Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Rev. F
1.0 Preface..............................................................................................................1
2.0 Introduction.....................................................................................................2
2.1 System Introduction & Theory of Operation..................................................2
2.1.1 TapTone 500 RTV Model .......................................................................4
2.1.2 TapTone 500 CMS Model .......................................................................5
2.2 System Configurations....................................................................................6
2.2.1 Single Inspection and Dual Rejection T500 ............................................6
2.2.2 Dual Inspection and Dual Rejection T500 ..............................................7
2.2.3 Triple Inspection and Dual Rejection T500 ............................................8
2.3 System Specifications .....................................................................................9
1.0 Preface
All information within this manual is a copyright of TapTone and may not be duplicated without
the written consent or approval from the TapTone Division of Benthos Inc.
TapTone reserves the right to make changes to the manual without obligation to notify any
person(s) or entities of revisions.
2.0 Introduction
2.1 System Introduction & Theory of Operation
The TapTone 500 is a powerful control platform that monitors up to three independent on-line
inspections at line speeds up to 2000 containers per minute. The inspection sensors are based on
four different technologies.
Control Platform - The TapTone 500 controller incorporates the latest technology in
digital signal processing. A menu driven keypad with thirteen keys provides a simple to use
operator interface. A digital height indicator provides visual feedback for accurate and
repeatable sensor set-up. On-screen self-diagnostics are incorporated for continuous monitoring
of system performance. Unique parameter settings for up to 10 different product types can be
stored in the system by name and/or number. Additional capabilities of the system include dual
independent programmable reject outputs for sorting rejects by defects. There are four
programmable PLC output modules with the following choices: system status, reject container,
good container, photo beam, shaft encoder, reject lamp, alarm and rejector status outputs. The
four programmable input modules provide monitoring of external faults and reject signals from
other inspection equipment. The I/O board provides inputs for digital sensors such as label
detection.
Acoustic – This technology was developed by TapTone to inspect containers with rigid lids
for loss of pressure or vacuum. The sensor monitors the acoustic response of the container lid
when excited by a high-energy magnetic pulse. The frequency of vibration is directly related to
the pressure or vacuum inside the container. The patented method for analyzing the spectral
response of the lid provides for a high degree of accuracy and unmatched repeatability.
Proximity – This technology was perfected by TapTone for measuring the curvature of the
container lid to determine the vacuum or pressure level. The sensor is a high-speed analog
proximity sensor that can measure the curvature of a lid at line speeds to 2000 containers per
minute. Sophisticated algorithms determine the relative curvature, which varies based on the
pressure or vacuum level inside the container.
Laser – TapTone is using the latest state-of-the-art CCD laser technology to accurately
measure the deflection changes in non-metallic containers. The laser sensor will work on paper,
transparent foils, plastic and rubber lids of all colors, shapes and sizes. Sophisticated algorithms
determine the relative curvature, which varies based on the pressure or vacuum level inside the
container.
X-Ray – This sensor uses x-ray technology to measure the product fill level on steel,
aluminum, glass, plastic and paper products. The X-ray tube is energized at high voltage to
produce a low energy X-ray beam. This X-ray beam is focused to look through the container in
the expected fill level region. As the X-ray beam penetrates the container, it is attenuated by the
amount of product blocking the beam. The beam is monitored by a scintillation detector, which
counts the X-ray intensity after it goes through the container. The level of intensity is
proportional to the fill level of the container.
TapTone PC Software - The TapTone 500 is supplied with our latest TapTone PC
Windows based software package for use on a personal computer. This user-friendly tool
provides real-time production data and graphical reporting to assist in monitoring production
quality. The histograms provide vital statistical data on how the production equipment is
operating in regards to pressure, vacuum or fill level.
The RTV model uses two tripod stands, one for the control enclosure and the other for the
transducer and junction box assembly. This system provides convenient placement of the
control enclosure in walkways or operator platforms. The transducer assembly may be located in
hard to reach locations such as between conveyors or wet areas where operators would not
normally stand. The standard length of the cable between the junction box and the control
cabinet is 10 feet (3 meters). The rejector assembly mounts directly to the side of the inspection
conveyor.
REJECT
CRANK HANDLE LAMP
CONTROL
HEIGHT BOX
INDICATOR
JUNCTION
BOX
SENSOR
ASSEMBLY
TRIPOD BASE
The CMS model provides mounting of the transducer bridge assembly onto the inspection
conveyor. This allows for installation where the conveyor height may be over six feet high or
where floor space is minimal. The junction box is also mounted to the side of the conveyor. The
control enclosure comes standard with a three-foot tripod stand for easy operator access in a
remote location away from the conveyor. The standard length of the cable is ten feet and
optional lengths up to thirty feet are available. The rejector assembly mounts directly to the
sidewall of the inspection conveyor.
