Test Booklet General Studies (General Science) Test Code: DG-1504

GENERAL STUDIES TEST SERIES – 2015
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

TEST BOOKLET SERIES
D
Test Code: TEST BOOKLET
DG-1504 General Studies
(General Science)
Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT
THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS,
ETC., IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. ENCODE CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SERIES CODE A, B, C OR D AS THE CASE MAY BE IN THE
APPROPRIATE PLACE IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet
in the Box provided alongside this line. DO NOT write
anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each
question is printed both in Hindi and English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will
select the respose which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than
one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE
response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the
Answer sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks.
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have
to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your admission certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and examination has concluded,
you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the
Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE
TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong
answer has been given by the candidate, One-Third of the marks assigned to that question will be
deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the
given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that
question.
è;ku nsa % vuqns'kksa dk fgUnh :ikUrj bl iqfLrdk ds fiNys i`"B ij Nik gSA

TEST BOOKLET SERIES
D
(General Science)
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
CHANNEL LINK
Answer sheet.
Test Booklet.
question.
1. Recurring blow out of tyres resulting into accident 4. Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc
on the Yamuna Expressway has raised the safety because :
concerns among the commuters about safe (a) Zinc is costlier than tin.
expressway in India. In this regard consider the (b) Zinc has a higher melting point than tin.
following statements : (c) Zinc is more reactive than tin.
1. Old tyres or tyres with low pressure burst due (d) Zinc is less reactive than tin.
to intense heating of tyres. 5. IPv6 is the improved version of IPv4. What among
2. Tyres get more heated up due to increased the following is/are the features of IPv6 making it
friction on the concrete roads than bitumen better?
roads. 1. Costly
2. More secure
Code: 3. Solves the IP address depletion problem
(a) Both 1 and 2 are correct, and 2 is the correct 4. Inter operable with IPv4.
explanation of 1.
Code:
(b) Both 1 and 2 are correct but 2 is not the correct
(a) Only 2 and 3 (b) Only 1, 2 and 3
explanation of 1.
(c) Only 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(c) Only 1 is correct.
6. Which among the following process/methods can
(d) Only 2 is correct. be used for water purification?
2. Optical fibers provide fastest medium for transfer 1. Sedimentation
of information. What are the features of optical 2. Biologically active carbon
fibers making it better than copper wire systems ? 3. Flocculation
1. Broad bandwidth - so more information can 4. Reverse Osmosis
be sent. 5. U.V.
2. Immune to electromagnetic interference. Code:
3. Transmission over long distance. (a) Only 1, 4 and 5
4. Electrical conductor. (b) Only 1, 2, 4 and 5
(c) Only 1, 2, 3 and 5
5. Low material cost and theft prevention.
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Code:
7. Stealth technology is a frontier technique in
(a) Only 1, 3 and 4
modern military tactics which attempts to make
(b) Only 1, 2 and 3 the defence equipments nearly non-detectable.
(c) Only 1, 2, 3 and 5 Which of the following principles can be used in
it?
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
1. Reducing ‘Radar’ cross-section.
3. FASTag are recent Government initiative to 2. Changing acoustics.
revamp the Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) at toll 3. Diminishing visibility by camouflage.
plaza. E.T.C. uses which of the following 4. Reducing infrared signature.
technology?
Code:
(a) Bar Code readers (b) RFID (a) Only 1 and 3 (b) Only 1, 2 and 4
(c) Magnetic readers (d) Optical sensors (c) Only 1, 3 and 4 (d) All of the above.
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Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
1- ;equk ,Dlizsl os esa ckj&ckj Vk;j iQVus ls gksus okyh 4- Hkkstu ds fMCcksa ij fVu ls dybZ fd;k x;k gksrk gS u
nq?kZVukvksa us ;kf=k;ksa esa Hkkjr esa lqjf{kr ,Dlizsl os ds fd ftad ls D;ksafd%
lacaèk esa lqj{kk fparkvksa dks c<+k fn;k gSA bl lacaèk esa (a) ftad fVu ls egaxk gSA
fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (b) fVu dh rqyuk esa ftad dk xyukad vfèkd mPp
gksrk gSA
1. iqjkus Vk;j ;k de ncko okys Vk;j vR;fèkd xeZ
(c) fVu dh rqyuk esa ftad vfèkd izfrfØ;k'khy gSA
gksus ls iQV tkrs gSaA (d) ftad fVu ls de izfrfØ;k'khy gSA
3. fcVqeu lM+dksa dh vis{kk daØhV dh lM+dksa ij
5- IPv6, IPv4 dk ifj"Ñr laLdj.k gSA IPv6 dh fuEu esa
?k"kZ.k ds c<+us ls Vk;j vfèkd xeZ gks tkrs gSaA
ls dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa tks bls csgrj cukrh gSa\
dwV% 1- ewY;okuA
(a) 1 ,oa 2 nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk 2, 1 dh lgh O;k[;k 2- vfèkd lqjf{krA
gSA 3- IP ,Msªl fMIys'ku leL;k dk lekèkku djrh gSA
(b) 1 ,oa 2 nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu 2, 1 dh lgh O;k[;k 4- IPv4 ds lkFk var% izpkyuh; gSA
dwV%
ugha gSA
(a) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 lgh gSA
(c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(d) dsoy 2 lgh gSA
6- ty 'kqf¼dj.k ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh izfØ;k@i¼fr
2- izdk'kh; rUrq lwpuk ds vUrj.k dk lcls rst ekè;e viukbZ tk ldrh gS\
miyCèk djkrs gSaA izdk'kh; rUrq dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk,¡ 1- volknu
gSa tks bls rkacs ds rkj dh i¼fr ls csgrj cukrh gaS\ 2- tSfod :i ls lfØ; dkcZu
1- czkWM cSaMfoM~Fk& rkfd vfèkd lwpuk izsf"kr dh tk 3- ÝyksD;wys'ku
ldsA 4- fjolZ vkWLeksfll (ijklj.k)
2- fo|qr pqEcdh; gLr{ksi ls eqDrA 5- ;w-oh-
dwV%
3- yEch nwjh rd ikjs"k.kA
(a) dsoy 1] 4 vkSj 5
4- fo|qr lqpkydA (b) dsoy 1] 2] 4 vkSj 5
5- de oLrq ykxr rFkk pksjh ij jksdA (c) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5
dwV% (d) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5
(a) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 7- LVhYFk rduhd vkèkqfud lSU; j.kuhfr esa vxz.kh rduhd
(b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 gS tks j{kk midj.kksa dks yxHkx irk u yxus ;ksX; cukus
(c) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5 dk iz;kl djrh gSA blesa fuEu esa ls fdl fl¼kar dk
(d) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS\
1- jkMkj ØkWl lsD'ku dks ?kVkukA
3- iQkLVSx (FASTag) Vksy Iyk”kk ij bysDVªWkfud Vksy laxzg 2- èofu lacaèkh ifjorZuA
(ETC) dh lajpuk esa lqèkkj ds fy, ljdkj dh uohure 3- Nn~e vkoj.k }kjk n`';rk dks de djukA
igy gSA ETC fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh rduhd bLrseky 4- baizQkjsM flXuspj dks ?kVkukA
djrh gS\ dwV%
(a) ckj dksM jhMlZ (b) vkj-,iQ-vkbZ-Mh- (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(c) eSXusfVd jhMlZ (d) vkWfIVdy lsallZ (c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
641, çFke ry] MkW- eq[kthZ uxj] fnYyh&9 3

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8. Kessler’s Syndrome is a : 2. Spoofing : It is the act of trying to trick
(a) disease caused by genetic disorder. someone into giving a valuable information to
(b) problem related to old-age people. gain something usually financial.
(c) problem related to space debris. 3. Pharming : It is the act of redirecting a
(d) problem related to e-waste. website’s traffic to a different fake website.
9. Transpiration will be faster when the day is Code:

(a) Hot, humid & windy. (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 3
(b) Hot, dry & windy. (c) Only 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
(c) Cold, humid & windy. 13. Viscosity is a physical property of fluids. It is
(d) Hot, humid & still wind. measure of the resistance offered by fluids. When
temperature is increased than:
10. Photosynthesis is an important mode of autotrophic
1. Viscosity of liquids generally increase.
nutrition. The event which does not occur in
photosynthesis is : 2. Viscosity of liquids generally decrease.
(a) Conversion of light energy into chemical 3. Viscosity of gases generally increase.
energy. 4. Viscosity of gases generally decrease.
(b) Reduction of CO2 into Carbohydrate.
Select the correct code:
(c) Oxidation of Carbon to CO2. (a) Only 1 and 3
(d) Absorption of light by chlorophyll. (b) Only 2 and 4
11. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is an automobile (c) Only 1 and 4
safety system. Which among the following (d) Only 2 and 3
statements about ABS is/are correct?
14. Archimede’s Principle states that when a body is
1. ABS prevents skidding of vehicles.
partially or wholly immersed in a fluid, it
2. It improves vehicle control by applying
experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of
differential braking pressure on all the wheels.
the fluid displaced. In which of these cases/
3. It is ineffective in muddy surface.
instruments, this principle find its use?
4. It increases the braking distance on snow- 1. Hydrometer
covered surfaces to improve vehicle control.
2. Lactometer
Code: 3. Urinometer
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 1, 2 and 3
4. Hydrogen filled balloon moving up in the air
(c) Only 2 and 4 (d) Only 1, 2 and 4
5. Plants getting water from the roots.
12. Which of the following is/are correctly matched
Code:
regarding Cyber Attack?
(a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. Pishing : It is the act of creating a fake
(b) Only 1, 2, 4 and 5
personnel to make a person do, something they
normally wouldn’t do. (like intentionally (c) Only 1, 4 and 5
downloading a virus). (d) All of the above.

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8- dslylZ flaMªkse gS% 2- LiwfiaQx% ;g fdlh O;fDr dks èkks[kk nsdj lkekU;r;k
(a) ,d jksx tks vkuqoaf'kd fodkjksa ls gksrk gSA foÙkh; :i ls dqN ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ
(b) o`¼ yksxksa ls lacafèkr leL;kA lwpuk izkIr djus dk iz;kl gSA
(c) varfj{k ds eyos ls lacafèkr leL;kA 3- iQk²ex% ;g ,d osclkbV ds VSªfiQd dks ,d fHkUu
(d) bZ&vif'k"V ls lacafèkr leL;kA udyh osclkbV ij iqufuZnsZf'kr djus dk dk;Z gSA
9- ok"iksRltZu rsth ls gksxk ;fn fnu gS% dwV%
(a) xeZ] vknzZ] rst gokvksa okykA (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3
(b) xeZ] 'kq"d] rst gokvksa okykA (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) BaMk] vknzZ] rst gokvksa okykA 13- ';kurk nzoksa dk ,d HkkSfrd y{k.k gSA ;g nzoksa }kjk izLrqr
(d) xeZ] vknzZ] 'kkUr gokvksa okykA izfrjksèk dk ekiu gSA tc rkieku c<+rk gS rks%
10- izdk'k la'ys"k.k Loiksf"kr iks"k.k dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ lkèku 1- nzo dh ';kurk lkekU;r;k c<+rh gSA
gSA izdk'k la'ys"k.k esa tks ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gksrh og gS% 2- nzo dh ';kurk lkekU;r;k ?kVrh gSA
(a) izdk'k mQtkZ dk jklk;fud mQtkZ esa ifjorZuA
3- xSlksa dh ';kurk lkekU;r;k c<+rh gSA
4- xSlksa dh ';kurk lkekU;r;k ?kVrh gSA
(b) CO2 dk dkcksZgkbMsªV esa vodj.kA
(c) dkcZu dk CO2 esa vkWDlhdj.kA lgh dwV dk p;u dhft,%
(d) DyksjksfiQy }kjk izdk'k dk vo'kks"k.kA (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
11- ,aVh&ykWd czs¯dx flLVe (ABS) ,d vkWVkseksckby lqj{kk
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
iz.kkyh gSA ABS ds ckjs esa fuEu dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@
(d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
ls lgh gS@gSa\
1- ABS okguksa dh fiQlyu dks jksdrk gSA 14- vkoZQfeMh”k dk fl¼kar crkrk gS fd tc dksbZ oLrq nzo
2- lHkh ifg;ksa ij fMÚsaf'k;y czs¯dx izs'kj ykxw dj esa va'kr% ;k iw.kZr% Mwch gqbZ gks rks ;g foLFkkfir nzo ds
Hkkj ds cjkcj ,d mRIykod cy dk vuqHko djrh gS
;g okgu fu;a=k.k dks mUur djrk gSA
tks foLFkkfir nzo ds Hkkj ds cjkcj gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr
3- dhpM+;qDr èkjkry ij ;g vizHkkoh gSA
esa ls fdu iz?kVukvksa@midj.kksa esa bl fl¼kar dk iz;ksx
4- fgekPNkfnr èkjkry ij okgu fu;a=k.k esa lqèkkj djus
gksrk gS\
ds fy, ;g csz¯dx nwjh dks c<+krk gSA
1- gkbMªksehVj
dwV% 2- ySDVksehVj
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 3- ;wjhuksehVj
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 4- gkbMªkstu Hkjk xqCckjk tks gok esa mQij tk jgk gksA
12- fuEukafdr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lkbcj vkØe.k ds laca/ esa 5- ikSèks ftUgsa tM+ ls ikuh izkIr gks jgk gksA
lqesfyr gS@gSa\ dwV%
1- fif'kax% ;g ,d O;fDr dks dqN ,slk dk;Z djkus (a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
ds fy, udyh dkfeZd cukus dk ÑR; gS ftls og (b) dsoy 1] 2] 4 vkSj 5
lkekU;r;k ugha djrk (tSls tkucw>dj ,d ok;jl (c) dsoy 1] 4 vkSj 5
dks MkmuyksM djuk)A (d) mijksDr lHkhA

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15. A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the 19. When a beam of light falls on a colloidal solution
specific gravity of liquids independent of or fine particles, the path of the beam becomes
barometric pressure. Which among the following visible. This is due to :
statement(s) is/are not correct regarding the (a) Scattering
hydrometer? (b) Diffraction
1. It works on principle of floatation. (c) Interference
2. It works on Archimede’s principle. (d) Refraction
3. It works on Bernaulli’s principle.
20. Geostationary satellite appears stationary with
4. Lactometer is a special type of hydrometer. respect to the earth. It has :
Code: (a) Same angular velocity as that of the earth.
(a) Only 1 and 3 (b) Only 3 and 4 (b) Same velocity as that of the earth.
(c) Only 1, 3 and 4 (d) Only 3 (c) Same momentum as that of the earth.
16. Loamy soil shows good capillarity. Hence, it is a (d) None of these.
good soil for agricultural purposes. Which among 21. The principle of Echo is applied in which of the
the following conditions is good for better capillary following?
action? 1. Under water exploration
(a) High porosity and high permeability. 2. SONAR
(b) High porosity but low permeability. 3. Ultra Sound
(c) Low porosity but high permeability.
Code:
(d) Low porosity and low permeability. (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 and 3
17. Mercury is used in thermometers due to its special (c) Only 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3
characteristics. Which among the following
22. Which among the following statements are true?
characters are true regarding mercury?
1. An electric motor converts mechanical energy
1. Opaque
into electric energy.
2. Shining
2. An electric generator works on the principle
3. Doesn’t stick to glass of electromagnetic induction.
4. It has low coefficient of thermal expansion. 3. The magnetic field at the center of a long
Code: circular coil carrying current will be parallel
(a) Only 2 and 3 (b) Only 1, 2 and 4 straight lines.
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3 (d) All of the above. Code:
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 and 3
18. How does the sprinkling of oil on stagnant water
prevent breeding of mosquitoes? (c) Only 1 and 3 (d) All of the above.
(a) It decreases the surface tension. 23. Which kind of mirror would be best suited for use
(b) It increases the surface tension. in a solar cooker?
(c) Oil is toxic to mosquitoes. (a) Plane (b) Convex
(d) None of these. (c) Concave (d) Parabolic

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15- ,d gkbMªksehVj ,d midj.k gS tks mu rjyksa ds fof'k"V 19- tc ,d izdk'k iqat dksykbMy foy;u ;k iQkbu ikfVZdYl
xq#Ro dks ekius gsrq iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS tks cSjksesfVªd ij iM+rk gS rks iqat dk ekxZ n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA bldk
ncko ls eqDr gSA gkbMªksehVj ls lacafèkr fuEu esa ls dkSu dkj.k gS%
lk@ls dFku lgh ugha gS@gSa\ (a) izdh.kZu
1- ;g Iyou ds fl¼kar ij dk;Z djrk gSA (b) foorZu
2- ;g vkoZQfeMh”k ds fl¼kar ij dk;Z djrk gSA (c) O;frdj.k
3- ;g cjukSyh ds fl¼kar ij dk;Z djrk gSA (d) viorZu
4- ySDVksehVj gkbMªksehVj dk ,d fof'k"V izdkj gSA
20- Hkw&fLFkj mixzg i`Foh ds lanHkZ esa fLFkj fn[krk gSA blds
dwV% ikl gS%
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (a) i`Foh ds leku dks.kh; osxA
(c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 3 (b) i`Foh ds leku osxA
16- nkseV feV~Vh vPNh dsf'kdRo iznf'kZr djrh gSA vr% ;g (c) i`Foh ds leku laosxA
Ñf"k dk;Z ds mís';ksa ds fy, ,d vPNh feV~Vh gSA vPNh (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
dsf'kdRo fØ;k ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh n'kk vPNh 21- fuEu esa ls fdlesa izfrèofu dk fl¼kar ykxw gksrk gS\
gS\ 1- ty ds vanj vUos"k.k
(a) mPp lajaèkzrk ,oa mPp fjlko {kerkA
2- lksukj (SONAR)
(b) mPp lajaèkzrk ysfdu fuEu fjlko {kerkA
3- vYVªk lkmaM
(c) fuEu lajaèkzrk ysfdu mPp fjlko {kerkA
(d) fuEu lajaèkzrk ,oa fuEu fjlko {kerkA
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
17- vius fo'ks"k xq.k ds dkj.k ikjs dk FkekZehVj esa iz;ksx
(c) dsoy 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
fd;k tkrk gSA ikjs ds lacaèk esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk
lgh gSa\ 22- fuEu esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
1- vikjn'khZA 1- fo|qr eksVj ;kaf=kd mQtkZ dks fo|qr mQtkZ esa cnyrk
2- pednkjA gSA
3- 'kh'ks ls ugha fpidrkA 2- fo|qr tujsVj fo|qr pqacdh; izsj.k ds fl¼kar ij
4- bldk fuEu rkih; izlkj xq.kkad gksrk gSA dk;Z djrk gSA
3- yEcs xksykdkj dq.Myh ftlesa fo|qr izokg gks jgk
dwV%
gks] ds dsUnz esa pqEcdh; {ks=k lhèkh js[kkvksa ds
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
lekukUrj gksxkA
18- fLFkj ty esa rsy dk fNM+dko ePNjksa ds iztuu dks fdl dwV%
izdkj jksdrk gS\ (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(a) ;g i`"B ruko dks ?kVkrk gSA (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
(b) ;g i`"B ruko dks c<+krk gSA 23- lksyj dqdj esa fdl izdkj dk niZ.k lcls mi;qDr gksxk\
(c) rsy ePNj ds fy, fo"kkDr gSA (a) lery (b) mÙky
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA (c) vory (d) ijoyf;d

