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198681121 2010-04-29 4.8 points (greater than 97.8 % of documents) 760 58 Introduction
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Designation: A 582/A 582M - 05

Standard Specification For


Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars1
This StandardIs Issued UnderTheFixedDesignationA 582/A 582M; TheNumberImmediately FollowingTheDesignationIndicate TheYear
OfOriginalAdoptionOr,In TheCaseOfRevision,TheYearOfLastRevision.A NumberIn Parentheses Indicate TheYearOfLastReapproval.
A Superscript Epsilon (e) Indicate AnEditorial Change Since TheLastRevisionOr Reapproval.

This Standard Has Been Approved ForUse By Agencies Of TheDepartment Of Defense.

1. Scope* A 751 Test Methods, Practices, And Terminology For


1.1 This Specification Covers Hot-finished Or Cold-finished Chemical Analysis Of Steel Products
Bars, Except Bars For Forging (Note 1), Suitable For Machining A 959 Guide For Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade
Processes. It Includes Rounds, Squares, And Hexagons In The Compositions ForWrought Stainless Steels
More The Used TypesOf Stainless Free-machining Steels E 527 Practice For Numbering Metals AndAlloys (UNS)
DesignedEspeciallyForOptimumMachinability AndForGeneral 2.2 SAE Document:3
Corrosion And High-temperature Service. Stainless Steel Bars SAE J 1086 Recommended Practice ForNumbering Metals
Other ThanTheFree-machining TypesAreCovered In a Separate AndAlloys3
Specification (Note 2).
3. Ordering Information
1.2 This SpecificationIs Expressed In Both Inch-pound Units
AndIn SI Units;However,UnlessThePurchase OrderOrContract 3.1 It Is The Responsibility Of The Purchaser To Specify All
The TheApplicableM SpecificationDesignation(SI Units), RequirementsThatAreNecessaryForProduct
that OrderedUnderThis
TheInch-pound Units Shall Apply. The Values Stated In stated
Either Specification.Such RequirementsToBe ConsideredInclude, But
Inch-pound Units Or SI (metric) Units Are To Be Regarded AreNot LimitedTo,TheFollowing:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight Or Number Of Pieces),
Separately
AreShown AsStandard:
In [brackets].Within TheTextAndTables,TheSI
The ValuesStated In Each SystemUnits
stated May 3.1.2 Type Or UNS Designation (Table 1),
Not Be Exact Equivalents: Therefore,Each System Shall Be Used 3.1.3 Form (bars, Angles,Etc.),
Independently Of The Other. Combining Values From The Two 3.1.4 Condition (Table 2),
Systems May ResultIn Nonconformance With TheSpecification. 3.1.5 Finish (5.1),
3.1.6 Applicable Dimensions, Including Size, Thickness,
NOTE 1—For Bars For Reforging,See Specification A 314. Width, AndLength,
NOTE 2-For Non-free Machining Stainless Bars, See Specification
3.1.7 Cross Section (round, Square, Etc.),
A 276.
3.1.8 ASTM Designation(Specification A 582/A 582M) And

2. Referenced Documents Publication Date, For Delivery, And


3.1.9 Preparation
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
A 276 Specification For Stainless Steel Bars AndShapes 3.1.10 Marking Requirements.
A 314 Specification ForStainless Steel Billets AndBars For NOTE 3-A TypicalOrderingDescriptionIs AsFollow: 5000 Lb[2000 Kg]
Forging Type 416 Bars,AnnealedAndCenterlessGround,11⁄2 In. [40 Mm] Round,10
A 370 Test Methods AndDefinitions ForMechanical Testing To12 Ft [3 To4 m] In Length,ASTM Specification A 582/A 582M Dated.
Of Steel Products
4. General Requirements ForDelivery
A 484/A 484M Specification ForGeneral Requirements For
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, AndForgings 4.1 Product Furnished ToThisSpecification Shall Conform To
The Requirements Of Specification A 484/A 484M, Including
Any Supplementary Requirements Indicated In The Purchase
1
This SpecificationIs UnderTheJurisdiction OfASTM Committee A01 OnSteel, Order Or Contract. Failure ToCompliance
With TheGeneral Require-
Stainless Steel AndRelated Alloys AndIs TheDirectResponsibilityOfSubcommittee Ments Of Specification A 484/A 484M Welcomes Nonconfor-
A01.17 On Flat-Rolled AndWrought Stainless Steel. Mance With ThisSpecification. In Case Of ConflictBetween The
Current Edition Approved March 1, 2005. Published. March 2005. Originally
ApprovedIn 1967. Last Previous Edition ApprovedIn 2000 AsA 582/A 582M - 95b
Requirements Of This Specification And Specification A 484/
(2000)e1. A 484M, ThisSpecification Shall Prevail.
2
For ReferencedASTM Standards, Visit TheASTM Website, Www.astm.org, Or
ContactASTM Customer Service AtService@astm.org. For Annual Book OfASTM
3
Standards VolumeInformation,
TheASTM Website. ReferToTheStandard's Document Summary Page On Available From
Dr., Warrendale, PA Society OfAutomotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
15096-0001.