The single inspection T500 can be configured for one of the following inspections:
1. Acoustic - inspection for pressure or vacuum detection on rigid metal lid containers.
INSPECTION
SENSOR #1
LEAKER REJECTS
REJECTOR #1 REJECTOR #2
TT500
CONTROL BOX
Figure 2-3 TapTone 500 Single Inspection System and Dual Rejection
The dual inspection T500 can be configured in any of the following combinations:
1. Acoustic / Cocked Crown - inspection for pressure detection on rigid metal lids with
cocked crown detection with a single head assembly.
2. Acoustic / Proximity - inspection for pressure or vacuum detection on rigid metal lids
with curvature measurement detection with dual head assemblies.
5. Acoustic / X-Ray - inspections for pressure and vacuum detection and fill level
detection on rigid metal lid containers with dual head assemblies.
6. Proximity / X-Ray – inspection for curvature measurement and fill level detection on
metal pressure or vacuum containers with dual head assemblies.
7. Laser / X-Ray – inspection for curvature measurement and fill level detection on plastic
pressure or vacuum containers with dual head assemblies.
INSPECTION INSPECTION
SENSOR #2 SENSOR #1
LEAKER REJECTS
REJECTOR #1 REJECTOR #2
TT500
CONTROL BOX
Figure 2-4 TapTone 500 Dual Inspection and Dual Rejection System
The dual inspection T500 can be configured in any of the following combinations:
REJECTOR #1 REJECTOR #2
TT500
CONTROL BOX
Figure 2-5 TapTone 500 Triple Inspection with Dual Rejection System
General Specifications
Electrical: 115-240 VAC ± 10%, 47 - 85 Hz, single phase, 250 watts
Air: 30 - 150 psi., 6 cfm. (206.8 kPa - 1034.2 kPa, 2832 cm3/sec)
Operating Speed: Up to 2000-containers/minute or belt speed of 525 feet/min
(160 meters/min)
Temperature: 32º to 122º F (0º - 50º C)
Humidity: 0 - 90%, non-condensing
Altitude: Sea level to 10,000 feet (3035 m)
Fuses: 3.15 Amp, 250 VAC
Enclosure
Dimensions: 16” high x 16” wide x 6” deep (41 cm x 41 cm x15 cm).
Construction: Control enclosure with junction box
Material: Stainless steel, NEMA 4X, IP65 rated
Wash Down: High-pressure water
Mounting: Angled pedestal stand, stainless steel
Keypad: Watertight touch pad (13 keys)
LCD Display: LCD 240 x 128 pixels, back-lit
Reject Lamp: 24 VDC, 7 watt, orange lens, 1/2 second pulse per reject
Reject Signal: 24 VDC, 1 amp, variable pulse width and delay time
Communications: RS-232, 100 feet max.(30 meters max )
Transducer Stand
Type: Adjustable height with indicator, 9-1/2” (241 mm) travel
Construction: ABS plastic & stainless steel
Dimensions: Height-6 feet, 21.75” (552.4 mm) base diameter
Rejector/Regulator
Stroke: ½” or 1” (12 mm or 25 mm)
Construction: Stainless steel, conveyor mounted
Wash Down: High-pressure water
Regulator Assembly: Filter/Regulator/Lubricator module with lockout
Pad: ABS plastic and black urethane
Operating Pressure: 40-80 psi (2.8-5.6 bars)
Maximum Line Pressure: 150 psi (11 bars)
Shaft Encoder
Resolution: 2540 pulses / revolution
Shaft Loading: Axial 40 lbs. (18.2 kg), radial 35 lbs. (15.8 kg)
Construction: Hard anodized aluminum, NEMA 4, IP65
Wash Down: High-pressure water
Cable Type: 4 conductor, 20 AWG shielded
Cable Diameter: 0.182 inches (4.62 mm)
Cable Length: 25 ft. (7.62 m)
Supply Power: 5 VDC
Signal Output: 5 VDC, two channels
Trigger Sensors
Photo Beam #1: Thru-beam fiber optic, high speed, 10-30 VDC (standard)
Photo Beam #2: Thru-beam fiber optic, high speed, 10-30 VDC (optional)
Output Module Choices: Solid state, 60 VDC @ 3.5 amps, normally open
Solid state, 140 VAC @ 3.5 amps, normally open
Solid state, 280 VAC @ 3.5 amps, normally open
Output Module Choices: Solid state, 60 VDC @ 3.5 amps, normally open
Please refer to the following safety instructions before and during operation of the system:
• Personnel trained in machine operations only must operate the system.