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24. Consider the following statements: Code:
1. Thick wire will have more resistance than a (a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
thin wire. (b) Only 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. A long wire will have more resistance than a (c) Only 1, 2, 4 and 5
short wire. (d) Only 1, 3, 4 and 5
3. A copper wire will have less resistance than
an iron wire. 28. Fullerenes are allotropes of carbon. Which among
the following are correct about it?
Which of the above statements are correct ? 1. Their structure resembles to diamond.
2. Their structure resembles to graphite.
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
3. They are found in nature.
25. A buys 10 gm of gold at poles. If he weighs same 4. They can be used to treat tumors.
gold at equator, then :
(a) Weight of gold will be twice of the gold at Code:
poles. (a) Only 2 and 3 (b) Only 3 and 4
(b) Weight of gold will be slightly more. (c) Only 1, 3 and 4 (d) Only 2, 3 and 4
(c) Weight of gold will remain unchanged. 29. Calamine solution is applied on the skin, when an
(d) Weight of gold will be slightly less. ant bites. The nature of calamine solution is :
(a) Acidic (b) Alkali
26. Which of the following are examples of chemical
change ? (c) Neutral (d) A buffer solution
1. Photosynthesis 30. Which among the following chemical properties
2. Rusting of Iron of Gold and Silver makes them ideal to be used
3. Galvanization for jewelery :
4. Digestion of food 1. They have shiny luster.
5. Melting of wax 2. They don’t react with oxygen even at high
6. Dissolving sugar in water. temperatures.
3. They don’t react with water at all.
Code:
4. Because of their unique position in the periodic
(a) Only 1, 2, 3, and 4
table.
(b) Only 1, 2 and 3
(c) Ony 1, 2 and 4 Code:
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 (a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 1, 3 and 4
(c) Only 1, 2 and 4 (d) Only 2, 3 and 4
27. The annual loss due to corrosion has been estimated
at about 4% of Nation’s GDP. Which of the 31. A metalloid is a chemical element with properties
following methods can be used to mitigate the in between those of metals and non-metals. Which
problems? of the following is/are not correct about metalloid?
1. Painting and Oiling 1. They are good conductor of electricity.
2. Galvanization 2. They form amphoteric oxides.
3. Anodisation Code:
4. Electrolysis (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
5. By making alloys (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

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24- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dwV%
1- eksVs rkj esa irys rkj dh vis{kk vfèkd izfrjksèk (a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
gksxkA (b) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5
2- NksVs rkj dh vis{kk yEcs rkj esa izfrjksèk {kerk (c) dsoy 1] 2] 4 vkSj 5
vfèkd gksxhA (d) dsoy 1] 3] 4 ,oa 5
3. yksgs ds rkj dh vis{kk rkacs ds rkj esa izfrjksèk de 28- iqQyjhu dkcZu ds vi:i gSaA blds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls
gksxkA D;k lgh gSa\
mijksDr esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lgh gSa\ 1- budh lajpuk ghjs ds leku gksrh gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 2- budh lajpuk xzsiQkbV ds leku gksrh gSA
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1, 2 vkSj 3 3- ;s izÑfr esa ik, tkrs gSaA
4- budk iz;ksx V~;wej ds bykt esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
25- A èkzqoksa ij 10 xzke lksuk [kjhnrk gS] ;fn og Hkweè; js[kk
ij ml lksus dks rkSyrk gS] rks% dwV%
(a) lksus dk Hkkj èkzqoksa ij Hkkj dh rqyuk esa nksxquk gksxkA (a) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
(b) lksus dk Hkkj FkksM+k vfèkd gksxkA (c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) lksus dk Hkkj vifjofrZr jgsxkA 29- phaVh ds dkVus ij dSykekbu ?kksy dks Ropk ij yxk;k
(d) lksus dk Hkkj ekewyh :i ls de gksxkA tkrk gSA dSykekbu ?kksy dh izÑfr gS%
26- fuEu esa ls dkSu jklk;fud ifjorZu ds mnkgj.k gSa\ (a) vEyh; (b) {kkjh;
1- izdk'k la'ys"k.k (c) mnklhu (d) mHk;jks/h ?kksy dh
2- yksgs esa tax yxuk 30- lksuk ,oa pkanh ds fuEu esa ls dkSu&ls jklk;fud xq.k&èkeZ
3- xSYouhdj.k mUgsa vkHkw"k.k ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykus gsrq mi;qDr cukrs gS\a
4- Hkkstu dk ikpu 1- muesa rst ned gSA
5- ekse dk fi?kyuk 2- mPp rkieku ij Hkh os vkWDlhtu ls izfrfØ;k ugha
6- phuh dk ikuh esa ?kqyukA djrsA
dwV% 3- os ikuh ds lkFk fcYdqy Hkh izfrfØ;k ugha djrsA
(a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 4- vkorZ lkj.kh esa viuh vf}rh; fLFkfr ds dkj.kA
(b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 dwV%
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
(d) 1] 2] 3] 4] 5 vkSj 6 (c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
27- la{kkj.k ds dkj.k okf"kZd gkfu jk"Vªh; thMhih dk yxHkx 31- ,d esVykbM (mièkkrq) og jklk;fud rÙo gS ftlesa
4 izfr'kr vk¡dh xbZ gSA bl leL;k dks de djus ds fy, èkkfRod ,oa xSj&èkkfRod ds chp ds xq.k&èkeZ gksrs gSaA
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk rjhdk iz;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gS\ esVykbM ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\
1- isafVax rFkk vkWbfyax 1- os fctyh ds vPNs lqpkyd gSaA
2- xSYouhdj.k 2- os ,EiQksVsfjd vkWDlkbM dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA
3- ,uksMhdj.k dwV%
4- bysDVªksykbfll (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
5- feJ èkkrq dk fuekZ.k djA (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u gh 1 vkSj u gh 2

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32. Rate of evaporation will increase in which of the 36. More compounds of carbon exist than any other
following cases ? chemical element. Which of the following
1. Increase in surface area. characteristics of carbon are responsible for this:
2. Increase in temperature. 1. Self-linking property (Catenation).
3. Increase in wind speed. 2. Tetra Valency.
4. Increase in humidity. 3. Carbon can form different types of bonds.
Code: 4. It has low atomic number.
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 1, 2 and 4 Code:
(c) Only 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1, 2 and 3
33. Centrifugation is the principle in which the denser (c) Only 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
particles are forced to settle on the bottom and the
37. Through vulcanization natural rubber is converted
later particles stay at the top when spun rapidly. It
to more durable rubber. Which of the following
finds application in :
properties of natural rubber make vulcanization
1. Separation of butter from cream.
necessary?
2. To dry clothes in washing machine.
1. Natural rubber is hard at high temperature.
3. In blood and urine test.
2. It is brittle at low temperature.
Code: 3. It has high water absorption capacity
4. It is not easily oxidized.
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
Code:
34. Which of these quantities are unchanged during a
chemical reaction?
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) Only 1 and 3
1. Total number of molecules.
2. Total number of moles. 38. Which of the following is/are true regarding Ionic
3. Total Atomic number. Compounds?
4. Total Atomic weight. 1. They have high melting but low boiling point.
2. They have low melting but high boiling point.
Code:
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1 and 3 3. They are generally soluble in kerosene oil.
(c) Only 3 and 4 (d) Only 2 and 4 Code:
35. Which of the following will give a clear smokeless (a) Only 1 and 3 (b) Only 2 and 3
flame upon combustion? (c) Only 1 (d) None of the above.
1. Hydrogen 39. In nature, two isotopes of carbon are found 6C12
2. Butane and 6C14. Which of the following will be correct
3. Methane in limited supply of air about C-12 and C-14?
4. Benzene (a) They will have same physical properties.
Code: (b) They will have different chemical properties.
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 3 and 4 (c) They will have different number of neutrons.
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) They will have different atomic numbers.

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32- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa ok"ihdj.k dh nj esa 36- fdlh vU; jklk;fud rÙo dh vis{kk dkcZu ds vfèkd
o`f¼ gksxh\ ;kSfxd gSaA blds fy, dkcZu dk fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
1- i`"Bh; {ks=k esa o`f¼A fof'k"V xq.k mÙkjnk;h gS\
2- rkieku esa o`f¼A 1- Lo;a lEc¼ gksus dk xq.k ( Ükà[kyu)A
3- ok;q dh xfr esa o`f¼A 2- prq"la;kstdrkA
4- vknzZrk esa o`f¼A
3- dkcZu fofHkUu izdkj ds caèk fufeZr dj ldrk gSA
dwV% 4- bldh ijek.kq la[;k de gSA
(a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
dwV%
33- dsanzkilkj.k og fl¼kar gS ftlesa vf/d ?kuRo okys d.kksa
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
dks fury ij tkus ds fy, ckè; fd;k tkrk gS rFkk 'ks"k
d.k rsth ls ?kqek;s tkus ij 'kh"kZ ij cus jgrs gSaA bldk 37- oYduhdj.k }kjk izkÑfrd jcj dks vfèkd fVdkmQ jcj
iz;ksx gksrk gS% esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA izkÑfrd jcj dk fuEu esa ls
1- Øhe ls eD[ku vyx djus esaA dkSu&lk xq.k&èkeZ oYduhdj.k dks vko';d cukrk gS\
2- okf'kax e'khu esa diM+s lq[kkus esaA 1- izkÑfrd jcj mPp rkieku ij dBksj gksrk gSA
3- jDr vkSj is'kkc dh tk¡p esaA 2- ;g de rkieku ij Hkaxqj gksrk gSA
dwV% 3- blesa ty vo'kks"k.k dh mPp {kerk gksrh gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 4- ;g vklkuh ls vkWDlhÑr ugha gksrk gSA
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
dwV%
34- jklk;fud izfrfØ;k ds nkSjku fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh ek=kk,¡ (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
vifjofrZr jgrh gSa\
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
1- v.kqvksa dh dqy la[;kA
2- eksyksa dh dqy la[;kA 38- vk;fud ;kSfxdksa ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS\
3- dqy vk.kfod la[;kA 1- mudk xyukad mPp fdarq DoFkukad fuEu gksrk gSA
4- dqy vk.kfod HkkjA 2- mudk xyukad fuEu fdarq DoFkukad mPp gksrk gSA
dwV% 3- os lkekU;r;k feV~Vh ds rsy esa ?kqyu'khy gSaA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 dwV%
(c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
35- ngu ij fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d Li"V èkqvk¡jfgr ykS iznku (c) dsoy 1 (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
djsxh\
1- gkbMªkstu 39- izÑfr esa dkcZu ds nks leLFkkfud 6C12 ,oa 6C14 ik,
2- C;wVsu tkrs gSaA C-12 ,oa C-14 ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh
3- de gok dh vkiwfrZ esa ehFksu gksxk\
4- csathu (a) mudk HkkSfrd xq.k leku gksxkA
dwV% (b) mudk jklk;fud xq.k fHkUu gksxkA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (c) muesa U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k fHkUu gksxhA
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) mudh vk.kfod la[;k fHkUu gksxhA

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40. Which of the following statements about 43. Which of the following statements is/are correct :
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are correct? 1. Xylem is primarily composed of dead cells
1. Only Prokaryotic cells have nucleus. having a basic function to transport water and
2. Both have genetic materials. nutrients to various parts of plants from roots.
3. Both have cell organelles.
2. Phloem is a living tissue that carries organic
Code: matter to all parts of the plant.
3. In both of these, transportation can be in both
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
direction.
41. Match the List-I with List-II.
Code:
List-I List-II
(a) Only 1 and 2
A. Lisosome 1. Site of energy
production. (b) Only 1, 2 and 3
B. Mitochondria 2. Storage, modification (c) Only 2
and packaging of (d) Only 2 and 3
products in vesicles.
C. Golgi apparatus 3. Transport of materials 44. Warm-blooded animal species maintain thermal
between various homeostasis primarily through internal metabolic
regions of the cell. process. Which of the following are not warm-
D. Endoplasmic 4. Waste disposal system blooded?
Reticulum of the cell. 1. Dog fish 2. Toad
3. Turtle 4. King Cobra
Code: 5. Pigeon 6. Bat
A B C D
Code:
(a) 1 4 3 2
(a) Only 1, 4 and 6
(b) 1 4 2 3
(c) 4 1 2 3 (b) Only 1, 3 and 4
(d) 4 1 3 2 (c) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
42. Which of the following are genetic disorders? (d) Only 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6
1. Haemophilia 45. Consider the following statements :
2. Sickle Cell Anemia 1. Every cell of human body contains protein.
3. Thalassemia
2. All body fluids contain protein.
4. Schizophrenia
Code:
Code:
(a) Only 1 is correct.
(a) Only 1 and 2
(b) Only 3 and 4 (b) Only 2 is correct.
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3 (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct.
(d) All of the above. (d) None are correct.
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40- izksdSfj;ksfVd ,oa ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdkvksa ds ckjs esa fuEu 43- fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lgh gSa\ 1- tkbye eq[;r% e`r dksf'kdkvksa ls cuk gksrk gS
1- dsoy izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk esa dsUnzd gksrk gSA ftldk ewy dk;Z tM+ ls ikSèkksa ds fofHkUu fgLlksa
2- nksuksa esa vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ gksrs gSaA rd ty ,oa iks"kd rÙoksa dks igq¡pkuk gSA
3- nksuksa esa dksf'kdkax gksrs gSaA 2- Ýyks,e ,d thfor mQrd gS tks ikSèks ds lHkh fgLlksa
dwV% rd tSfod inkFkZ ys tkrk gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 3- bu nksuksa esa gh ifjogu nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa gks ldrk gSA
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3 dwV%
41- lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft,% (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
lwph&I lwph&II (b) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
A. ykblkslkse 1- mQtkZ mRiknu LFkyA (c) dsoy 2
B. ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k 2- iqfVdkvksa esa mRiknksa dk (d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
HkaMkj.k] lqèkkj ,oa iSfdftaxA
44- m".k jDr okyh i'kq iztkfr;k¡ rkih; leLFkkiu dks eq[;r%
C. xkWYth midj.k 3- dksf'kdk ds fofHkUu [kaMksa
vkarfjd mikip;h izfØ;k }kjk cuk, j[krs gSaA fuEu eas ls
esa inkFkks± dk laoguA
D. vUrnzZO;h tkfydk 4- dksf'kdk dh vif'k"V dkSu m".k jDr ds izk.kh ugha gSa\
fuiVku iz.kkyhA 1- MkWxfiQ'k 2- es<+d
dwV% 3- dNqvk 4- ¯dx dkscjk
A B C D 5- dcwrj 6- pexknM+
(a) 1 4 3 2 dwV%
(b) 1 4 2 3 (a) dsoy 1] 4 vkSj 6
(c) 4 1 2 3 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
(d) 4 1 3 2
(c) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
42- fuEu esa ls dkSu&ls vkuqoaf'kd fodkj gSa\ (d) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 6
1- gheksiQhfy;k
45- fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
2- fldy lsy ,uhfe;k
1. ekuo 'kjhj ds izR;sd dksf'kdk esa izksVhu gksrk gSA
3- FkSyslhfe;k
2. 'kjhj ds lHkh rjy inkFkks± esa izksVhu jgrk gSA
4- lh”kksÚsfu;k
dwV%
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1 lgh gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 lgh gSA
(b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa lgh gaSA
(d) mijksDr lHkhA (d) dksbZ lgh ugha gSA

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46. Direction: The following question consists of two Code:
statements; one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and (a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 6
the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these (b) Only 3, 4 and 6
statements carefully and select the answer to these (c) Only 1, 2 and 3
items using the codes given below: (d) Only 3, 4 and 5
Assertion (A): Carnivorous animals have longer
50. Azospirillum and Azotobacter are free-living
small intestine than Herbivorous. bacteria found in soil. These bacteria can be used
Reason (R): Grass takes longer time to digest than
as :
meat. (a) Bio-control agents.
(b) In production of Biogas.
Code:
(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct (c) Bio-fertilizers.
explanation for A. (d) In sewage treatment.
(b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct 51. In asexual reproduction, a single individual is
explanation for A. capable of producing offspring. Which of the
(c) A is correct but R is false. following is/are a modes of Asexual reproduction?
1. In Vitro 2. Regeneration
(d) A is false but R is correct.
3. Budding 4. Fission
47. A person is suffering from diabetes, which of the 5. Spore formation 6. Zygote formation
following organs of the person isn’t functioning
Code:
properly?
(a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) Pineal gland (b) Gall Bladder
(b) Only 2, 3, 4 and 5
(c) Liver (d) Pancreas (c) Only 2, 3 and 4
48. Which of the following are correctly matched? (d) Only 2, 3, 5 and 6
1. Fluorine – Bone 52. Direction: The following question consists of two
2. Iron – Blood statements; one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and
3. Calcium – Bone the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these
statements carefully and select the answer to these
4. Magnesium – Chlorophyll
items using the codes given below:
5. Sodium – Nerve impulses
Assertion : Identical twins bear a resemblence and

Code: always have same sex.
(a) Only 1, 2, 3 and 5 Reason : Identical twins are formed when two

(b) Only 2, 3, 4 and 5 different eggs are fertilized at the same time but
by different sperms.
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3
(d) All of the above. Code:
(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct
49. Which of the following are non-communicable explanation for A.
diseases? (b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct
1. Beri-Beri 2. Rickets explanation for A.
3. Cancer 4. TB (c) A is correct but R is false.
5. AIDS 6. Scurvy (d) A is false but R is correct.

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46- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku dwV%
(A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa (a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 6
oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj (b) dsoy 3] 4 vkSj 6
uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,% (c) dsoy 1] 2] vkSj 3
(d) dsoy 3] 4 vkSj 5
dFku (A)% ekalkgkjh tkuojksa esa NksVh vk¡r 'kkdkgkjh ds
eqdkcys ”;knk yEch gksrh gSA 50- ,tksfLifjye ,oa ,tksVkscSDVj eqDr ltho thok.kq gSa] tks
feV~Vh esa ik, tkrs gSaA bu cSDVhfj;k dk iz;ksx fd;k tk
dkj.k (R)% ?kkl ds ikpu esa ekal ds ikpu ls vfèkd
ldrk gS%
le; yxrk gSA
(a) tSo fu;a=kd dkjd ds :i esaA
dwV% (b) ck;ksxSl ds mRiknu esaA
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA (c) tSo moZjd esaA
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k (d) lhost mipkj esaA
ugha gSA 51- vySafxd iztuu esa] ,d ,dy tho lUrku mRifÙk esa l{ke
(c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA gSA vySafxd iztuu dk fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d lkèku gS\
(d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA 1- bu foVªks 2- fjtujs'ku
3- eqdqyu (cfMax) 4- fiQ'ku (fo[kaMu)
47- ,d O;fDr Mk;kfcVh”k ls ihfM+r gSA O;fDr dk fuEu esa
5- Liksj iQkWesZ'ku 6- ;qXeut fuekZ.k
ls dkSu&lk vax Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS\
(a) ihfu;y xzafFk (b) fiÙkk'k;
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) ;Ñr (d) vXU;k'k;
(b) dsoy 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5
48- fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa\ (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
1- Ýyksjhu & gM~Mh (d) dsoy 2] 3] 5 vkSj 6
2- vk;ju & jDr 52- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku
3- dSfY'k;e & gM~Mh (A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa
4- eSXusf'k;e & DyksjksfiQy oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj
5- lksfM;e & raf=kdk vkosx uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,%
dFku (A)% ge'kDy tqM+ok¡ cPpksa esa lkn`';rk gksrh gS
dwV% rFkk os leku fyaxh gksrs gSaA
(a) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5 dkj.k (R)% ge'kDy tqM+ok¡ cPps nks fHkUu vaMksa ls fufeZr
(b) dsoy 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 gksrs gSa tks fHkUu 'kqØk.kq }kjk leku le; esa fu"ksfpr fd,
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 tkrs gSaA
(d) mijksDr lHkhA dwV%
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
49- fuEu esa ls dkSu xSj&laØked jksx gSa\
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k
1- csjhcsjh 2- fjdsV~l ugha gSA
3- dSalj 4- Vh-ch- (c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA
5- ,M~l 6- LdohZ (d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA
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53. The human brain is involved in which of the 56. Match the List-I with List-II.
following? List-I List-II
1. Thinking A. Aspirin 1. Anti-bacterial
2. Reflex action B. Aspartame 2. Artificial sweetening
3. Regulating the heart beat agent
4. Balancing the body C. Penicillin 3. Antiseptic
Code: D. Tincture of Iodine 4. Analgesic
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 Code:
(b) Only 2, 3 and 4 A B C D
(c) Only 1, 3 and 4 (a) 4 3 1 2
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 4 2 1 3
54. A LASER is a device that emits light through a (c) 3 4 1 2
process of optical amplification based on the (d) 4 1 3 2
stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.
It is used in : 57. Consider the following statements:
1. Optical Communication 1. Antibiotics have major side effects over the
2. DVD player human body.
3. Bar code scanner 2. Bacteria develops resistance against the
antibiotics with over use.
4. In weapons
3. Antibiotics aren’t readily degradable.
5. Chemotherapy
Code: Which of the above statements are responsible for
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 the concern about the growing ineffectiveness of
antibiotic?
(b) Only 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) Only 1 and 2
(c) Only 1, 2, 3 and 5
(b) Only 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
(c) Only 1 and 3
55. Biocapsules are of micrometer size, made of
(d) 1, 2 and 3
polymers having medicines in them. In this context
which of the following are correct? 58. “Chennai declaration” is related to which of the
1. They can replace injection, without pain. following?
2. Used to deliver multiple doses for longer 1. Issue of generic drugs.
periods. 2. Rising anti-microbial resistance.
3. They can cause infection. 3. Over the counter sell of anti-biotic.
Code: 4. Against the introduction of short-term medical
(a) Only 1 and 2 courses.
(b) Only 1 and 3 Code:
(c) Only 2 and 3 (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1 and 4
(d) All of the above. (c) Only 2 and 3 (d) Only 1, 3 and 4