*A Summary OfChanges Section Appear At TheEnd OfThisStandard.


Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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A 582/A 582M - 05
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

Chemical Composition, %
UNS
Desig- Type Manga- Phos- Silicon, Molyb- Other
NationA Carbon B
Sulfur B
Chromium Nickel Selenium
NeseB Phorus,B Max Denum Elements
Austenitic
S20300 XM-1 0.08 5.0–6.5 0.04 0.18–0.35 1.00 16.0–18.0 5.0–6.5 ... ... Cu 1.75–2.25
S30300 303 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.15 Min 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... ... ...
S30310 XM-5 0.15 2.5–4.5 0.20 0.25 Min 1.00 17.0–19.0 7.0–10.0 ... ... ...
S30323 303Se 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.06 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 ... 0.15 Min ...
S30345 XM-2 0.15 2.00 0.05 0.11–0.16 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 0.40–0.60 ... Al 0.60–1.00
Martensitic

S41600 416 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 12.0–14.0


S41610 XM-6 0.15 1.50–2.50 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 12.0–14.0 ... ... ... ...
S41623 416Se 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.0–14.0 ... ... 0.15 Min ...
S42020 420F 0.30–0.40 1.25 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 12.0–14.0 0.50C ... ... Cu 0.60C
S42023 420FSe 0.20–0.40 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.0–14.0 0.50C ... 0.15 Min Cu 0.60C
S44020 440F 0.95–1.20 1.25 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 16.0–18.0 0.50C ... ... Cu 0.60C
S44023 440FSe 0.95–1.20 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 16.0–18.0 0.50C ... 0.15 Min Cu 0.60C
Ferritic
S18200 XM-34 0.08 2.50 0.04 0.15 Min 1.00 17.5–19.5 ... 1.50–2.50 ... ...
S18235 ... 0.025 0.50 0.030 0.15–0.35 1.00 17.5–18.5 1.00 2.00–2.50 ... Ti 0.30–1.00
N 0.025
C+N 0.035
S41603 ... 0.08 1.25 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 12.0-14.0 ... ... ... ...
S43020 430F 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.15 Min 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... ... ... ...
S43023 430FSe 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... ... 0.15 Min ...
A
Designation Established In According toWith Practice E 527 And SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice ForNumbering Metals And Alloys (UNS).
B
Maximum Unless Otherwise Noted.
C
At Manufacturer's Option, ReportedOnly When Intentionally Added.

TABLE 2 Condition 7. Hardness Requirement

Type Condition A
(Annealed)
Condition T
(Intermediate
Condition H
(Hard Temper)
7.1 The
Ments Product
ListedIn TableShall
3 ForConform
Brinell With TheHardness
Hardness Require-
Number (HB).
Temper) 7.2 At Least One Hardness Test Shall Be Made Midway
XM-1 A ... Between Surface AndCenter On Each LotToDetermine That Thethat
303 A ... ... Material Conforms ToTable 3.
XM-5 A ... ...
303Se A ... ... 7.2.1 Hardness Testing Shall Be Perform In According to
XM-2 A ... ... WithTest Methods AndDefinitions A 370.
416 A T H 7.2.2 For Sizes Below 1 In. [25 Mm] Cross Section, It Is
XM-6 A T H
416Se A T H Permitted ToDetermine TheHardness Value By Strain TestWith
420F
420FSe
A
A ... ... Conversion ToHardness In According toWith Test Methods And
Definitions A 370.
440F A ... ...
440FSe A ... ...
XM-34 A ... ... 8. Certification
S18235 A ... ...
S41603 A ... ... 8.1 Certificate Of Compliance-When Specified In ThePur-
430F A ... ... ChaseOrderOrContract,TheProducer OrSupplierShallFurnisha
430FSe A ... ...
Certificate Of Compliance Stating That TheProduct
that Was Manu-
Factured,Sampled,Tested,AndInspected In According to
WithThis
Specification(including YearDate)AndAnyOtherRequirements
5. Materials And Manufacture Designated In The Purchase Order Or Contract, And Has Been
5.1 Bars May Be Furnished Either Hot Finished Or Cold Found ToMeet Such Requirements.
FinishedIn One Of TheConditions ListedIn Table 2.
5.2 Surface FinishingShall Be Perform In According toWith
TABLE 3 Mechanical Test Requirements
FinishingMethods AsDefinedIn Specification A 484/A 484M.
Types Condition HardnessA (HB)
6. Chemical Requirements
All (except 440F, 440FSe And S18235) A 262 Max
6.1 The ChemicalCompositionShall ConformToTheRequire- 416, 416Se, 420FSe, And XM-6 T 248 To 302
Ments Specified In Table 1. 416, 416Se, And XM-6
440 F And 440FSe
H
A
293 To 352
285 Max
6.2 Methods And Practices Relating To Chemical Analysis
relating S18235 A 207 Max
RequiredBy ThisSpecification Shall Be In According toWithTest A
Sizes Below 5. 1 In. [25 Mm] Cross Section May Be Strain Tested
Methods, Practices, AndTerminology A 751. And Convert ToHardnessIn According toWithTest Methods And Definitions A 370.