• Only personnel specifically trained should perform internal maintenance on the system.
• Make sure all safety guards and covers are properly installed before operating the system.
DANGER! - High voltage components are used inside the enclosure during
operation. Do not operate the system with the enclosure door open. Turn power OFF
before opening the enclosure door for any reason.
NOTICE! – Keep hands clear of X-ray tunnel when yellow X-ray lamp is on.
Do not operate the system with the power supply safety shield removed.
Do not operate the system with the enclosure open. Always turn power and air supply
OFF before opening the enclosure.
Keep hands clear of the rejector ram and inspection bridge whenever the system is in
operation.
Do not disconnect any electrical connections when the system power is on.
Damage to electrical components may occur.
Use lockout/tag-out equipment to prevent injury or damage when servicing the unit.
Before connecting an external device, power down both the TapTone 500 and the
external device. After power is off, connect device then turn power on.
The internal electronics of this equipment are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD)
and proper precautions must be adhered to when handling any electrical components of
the system.
Do not place radial or axial load on the shaft encoder when mounting to the conveyor.
Internal damage to the encoder disk will occur.
Stay clear.
Protective earth.
The following factors should be considered before installing the TapTone 500:
• A minimum of 12” (610 mm) of conveyor space (not including rejector station).
• The section of conveyor should be straight and smooth.
• The rails located at and immediately prior to the inspection area should be straight.
• There should be sufficient clearance in front of the TapTone 500 for an operator to safely and
comfortably stand.
• The AC power switch should be located between 2 feet (60 cm) and 6 feet (190 cm) from the
floor. This will allow operators to have easy access to the power switch in case of an
emergency.
• There should be sufficient space for a reject collection area.
The T500 has a specific order to which the multiple inspections must be configured. The
following chart will establish the order in which the inspections must be installed. All inspection
timing is referenced to photo beam #1 which is the last inspection photo beam in the process
before the reject stations.
A = acoustic sensor
P = proximity sensor
L = laser sensor
C = cocked crown sensor
X = X-ray sensor
R = rejector (note a second rejector is available for all configurations)
Acoustic Sensor – Set up the acoustic sensor on inspection #3. Inspection #3 will
automatically selects photo beam #1 for triggering the inspection. Connect photo #1 cable to
the acoustic photo beam module. Connect the microphone cable to the upper acoustic sensor
socket and the tap coil cable to the lower acoustic sensor socket.
Acoustic
Sensor Inspect #3
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-2 Acoustic Inspection Layout
Proximity Sensor – Set up proximity inspection #1 then select photo beam #1 for triggering
the inspection. Connect photo #1 cable to the proximity photo beam module. Connect prox #1
cable to the proximity sensor socket.
Proximity
Sensor Inspect #1
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-3 Proximity Inspection Layout
Laser
Sensor Inspect #1
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-4 Laser Inspection Layout
Acoustic & Cocked Crown Proximity Sensors – Set up the acoustic sensor on inspection
#3 with photo beam #1 automatically selected. Set up the cocked crown sensor on inspection #1
and select photo beam #2 then set the photo beam #2 offset value to program the distance
between the two inspections. Connect photo #1 cable to the photo beam module for the acoustic
sensor. Connect the microphone cable to the upper acoustic sensor socket and the tap coil cable
to the lower acoustic sensor socket. Connect prox #1 cable to the cocked crown proximity
sensor socket. Connect photo #2 cable to the cocked crown photo beam module.
Cocked
Crown Acoustic
Inspect #1 Inspect #3
Sensor Sensor
Conveyor
Direction
Photo Photo
#2 #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-5 Acoustic with Cocked Crown Inspection Layout
Proximity Acoustic
Inspect #1 Inspect #3
Sensor Sensor
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #2 Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
Figure 4-6 Acoustic & Proximity Inspection Layout # 1 #2
Proximity & Proximity Sensors - Set up the proximity sensor #1 on inspection #1 then
select photo beam #1. Set up proximity sensor #2 on inspection #2 and select photo beam #2
then set the photo beam #2 offset value to program the distance between the two inspections.
Connect prox #1 cable to proximity sensor #1 and photo #1 to photo beam module #1. Connect
prox #2 cable to proximity sensor #2 and photo #2 to photo beam module #2.
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #2 Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-7 Proximity & Proximity Inspection Layout
Proximity Proximity
Inspect #2 Sensor #2 Sensor #1 Inspect #1
(big foot) (little foot)
Conveyor
Direction
Photo Photo
#2 #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Laser & Proximity Sensors - Set up the laser sensor on inspection #1 and select photo beam
#1. Set up proximity sensor on inspection #2 and select photo beam #2 then set the photo beam
#2 offset value to program the distance between the two inspections. Connect photo #1 cable to
the laser photo beam module. Plug in the laser sensor cable to the laser sensor socket on the
right side of the junction box. Connect prox #2 cable to proximity sensor #2 and photo #2 to
photo beam module #2.