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53- fuEu esa ls fdlesa ekuo efLr"d 'kkfey gksrk gS\ 56- lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft,%
1- lkspus esa lwph&I lwph&II
2- izfrorhZ fØ;k esa A. ,fLifju 1. cSDVhfj;kjksèkh
3- ân; dh èkM+du ds fu;eu esa B. ,LikVsZe 2. Ñf=ke ehBk djus okyk
4- 'kjhj ds larqyu esa ,tsaV
dwV%
C. isfUlyhu 3. jksxk.kqjksèkd
D. fVaDpj vkWiQ vk;ksMhu 4. nnZuk'kd
(b) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
(c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4 dwV%
(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 A B C D
(a) 4 3 1 2
54- ,d ys”kj og midj.k gS tks fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k
(b) 4 2 1 3
ds mRizsfjr mRltZu ij vkèkkfjr izdk'k izoèkZu dh
(c) 3 4 1 2
izfØ;k ds tfj;s izdk'k dk mRltZu djrk gSA bldk mi;ksx
gksrk gS% (d) 4 1 3 2
1- vkWfIVdy dE;wfuds'ku esa 57- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
2- MhohMh Iys;j esa 1- ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds ekuo 'kjhj ij cM+s nq"izHkko gksrs gSAa
3- ckjdksM LdSuj esa 2- vfèkd iz;ksx ls cSDVhfj;k ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds izfr
4- gfFk;kjksa esa
izfrjksèk {kerk fodflr dj ysrs gSaA
5- dheksFksjsih esa
3- ,aVhck;ksfVDl ljyrk ls u"V gksus ;ksX; ugha gSaA
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds vizHkkoh gksus ds lacaèk esa mijksDr esa ls
(b) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 dkSu ls dFku mÙkjnk;h gSa\
(c) dsoy 1] 2] 3 vkSj 5 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(d) 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
55- ck;ksdSIlwy ekbØksehVj vkdkj ds cgqydksa ds izfr:i (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
gSa ftuesa vkS"kfèk gksrh gSA bl lanHkZ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
lgh gSa\ 58- psUubZ ?kks"k.kk fuEu esa ls fdlls lacafèkr gS\
1- os fcuk nnZ ds batsD'kuksa dk LFkku ys ldrs gSaA
1- tsufjd nok,¡ tkjh djus lsA
2- yacs le; rd dbZ [kqjkd nsus ds fy, iz;ksx fd,
2- ,aVh ekbØksfc;y izfrjksèk esa o`f¼A
tk ldrs gSaA
3- os laØe.k iSnk dj ldrs gSaA 3- ,aVhck;ksfVd dh [kqyh fcØhA
dwV% 4- y?kq vofèk ds esfMdy ikB~;Øe 'kq: djus ds
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 fo#¼A
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 dwV%
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(d) mijksDr lHkhA (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4

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59. Which one of the following is an example of 63. Google glass is a type of wearable technology with
‘Crowd-sourcing’ ? an optical head mounted display. In which of the
(a) Twitter (b) Facebook following cases, it can be useful?
(c) Mygov.in (d) Wikipedia 1. It can keep track of daily habits of users.
60. Cloud-computing has benefited small entrepreneurs 2. It can analyze facial expressions and tell
on account of which of the following? person’s age and detect gender.
1. It minimizes the need of infrastructure. 3. Helpful for people suffering from communi-
2. It is cost-effective. cative disabilities like autism.
3. It provides flexibility in operation. 4. It can benefit visually impaired persons.
4. It avoids financial risks for the entrepreneur.
Code:
Code: (a) Only 1, 2 and 3
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1, 3 and 4
(b) Only 2 and 3 (c) Only 3 and 4
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3
(d) All of the above
(d) All of the above.
64. Consider the following statements.
61. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct
1. CD, DVD and Blue ray disc are storage
about patent?
devices.
1. Granted for unlimited period of time.
2. Dimensions of CD, DVD and Blue ray disks
2. Done only for products.
are different.
3. A form of intellectual property.
3. CD-ROM can’t be re-writed while DVD-ROM
Code: can be re-writed.
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 3
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) Only 1
62. ‘In vitro meat’ is laboratory produced meat. Which
(b) Only 1 and 2
of the following statements is/are correct about
this? (c) Only 2 and 3
1. It reduces carbon footprint of meat. (d) All of the above.
2. Potentially, any animal’s muscle tissue could 65. Consider the following statements:
be produced through the invitro process, even
in humans. 1. Plasma TV is more energy-efficient than LED
and LCD TV.
3. Its use is increasing due to its cost-effectiveness.
2. Out of CRT, LCD, Plasma and LED TV, only
Code:
Plasma TV can give true black picture quality.
(a) Only 1 and 2
(b) Only 2 and 3 Which of the above is/are correct?
(c) Only 1 and 3 (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(d) All of the above. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neitther 1 nor 2

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59- fuEu esa ls dkSu ^ØkmM lks²lx* dk ,d mnkgj.k gS\ 63- xwxy Xykl ,d ^vkWfIVdy gsM ekmaVsM fMLIys* ds lkFk
(a) fV~oVj (b) isQlcqd ,d izdkj dh iguus ;ksX; rduhd gSA fuEu esa ls fdl
(c) Mygov.in (d) fodhihfM;k ekeys esa ;g mi;ksxh gks ldrk gS\
1- ;g iz;ksxdrkZvksa dh nSfud vknrksa ij u”kj j[k
60- fuEu esa ls fdl dkj.k ls ^DykmM dEI;wfVax* us NksVs ldrk gSA
m|fe;ksa dks ykHk igq¡pk;k gS\ 2- ;g psgjs ij O;Dr vfHkO;fDr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k dj
1- ;g volajpuk dh vko';drk dks de dj nsrk gSA ldrk gS] vkSj O;fDr dh mez crk ldrk gS rFkk
2- ;g de [kphZyk gSA fyax dk irk yxk ldrk gSA
3- ;g lapkyu esa yphykiu iznku djrk gSA 3- mu yks x ks a ds fy, ennxkj gS tks la Ø ked
4- ;g m|eh ds fy, foÙkh; tksf[ke Vkyrk gSA fodykaxrkvksa tSls vkWfV”e ls ihfM+r gSaA
dwV% 4- ;g n`f"V&ckfèkr O;fDr;ksa dks ykHk igq¡pk ldrk gSA
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
(d) mijksDr lHkhA (d) mijksDr lHkhA
61- isVsaV ds laca/ esa dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\ 64- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1- vlhfer le;kofèk ds fy, LohÑr fd;k tkrk gSA 1- lhMh] MhohMh ,oa CY;w js fMLd HkaMkj.k midj.k gSAa
2- dsoy mRiknksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 2- lhMh] MhohMh ,oa CY;w js fMLd ds vk;ke
3- ckSf¼d laink dk ,d izdkj gSA fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA
3- lhMh&jkse dks jh&jkbV ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
dwV%
tcfd MhohMh&jkse dks jh&jkbV fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
62- ^bu foVªks ehV* iz;ksx'kkyk esa cuk;k tkus okyk ekal gSA
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
bl laca/ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lgh gSa\
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
1- ;g ekal ds dkcZu iqQVfizaV dks de djrk gSA
(d) mijksDr lHkhA
2- laHkkfor :i ls fdlh izk.kh ds ekalis'kh ds mQrdksa
dks ^bu foVªks* izfØ;k ds }kjk mRiUu fd;k tk 65- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1- Iyk”ek Vhoh LED ,oa LCD Vhoh ls ”;knk mQtkZ
ldrk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd euq";ksa esa HkhA
fdi+Qk;rh gSA
3- de [kphZyk gksus ds dkj.k bldk iz;ksx c<+rk tk
2- CRT, LCD, Iyk”ek ,oa LED Vhoh esa ls dsoy
jgk gSA
Iyk”ek Vhoh gh lgh CySd fiDpj DokfyVh ns
dwV%
ldrh gSA
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(d) mijksDr lHkhA (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2

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66. Match the List-I with List-II. Code:
List-I List-II (a) Only 1, 2 and 3
(Type of Stem cells) (Examples) (b) Only 1, 4 and 5
A. Totipotent 1. Embryonic stem cell
(c) Only 1, 3, 4 and 5
B. Pluripotent 2. Zygote
(d) Only 1, 3 and 5
C. Multipotent 3. Skin
D. Unipotent 4. Bone-Marrow 69. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true
Code: regarding GMOs (Genetically modified
A B C D organisms)?
(a) 2 1 4 3 1. GMOs are cisgenic.
(b) 2 1 3 4 2. GMOs are transgenic.
(c) 1 2 3 4
3. All GMOs are artificial .
(d) 1 2 4 3
Code:
67. Direction: The following question consists of two
statements; one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and (a) Only 1
the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these (b) Only 2
statements carefully and select the answer to these
(c) Only 1 and 2
items using the codes given below:
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Assertion (A) : Today the cloning of mammals

have become possible. 70. The use of Terminator seeds in GM crops has raised
Reason (R) : Mature specialized cells can be re-
concerns about farming all across the globe. Which
programmed to become immature cells capable of
of the following regarding Terminator seeds is/are
developing into all tissues of the body.
correct?
Code:
(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct 1. Such crops wouldn’t generate seeds in second
explanation for A. generation, which will require farmers to pay
(b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct for new seeds every year.
explanation for A. 2. Such crops lead to infertile soil.
(c) A is correct but R is false.
3. Such crops would lead to the escape of
genetically modified traits from cross-
68. Stem cells can divide and differentiate into diverse pollinating crops into wild type species.
specialized cell types. In which of the following
stem cells can find its application? Code:
1. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease (a) Only 1
2. AIDS
(b) Only 1 and 2
3. Swine flu
(c) Only 1 and 3
4. Cancer treatment
5. Organ transplant (d) All of the above.

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66- lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft,% dwV%
lwph&I lwph&II (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(LraHk dksf'kdkvksa ds izdkj) (mnkgj.k) (b) dsoy 1] 4 vkSj 5
A. VksVhiksVsaV 1. Hkzw.kh; LraHk dksf'kdk
(c) dsoy 1] 3] 4 vkSj 5
B. IywjhiksVsaV 2. ;qXeut
(d) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 5
C. eYVhiksVsaV 3. Ropk
D. ;wfuiksVsaV 4. vfLFk&eTtk 69- GMOs (vkuqoaf'kd :i ls la'kksfèkr tho) ds ckjs esa
dwV% fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\

A B C D 1. GMOs flltsfud gSaA
(a) 2 1 4 3 2. GMOs Vªkaltsfud gSaA
(b) 2 1 3 4 3. lHkh GMOs Ñf=ke gSaA
(c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 1 2 4 3
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1
67- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku
(b) dsoy 2
(A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj
uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,% (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
dFku (A)% orZeku esa Lruèkkfj;ksa dh Dyksfuax laHko gks 70- th,e iQlyksa esa VfeZusVj chtksa ds iz;ksx us leLr fo'o
xbZ gSA esa [ksrh ds ckjs esa fparkvksa dks c<+k fn;k gSA VfeZusVj chtksa
dkj.k (R)% ifjiDo fof'k"VhÑr dksf'kdkvksa dks 'kjhj ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS@gSa\
ds lHkh izdkj ds mQrdksa esa fodflr gksus esa l{ke vifjiDo
1- ,slh iQlysa f}rh; mRiknu esa cht mRikfnr ugha
dksf'kdk cuus ds fy, fjizksxzke fd;k tk ldrk gSA
djsaxh ftlls fdlkuksa dks gj o"kZ u, chtksa ds fy,
dwV%
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA Hkqxrku djus dh vko';drk gksxhA
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k 2- ,slh iQlysa feV~Vh dks vuqitkmQ cukus dh rjiQ
ugha gSA ys tk,axhA
(c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA
3- ,slh iQlysa ladj ijkx.kh; iQlyksa ls vkuqoaf'kd
(d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA
:i ls lqèkkjs x, xq.kksa ls vyx taxyh izdkj dh
68- LraHk dksf'kdk fofHkUu fof'k"V dksf'kdk izdkjksa esa foHkkftr
vkSj foHksfnr fd, tk ldrs gSaA fuEu esa ls fdl esa LraHk iztkfr;ksa esa ifjofrZr gks tk,axhA
dksf'kdkvksa dk vuqiz;ksx gks ldrk gS\ dwV%
1- vY”kkbelZ ,oa ik£dlUl jksx (a) dsoy 1
2- ,M~l
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
3- Lokbu Ýyw
4- dSalj mipkj (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
5- vax izR;kjksi.k (d) mijksDr lHkhA
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71. Genetic Engineering refers to manipulation of an Code:
organism’s genome using modern DNA technology. (a) A and R are correct and R is the correct
Which of the following are true regarding genetic explanation for A.
engineering? (b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct
1. It can make agriculture process eco-friendly.
explanation for A.
2. It can solve the problem of world-hunger.
(c) A is correct but R is false.
3. It can help in preserving bio-diversity.
4. It can be used to produce drought resistant
crops. 74. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Fusion reactors require more fuel than a fission
Code:
reactor to produce an equivalent amount of
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3
energy.
(b) Only 2 and 4
2. Fusion and fission both occur in a hydrogen
(c) Only 1, 2 and 4
bomb.
(d) All of the above.
3. Kudankulam reactors are fusion reactors
72. Which of the following weigh in favor of Nuclear developed with the help of Russia.
energy?
4. ITER project aims to produce energy from
1. Carbon footprint.
fusion.
2. It is environmentally harmless.
3. Operational Cost. Code:
(a) Only 1, 2 and 4
4. Construction cost.
5. It is renewable source of energy. (b) Only 2 and 4
(c) Only 2, 3 and 4
Code:
(a) Only 1, 3, 4 and 5 (d) All of the above.
(b) Only 1 and 3 75. The Indian nuclear programme is based on unique
(c) Only 1, 3 and 5 sequential three-stage process, which is envisioned
(d) Only 1, 2 and 3 by Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha in 1950. Which of
the following is not correct regarding this :
73. Direction: The following question consists of two
(a) It is based on a closed fuel cycle where spent
statements; one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and
fuel of one stage is used by reprocessing in
the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these
statements carefully and select the answer to these another stage.
items using the codes given below: (b) Second stage has fast breeder reactors, which
produce more fuel than they use.
Assertion (A) : In a nuclear reactor, Cadmium

rods are used for a controlled nuclear reaction. (c) Third stage has a AHWR which is based on
Reason (R) : Cadmium rod slows down the extra
thorium-Uranium- 233 cycle.
neutrons released from fission to have a controlled (d) First stage is fuelled by Plutonium 239,
chain reaction. Uranium - 235 and Uranium - 233.

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71- vkuqoaf'kd vfHk;kaf=kdh dk vFkZ gS vkWxZfu”e ds thukse dwV%
esa vkèkqfud Mh,u, rduhd dk iz;ksx djrs gq, gsjisQj (a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
djukA vkuqokaf'kd vfHk;kaf=kdh ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls dkSu (b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k
lgh gSa\ ugha gSA
1- ;g Ñf"k izfØ;k dks i;kZoj.k vuqdy w cuk ldrk gSA (c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA
2- ;g fo'o esa Hkw[k dh leL;k gy dj ldrk gSA (d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA
3- ;g tSo fofoèkrk dks lajf{kr djus esa enn dj
74- fuEu esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lgh gSa\
ldrk gSA
1- mQtkZ dh cjkcj ek=kk mRikfnr djus ds fy, lay;u
4- lw[kk izfrjksèkh iQlyksa dks iSnk djus esa bldk iz;ksx
fj,DVjksa dks fo[kaMu fj,DVjksa ds eqdkcys ”;knk
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
b±èku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
dwV%
2- gkbMªkstu ce esa fo[kaMu ,oa lay;u nksuksa ?kfVr
gksrs gSaA
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
3- dqMudqye fj,DVj lay;u fj,DVj gS tks :l dh
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4
(d) mijksDr lHkhA
lgk;rk ls fodflr fd, x, gSaA
4- vkbZVhbvkj ifj;kstuk dk mís'; lay;u ls mQtkZ
72- fuEu esa ls dkSu ukfHkdh; mQtkZ ds i{k esa egÙo j[krk gS\
mRikfnr djuk gSA
1- dkcZu iqQVfizaVA
dwV%
2- ;g i;kZoj.kh; :i ls gkfujfgr gSA
3- lapkyu ykxrA
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
4- fuekZ.k ykxrA
(c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4
5- ;g mQtkZ dk uohdj.kh; lzksr gSA
(d) mijksDr lHkhA
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1] 3] 4 vkSj 5 75- Hkkjrh; vk.kfod dk;ZØe Øec¼ :i ls rhu pj.kh;
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 izfØ;k ij vkèkkfjr gS ftldh 1950 esa gkseh tgk¡xhj
(c) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 5 HkkHkk us dYiuk dh FkhA bl ckjs esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lgh
(d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 ugha gS\
73- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku (a) ;g can b±èku pØ ij vkèkkfjr gS tgk¡ ,d pj.k
(A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa esa iz;qDr gqvk b±èku nwljs pj.k esa iquZpØ.k }kjk
oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,% (b) nwljs pj.k esa iQkLV czhMj fj,DVj gSa tks vius }kjk
dFku (A)% ukfHkdh; fj,DVj esa fu;af=kr Ükà[kyk vfHkfØ;k mi;ksx esa yk, x, b±èku ls vfèkd b±èku iSnk djrs gSAa
ds fy, dSMfe;e ds NM+ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (c) rhljs pj.k es a ,d AHWR gks r k gS tks
dkj.k (R)% dSMfe;e dk NM+ fo[kaMu ls eqDr gq, Fkksfj;e&;wjsfu;e&233 pØ ij vkèkkfjr gSA
vfrfjDr U;wVªkWuksa dks èkhek djrk gS rkfd ,d fu;af=kr (d) izFke pj.k esa IywVksfu;e&239] ;wjsfu;e&235 rFkk
Ükà[kyk vfHkfØ;k laHko gks ldsA ;wjsfu;e&233 b±èku dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
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76. Direction: The following question consists of two 3. Android, Linux and firefox are example of
statements; one labelled as the ‘Assertion (A)’ and operating systems.
the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these Code:
statements carefully and select the answer to these (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2
items using the codes given below: (c) Only 2 and 3 (d) All of the above.
Assertion (A) : A smart grid would allow

80. RAM and ROM are two types of memories used
renewable energy projects to connect to the grid. in computers. Which of the following is/are correct
Reason (R) : A smart grid system allows multi- about this?
directional power flow. 1. Reading and writing can be done in both.
Code: 2. When power is turned off, contents are lost in
(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct ROM but retained in RAM.
explanation for A. 3. Both are reprogrammable i.e. can be changed.
(b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct Code:
explanation for A. (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 2 and 3
(c) A is correct but R is false. (c) Only 1 and 3 (d) None of the above.
(d) A is false but R is correct. 81. Direction: The following question consists of two
77. Magnetic refrigeration can revolutionalise the field the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these
of refrigeration. Which of the following is/are statements carefully and select the answer to these
correct about this? items using the codes given below:
1. It is more energy efficient. Assertion (A) : Bioplastics are increasingly used
2. It is eco-frinedly. for disposable items like packaging, crockery and
3. Till date, it finds no practical application. also for some durables like mobile phone, casings,
carpet fibers.
Code:
Reason (R) : All bioplastics are bio-degradable in
nature.
(c) Only 1 and 3 (d) All of the above.
Code:
78. Which of the following will help in mitigating the (a) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct
problem of digital divide ? explanation of A.
1. Broadband highways (b) Both A and R are correct but, R is not the
2. Universal access to mobile connectivity correct explanation of A.
3. Universal electrification (c) A is correct, R is wrong.
4. Electronic manufacturing (d) A is wrong, R is correct.
5. Digital literacy 82. Direction: The following question consists of two
Code: the other as ‘Reason (R)’. You are to examine these
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 2, 3 and 4 statements carefully and select the answer to these
(c) Only 1, 2 and 4 (d) All of the above. items using the codes given below:
Assertion (A) : Geostationary satellite are used as
79. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
weather satellite.
1. Operating system is a hardware. Reason (R) : Being far away from the earth,
2. It manages computer hardware and software Geostationary satellite can cover wider area than
resources. polar satellite.