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A 582/A 582M - 05
8.2 Test Reports-When Specified In ThePurchase Order Or 9. Keywords
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4/2/2018 ASTM Steel Standards. A582A582M_百度文库
Contract, Test Reports Shall Be Furnished To The Purchaser
9.1 Austenitic Stainless Steel; Ferritic Stainless Steel; Free-
Contain The Results Of All Tests And Chemical Analyses
Machining Stainless Steel; Martensitic Stainless Steel; Stainless
RequiredBy
Other ThisSpecification (including
RequirementsDesignated Year Date),
In ThePurchase OrderAnd Any
Or Con- Steel Bars
Tract.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. CROSS REFERENCE

X1.1 This Table Is Intended To Assist The User When A 582/A 582M Replace TheSteels Formerly Specified In QQ-
Specification A 582/A 582M Is Referenced In a Government S-764B.
Procurement. It Shows The Types Of Steels In Specification

TABLE X1.1 Cross Reference

A Specification A 582,
UNS Designation QQ-S-764B Type
S20300 203EZ XM-1
S30300 303 303
S30310 303 Plus X XM-5
S30323 303Se 303Se
S30345 303Ma XM-2

S41600 416 416


S41610 416 Plus X XM-6
S41623 416Se 416Se
S42020 420F 420F
S42023 420FSe 420FSe
S43020 430F 430F
S43023 430FSe 430FSe
A
Designation Established In According toWith Practice E 527 And SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice ForNumbering Metals And Alloys (UNS).

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 Has Identified The Location Of Selected Changes To This Standard Since The Last Issue,
A 582/A 582M - 95b (2000)e1, ThatMay
that Impact TheUse Of ThisStandard. (Approved March 1, 2005.)

(1) The Following Sections Were Modified To Conform With (3) Section 5, Materials And Manufacture, Was Updated To
Current Form And Style Practices: Scope, Referenced Docu- Include a Description Of FinishingProcesses.
Ments, Ordering Information, General Requirements, AndCer- (4) Section 7, Hardness Requirements, WasUpdatedToSpecify
Tification. Hardness AndConversion Factor Requirements.
(2) Section 2 Was RevisedToInclude ReferencesToTest Meth- (5) Table 1 Was Revised For Compliance With Guide A 959
Ods AndDefinitions A 370 AndSpecification A 484/A 484M. About TheNumber Of Digits In TheComposition Listed.

ASTM International Take No Position RespectingTheValidity OfAny Patent RightsAsserted In Connection With Any Item Mentioned
In ThisStandard. Users OfThisStandard Are Expressly Advised ThatDetermination
that OfTheValidityOfAny Such Patent Rights,And TheRisk
Of Infringement Of Such Rights,Are Entirely TheirOwn Responsibility.

This Standard Is Subject ToRevisionAt Any TimeBy TheResponsibleTechnicalCommitteeAnd Must Be Review Every FiveYears And
1
If NotRevised,Either ReapprovedOrWithdrawn.Your CommentsAre Invited Either ForRevisionOfThisStandardOrForAdditional Standards
And Should Be Addressed ToASTM International Headquarters. Your CommentsWillReceiveCarefulConsiderationAt a Meeting OfThe Get a
ResponsibleTechnicalCommittee,WhichYou May Attend. If You FeelThatYourthat Comments Have Not
haveReceiveda FairHearing You Should coupon
Make Your Views Known ToTheASTM Committee On Standards, At TheAddress Shown Below.

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United States. Individual Reprints(single Or Multiple Copies) Of ThisStandard May Be , By Contact ASTM At TheAbove Free De
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