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76- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku 3- ,UMªkW;M] fyuDl ,oa iQkW;jiQkDl vkWijsfVax flLVe
(A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa ds mnkgj.k gSaA
oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj dwV%
uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,% (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2
dFku (A)% LekVZ fxzM uohdj.kh; mQtkZ ifj;kstukvksa dks (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
fxzM ls tksM+us dh lqfoèkk nsrk gSA 80- RAM ,oa ROM nks izdkj dh eseksjh gSa ftudk dEI;wVj
dkj.k (R)% LekVZ fxzM cgq&fn'kk;h fo|qr izokg dh esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl laca/ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lgh
lqfoèkk nsrk gSA gS@gSa\
dwV% 1- i<+us&fy[kus dk dk;Z nksuksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA 2- tc fctyh can gks tkrh gS rks ROM esa daVsaV yqIr
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gks tkrk gS ysfdu RAM esa cuk jgrk gSA
ugha gSA 3- nksuksa fjizksxzkescy gSa vFkkZr~ bls cnyk tk ldrk gSA
(c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA dwV%
(d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
77- eSXusfVd jsfÚtjs'ku ls jsfÚtjs'ku ds {ks=k esa Økafr vk (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
ldrh gSA bl laca/ esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS\ 81- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku
1- ;g vfèkd mQtkZ dq'ky gSA (A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa
2- ;g i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gSA oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj
3- vHkh rd bldk O;kogkfjd mi;ksx ugha gqvk gSA uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,%
dwV% dFku (A)% fuiVku ;ksX; oLrqvksa tSls iSdsftax] ØkWdjh
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 rFkk dqN fVdkmQ oLrqvksa tSls eksckby iQksu] dsflax ,oa
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr lHkhA dkisVZ iQkbcj esa ck;ksIykfLVDl dk iz;ksx rsth ls gks jgk gSA
dkj.k (R)% lHkh ck;ksIykfLVDl LoHkko ls tSo vi?kV~; gSAa
78- fMftVy fMokbM dh leL;k dks ?kVkus esa fuEu esa ls dkSu
dwV%
lgk;rk djsxk\
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
1- czkWMcSaM gkbos”k
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k
2- eksckby lEidZ rd O;kid igq¡p ugha gSA
3- lkoZHkkSfed fo|qrhdj.k (c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA
4- oS|qr fofuekZ.k (d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA
5- fMftVy lk{kjrk
82- funsZ'k% vkxkeh iz'u esa nks oDrO; gSaA ,d dks ^dFku
dwV%
(A)* rFkk nwljs dks ^dkj.k (R)* dgk x;k gSA bu nksuksa
oDrO;ksa dk lkoèkkuhiwoZd ijh{k.k dj bl iz'u dk mÙkj
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
uhps fn, gq, dwV dh lgk;rk ls pqfu,%
79- fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\ dFku (A)% Hkw&fLFkj mixzg dk ekSle mixzg ds :i esa
1- vkWijsfVax flLVe ,d gkMZos;j gSA iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
2- ;g dEI;wVj gkMZos;j ,oa lkWÝVos;j lalkèkuksa dk dkj.k (R)% i`Foh ls dkiQh nwj gksus ds dkj.k Hkw&fLFkj
izcUèk djrk gSA mixzg èkzoq h; mixzg ls ”;knk {ks=k vkPNkfnr dj ldrs gSAa
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Code: 3. They can be used as thickening agents, wet
(a) A and R are correct and R is the correct suits, fire-fighter suits, rockets etc.
explanation for A.
4. Aerogels can also be used as good absorbers
(b) A and R are correct but R isn’t the correct
for oil spills without even absorbing water.
explanation for A.
(c) A is correct but R is false. Code:
(d) A is false but R is correct. (a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1, 3 and 4
83. Consider the following statements: (c) Only 2, 3 and 4 (d) All of the above.
1. Geostationary and polar satellites, both have
87. Nanotechnology refers to coming together of
elliptical orbits.
2. Geosynchronous satellites have more time various disciplines of sciences such as chemistry,
period than sun-synchronous satellites. biology, material science, physics etc at the nano
Which of the above is/are correct? scale. Which of the following is/are true regarding
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 this?
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. If any of the dimension is less than 100
84. Which of the following is not correct about nanometers then it would fall under
cryogenics? nanotechnology.
(a) It works at very low temperature. 2. Nano-dimensions can be analyzed even with
(b) Cryogenic engines are needed for the upper
an optical microscope, which was believed to
stages of GSLV with greater payloads.
(c) Cryogenic engines fall under MTCR guidelines. have a maximum resolution of 0.2 micrometer.
(d) It uses gaseous propellants.
Code:
85. Vertical farming is the practice of cultivating plant (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
within a skyscraper greenhouse or on vertically
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
inclined surface.
Which of the following is/are in favor of vertical 88. Carbon nanotubes are allotropes of carbon with a
farming? cylindrical nanostructure. They have a very
1. Increased crop production. important role in nanotechnology engineering.
2. Less impact on human health. What among the following properties of carbon-
3. Less post harvest loss. nanotubes make them so much important?
4. More environment friendly.
1. They are good electrical insulators.
Code: 2. They are very good thermal conductors
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 2, 3 and 4 radially.
(c) Only 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. They can be very long up to several meters.
86. Aerogels have found various practical applications.
4. They are strongest and stiffest materials yet
Which among the following are true about
Aerogels? discovered in terms of tensile strength and
1. These are derived from gels by extracting the elastic modulus respectively.
liquid components through supercritical Code:
drying.
(a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 1 and 2
2. Aerogels have extremely low density and high
thermal conductivity. (c) Only 3 and 4 (d) All of the above.

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dwV% 3- bUgsa ?kuhHkwr djus okys vo;oksa ds :i esa xhys
(a) A rFkk R lgh gSa ,oa R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSA lwV~l] iQk;j iQkbVj lwV~l rFkk jkWdsVksa vkfn esa iz;ksx
(b) A rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ysfdu R, A dh lgh O;k[;k fd;k tkrk gSA
ugha gSA 4- ,sjkstsYl dks fcuk ty dks vo'kksf"kr fd, gh rsy
(c) A lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSA ds fjlko ds vPNs vo'kks"kd ds :i esa Hkh bLrseky
(d) A xyr gS] ijUrq R lgh gSA
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
83- fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dwV%
1. Hkw&fLFkj ,oa /zo
q h; nksuksa mixzgksa dh d{kk nh?kZoÙ` kkdkj (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
gksrh gSaA (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 4 (d) mijksDr lHkhA
2. Hkw & rq Y ;dkfyd mixz g ks a dh le;kofèk lw ; Z &
rqY;kdkfyd mixzgksa ds eqdkcys vfèkd gksrh gSA 87- uSuks rduhd ls vk'k; cgqr ls fo"k;ksa tSls jlk;u foKku]
tho foKku] inkFkZ foKku] HkkSfrd foKku ds uSuks Lrj ij
mijksDr esa ls dkSu lgh gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
,d lkFk vkus ls gSA bl lac/ a esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS\
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 1- ;fn dksbZ vk;ke 100 uSuksehVj ls de gS rks ;g
uSuks rduhd ds vUrxZr vk,xkA
84- Øk;kstsfuDl ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\
(a) ;g cgqr de rkieku ij dk;Z djrk gSA
2- uSuks vk;ke dks ;gk¡ rd fd vkWfIVdy ekbØksLdksi
(b) Øk;kstsfud batuksa dh vko';drk vfèkd isyksM~l ls fo'ysf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlds ckjs esa
okys GSLV ds mQijh pj.kksa ds fy, gksrh gSA fo'okl fd;k tkrk Fkk fd bldk vfèkdre
(c) Øk;kstsfud batu MTCR fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds varxZr fjtksY;w'ku 0-2 ekbØksehVj gSA
vkrs gSaA dwV%
(d) ;g xSlh; iz.kksnd dk iz;ksx djrk gSA (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
85- ofVZdy iQk²ex (yEcor~ Ñf"k) ikSèkksa dks xxupqach xzhu (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
gkml ;k yEcor~ >qdh lrg esa iSnk djus dh i¼fr gSA 88- dkcZu uSuksV~;wc dkcZu ds vi:i gSa ftudh lajpuk
ofVZdy iQk²ex ds i{k esa fuEu esa ls D;k gS\ flfyfUMªdy uSuksLVªDpj ds leku gSA uSuks rduhd
1- iQly mRiknu esa o`f¼A bathfu;fjax esa mudh Hkwfedk cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gSA dkcZu
2- ekuo LokLF; ij de vljA uSuks V~;wc ds fuEu esa ls dkSu ls xq.k&èkeZ mls bruk
3- iQly dh dVkbZ ds ckn de gkfuA
egÙoiw.kZ cukrs gSa\
4- vfèkd i;kZoj.k vuqdwyA
1- os vPNs bysfDVªdy balqysVj gSaA
dwV%
2- os vjh; <ax ls vPNs rkih; laokgd gSaA
(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 4 (d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
3- os dbZ ehVj rd cgqr yEcs gks ldrs gSaA
4- rU; 'kfDr rFkk yphys eksM~;wYl esa os Øe'k% lcls
86- ,sjkstsYl ds cgqr ls O;kogkfjd mi;ksx gSaA ,sjkstsYl ds
e”kcwr rFkk lokZfèkd vuE; inkFkZ gSa tks vHkh rd
ckjs esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lgh gSa\
[kksts x, gSaA
1- bUgsa rjy vo;oksa ds fu"d"kZ.k }kjk tsy ls lqij
fØfVdy <ax ls lq[kkdj izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA dwV%
2- ,sjkstsYl esa vR;fèkd de ?kuRo rFkk mPp rkih; (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
pkydrk gksrh gSA (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) mijksDr lHkhA

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89. Holography is a technique which enables three- 3. Growing of plants in an air or in mist
dimensional images (holograms) to be made. environment without use of soil or an aggregate
Which of the following is not correct about medium.
holography? 4. Time machine to travel into past.
(a) It involves the use of LASER, interferences
5. A space elevator.
and diffraction.
(b) The holographic recording itself isn’t an image. 6. Fusion power reactors.
(c) Holography requires two light beams. Code:
(d) Holography can be viewed in a wide range of (a) Only 1, 2 and 3 (b) Only 2, 4 and 5
lighting condition similar to photography. (c) Only 2, 3 and 6 (d) Only 2, 3 and 5
90. An electronic cigarette is a battery powered 93. Which of the following are correct about
vaporizer which has a similar feel of tobacco ‘Rhodiola’?
smoking. Which among the following is/are true
1. It is an antibiotic drug.
in this regard?
2. It can help in increasing immune system.
1. E-cigarettes are much safer than traditional
cigarettes. 3. It can protect against radioactivity also.
2. They don’t contain tobacco and nicotine. Code:
3. e-cigarettes are formally banned in India. (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
Code: (c) 1 and 3 (d) None of the above.
(a) Only 1 and 2
94. In context of TB, which of the following are
(b) Only 1 and 3
correct?
(c) Only 1 1. MDR-TB and XDR-TB both are curable.
(d) None of the above.
2. GeneXpert is the latest diagnostic device for
91. Airless tyres or Non-pneumatic tyres are those MDR-TB.
tyres which aren’t supported by air pressure. Which 3. IPAQT is an initiative of WHO to mitigate TB.
among the following is not true about Airless
tyres : Code:
(a) They can’t be punctured like pneumatic tyres. (a) Only 1 and 2
(b) They have found applications in vehicles like (b) Only 2 and 3
motorized golf carts, vehicles used for building (c) Only 1 and 3
demolition or even in bicycles and wheel (d) 1, 2, and 3
chairs.
(c) They can easily dissipate the heat build up due 95. Fracking technology involves use of hydraulic
to movement. pressure to fracture rocks to extract minerals
(d) They have generally higher rolling resistance. trapped inside. Which of the following in this
regard is not true?
92. Science and technology in twenty first century has
(a) It could generate seismic waves.
reached great heights. Which of the following are
a reality and not a fiction in todays world: (b) It can be used for the extraction of shale gas.
1. Wireless power transmission. (c) It has been an eco-friendly technique.
2. Autonomous cars. (d) It has long term health effects.

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89- gksyksxzkiQh og rduhd gS tks f=kvk;keh fp=kksa (gksyksxzkEl) 3- fcuk feV~Vh ;k ldy ekè;e ds mi;ksx ds ikSèkksa
dks cukus esa l{ke cukrh gSA gksyksxzkiQh ds ckjs esa fuEu dks gok ;k dqgkls ds okrkoj.k esa mxkukA
esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\ 4- Hkwrdky esa tkus ds fy, VkbZe&e'khuA
(a) blesa ystj] O;frdj.k ,oa foorZu ds iz;ksx 'kkfey gSAa 5- Lisl ,yhosVjA
(b) gksyksxzkfiQd fjdkW²Mx Lo;a esa ,d best ugha gSA 6- lay;u ikoj fj,DVlZA
(c) gksyksxkz iQh esa nks ykbV cheksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dwV%
(d) gksyksxzkiQh dks izdk'k n'kkvksa dh O;kid Ükà[kyk (a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 2] 4 vkSj 5
tSls fd iQksVksxzkiQh esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA (c) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 6 (d) dsoy 2] 3 vkSj 5
90- bysDVªkWfud flxjsV ,d cSVjh pkfyr osijkb”kj gS tks 93- ^jksfMvksyk* ds ckjs esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS\
rEckdw Leksd djus ds leku vglkl nsrk gSA bl lacaèk 1- ;g ,d ,aVhck;ksfVd nok gSA
esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lgh gS@gSa\ 2- ;g izfrj{kk ra=k dks c<+kus esa enn djrk gSA
1- bZ&flxjsV ikjaifjd flxjsVksa ls dkiQh lqjf{kr gSaA 3- ;g jsfM;ksèkfeZrk ls Hkh j{kk djrk gSA
2- muesa rEckdw rFkk fudksVhu ugha gksrk gSA dwV%
3- bZ&flxjsVksa ij Hkkjr esa vkSipkfjd :i ls izfrcaèk
(a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) 2 vkSj 3
gSA
(c) 1 vkSj 3 (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 94- Vhch ds lacaèk esa fuEu esa ls D;k lgh gS\
(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 1- MDR-TB ,oa XDR-TB nksuksa bykt ;ksX; gSaA
(c) dsoy 1 2- MDR-TB ds fy, GeneXpert uohure
(d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA Mk;XuksfLVd midj.k gSA
3- IPAQT Vhch de djus ds fy, WHO dh ,d
91- gok jfgr ;k ukWu&U;wesfVd Vk;j os Vk;j gSa tks ok;qnkc
ds }kjk lefFkZr ugha gSaA gok jfgr Vk;j ds ckjs esa fuEu igy gSA
esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\ dwV%
(a) os U;wesfVd (gok ;qDr) Vk;jksa dh rjg iaDpj ugha (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
gks ldrs gSaA (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(b) mudk mi;ksx eksVjkb”M xksYiQ dkV~Zl tSls okguksa] (c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
Hkou fxjkus okys okguksa ;gk¡ rd fd lkbfdyksa rFkk (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
Oghy ps;lZ esa fd;k tkrk gSA 95- izSQfdax rduhd esa pV~Vkuksa dks rksM+us ds fy, gkbMªksfyd
(c) os xfr ds dkj.k vklkuh ls rki o`f¼ dks iSQyk ncko dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rkfd muds vanj fo|eku
nsrs gSaA [kfutksa dks fudkyk tk ldsA bl lanHkZ esa fuEu esa ls D;k
(d) muesa lkekU;r;k mPp jksfyax izfrjksèk gksrk gSA lgh ugha gS\
92- 21oha 'krkCnh esa foKku ,oa rduhd dkiQh vkxs c<+ pqds (a) ;g Hkwdaih; rjaxksa dks iSnk dj ldrk gSA
gSaA orZeku fo'o esa fuEu esa ls D;k ,d okLrfodrk gS (b) bls 'ksy xSl ds nksgu ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk
u fd dYiuk\ ldrk gSA
1- ok;jySl ikoj Vªkalfe'kuA (c) ;g i;kZoj.k vuqdwy rduhd jgk gSA
2- vkWVksukWel dkjsaA (d) bldk LokLF; ij nh?kZdkfyd izHkko iM+rk gSA

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96. CLARITY is a technology to see through brain or Which of the above is/are correct?
any organ by use of water gel and detergent (a) Only 1 and 4 (b) Only 2 and 4
rendering a body transparent. What among the (c) Only 3 (d) Only 3 and 4
following isn’t true in this regard?
99. Match the List-I with List-II.
(a) It can be used for brain diagnosis.
List-I List-II
(b) Outer layer cortex and inner layer thalamus
A. Tendons 1. Connects bone to bone.
can be seen.
B. Ligaments 2. Smoothens bone surfaces
(c) It causes more protein loss than earlier
at joints.
available technologies per diagnosis.
C. Cartilage 3. Connects muscles to bones.
(d) It is carcinogenic.
D. Fascia 4. C o n n e c t s m u s c l e s t o
97. Consider the following statements: muscles.
1. Project loon is a research project to provide
internet access to inaccessible areas. Code:
A B C D
2. In this, balloons are placed in upper reaches
of troposphere. (a) 3 1 2 4
(b) 1 3 2 4
Which of the above is/are correct ?
(c) 3 1 4 2
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(d) 1 3 4 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
100. Kidneys do not perform the function of :
98. Consider the following statements:
(a) Regulation of blood pressure.
1. Diarrhea is caused by only virus.
(b) Filtration of blood.
2. Diarrhea is caused by only bacteria.
3. Diarrhea is caused by both virus and bacteria. (c) Regulation of ions concentration.
4. Open defecation is a leading cause for diarrhea. (d) Secretion of anti-bodies.

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96- CLARITY og rduhd gS ftlesa okVj tsy ,oa fMVjtsaV mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
ds iz;ksx ls fdlh 'kjhj dks ikjn'khZ cukdj efLr"d ;k (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 4
fdlh vU; vax ds vkjikj ns[kk tkrk gSA bl lacaèk esa (c) dsoy 3 (d) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
fuEu esa ls D;k lgh ugha gS\
(a) bls czsu Mk;Xuksfll ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk
99- lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft,%
gSA lwph&I lwph&II
(b) blls dkWVsZDl ds ckgjh ijr ,oa FkSyel ds vkarfjd A. isf'k;k¡ 1- gM~Mh dks gM~Mh ls tksM+rk gSA
ijr ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA B. fyxkesaV 2- tksM+ksa ij gM~Mh dh lrg dks
(c) izfr funku izksVhu gkfu blesa iwoZ esa miyCèk rduhd fpduk cukrk gSA
ls vfèkd gksrh gSA C. dkfVZys”k 3- ekalisf'k;ksa dks gM~Mh ls tksMr+ k gSA
(d) ;g dSaljdkjh gSA
D. iSQf'k;k 4- ekalisf'k;ksa dks ekalisf'k;ksa ls
97- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% tksM+rk gSA
1. izkstsDV ywu ,d vuqlaèkku ifj;kstuk gS tks nqxZe dwV%
{ks=kksa esa baVjusV igq¡p miyCèk djkrk gSA A B C D
2. blesa {kksHkeaMy ds Åijh {ks=k esa xqCckjksa dks LFkkfir
(a) 3 1 2 4
fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) 1 3 2 4
mijksDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\ (c) 3 1 4 2
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 (d) 1 3 4 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
1 00- fdMuh dk dk;Z ugha gS%
98- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1. Mk;fj;k dsoy fo"kk.kq ds dkj.k gksrk gSA (a) jDr nkc dk fu;euA
2. Mk;fj;k dsoy thok.kq ds dkj.k gksrk gSA (b) jDr dks lkiQ djukA
3. Mk;fj;k thok.kq ,oa fo"kk.kq nksuksa ds dkj.k gksrk gSA (c) vk;uksa ds ladsanz.k dk fu;euA
4. [kqys esa 'kkSp Mk;fj;k dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k gSA (d) ,aVhckWMht dk lzo.kA

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TEST BOOKLET SERIES
D
(General Science)
Answers & Explanations

ANSWERS
Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers
1. (a) 26. (c) 51. (b) 76. (a)
2. (c) 27. (b) 52. (c) 77. (a)
3. (b) 28. (b) 53. (c) 78. (d)
4. (c) 29. (b) 54. (d) 79. (b)
5. (a) 30. (d) 55. (a) 80. (d)
6. (d) 31. (a) 56. (b) 81. (c)
7. (d) 32. (a) 57. (b) 82. (d)
8. (c) 33. (d) 58. (c) 83. (b)
9. (b) 34. (c) 59. (d) 84. (d)
10. (c) 35. (a) 60. (d) 85. (d)
11. (d) 36. (b) 61. (b) 86. (b)
12. (b) 37. (c) 62. (a) 87. (c)
13. (b) 38. (d) 63. (d) 88. (c)
14. (a) 39. (c) 64. (a) 89. (d)
15. (d) 40. (c) 65. (d) 90. (d)
16. (a) 41. (c) 66. (a) 91. (c)
17. (c) 42. (d) 67. (a) 92. (a)
18. (a) 43. (a) 68. (b) 93. (b)
19. (a) 44. (c) 69. (c) 94. (d)
20. (a) 45. (a) 70. (a) 95. (c)
21. (d) 46. (d) 71. (c) 96. (c)
22. (b) 47. (d) 72. (b) 97. (a)
23. (d) 48. (b) 73. (c) 98. (d)
24. (b) 49. (a) 74. (b) 99. (a)
25. (d) 50. (c) 75. (d) 100. (d)
1. (a) Exp.: Tyres with low pressure have greater 1- (a) O;k[;k% de ncko okys Vk;jksa dk laidZ {ks=k vfèkd
contact area thereby resulting in increased heating gksrk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i Vk;j vfèkd xeZ gks tkrk
of the tyre. It results in heating up of the gas and gSA blls gok vfèkd xeZ gks tkrh gS vkSj varr% Vk;j
ultimately bursting of tyres. O
n concrete roads there iQV tkrs gSaA lkekU; fcVqeu lM+dksa dh vis{kk daØhV dh
is increased friction than normal bitumen roads. lM+dksa ij ?k"kZ.k vfèkd gksrk gSA
All these factors lead to increased accidents on bu lHkh dkj.kksa ls vlkoèkkuh ls okgu pykus dh otg
highways due to negligent driving practices. ls jktekxks± ij nq?kZVuk,¡ vfèkd gksrh gSaA
2. (c) Exp.: An optical fiber is a flexible, transparent 2- (c) O;k[;k% flfydk ;k IykfLVd ls fufeZr izdk'kh; rarq
fiber made of silica or plastics. It acts as a pipe for
,d yphyk] ikjn'khZ iQkbcj gksrk gSA ;g çdk'k ds fy,
ikbi dk dke djrk gSA çk;% izdk'kh; rarq esa de
light. O
ptical fiber typically includes a transparent
viorZukad okyh ikjn'khZ vkoj.k ls <dh ,d ikjn'khZ
core surrounded by a transparent cladding material
dksj gksrh gSA iw.kZ vkarfjd ifjorZu }kjk çdk'k dks dksj
with a lower index of refraction. Light is kept in the
esa j[kk tkrk gSA
core by total internal reflection.
izdk'kh; rarq dk O;kid :i ls iQkbcj vkWfIVd lapkj esa
Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] tgk¡ ;g rkj okys dscy dh rqyuk
communication where they permit transmission over esa vfèkd cSaMfoM~Fk ij yach nwjh rd lapj.k dj ikrh
long distances and at higher bandwidths than wire gSA pw¡fd èkkrq dh rkj ds LFkku ij iQkbcj dk mi;ksx
cables. As fibers are used instead of metal wires fd;k tkrk gS blfy, blesa flXuy de gkfu ds lkFk
signals travel along them with less loss and are also lapj.k djrs gSa vkSj fo|qr&pqEcdh; ckèkkvksa ls Hkh çHkkfor
immune to electromagnetic interference. Metal ugha gksrsA èkkrq ds rkjksa dh pksjh gksus dk [krjk jgrk gS]
wires are prone to theft whereas fiber-optic has no tcfd iQkbcj vkWfIVd dk pksjh ds lanHkZ esa dksbZ ewY;
value for theft. ugha gSA
3. (b) Exp.: Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) entails 3- (b) O;k[;k% bysDVªkWfud Vksy dysD'ku (bZVhlh) esa Vksy
payment of highway tolls electronically without Iyk”kk ij okgu dks jksds fcuk bysDVªkWfud :i ls jktekxZ
needing to stop the vehicle at the toll pla±. The Vksy dk Hkqxrku gks tkrk gSA okgu ds lkeus okys 'kh'ks
unique number of the Radio Frequency ID (RFID) ij yxk jsfM;ks ÚhDosalh vkbZMh dh fof'k"V la[;k
Tag fixed on the windshield of the vehicle will be (vkj,iQvkbZMh) okyk VSx dsoy bZVhlh ysu esa ços'k djus
read by the readers fitted in the dedicated ij ogk¡ yxs jhMjksa }kjk i<+k tk,xkA
“ETC” lanes. vkj,iQvkbZMh ls rkRi;Z oLrqvksa ls tqM+s VSx dh Lopkfyr
:i ls igpku djus vkSj VªSfdax ds ç;kstu ls MsVk
RFID is the wireless use of electromagnetic fields
LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fo|qr&pqEcdh; {ks=k dk ok;jysl
to transfer data, for the purpose of automatically
bLrseky djuk gSA VSx esa bysDVªkWfud tkudkjh laxzfgr
identifying and tracking tags attached to objects.
gksrh gSA
The tag contains electronically stored information.
vkj,iQvkbZ M h Lopkfyr igpku vkS j Ms V k dS I pj
RFID is one method of Automatic Identification and (,vkbZMhlh) djus dh ,d fofèk gSA ,vkbZMhlh esa
Data Capture (AIDC). AIDC also includes bar codes, ckjdksM] ckW;ksehfVªDl] pqacdh; fLVªIl] vkWfIVdy dSjsDVj
biometrics, magnetic strips, optical character igpku] LekVZ dkMZ vkS j vkokt dh igpku Hkh
recognition, smart cards and voice recognition. 'kkfey gSA
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4. (c) Exp.: In reactivity order, Zn is much higher than
4- (c) O;k[;k% vfHkfØ;k'khyrk ds Øe esa fVu vkSj yksgs
tin, even iron. Food cans are to be coated with a dh rqyuk esa tLrk dkiQh Åij gSA [kk| inkFkks± ds fMCcksa
material which has least reactivity and can preserve ij ml inkFkZ dh ijr p<+ k bZ tkrh gS ] ftldh
the food for long. Also the material needs to be of vfHkfØ;k'khyrk lcls de gS vkSj tks Hkkstu dks yEcs
appropriate strength. le; rd lajf{kr j[k ldsA
5. (a) Exp.: IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) is the 5- (a) O;k[;k% vkbZihoh 6 (baVjusV çksVksdkWy o”kZu 6)
latest version of the internet protocol (IP), the baVjusV çksVksdkWy (vkbZih) dk uohure laLdj.k gSA ;g
communication protocol that provides an lapkj çksVksdkWy usVodZ ij daI;wVj dh igpku vkSj mlds
identification and location system for computers on LFkku dh tkudkjh nsrk gS vkSj baVjusV ij VªSfiQd dk
networks and routes traffic across the internet. IPv6 lapkyu djrk gSA vkbZ-ih-oh- 6 dk fodkl vkbZihoh 4
was developed to deal with the long anticipated esa ,Mªsl lekIr gksus dh dkiQh le; ls (1980 ds n'kd
problem of IPv4 address exhaustion. (since 1980s).
ls) pyh vk jgh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, fd;k
x;k FkkA
Every device on the internet is assigned an IP address
baVjusV ij çR;sd midj.k dh igpku vkSj LFkku dh
for identification and location definition. With the
ifjHkk"kk ds fy, ,d vkbZih ,Mªsl fn;k tkrk gSA 1990
rapid growth of the internet after commerciali±tion
ds n'kd esa O;kolk;hdj.k ds ckn baVjusV ds fodkl esa
in 1990s, it became evident that for more addresses
rsth ls o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj ;g Li"V gks x;k fd vkbZihoh 4
than the IPv4 address were needed.
,Mªslksa dh rqyuk esa dgha vfèkd ,Mªslksa dh vko';drk
IPv6 uses a 128-bit address allowing (2 address)
128
FkhA
whereas IPv4 uses a 32 bit address (232). The two vkbZihoh 6 ,Mªsl 128 fcV dk mi;ksx djrk gS (2128
protocols are not designed to be inter operable, ,Mªsl) tcfd vkbZihoh 4 32 fcV ,Mªsl dk mi;ksx djrk
complicating the transition to IPv6. However, gS (232 ,Mªsl)A ;s nksuksa çksVksdkWy ,d&nwljs dh lwpukvksa
several IPv6 transition mechanisms have been dk mi;ksx ugha dj ldrs] ftlds dkj.k vkbZihoh 6 esa
devised to permit communication between IPv6 and ifjorZu djuk Hkh tfVy gSA gkyk¡fd dbZ vkbZihoh 6
IPv4 hosts. ifjorZu ra=k cuk, x, gSa tks vkbZihoh 6 vkSj vkbZihoh 4
6. (d) Exp.: Various methods for water purification ds chp lapkj dh lqfoèkk nsrs gSaA
include: 6- (d) O;k[;k% ty 'kqf¼dj.k ds fy, fuEukafdr izfØ;k,¡
� Physical processes such as filtration, viuk;h tkrh gaS&
sedimentation and distillation, reverse osmosis. � Nkuus] volknu vkSj vklou] fjolZ vkWLeksfll
� Biological process such as slow sand filters or (vkjvks) tSlh HkkSfrd çfØ;k,¡A
� èkheh xfr okys jsrhys fiQYVj ;k tSfod :i ls
biologically active carbon.
lfØ; dkcZu tSlh tSfod çfØ;k,¡A
� Chemical processes such as flocculation and
� ÝyksD;qys'ku vkSj Dyksjhuhdj.k tSlh jklk;fud
chlorination
çfØ;k,¡A
� Electromagnetic radiations such as U.V. light. � fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k ;Fkk ijk cSaxuh izdk'kA
7. (d) 7- (d)
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8. (c) Exp.: The Kessler syndrome is a scenario in 8- (c) O;k[;k% dslyj flaMªkse ,d ,slk ifjn`'; gS ftlesa
which the density of objects in low earth orbit is i`Foh dh fupyh d{kk esa oLrqvksa dk ?kuRo dkiQh vfèkd
high enough that collisions between objects could gS] ftlls inkFkks± ds chp VDdj ds dkj.k ,d lksiku cu
cause a cascade– each collision generating space ldrk gSA çR;sd Vdjko varfj{k esa eyck mRiUu djrk
debris which increases the likelihood of further gS ftlls vkxs Vdjko dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA ,d
collisions. One implication is that the distribution fufgrkFkZ ;g gS fd d{kk esa eycs dk forj.k varfj{k
of debris in orbit could render space exploration, vUos"k.k] ;gk¡ rd fd mu mixzgksa ds mi;ksx ds volj
and even the use of satellites, unfeasible for many Hkh ns ldrk gS] tks yEcs le; ls mi;ksxh ugha gSaA
generations.
9- (b) O;k[;k% ok"iksRltZu fdlh ikni esa ty lapyu vkSj
9. (b) Exp.: Transpiration is the process of water blds ckgjh Hkkxksa] tSls&ifÙk;ksa] Vgfu;ksa vkSj iQwyksa ls
movement through a plant and its evaporation from ok"ihdj.k dh çfØ;k gSA
aerial parts, like leaves, stems and flowers.
rkieku esa o`f¼ ds dkj.k ok"ihdj.k dh nj esa o`f¼ ty
An increased rate of evaporation due to rise in ds deh dks Rofjr djsxkA 'kq"d ifjos'k Hkh ok"ihdj.k
temperature will increase the loss of water. Drier dh nj esa o`f¼ djrk gSA iou Hkh ok"ihdj.k dh nj dks
surroundings also increase the rate of evaporation. c<+kus dk dke djrk gSA
Wind also helps in increasing the rate of evaporation.
10- (c) O;k[;k% çdk'k la'ys"k.k ikniksa vkSj vU; thoksa }kjk
10. (c) Exp.: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants çdk'k ÅtkZ (çk;% lw;Z ls çkIr) dks jklk;fud ÅtkZ esa
and other organisms to convert light energy, ifjofrZr djus dh çfØ;k gS] ftls ckn esa tho dh
normally from the sun, into chemical energy that xfrfofèk;ksa dks b±èku nsus ds fy, eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
can be later released to fuel the organism activities.
CO2 + H2O dkcksZgkbMªsV + O2
CO2 + H2O Carbohydrate + O2
11- (d) O;k[;k% ,aVh&ykWd czsfdax flLVe (,ch,l) ,d
11. (d) Exp.: Anti-lock braking system (AB) is an vkWVkseksckby flLVe gS tks pkyd }kjk fn, x, buiqV ds
automobile system that allows the wheel on a motor vkèkkj ij czsd yxrs le; fdlh okgu dks lM+d dh
vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road lrg ds lkFk lad"kZ.k laidZ cuk, j[kus dh lqfoèkk nsrk
surface according to driver inputs while braking, gS] ftlls ifg, ykWd ugha gksrs vkSj vfu;af=kr fiQlyu
preventing the wheels from locking up and avoiding ls cpko gksrk gSA
uncontrolled skidding. ykWfdax dk irk yxkus ds fy, ,ch,l çR;sd ifg;s dh
ABS monitors the speed of each wheel to detect xfr dh fuxjkuh djrk gSA tc bls vpkud czsd yxus
locking. When it detects sudden braking, it will dk irk pyrk gS rks ;g czsfdax ncko dks dqN {k.kksa ds
release braking pressure for a moment and then fy, eqDr dj nsrk gS vkSj mlds ckn çR;sd ifg;s dks
provide different optimum pressure for braking to czsfdax ds fy, vyx vuqdwyre ncko çnku djrk gSA de
each wheel. By repeating this process in a short le;karjky esa bl çfØ;k dks nksgjk dj ;g vpkud
period of time it enhances steering control during fiQlyu ds chp LVh;fjax ij fu;a=k.k c<+krk gS (fMiQjsfa 'k;y
sudden slops. (Differentiate braking pressure) as czsfdax çs'kj)A pw¡fd gj le; czsd dk ç;ksx ugha gksrk]
braking is not applied for all the time, the breaking blfy, ,ch,l dk mi;ksx djrs le; czsfdax nwjh c<+rh
distance while using ABS increasing and giving a tk jgh gS vkSj csgrj fu;a=k.k ns jgh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS
better control. For the same reason ABS can be fd ,ch,l Hkh dhpM+;qDr èkjkry dh lrg ij çHkkoh
effective even on muddy surface. gks ldrk gSA
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12. (b) Exp.: 12- (b) O;k[;k%
Pishing: It is the act of trying to trick someone into fif'kax% ;g dksbZ cgqewY; tkudkjh] vkerkSj ij foÙk
giving a valuable information to gain something lEcUèkh] çkIr djus ds fy, fdlh dks iQk¡lus dh dksf'k'k
usually financial. djus dk dk;Z gSA
Spoofing: It is the act of creating a fake personnel LiwfiQax% ;g fdlh O;fDr ls ,slk dke djokus ds fy,]
to make a person do something they normally tks og lkekU;r;k ugha djrk] ,d udyh dkfeZd cukus
wouldn’t do (like intentionally downloading a virus). dk dk;Z gSA
Pharming: It is the act of redirecting a website’s iQkfe±x% ;g fdlh osclkbV ij vkus okys VªSfiQd dks nwljh
traffic to a different fake website. udyh osclkbV ij ys tkus dk dk;Z gSA
13. (b) Exp.: V
iscosity is a molecular property of fluids 13- (b) O;k[;k% ';kurk rjy inkFkZ dk ,d vk.kfod xq.kèkeZ
which depends on inter-molecular attraction. It is gS tks varj&vk.kfod vkd"kZ.k ij fuHkZj gSA ;g rjy
the measure of resistance offered by fluids. inkFkZ }kjk fd, x, çfrjksèk dk eki gSA
Fluids are either liquids or gases. For liquids : rjy inkFkZ ;k rks nzo :i esa gksrs gSa ;k xSlh; :i esaA
intermolecular attraction becomes less due to rkieku c<+us ds lkFk nzo dk varj&vk.kfod vkd"kZ.k
increase in temperature. As temperature increases, de gks tkrk gSA tSls&tSls rkieku c<+rk gS nzo iQSyrs gSa
liquids get expanded and intermolecular forces get vkSj varj&vk.kfod cy detksj gks tkrs gSaA blfy,
weaker. So, viscosity decreases. B
ut for gases, ';kurk de gks tkrh gSA y sfdu xSlksa esa rkieku c<+us ds
viscosity increases with increase in temperature. lkFk ';kurk c<+rh gSA
Temperature × viscosity → Gases rkieku × ';kurk → xSl
1 1
Temperature × → Liquids rkieku × → rjy inkFkZ
viscosity ';kurk
14. (a) Exp.: Archimedes principle found its application 14- (a) O;k[;k% vkoZQfeMh”k dk fl¼kar dbZ {ks=kksa esa ykxw
in variety of fields. It basically provides the gksrk gSA ;g ewyr% ^rSjus dh fØ;k* ds fy, lS¼kafrd
theoretical basis to ‘floatation’. Here all the vkèkkj çnku djrk gSA ;gk¡ gkbMªksehVj] ySDVksehVj]
apparatus like- Hydrometer, Lactometer, Urinometer, ;w f juks e hVj bR;kfn lHkh midj.k blh fl¼ka r ij
etc. are based on this principle. vkèkkfjr gSaA
15. (d) Exp.: H ydrometer works on Archimedes 15- (d) O;k[;k% gkbMªksehVj vkoZQfeMht ds fl¼kar ij de
priniciple and lactometer is in fact a hydrometer of djrk gS vkSj ySDVksehVj oLrqr% ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dk
special kind which uses the concept of specific gkbMªksehVj gS tks fof'k"V xq#Ro ds fl¼kar dk ikyu
gravity. djrk gSA
16. (a) Exp.: For a good soil, good drainage is required, 16- (a) O;k[;k% vPNh e` n k ds fy, vPNh fudklh
for good drainage, permeability and porosity both pkfg,A vPNh fudklh ds fy, mPp fjlko {kerk vkSj
are necessary conditions. It helps in better irrigation lajaèkzrk nksuksa vko';d 'krZ gSaA ;g csgrj Ñf"k esa lgk;d
and prevents from water loggings. So, high porosity gS vkSj ikuh dks tek ugha gksus nsrkA vr% mPp lajaèkzrk
and high permeability is desired. And loamy soil vkSj mPp fjlko {kerk okaNuh; gSA jsr] xkn rFkk feV~Vh
being a mixture of sand, silt and clay is having dk feJ.k gksus ds dkj.k nkseV feV~Vh esa ;s okafNr
desired qualities. xq.k gSaA
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17. (c) Exp.: Thermometers are used for measurement 17- (c) O;k[;k% FkekZehVj dk mi;ksx rkieku ekius ds fy,
of temperature. It uses the principle of ‘thermal fd;k tkrk gSA ;g xeZ gksus ;k rkieku esa o`f¼ gksus ij
expansion when heated or increase in temperature. rkih; izlkj ds fl¼kar ij dke djrk gSA
Mercury being opaque and shiny provides better vikjn'khZ vkSj pednkj gksus ds dkj.k ikjk csgrj n`';rk
visibility which helps in accurate measurement. çnku djrk gS tks lVhd ekiu esa enn djrk gSA lkFk gh
Also, it doesn’t stick to glass surface and resistance ;g dk¡p dh lrg ij fpidrk Hkh ugha gS vkSj bldh
is very less. It also helps in better measurement, it çfrjksèkdrk cgqr de gSA ;g Hkh lVhd ekiu esa lgk;d
has high coefficient of thermal expansion, which gSA bldk rkih; izlkj xq.kkad mPp gS tks ekiu dks vfèkd
makes more precise measurements. lVhd cukrk gSA
18. (a) Exp.: Oil decreases the surface tension of the 18- (a) O;k[;k% rsy ty ds i`"B ruko dks de djrk
water. This results into drowning of the larvas of gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i ePNjksa ds ykokZ Mwc tkrs gSa vkSj
mosquitoes and ‘larva’ don’t get enough time to çtuu ds fy, ykokZ dks i;kZIr le; ugha feyrkA blls
breed. So, it helps in preventing mosquito breeding. ePNjksa ds çtuu ij vadq'k yxkus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
19. (a) Exp.: Scattering is a physical phenomena in 19- (a) O;k[;k% izdh.kZu ,d HkkSfrd ?kVuk gS ftlesa fdlh
which molecules of a medium, after absorbing ekè;e ds v.kq vkus okys fofdj.k dks vo'kksf"kr djus
incoming radiation, emit them in all possible ds ckn bls lHkh laHko fn'kkvksa esa fc[kjk nsrs gSaA ;g
directions. This gives rise to Tyndall effect. fVaMy çHkko dks tUe nsrk gSA
Tyndall effect :- When a beam of light falls on the fVaMy çHkko% tc çdk'k dh dksbZ fdj.k okrkoj.k ds
fine particles of atmosphere or a colloidal solution, iQkbu ikfVZdYl ;k dksykbMy foy;u ij iM+rh gS rks
the path becomes visible. The question relates to iFk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;g ç'u fVaMy çHkko vkSj izdh.kZu
tyndall effect and scattering. ls lacafèkr gSA
20. (a) Exp.: Geostationary means a satellite seems to 20- (a) O;k[;k% Hkw&fLFkj dk rkRi;Z i`Foh ls ns[kus ij fdlh
be stationary when seen from earth. For, this the mixzg ds fLFkj fn[kkbZ nsus ls gSA blds fy, mixzg dks
satellite has to revolve around the earth with same leku dks.kh; osx ds lkFk i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ifjØek
angular velocity as that of the earth. It seems that djuh gksrh gSA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS tSls mixzg ifjØek
satellite isn’t moving. It has same time period for ugha dj jgk gSA ifjØe.k ds fy, bldh leku le;kofèk
revolution that is approx 24 hours. These are at near gS] yxHkx 24 ?kaVsA i`Foh ds lcls fudV ;g 35 gtkj
a height of 35,000 km above the earth. These are fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij gksrs gSaA budk mi;ksx lapkj vkSj
used for communication and weather forecasting. ekSle dk iwokZuqeku yxkus ds fy, gksrk gSA
21. (d) Exp.: Echo is a widely used physical phenomena 21- (d) O;k[;k% izfrèofu ,d O;kid :i ls iz;qDr HkkSfrd
based on interference of sound waves. It leads to ?kVuk gS tks èofu rjaxksa ds O;frdj.k ij vkèkkfjr gSA ;g
repetition of the sound due to reflection of sound fofHkUu lzksrksa (O;koèkkuksa) ls èofu rjaxksa ds ijkorZu ds
waves from various sources (obstacles). dkj.k èofu ds nksgjko dks tUe nsrk gSA
It has its application in SONAR, under water bldk iz;ksx lksukj] ty ds vanj vUos"k.k] vYVªklkmaM
exploration, Ultra sound etc. vkfn esa gksrk gSA
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22. (b) Exp.: Electric Motor: Converts electrical energy 22- (b) O;k[;k% fo|qr eksVj% ;g fo|qr ÅtkZ dks ;kaf=kd
into mechanical energy. ÅtkZ esa cnyrh gSA
Electric Generator: Converts mechanical energy into fo|qr tujsVj% ;g ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ dks fo|qr ÅtkZ esa cnyrk
electrical energy, It works on the principle of gSA ;g fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k fl¼kar ds vkèkkj ij dk;Z
electromagnetic induction. djrk gSA
The magnetic field at the center of a long circular ,d yEcs o`Ùkkdkj dq.Myh esa] ftlesa fd fo|qr èkkjk
coil carrying current will be parallel straight lines. izokfgr gks jgh gS] ds dsUnz esa pqEcdh; {ks=k lekukUrj
lhèkh js[kkvksa esa gksxkA
23. (d) Exp.: A solar cooker is used cook to food. It
concentrates the solar radiations and increases the 23- (d) O;k[;k% lksyj dqdj dk mi;ksx Hkkstu idkus ds
heat, thus food is cooked. Mirrors are used to focus
fy, gksrk gSA ;g (lkSj) fofdj.k dks ladsfUnzr djrk gS
rFkk rki c<+krk gS ftlls Hkkstu id tkrk gSA fdlh fcanq
solar radiation to get more heat at a point.
ij vfèkd rki izkIr djus ds fy, lkSj&fofdj.k dks
A parabolic reflector is best suited for focusing the dsfUnzr djus gsrq niZ.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
radiations at a point which is ‘focus’ of the parabola.
ijoyf;d ijkorZd fdlh fcanq tks ijoy; dk dsanz gS]
It is widely used in commercial utilization of solar ij fofdj.k (Radiation) dks dsfUnzr djus ds fy,
energy. loksZÙke gSA
l bldk lkSj ÅtkZ ds O;kolkf;d mi;ksx esa O;kid :i
24. (b) Exp.: R = ρ ; R = Resistance offered by the
A ls iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
wire, ρ = Resistivity, l = length of the wire, A = Area
l
of the wire. 24- (b) O;k[;k% R
=ρ ;R= ok;j }kjk izLrqr izfrjksèk
A
So, 1 is wrong, 2 is correct. ρ = izfrjksèkrk] l = rkj (ok;j) dh yackb±] A = rkj dk
{ks=kiQy (vr% 1 xyr rFkk 2 lgh gSA) rkacs esa yksgs dh
Copper have less resistivity than iron or Copper is
vis{kk de izfrjksèkrk gksrh gS ;k rkack yksgs dh vis{kk
more conducting than iron. Hence, copper offers
T;knk lqpkyd gSA vr% rkacs esa yksgs dh vis{kk de
less resistance than iron.
izfrjksèk gksrk gSA
25. (d) Exp.: Gravitational force at the equator is less
25- (d) O;k[;k% èkzqoksa ds eqdkcys Hkweè; js[kk ij xq#Rokd"kZ.k
than at the poles. It is due to two reasons :- cy de gSA ;g nks dkj.kksa ls gS%
1. Earth has a shape of an Orange, it means bulge 1- i`Foh dk vkdkj larjs tSlk gS vFkkZr~ Hkweè; js[kk
at equator. Hence, radial distance of equator ij mHkkjA vr% Hkweè; js[kk dk v¼ZO;kl èkzqoksa dh
is greater than that of poles by 21.3 km. vis{kk 21-5 fdeh- T;knk gSA
2. Due to rotation of the earth, centrifugal force 2- i`Foh ds ifjHkze.k ds dkj.k vidsanzh cy Hkweè;js[kk
acts on equator but not at poles. (actually very ij dk;Z djrk gS] èkzoq ksa ij ugha (okLro esa Hkweè;js[kk
less as compared to equator) dh rqyuk eas cgqr de)
26. (c) Exp.: Chemical change is any change that results 26- (c) O;k[;k% jklk;fud ifjorZu og ifjorZu gS ftlesa u,
in the formation of new chemical substance. At the jklk;fud inkFkksZ dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ijekf.od Lrj ij
molecular level, chemical change involves making jklk;fud ifjorZu eas v.kqvksa ds chp ds caèk dks rksM+uk
or breaking of bonds between atoms. gh jklk;fud ifjorZUk gSA
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Physical change rearranges molecules but doesn’t HkkSfrd ifjorZu ijek.kq mQtkZ dks iquO;ZofLFkr djrk gS
affect their internal structure. ysfdu mudh vkarfjd lajpuk dks izHkkfor ugha djrkA
Galvanisation, melting of wax, dissolving of sugar xSYouhdj.k] ekse dk fi?kyuk] phuh dk ikuh esa ?kqyuk
are physical changes. HkkSfrd ifjorZu gSaA
Photosynthesis, rusting of iron, digestion of food izdk'k la'ys"k.k] yksgs esa tax yxuk] Hkkstu dk ikpu
are chemical changes. jklk;fud ifjorZUk gSaA
27. (b) Exp.: Corrosion is the gradual destruction of
27- (b) O;k[;k% vius i;kZoj.k ds lkFk jklk;fud izfrfØ;k
materials by chemical reaction with their
}kjk inkFkks± dk èkhjs&èkhjs fouk'k gh la{kkj.k gSA isafVax]
vkW;fyax] xzhftax] xSYouhdj.k] ,uksMhdj.k] fo|qrysiu]
environment. Painting, oiling, greasing, galvaniztion,
feJèkkrq fuekZ.k vkfn dk iz;ksx {k; jksdus esa fd;k tk
anodisation, electroplating by making alloys, etc.
ldrk gSA
can be used for preventing corrosion.
28- (b) O;k[;k% iqQyjhu] dkcZu dk ,d ijek.kq gS tks [kks[kys
28. (b) Exp.: A fullerene, is a molecule of carbon in the xksyk] nh?kZo`ÙkkHk] ufydk vkfn ds :i esa gksrh gSA
form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, etc.
iqQyjhu lajpuk esa xzsiQkbV ds leku gSaA izkÑfrd :i ls
Fullerene in structure are similar to graphite. Many dbZ izdkj ds iqQyjhu vfLrRo esa gSaA
types of fullerenes occur naturally.
budk dbZ tSo fpfdRlh; vuqiz;ksxksa esa O;kid :i ls
Fullerenes have been extensively used for several iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftuesa mPp dk;Zdq'ky MRI daVªkLV~l
biomedical applications including the design of high ,tsaV~l] X-Ray Nk;kadu vkfn 'kkfey gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd
performance MRI contrast agents, X-Ray imaging V~;wej [kkst esaA
etc. and even tumor research. 29- (b) O;k[;k% tc dksbZ phaVh dkVrh gS rks ;g ehFksuksbd
29. (b) Exp.: When an ant bites, it releases methanoic vEy NksM+rh gS tks fd nnZ ,oa tyu djrk gSA bldk
acid which creates pain and irritation. To neutralise vlj lekIr djus ds fy, dqN {kkjh; inkFkksZ± dh
some appropriate some basic material is needed. vko';drk gksrh gSA
Calamine is either a mixture of zinc oxide with ferric

dSykekbu ;k rks iQsfjd vkWDlkbM ds lkFk ftad vkWDlkbM
dk feJ.k gS ;k ftad dkcksZusV ;kSfxd dkA ftad vkWDlkbM
oxide or zinc carbon compound. Oxides of zinc are
dh izÑfr {kkjh; gSA
basic in nature.
30- (d) O;k[;k% oSls èkkrq tks vkWDlhtu ;k ikuh ds lkFk U;wu
30. (d) Exp.: Materials which are least reactive or do
vfHkfØ;k'khy gSa ;k vfHkfØ;k ugha djrs gSa] dks lksus]
not react at all with O2 or water are used for jewelery
paknh ,oa IysfVue ds vkHkw"k.kksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k
like gold, silver, platinum. tkrk gSA
All these metals don’t react with oxygen, and water. ;s lHkh èkkrq vkWDlhtu ,oa ikuh ls izfrfØ;k ugha djrsA
Also in the periodic table they all are found very vkorZ lkj.kh esa ;s lHkh ,d nwljs ds fudV gSa rFkk cgqr
close to each other and show least reactivity. de vfHkfØ;k'khy fn[krs gSaA
Though they all are having shiny luster but luster is ;|fi ;s lHkh pedhys gSa] ysfdu ;g ,d HkkSfrd xq.k
a physical property not chemical. gS u fd jklk;fudA
31. (a) Exp.: A metalloid is a chemical element with 31- (a) O;k[;k% mièkkrq ,d jklk;fud rRo gS ftlesa èkkrq
properties in between metals and non-metals. rFkk vèkkrq ds chp ds xq.k fo|eku gSaA
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For eg. Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, etc. mnkgj.k ds fy,] cksjksu] flfydkWu] tesfZ u;e] vklsfZ ud vkfnA
Metalloid have fair/intermediate conductivity of mièkkrq esa fo|qr dh 'kq¼ ;k eè;orhZ pkydrk gksrh gSA
electricity. mièkkrq ,EiQksVsfjd vkWDlkbM dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~
Metalloids form amphoteric oxide, i.e., can have
budh izÑfr vEy ,oa {kkj nksuksa izdkj dh gksrh gSA
nature of both acid and base.
32- (a) O;k[;k% i`"Bh; {ks=k esa o`f¼] rkieku esa o`f¼] ok;q
32. (a) Exp.: Evaporation increases with increase in
surface area, increase in temperature, increase in dh xfr esa o`f¼ ,oa vknzZrk esa deh ok"ihdj.k dh nj
wind speed and decrease in humidity. dks rhoz dj nsrh gSA
33. (d) Exp.: Centrifugation is used in f at from milk/ 33- (d) O;k[;k% dsUnzkilkj.k fl¼kUr dk vuqiz;ksx Øhe ls
skimmed milk, Washing machine, S eparation of eD[ku dks vyx djus] okf'kax e'khu esa] is'kkc ds ?kVdksa
urine components, Uranium enrichment etc. dks vyx djus rFkk ;wjsfu;e laoèkZu vkfn esa gksrk gSA
34. (c) Exp.: In a chemical reaction, number of electrons, 34- (c) O;k[;k% ,d jklk;fud izfrfØ;k esa bysDVªkWu] izksVkWu
protons and neutrons are conserved. There can be ,oa U;wVªku dh la[;k lajf{kr jgrh gSA ogk¡ ijek.kqvksa dh
more number of molecules. So, molecules may
la[;k vfèkd gks ldrh gSA vr% ijek.kq cny ldrs gSaA
change. Also, no. of moles can be changed.
eksyksa dh la[;k Hkh ifjofrZr gks ldrh gSA
But, total Atomic number and atomic weight are
directly related to protons and neutrons. ysfdu] dqy vk.kfod la[;k ,oa vk.kfod Hkkj izksVkWu
,oa U;wVªku ls izR;{k :i ls lacafèkr gksrh gSaA vr% ;s
35. (a) Exp.: Saturated hydrocarbons generally give a
clean flame while unsaturated carbon compounds
ifjofrZr ugha gksrhA
will give a yellow flame with lots of black smoke. 35- (a) O;k[;k% larÌr gkbMªksdkcZu lkiQ ykS iznku djrs gSa
Also, limiting the supply of air results in incomplete tcfd vlarÌr dkcZu ;kSfxd vR;kfèkd dkys èkq,¡ ds
combustion of even saturated hydrocarbons giving lkFk ihyh ykS nsaxsA
a sooty flame.
lkFk gh] ok;q dh lhfer vkiwfrZ esa Hkh larÌr gkbMªksdkcZu
36. (b) Exp.: Due to tetra valency and Catenation (self-
linking property) carbon can form so many
viw.kZ ngu ds dkj.k èkwfey ykS iznku djrs gSA
compounds. 36- (b) O;k[;k% prq"la;kstdrk] Lo;a lac¼ gksus dk xq.k
37. (c) Exp.: Vulcanization is a chemical process for ( Ükà[kyu) rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds caèk fufeZr djus ds xq.k
converting natural rubber or related polymers into ds dkj.k dkcZu cgqr ls ;kSfxdksa dk fuekZ.k dj ikrk gSA
more durable materials via the addition of sulphur. 37- (c) O;k[;k% oYduhdj.k izkÑfrd jcj ;k lac¼ ikWfyej
These additives (like sulphur) modify the polymer dks lYiQj feykdj vfèkd fVdkmQ cukus dh ,d
by forming cross-links between individual polymer jklk;fud izfØ;k gSA
chains.
xSj&mipkfjr jcj fpifpik gksrk gS] xje gksus ij vklkuh ls
Uncured/non-vulcanized rubber is sticky, deforms fo:fir gks tkrk gS rFkk BaMk gksus ij Hkaxjq gksrk gSA bl fLFkfr
easily when warm and is brittle when cold. In this esa tc mPp Lrj ds izR;kLFkrk dh vko';drk gksrh gS rks
state, it is a poor material when a high level of
;g ,d detksj inkFkZ u”kj vkrk gSA xSj&mipkfjr jcj ikuh
elasticity is required. Uncured rubber can also absorb
huge amounts of water. It is readily oxidized when dh cM+h ek=kk lks[k ldrk gSA ;fn [kqyh gok esa NksM+ fn;k
left open in air. tk, rks ;g vklkuh ls vkWDlhÑr gks tkrk gSA
For all these reasons natural rubber needs to be bu lHkh dkj.kksa ls izkÑfrd jcj ds oYduhdj.k
vulcanized. (mipkfjr) djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
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38. (d) Exp.: The chemical compounds formed by the 38- (d) O;k[;k% ,d èkkrq ls xSj&èkkrq esa bysDVªkuW ds LFkkukUrj.k
transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal are ds }kjk fufeZr jklk;fud ;kSfxdksa dks vk;fud ;kSfxd ;k
known as ionic compounds or electrovalent
bysDVªkos y
S UV ;kSfxd dgk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k% Na+ + Cl– = Nacl
compounds. eg., Na+cl– = Nacl
The chemical compounds formed by sharing of electrons bysDVªkWuksa dh lk>snkjh ls fufeZr jklk;fud ;kSfxdksa dks
are known as covalent compounds. eg., H2, CH4. lgla;kstd ;kSfxd dgk tkrk gSA tSls% H2, CH4
Properties of ionic compounds:
1. Physical nature – ionic compounds are solid
vk;fud ;kSfxdksa ds xq.k&èkeZ%
and hard due to strong force of attraction 1- HkkSfrd xq.k% èku ,oa ½.k vk;uksa ds chp e”kcwr
between positive and negative ions. vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr gksus ds dkj.k vk;fud ;kSfxd Bksl
2. Ionic compounds have high melting point and ,oa l[r gksrs gSaA
high boiling point. 2- budk xyukad ,oa DoFkukad mPp gksrk gSA
3. Electrovalent compounds are soluble in polar 3- bysDVªksoSyUV ;kSfxd ty esa foys; tcfd fdjkslhu
solvents like water but insoluble in non-polar esa vfoys; gSaA
solvents like Kerosene, etc.
39. (c) Exp.: Atoms of the same element having same 39- (c) O;k[;k% leku rÙoksa ds v.kq ftudh vk.kfod la[;k
atomic number but different mass number are known leku ysfdu nzO;eku la[;k fHkUu gksrh gS] mUgsa leLFkkfud
as isotopes. For eg. 6C12 and 6C14. dgk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,% 6C12 ,oa 6C14
Isotopes have same number of protons and electrons leLFkkfud esa izksVkWu ,oa bysDVªkWu dh leku la[;k ysfdu
but different number of neutrons. Isotopes, having
U;wVªkWu dh fHkUu la[;k gksrh gSA
same number of electrons, have same chemical
properties but different physical properties. os leLFkkfud] ftuesa izksVkWu ,oa bysDVªkWu dh leku la[;k
40. (c) Exp.: gksrh gS] esa leku jklk;fud xq.k&èkeZ gksrs gSa ysfdu muds
HkkSfrd xq.k&èkeZ esa fHkUurk gksrh gSA
Eukaryotic cell Prokaryotic cell
Nucleus → Present Absent 40- (c) O;k[;k%
Genetic → Multiple Usually single
;wdSfj;ksfVd lsy izksdSfj;ksfVd lsy
Material circular
linear chromosome dsUnzd → mifLFkr vuqifLFkr
chromosomes tsusfVd inkFkZ → vusd lkekU;r;k ,d
Cell → Membrane Organelles are jS[kh; o`Ùkkdkj Øksekslkse
bound present but not
Organelles membrane Øksekslkse
organelles bound and are dksf'kdkax → esEczsu dksf'kdkax mifLFkr
are present simple and ckmaM yfs du esEczus ckmaM
primitive. dksf'kdkax ugha rFkk ;s cgqr
41. (c) Exp.: mifLFkrA ljy rFkk ekSfydA
Lissome – Waste disposal system
41- (c) O;k[;k%
of the cell.
Mitochondria – S i t e o f e n e r g y ykblkslkse & dksf'kdk dh vif'k"V fuiVku
production. iz.kkyhA
Golgi apparatus – Storage, modification ekbVsdkW.fMª;k & mQtkZ mRiknu LFkyA
and packaging of xkWYth midj.k & iqfVdkvksa esa mRiknksa dk HkaMkj.k
products in vesicles. lqèkkj ,oa iSdsftaxA
Endoplasmic Reticulam – transport of materials
vUrnzZO;h tkfydk & dksf'kdkvksa ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls
between various regions
of the cell. inkFkks± dk ifjoguA
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42. (d) Exp.: A genetic disorder is a genetic problem 42- (d) O;k[;k% vkuqoaf'kd fodkj ,d vkuqoaf'kd leL;k gS
caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, tks thukse esa ,d ;k vfèkd vlkekU;rk ds dkj.k gksrh
especially a condition that is present from birth. gS_ fo"ks"k :i ls ,d ,slh fLFkfr tks tUe ls gh
Heamophilia is a group of hereditary genetic ekStwn gksA
disorder that impairs the body’s ability to control gheksiQhfy;k oa'kxr vkuqoaf'kd fodkj dk lewg gS tks
blood clotting. 'kjhj dh CyM DykWfVax ([kwu dk FkDdk) fu;af=kr djus
Sickle-cell anaemia is a hereditary blood disorder, dh {kerk dks ckfèkr djrk gSA
characterized by an abnormality in the oxygen- fldy&lsy ,uhfe;k ,d oa'kkuqxr jDr lacaèkh xM+cM+h
carrying haemoglobin molecules in RBCs.
gS tks RBCs esa vkWDlhtu ys tkus okys gheksXyksfcu
Thalassemia is a form of inherited blood disorder v.kqvksa esa vlkekU;rk ds dkj.k iSnk gksrh gSA
characterized by abnormal formation of haemoglobin.
FkSyslhfe;k ,d oa'kkuqxr jDr fodkj gS tks gheksXyksfcu
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder often characterized ds vlkekU; fuekZ.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
by abnormal social behavior and failure to recognize
lh”kksÚsfu;k ,d ekufld fodkj gS tks cgqèkk vlkekU;
what is real. Common symptoms include false
beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, auditory
lkekftd O;ogkj ,oa okLrfodrk igpkuus esa vliQyrk
hallucinations, reduced social engagement and ds dkj.k gksrk gSA blds lkekU; y{k.k gSa% >wBk fo'okl]
emotional expression, and inactivity. Genetic and vLi"V ,oa Hkzked lksp] Jo.k lacaèkh Hkze] lkekftd
early environment, as well as psychological and O;Lrrk rFkk HkkoukRed vfHkO;fDr esa deh rFkk
social processes, appear to be important contributory vdeZ.;rkA oa'kkuqxr ,oa izkFkfed okrkoj.k lkFk gh lkFk
factors. euksoSKkfud ,oa lkekftd izfØ;k,¡ blesa egÙoiw.kZ
43. (a) Exp.: Xylem and phloem are complex tissues
dkjd gSaA
found in plants. These cells have thick walls and 43- (a) O;k[;k% tkbye ,oa Ýyks,e ikSèkksa esa ik, tkus okys
many of them are dead. Xylem is involved in tfVy mQrd gSaA bu dksf'kdkvksa esa eksVh fHkfÙk gksrh gS
transport of water and minerals to different parts of ftuesa ls dbZ e`r gksrh gSaA tkbye ikSèks ds fofHkUu fgLlksa
the plants. esa ty ,oa [kfut ds ifjogu esa layXu gksrs gaSA
In phloem except for fibers other cells are living. Ýyks,e esa iQkbcj ds vykok vU; dksf'kdk,¡ thfor gksrh
Phloem transports food from leaves to other parts gSaA Ýyks,e ifÙk;ksa ls Hkkstu dks ikSèks ds vU; fgLlksa rd
of the plant. ys tkrk gSA
Phloem is in like xylem in which materials can more Ýyks,e tkbye ds leku ugha gS ftlesa inkFkZ nksuksa fn'kkvksa
in both direction. esa ys tk;k tkrk gSA
44. (c) Exp.: Mammals and birds are the only warm- 44- (c) O;k[;k% Lruik;h ,oa i{kh gh dsoy m".k jDr okys
blooded animals. tho gksrs gSaA
45. (a) Exp.: Proteins are the building blocks of life. The 45- (a) O;k[;k% izksVhu thou lajpuk dk vkèkkj gSA 'kjhj ds
body needs protein to repair and maintain itself. The
fuekZ.k ,oa {kfriwfrZ ds fy, bldh vko';drk gksrh gSA
basic structure of protein is a chain of amino acids.
izksVhu dh vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk vehuks vEy dh Ükà[kyk gksrh
Every cell in human body contains protein. It is a gSA ekuo 'kjhj ds izR;sd dksf'kdk esa izksVhu gksrk gSA ;g
major part of the skin, muscles, organs and glands. Ropk] eka'kis'kh] vax o xazfFk dk eq[; fgLlk gksrk gSA
Protein is found in all body fluids, except bile juice ;g fiÙk jl o ew=k dks NksM+dj 'kjhj esa ik, tkus okys
and urine. lHkh nzoksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA
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46. (d) Exp.: Small intestine is the part of digestive tract 46- (d) O;k[;k% NksVh vk¡r ikpu ra=k dk fgLlk gS vkSj ;g
following stomach and is followed by large intestine, cM+h vk¡r rd tkrk gS tgk¡ Hkkstu dk vfèkdka'k Hkkx
and is where much of the digestion and absorption ikfpr ,oa vo'kksf"kr gksrk gSA lsY;qykst ;qDr gksus ds
of food takes place. Grass which have cellulose takes
dkj.k 'kkd ikfpr ,oa vo'kksf"kr gksus esa ekal ls ”;knk
long time to digest and absorb than meal. So grass
eating animals i.e., herbivores have larger small le; ysrk gSA blfy, ?kkl [kkus okys 'kkdkgkjh tkuojksa
intestine. dh NksVh vk¡r yEch gksrh gSA
47. (d) Exp.: Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases 47- (d) O;k[;k% eèkqesg mikip;h jksxksa dk lewg gS ftlesa
in which there are high blood sugar levels. Diabetes jDr&'kdZjk dk Lrj c<+ tkrk gSA eèkqesg dh leL;k ;k
is due to either the pancreas not producing enough rks vXu;k'k; ds mfpr ek=kk esa bUlqfyu lzkfor u djus
insulin or the cell of the body not responding ls ;k 'kjhj dh dksf'kdkvksa dk L=kkfor bUlqfyu ds izfr
properly to the insulin produced.
mfpr izfrfØ;k u djus ls gksrk gSA
48. (b) Exp.:
48- (b) O;k[;k%
Fluorine – teeth
Iron – heamoglobin (blood) Ýyksjhu & nk¡r
Calcium – bones vk;ju & fgeksXyksfcu (jDr)
Magnesium – chlorophyll dSfY'k;e & gM~Mh
Sodium and Potassium – nerve impulses. eSXuhf'k;e & DyksjksfiQy
49. (a) Exp.: Beri-Beri : deficiency of Vitamin B. lksfM;e vkSj iksVSf'k;e & raf=kdk vkosx
Rickets : deficiency of Vitamin D. 49- (a) O;k[;k%
Cancer : a class of disease characterised by out of csjh&csjh & foVkfeu ch dh dehA
control cell growth.
fjdsV~l & foVkfeu Mh dh dehA
Scurvy : deficiency of Vitamin C.
dSalj & vfu;af=kr dksf'kdk o`f¼ ds dkj.kA
Leprosy : is a chronic infection caused by the
bacteria mycobacterium leprove.
LdohZ & foVkfeu lh dh dehA
TB : caused by various strain of mycobacteria. dq"B jksx & ekbØkscSDVhfj;e ysizkso thok.kq }kjk yEcs
AIDS : caused by human immunodeficiency virus le; rd laØe.kA
(HIV). Vh-ch- & lw{e thok.kqvksa ds fofoèk izdkjksa }kjkA
Of these Beri-Beri, rickets, cancer and scurvy are ,M~l & ekuoh; izfrjksèkd {kerk de gksus ds dkj.kA
non-communicable. buesa ls csjh&csjh] fjdsV~l] dSalj vkSj LdohZ laØe.k ls
50. (c) Exp.: A bio-fertiliser is a substance which gksus okyh chekfj;k¡ ugha gSaA
contains living micro-organism which when applied 50- (c) O;k[;k% tSo&moZjd thfor lw{ethoksa ls ;qDr inkFkZ
promotes plant growth. Bio fertilisers add nutrients gksrk gS ftuds iz;ksx ls ikSèkksa dk fodkl rst gksrk gSA
through the natural process of nitrogen fixation,
tSo&moZjd izkÑfrd izfØ;k ls ikSèkksa esa ukbVªkstu
solubilising phosphorus, and stimulating plant
growth through the synthesis of growth-promoting
fLFkjhdj.k] iQkLiQksjl ?kksydj] iks"kd rÙoksa dks la'ysf"kr
substance. dj iks"kd rÙoksa dks c<+krk gSA
Bio-fertilisers such as Rhizobium, Azobacter, jkbtksfc;;e] ,tksVkscSDVj] ,tksLihjhye vkSj uhy gfjr
Azospiriluim and blue green algae have been used 'kSoky tSls tSo&moZjd yEcs le; ls mi;ksx esa yk, tk
for a long time. jgs gSaA
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51. (b) Exp.: Asexual reproduction is a mode of 51- (b) O;k[;k% vySafxd iztuu] iztuu dh og voLFkk gS
reproduction by which offspring arise from a single ftlesa lUrfr dh mÙifÙk ,dy tho ls gksrh gS vkSj og
organism and inherit the genes of that parent only. iSr`d tho dh vuqoaf'kdrk xzg.k djrk gSA lUrfr
The offspring will be exact genetic copy of their vuqoaf'kd :i ls vius tuudrkZ dk izfr:i gksrk gSA
parents. Types of asexual reproduction include
vySafxd iztuu ds izdkj& fo[k.Mu] eqdqyu] okuLifrd
fission, Budding, vegetative reproduction, spore
iztuu] Liksj iQkWes±'ku] fjtujs'ku] vfu"ksfpr tuu vkfnA
formation, fragmentation, regeneration,
parthenogenesis. 52- (c) O;k[;k% ge'kDy tqMo+ k¡ dsoy ,d ;qXeut ls fodflr
52. (c) Exp.: Identical twins develop from just one gksrs gSa tks fo[kf.Mr gksdj nks Hkzw.k cukrs gSa] blfy, mu
zygote that will split and form two embryos. So the nksuksa larkfr;ksa dk fyax leku gksxkA
sex of the two springs will be same also. 53- (c) O;k[;k% izR;korhZ fØ;k esa ekuo efLr"d Hkkx ugha
53. (c) Exp.: In reflex action human brain is not involved ysrk gS rFkk mÙkstuk ds fy, izR;korhZ izfrfØ;k dk fuekZ.k
as the response for the stimuli is taken by the reflex es#jTtw esa gksrk gSA
are formed by the spinal cord. 54- (d) O;k[;k% ys”kj dk mi;ksx fuEu {ks=kksa esa gksrk gS &
54. (d) Exp.: LASER finds applications in : � vkWfIVdy lapkj esa
� Optical communication : Communications can � Mh-oh-Mh- dks i<+us@le>us esa
be carried in a LASER beam through optical � ckjdksM dks LdSu djus esa
fibres. � gfFk;kjksa esa] y{; ls izfrfcEc ryk'kus vkSj fiQj
� Used to read DVD.
mfpr izgkj djus esaA
� To scan Barcodes
� dheksFksjsih ;kfu V~;wej ds bykt esa
� In weapons by seeking reflection from the
� gksyksxzkiQh] ukfHkdh; 'kksèk vkfn esaA
target and then target accurately.
� Chemotherapy to treat tumors. 55- (a) O;k[;k% ck;ksdSIlwy dk iz;ksx lwbZ yxkus esa gksus okys
� Holography, Nuclear Research etc. nnZ dk vuqHko u gksus nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bldk
55. (a) Exp.: Biocapsules are used to give injection iz;ksx lkekU;r;k yEch vofèk ds [kqjkdksa tks nSfud vkèkkjksa
without pain. It is generally used for delivering ij fn;k tkrk gS] tSls bUlqfyu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
multiple doses for larger durations like insulin on a blesa dksbZ lwbZ ugha gksrh vr% laØe.k dk [krjk ugha gksrkA
daily basis. It have any needle, so there isn’t any blesa nok nsus ds fy, ekbØks'kkWd rjaxksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
danger of infection. It uses micro-shock waves to tkrk gSA
deliver the medicine.
56- (b)
56. (b)
57- (b) O;k[;k% ,UVhck;ksfVDl dk iz;ksx thok.kq laØe.k
57. (b) Exp.: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial
jksdus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA budk dksbZ izeq[k nq"izHkko
infection. They don’t have major side-effects but
ugha gksrk ijarq bls yEch vofèk rd ysus ls gekjh thok.kq
can be dangerous in long run due to adaptation of
bacteria to the drug. So, it is better to use less and
izfrjksèkd {kerk {kh.k gksrh gSA blfy, ,UVhck;ksfVDl dk
less of Antibiotics. Overuse or undue use is U;wure iz;ksx loksZÙke gSA blds vfèkd iz;ksx ls thok.kq
dangerous as bacteria over the time become resistant izfrjksèkd {kerk ;qDr gks tkrs gSa ftlls ;s nok,¡ vizHkkoh
to the drug and make drugs ineffective. Also, gksus yxrh gSaA ,UVhck;ksfVDl ljyrk ls u"V gksus okyh
antibiotics aren’t readily biodegradable. ugha gSaA
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58. (c) Exp.: In India, doctor without knowing the 58- (c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa fpfdRld fcuk y{k.k tkus ;k i;kZIr
symptoms or without having adequate idea give tkudkjh ds vHkko esa] ;gk¡ rd fd tc ;s bykt esa enn
Anti-biotics even if, it mayn’t help in curing the
u djsa rc Hkh] ,aVhck;ksfVDl nokb;ksa dk iz;ksx djkrs gSaA
diseases. This makes the condition very alarming.
‘Chennai Declaration’ deals with rising use of anti-
;g fLFkfr dks vkSj [krjukd cukrk gSA ^psUubZ ?kks"k.kk*
biotics and its ineffectiveness due to anti-bacterial ,aVhck;ksfVDl ds [krjukd mi;ksx vkSj ,UVh&cSDVhfj;y
resistance. The declaration sought to regulate the izfrjksèk ds dkj.k bldh fu"izHkkfork ls lacafèkr gSA ^psUubZ
counter sell of anti-biotics. ?kks"k.kk* us ,aVhck;ksfVDl dh [kqyh fcØh dks fu;fU=kr djus
59. (d) Exp.: Crowd-sourcing :- As the name suggests dk mik; [kkstkA
that soliciting contributions from large group of 59- (d) O;k[;k% ØkmM&lks²lx& tSlk fd uke ls Li"V gS
people for obtaining services like information, ideas
or content. It is common in online world or internet.
fd yksxksa ds cM+s lewg ls tkudkjh] fopkj ;k lkexzh tSlh
Wikipedia is a nice example. lsok ysus ds fy, ;ksxnku ekaxk tkrk gSA ;g vkWuykbu
nqfu;k ;k bUVjusV ij cgqr lkekU; gSA fodhihfM;k bldk
60. (d) Exp.: Cloud Computing is the delivery of
services (not a product) by means of internet. vPNk mnkgj.k gSA
Information, shared resources and softwares are 60- (d) O;k[;k% DykmM daI;wfVax ls vk'k; bUVjusV ds ekè;e
provided to the end users or devices as a metered ls lsok iznku djuk gSA blesa tkudkjh] lkoZtfud lzkrs vkSj
service over the internet. H ence, it minimizes the
need of infrastructure to be created at each site (end
lkWÝVos;j vfUre miHkksDrk dks eqg;S k djk, tkrs gSa vkSj
users). It provides a platform to use services without midj.k bUVjusV ij eSVfs j;y lfoZl ds :i esAa ;g izR;sd
infrastructure. So, it is cost effective also. lkbV ij fufeZr lajpuk dh ekax dks de djrk gSA ;g fcuk
Entrepreneurs don’t have to inverts huge sum of lajpuk ds lsok mi;ksx ds fy, vkèkkj nsrk gSA vr% ;g de
money in creating hardware (physical infrastructure) [kphZyk Hkh gSA gkMZo;s j ds fuekZ.k esa vfèkd èku dh
and thus avoids financial risks. It also provides vko';drk ugha iM+rh vr% ;g foÙkh; [krjksa ls cpkrk gSA
flexibility in operation.
;g dkjZokbZ esa yphykiu iznku djrk gSA
61. (b) Exp.: A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted
by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a 61- (b) O;k[;k% isVsaV fo'ks"k vfèkdkjksa dk lewg gS tks laizHkq
limited period of time in exchange for detailed public jkT; }kjk vfo"dkjdrkZ dks dqN fuf'pr le; ds fy,]
disclosure of an invention. An invention is a solution fdlh [kkst ds foLr`r yksd izdVhdj.k ds cnys fn,
to a specific technological problem and is a product tkrk gSA [kkst ,d fof'k"V rduhdh leL;k dk gy gS
or a process. Patents are a form of intellectual vkSj ,d mRikn ;k izkfØ;k gSA ,dkfèkdkj ;k isVsaV ckSf¼d
property. Term of patent is usually 20 years from the
filing dates.
lEink dk ,d :i gSA lkekU; :i ls ,dkfèkdkj dh
62. (a) Exp.: In Vitro meat is also called as victim less 'krs± vkosnu frfFk ls 20 o"kks± rd oSèk jgrh gSaA
meat, cultured meat, tube steak, test tube meat etc. 62- (a) O;k[;k% bu foVªks ekal dks mRihM+u jfgr ekal] dYpMZ
It is an animal flesh product that has never been part ehV] V~;wc LVhd] VsLVV~;wc ekal dgk tkrk gSA ;g ,d
of a living animal.
,slk ekal gS tks dHkh fdlh izk.kh dk fgLlk ugha jgkA
As it is produced in laboratory; it has very less
carbon footprint than meat. Also, any animals’s ;g iz;ksx'kkyk esa iSnk fd;k tkrk gSA bl fofèk ls fdlh
muscle tissue could be grown through this process Hkh izk.kh ;gk¡ rd fd euq"; ds ekalis'kh ds mQrdksa dks
even human. iSnk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
but, it is quite expensive that’s why its use isn’t
increasing. Also, there are ethical issue regarding ysfdu ;g dkiQh [kphZyk gSA blhfy, bldk iz;ksx ugha
this. But in future, its cost would come down and c<+ jgk gSA blds vykok uSfrd eqís Hkh gSaA ;fn uSfrd
use will increase provided the ethical and possible ,oa dkuwuh eqís gy gks x, rks Hkfo"; esa ;g izpyu esa
legal concern got addressed. vk ldrk gSA
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63 (d) Exp.: Google glass was developed by Google. 63- (d) O;k[;k% xwxy Xykl dks xwxy us fodflr fd;kA bl
Technology has been progressed a lot in this regard. lacaèk esa rduhd us dkiQh izxfr dh gSA blesa ,d Vp
It has a touch pad, HD camera, LED display etc. It iSM] mPp n{krk dk dSejk] ,y-bZ-Mh- fMLIys vkfn dk
found its application in various dimensions from iz;ksx gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx fofHkUu vk;keksa esa gksrk gS
getting notifications from Android Apps to helping ftlesa ,UMªkW;M ,Il ls lwpuk,¡ ikus ls ysdj jksxksa ls
to fight information battle from diseases like Autism, yM+us rd dh lwpuk ikus esa lgk;rk feyrh gS tSls vkWfVTe]
blindness etc. vaèkkiu vkfnA
64. (a) Exp.: CD – Compact Disk; DVD – Digital 64- (a) O;k[;k% lhMh& dEiSDV fMLd_ MhohMh& fMftVy
Versatile/Video Disk and Blue ray disk – All are olsVZ kby@ohfM;ks fMLd ,oa Cyw js fMLd lHkh LVksjts midj.k
storage devices which are used to access the stored gaS ftudk iz;ksx LVksj dh xbZ tkudkjh rd jhfMax ;k Iys;lZ
information through reader or players like DVD tSls MhohMh Iys;j ds ekè;e ls igqp ¡ us esa fd;k tkrk gSA
player. lHkh dk vk;ke 120 ,e,e ,oa eksVkbZ 1-2 ,e ,e gSA
ROM – Read only memory. DVD–ROM can only ROM– jhM vksuyh eseksjh& MhohMh jkse dks dsoy ,d
be written for a single time then data can’t be erased le; ds fy, jkbV fd;k tk ldrk gS fiQj MsVk dks
or Re-written. feVk;k ;k fjjkbV ugha fd;k tk ldrk tcfd fjjkbV ;ksX;
MhohMh ;k lhMh dk dbZ ckj iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
While, rewritable DVDs or CDs can be used for
;s gSa& lhMh (vkj MCyw)] MhohMh (vkj MCyw) vkfnA
multiple times. Those are CD(RW), DVD(RW) etc.
Cyw ys”kj dk iz;ksx fMLd i<+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS]
Since the blue LASER is used to read the disk, hence
vr% bldk uke Cyw js fMLd gSA jsM ys”kj dk iz;ksx
the name Blue-ray Disk. Red-LASERs are used to
MhohMh dks i<+us ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
read DVDs.
Cyw js fMLd] MhohMh ls dkiQh vfèkd MsVk LVksj djrs
Blue-ray Disks store much more data than DVD. It gSaA blesa dbZ ys;j gksrs gSa tSls DokMªiy ys;j (128
has multiple layers such as, quadruple layer (128– thch)] fVªiy ys;j (100 thch) Mqvy ys;j (50 thch)
GB), triple layer (100 GB), dual layer (50GB) and rFkk flaxy ys;j (25 thch)A
single layer (25GB).
65- (d) O;k[;k% lhvkjVh& dSFkksM js V~;wc_ ,ylhMh& fyfDoM
65. (d) Exp.: CRT – Cathode Ray Tube; LCD – Liquid fØLVy fMLIys_ ,ybZMh& ykbV ,fefVax Mk;ksMA
Crystal Display; LED – Light Emitting Diode. ,ylhMh fiDpjksa dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy, nks vo;oksa
L
CD technology uses two components for displaying dk iz;ksx djrh gS& eksysD;wYl vkWiQ fyfDoM fØLVYl
the pictures :- Molecules of liquid crystals and cold ,oa dksYM dSFkksM ÝyksjslsaV ySEi ;k lhlh,iQ,yA IykTek
cathode florescent lamps or CCFLs.
In plasma TV, Vhoh esa Xykl dkWUVsfuax fuvkWu ,oa tsuksu v.kqvksa ls bestksa
images are created from glass containing neon and dks l`ftr fd;k tkrk gSA
xenon atoms. LED is most power efficient among ,ybZMh lcesa lokZfèkd mQtkZ fdiQk;rh gS D;ksafd ;g
all because if uses LED technology. In Plasma TVs, ,ybZMh rduhd dk iz;ksx djrk gSA IykTek Vhoh esa de
the brightness is greatly diminished in poor lighting izdk'k esa pedhykiu dkiQh de gks tkrk gSA
conditions. LED is most durable and can also give ,ybZMh lokZfèkd fVdkmQ rFkk okLrfod CySd fiDpj ns
true black picture quality. ldrh gSA
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66. (a) Exp.: The correct match is :- 66- (a) O;k[;k%
Totipotent – Zygote lgh feyku gSa&
Pluripotent – Embryonic Stem Cell VksVhiksVsaV & ;qXeut
Multipotent – Bone-Marrow IywjhiksVsaV & Hkzw.kh; LraHk dksf'kdk
Unipotent – Skin eYVhiksVsUV & vfLFk&eTtk
67. (a) Exp.: Cloning refers to precesses used for ;wuhiksVsUV & Ropk
creation of genetic copy of a sequence of DNA or 67- (a) O;k[;k% Dyksfuax og izfØ;k gS ftlesa Mh,u, Ükà[kyk
that of an entire organism. ;k lEiw.kZ tSfod lajpuk dh vkuqoaf'kd izfrfyfi cukbZ
‘Dolly - The Sheep’ was the first mammal to have tkrh gSA
been successfully cloned in Scotland. MkWyh HksM+ izFke Lruèkkjh Fkh ftldk LdkWVySaM esa
In India; NDRI-Karnal (Haryana) cloned buffaloes. liQyrkiwoZd Dyksfuax fd;k x;k FkkA
Stem cell technology today have developed to great Hkkjr esa NDRI djuky (gfj;k.kk) us HkSl dk Dyksu
heights. Nobel prize 2012 for Medicine was given rS;kj fd;kA
to two scientists :- John B Gurdon (UK) and Shinya LVse lsy rduhd vkt dkiQh izxfr dj pqdh gSA esfMflu
Yamanaka (Japan). They discover that mature dk ukscsy izkbt 2012 esa nks oSKkfudksa dks fn;k x;k&
specialized cells can be reprogrammed to become tksu ch- xqjMkWu (;wds) ,oa f'kU;k ;kekukdk (tkiku)A
immature cells capable of developing into all tissues mUgksaus bl ckr dh [kkst dh fd ifjiDo fo'ks"khÑr
of the bodies. dksf'kdk dks fjizksxzke fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd os vifjiDo
68. (b) Exp.: Alzheimer’s and Parkinson's diseases are esa cnydj 'kjhj ds leLr mQrdksa esa fodflr gksus esa
related to dysfunction or malfunctioning of brain l{ke gks ldsaA
cells. Stem cells can hopefully replenish the old cells 68- (b) O;k[;k% vY”kkbelZ ,oa ik²dlUl jksx efLr"d
with new functioning brain cells. dksf'kdk ds lkekU; :i ls dk;Z u djus ls lacafèkr gSA
Cancer Treatment – Tumors can be operated and LVse lsy iqjkus dksf'kdkvksa dh txg ubZ fØ;k'khy efLr"d
newer cells can be implanted with stem cell dksf'kdk dh izfriwfrZ djrs gSaA
technology. Stem cell transplant, organ transplant dSalj mipkj& V~;wej dk vkWijs'ku gks ldrk gS rFkk LVse
can also be done using this technique as stem cells lsy rduhd ls ubZ dksf'kdk izR;kjksfir fd, tk
can become any cell of the body. ldrs gSaA L Vse lsy rduhd ds iz;ksx }kjk vax izR;kjksi.k
All diseases which can be cured by transplantation
Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd LVse lsy 'kjhj ds fdlh
could be cured by this techniques while, AIDS and
Hkh lsy esa fodflr gks ldrk gSA
SWINE FLU are viral diseases caused by attack of lHkh jksx ftUgsa izR;kjksi.k }kjk Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gS]
viruses. Transplantation won’t help in such cases. dk bykt bl rduhd ls gks ldrk gS tcfd ,M~l]
So, stem cell technology isn’t the answer to such Lokbu Ýyw ,oa ok;jy jksx ok;jl ds vkØe.k ls gksrs
diseases. gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa izR;kjksi.k lgk;rk ugha djrkA vr% ,sls
69. (c) jksxksa dk bykt LVse lsy rduhd ls ugha gks ldrkA
70. (a) Exp.: Statement 1 is correct regarding terminator 69- (c)
seeds. These seeds don’t affect the fertility. T h e y 70- (a) O;k[;k% VfeZusVj cht ds laca/ esa dFku 1 lgh gSA
also prevent the escape of GM traits from cross- ;s chtsa feV~Vh dks vuqitkmQ ugha cukrh gSaA lkFk gh ;s
pollinating. ladj ijkx.kh; ikSèkksa ds xq.kksa dks O;Dr ugha djrh gSaA
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71. (c) Exp.: It can not help in preserving bio-dirversity. 71- (c) O;k[;k% ;g tSo fofo/rk dks lajf{kr ugha djrk gSA
72. (b) 72- (b)
73. (c) Exp.: Cadmium Rods are neutron absorbers. They 73- (c) O;k[;k% dSMfe;e dh NM+sa U;wVªkWu vo'kks"kd gSaA ;s
absorb the extra neutrons generated in the reactor to vfrfjDr U;wVªkWu dk vo'kks"k.k djrs gSa rkfd ,d fu;af=kr
have a controlled chain reaction. Ükà[kyk vfHkfØ;k laHko gks ldsA
74. (b) 74- (b)
75. (d) 75- (d)
76. (a) 76- (a)
77. (a) Exp.: Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling
77- (a) O;k[;k% eSXusfVd jsfÚtjs'ku pqacdh; izHkko ij
technology based on the magneto caloric effect. This
vkèkkfjr 'khryu rduhd gSA cgqr de rkieku izkIr djus
technique can be used to attain extremely low
ds lkFk gh lkFk bl rduhd dk iz;ksx lkekU; 'khryd
temperatures as well as the ranges used in common
dh rjg Hkh dj ldrs gSaA iajijkxr xSl nkc vkèkkfjr
refrigerators. Compared to traditional gas-
'khryd dh rqyuk esa pqacdh; izHkko ;qDr 'khryd vfèkd
compression refrigeration, magnetic refrigeration is
lqjf{kr vkSj okrkoj.k vuqdwy gS D;ksafd blesa vkstksu ijr
safer and more environment friendly because it does
not use harmful, ozone-depleting coolant gases,
dk {k; djus okyh gkfudkjd xSl mRlftZr ugha gksrh
quieter, more compact and has a higher cooling
vkSj ;g vfèkd la?kfVr ,oa mPp 'khryu n{krk ls ;qDr
efficiency. gksrk gSA
78. (d) Exp.: All are helpful in mitigating the problem 78- (d) O;k[;k% fMftVy fMokbM dks de djus esa lHkh
of digital divide lgk;d gSaA
79. (b) Exp.: An operating system is a software that 79- (b) O;k[;k% vkWijsfVax flLVe ,d lkWÝVos;j gS tks dEI;wVj
manages computer hardware and software resources ds gkMZos;j ,oa lkWÝVos;j lalk/uksa dks lapkfyr djrk gS
and provides common services for computer vkSj dEI;wVj izksxzkej dks lkekU; lsok,¡ miyC/ djkrk
program. gSA ,UMªkW;M] vkbZvks,l] fyuDl] ekbØkslkÝV] foUMks vkfn
Android, iOS, Linus, Microsoft Windows, etc. blds mnkgj.k gSaA iQk;jiQksDl ,d eqDr osc lkslZ gSA
Firefox is a open source web browser. 80- (d) O;k[;k% jSe jsUMe ,Dlsl eseksjh gS ogha jkse jhM
80. (d) Exp.: RAM is Random Access Memory whereas vksUyh eseksjh gSA jSe] tc dEI;wVj ij dk;Z gks jgk gks
ROM is Read only Memory. R A M i s m e m o r y ml le; vkWijsfVax flLVe] çksxzke vkSj çkslsl ds fy;s
available for the operating system, programs and miyCèk eseksjh gSA ogha jkse og eseksjh gS tks dEI;wVj ds
processes to use when the computer is running lkFk vkrh gSA jSe dks MkVk lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s fuf'pr
whereas ROM is the memory that comes with the fo|qr çokg dh vko';drk iM+rh gS ogha jkse fo|qr çokg
computer. RAM requires a flow of electricity to ds vHkko esa Hkh MkVk lqjf{kr j[k ldrk gSA jkse LFkk;h
retain data whereas ROM will retain data without :i ls MkVk lajf{kr djrk gS blfy, bls iqu% çksxzke ugh
the flow of electricity. ROM is permanently written, dj ldrs gSaA bls dsoy iwoZ fuèkkZfjr vkèkkj ij le>k
so is not re-programmable and could only be read tk ldrk gS] iqu% laikfnr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA jSe
but not written. RAM is re-programmable, so can dks iqu% çksxzke dj ldrs gSa blfy, bls le>k vkSj
be read and written both. laikfnr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
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81. (c) Exp.: Bioplastics are plastics derived from 81- (c) O;k[;k% tSo&IykfLVd og IykfLVd gS tks uohdj.kh;
renewable biomass sources. Bioplastics are used for tSo lzksrksa ls çkIr gksrk gSA tSo IykfLVd dk ç;ksx
disposable items such as packaging, crockery, uohdj.kh; oLrq tSls&iSdsftax] ØkWdjh] dSVyjh bR;kfn
cutlery, etc. Most bioplastics only biodegrade ds uohdj.k gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA vfèkdka'k tSo&IykfLVdksa
quickly in industrial composting units. These dk fuiVkjk vkS|ksfxd uohdj.kh; bdkbZ esa 'kh?kzrk ls fd;k
materials do not biodegrade quickly in ordinary tkrk gSA çR;{k :i ls tSo&IykfLVd dks lhèks feV~Vh ;k
compost piles or in soil/water. ty esa fu"ikfnr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
82. (d) Exp.: A geostationary-satellite is an earth- 82- (d) O;k[;k% i`Foh dh d{kk esa mifLFkr mixzg Hkw&fLFkj
orbiting satellite, placed at an altitude of approx. mixzg gS tks Hkweè; js[kk ds Bhd Åij 35800 fdeh- dh
35,800 km directly over the equator that revolves in
Å¡pkbZ ij i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu dh fn'kk esa ifjØek djrk gSA
the same direction the earth rotates. It takes 24 hours
;g ,d pDdj iwjk djus esa 24 ?kaVs yxkrk gSA ,dy
to complete one revolution. A single geostationary
Hkw&fLFkj mixzg i`Foh ds 40% Hkkx ij fuxjkuh j[k
satellite can also cover about 40% of the earth’s
ldrk gSA
surface. A polar satellite passes above or nearly
above both poles. Polar satellites are used for earth èkzqoh; mixzg nksuksa èkzqoksa ls cjkcj nwjh ij ifjØe.k djrk
mapping and weather forecasting. gSA èkzqoh; mixzgksa dk ç;ksx ekufp=k vkSj ekSle iwokZuqeku
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
83. (b) Exp.: Geostationary satellites always have
circular orbits whereas polar satellites can have 83. (b) O;k[;k% HkwfLFkj mixzg ges'kk o`Ùkh; d{kk esa pDdj
elliptical orbits. A sun-synchronous satellite will yxkrs gSa tcfd èkqzoh; mixzg nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa pDdj
appear to orbit in the same position, from the yxkrs gSaA ,d lw;Z ledkfyd mixzg lw;Z ds lkis{k d{kk
perspective of the sun, during its orbit around the esa viuh fLFkfr mlh rjg ls vofLFkr djrk gS tSls fd
earth. Ans. b. lw;Z i`Foh ds vkl&ikl Lo;a dks vofLFkr djrk gSA
84- (d) O;k[;k% ^Øk;kstsfuDl* ds vUrxZr cgqr de rkieku
84. (d) Exp.: Cryogenics is the study of the production
and behavior of materials at very low temperatures. ds inkFkks± ds mRiknu vkSj O;ogkj dk vè;;u djrs gSaA
Cryogenic engine is needed for the upper stages of Øk;kstsfud batu dh vko';drk GSLV ds mQijh pj.k
GSLV. esa gksrh gSA
Cryogenic engine falls under MTCR guidelines and Øk;kstsfud batu MTCR ds fn'kk&funsZ'k ds vUrxZr vkrs
this was the reason US could block Russia providing gSa vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd la;qDr jk"Vª us :l ls Hkkjr
cryogenic engine to India. These engines can be used dks Øk;kstsfud batu nsus ls euk dj fn;kA bl batu dk
to propel missiles to cover greater distances over the ç;ksx i`Foh ls cgqr nwj felkby ç{ksfir djus ds fy,
land. Cryogenic engines uses solid and liquid fd;k tkrk gSA Øk;kstsfud batu esa Bksl ,oa nzo b±èku dk
propellants. ç;ksx gksrk gSA
85. (d) 85- (d)
86. (b) 86- (b)
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87. (c) Exp.: Nanotechnology is the manipulation of 87- (c) O;k[;k% fdlh inkFkZ dk ijekf.od] vk.kfod Lrj
matter on an atomic, molecular level. ij vè;;u uSuks rduhd ds vUrxZr djrs gSaA
A more generalized description of nanotechnology uSuks rduhd dh ,d vkSj lkèkkj.k O;k[;k gS fd og
has been as the manipulation of matter with at least inkFkZ ftldk de ls de ,d foeh; vkdkj ,d ls lkS
one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometer. Also uSuksehVj ds eè; gksA vkt uSuks vkdkj ds inkFkks± dks
nano-dimensions today can be analyzed even with çdk'kh; lw{en'khZ dh lgk;rk ls fo'ysf"kr dj ldrs gSa
an optical microscope, which was believed to have
ftlls 0-2 ekbØksehVj rd ns[k ldrs gSaA (2014 dk
a maximum resolution 0.2 micrometer. (2014
ukscsy iqjLdkj blh vkfo"dkj ds fy, fn;k x;k)
chemistry Nobel was given for this invention).
88- (c)
88. (c)
89. (d)
89. (d)
90. (d) Exp.: The benefits and risks of electronic
90- (d) O;k[;k% bysDVªkWfud flxjsV ds ç;ksx dh ykHk vkSj
cigarette use are still uncertain. Their role as a gkfu vHkh Hkh vfuf'pr gSA rEckdw tfur uqdlku de
substitute for tobacco products is unclear. Electronic djus esa rEckdw dk ,d fodYi bysDVªkWfud flxjsV gS_
cigarettes do not contain tobacco although they do ;g vLi"V gSA bysDVªkWfud flxjsV esa rEckdw ugha gksrk
use nicotine from tobacco plants. A lthough Indian ;|fi ;g rEckdw ds ikSèks ls fudksfVu ysrs gSaA Hkkjr
government has been contemplating to ban ljdkj bysDVªkWfud flxjsV dks çfrcafèkr djus ij fopkj
e-cigarettes but today no ban exists on e-cigarette. dj jgh gS ysfdu vkt ds le; esa ;g çfrcafèkr ugha
91. (c) gSA
92. (a) Exp.: Microwave oven and lasers are examples 91- (c)
of wireless power transmission. An autonomous car 92- (a) O;k[;k% ekbØksoos vksou vkSj ys”kj csrkj 'kfDr lapj.k
is a driver less car. Many major companies and
ds mnkgj.k gSaA ,d Lopkfyr dkj pkydfoghu dkj gSA
research organizations have developed working
vusd cM+h daifu;ksa vkSj 'kksèk laLFkkuksa us Lopkfyr dkjksa
prototypes of autonomous car.
ds o²dx izksVksVkbZi dk fodkl fd;k gSA ,jksiksfuDl]
Aeroponics, hydroponics are alternative agricultural
techniques where air and water can used as a medium
gkbMªksiksfuDl oSdfYid Ñf"k rduhd gS ftlesa feV~Vh
in place of soil. ds LFkku ij ok;q vkSj ikuh dks ekè;e cuk;k tkrk gSA
Time travel, space elevator and fusion reactors are VkbZe e'khu] Lisl ,yhosVj vkSj lay;u fj,DVj vHkh Hkh
still fictions. dYiuk gSA
93. (b) Exp.: Rhodiola rosea is a perennial flowering 93- (b) O;k[;k% jksfMvksyk jksft;k ckjgeklh f[kyus okyk
plant. It grows in cold regions of the world, including ikSèkk gSA ;g fo'o ds B.Ms Hkkxksa& dsUnzh; ,f'k;k ds
much of the arctic, the mountains of central Asia, ioZrksa vkSj vkdZfVd ds vfèkdka'k Hkkxksa esa mxrk gSA ;g
etc. It has been found to enhance immunity and izfrj{kkoèkZd gS vkSj jsfM;ksèkkfeZrk ls lqj{kk iznku
protection against radioactivity. djrk gSA
94. (d) 94- (d)
95. (c) 95- (c)
iQksu: 011-47532596, (+91) 8130392354-56-57-58-59
96. (c) 96- (c)
97. (a) Exp.: Project loon is a R & D project being 97- (a) O;k[;k% ywu ifj;kstuk ,d 'kksèk o fodkl ifj;kstuk
developed by Google with the mission of providing gS ftls xwxy baVjusV igq¡p dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
internet access to inaccessible rural and remote leFkZu dj jgk gS rkfd nwjLFk {ks=kksa rd Hkh usV igq¡pk;k
areas. The project uses high-altitude balloons placed tk,A bl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr cM+s&cM+s xqCckjksa dks
in the stratosphere at an altitude of about 31 km to
ok;qe.yh; {ks=k esa LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gS tks fd Hkwfe
ls 31 fdeh- dh Å¡pkbZ ij gS rkfd ,fj;y ok;jysl
create an aerial wireless network.
usVodZ LFkkfir fd;k tk ldsA
98. (d)
98- (d)
99. (a) 99- (a)
100. (d) 100- (d)

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TEST BOOKLET SERIES
D
(General Science)
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
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GENERAL STUDIES TEST SERIES – 2015

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Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200

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9. Transpiration will be faster when the day is Code:

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(d) mijksDr lHkhA (d) dksbZ lgh ugha gSA

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dwV% fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\

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TEST BOOKLET SERIES

Answers & Explanations

Calamine is either a mixture of zinc oxide with ferric

641, First Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09 20

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

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