Proximity Laser
Inspect #2 Sensor Sensor
Inspect #1
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #2 Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-10 Acoustic & X-ray Inspection Layout
Proximity & X-ray Sensors - Set up the proximity sensor #1 on inspection #1 then select
photo beam #1. Set up the x-ray sensor on inspection #2 then set the distance from the x-ray
sensor to photo beam #1. Connect photo #1 cable to the proximity photo beam module.
Connect prox #1 cable to the proximity sensor socket. Connect the x-ray cable to the x-ray
socket on the bottom of the T500 control box.
X-ray
Inspect #2 Sensor Proximity Inspect #1
Sensor #1
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Figure 4-11 Proximity & X-ray Inspection Layout
X-ray
Inspect #2 Sensor Laser Inspect #1
Sensor
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Acoustic, Cocked Crown & X-ray Sensors - Set up the acoustic sensor on inspection #3
with photo beam #1 automatically selected. Set up the cocked crown sensor on inspection #1
and select photo beam #2 then set the photo beam #2 offset value to program the distance
between the two inspections. Set up the x-ray sensor on inspection #2 then set the distance from
the x-ray sensor to photo beam #1. Connect photo #1 cable to the photo beam module for the
acoustic sensor. Connect the microphone cable to the upper acoustic sensor socket and the tap
coil cable to the lower acoustic sensor socket. Connect prox #1 cable to the cocked crown
proximity sensor socket. Connect photo #2 cable to the cocked crown photo beam module.
Connect the x-ray cable to the x-ray socket on the bottom of the T500 control box.
Inspect #1
X-ray Cocked
Inspect #2 Sensor Crown Acoustic
Inspect #3
Sensor Sensor
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #2 Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
X-ray Inspect #1
Inspect #2 Sensor Proximity Acoustic
Sensor #1 Sensor Inspect #3
Conveyor
Direction
Photo #2 Photo #1
Rejector Rejector
#1 #2
Acoustic Laser
Microphone Sensor
Sensor #3 Sensor #1
Acoustic Shaft
Tap Coil Encoder
Sensor #3
Reject #1 Reject #2
Conduit to
T500 Control
Enclosure
The enclosure assembly contains all the circuit boards and power supplies for the system. This
assembly should be bolted to the floor where the operator can reach the keypad safely.
2. Select installation location where operators can safely reach the controls then mark three
holes to drill for the supplied lag bolts.
3. Drill three 5/8” (15.875mm) holes in the floor to a depth of 2” (50.8mm) then hammer in the
anchor drop-in part number 0219-313 into the holes.
4. Secure the tripod base to the floor using the ½-13 x 2” bolts, flat and split-lock washers
provided with the stand.
5. Rotate the control enclosure for easy access to the controls then secure the collar bolts.
13” (330mm)
Lag Bolts
9” (228m m)
9-1/2” (241m m )
Lag Bolts
1. Select a location where the transducer stand will be mounted. Make sure the location is
smooth and straight. The rails must be straight and guide the containers smoothly through
the inspection head. The location should allow the rejector to be mounted on the conveyor
with an adequate size collection bin.
2. The transducer crank stand has 9-1/2 inches (241 mm) of travel. The stand is shipped with
the following inspection range:
Max. height: MXS = 67.375 inches (1711 mm)
Min. height: MNS = 57.875 inches (1470 mm)
3. Measure the conveyor tabletop height and the tallest and shortest containers. Enter the
values below.
CH - Conveyor Height =
TC - Tallest Container =
SC - Shortest Container =
5. Remove the (2) screws holding the junction box clamp for the RTV system.
7. Mark and cut the bottom of the stand tube by the length calculated (CUTOFF).
8. Reassemble the tripod base to the stand by tightening the (4) bolts.
9. Reassemble the junction box to the stand with the (2) junction box clamp screws.
10. Reassemble the transducer head to the bracket with the (2) bolts.
11. Place the transducer stand along side the conveyor with the transducer head assembly
directly over the container flow at the location selected then mark three holes for drilling.
12. Drill three 5/8” (15.875mm) holes in the floor to a depth of 2” (50.8mm) then hammer in the
anchor drop-in part number 0219-313 into the holes.
13. Secure the tripod base to the floor using the ½-13 x 2” bolts, flat and split-lock washers
provided with the stand.
26-1/2” (67 3m m )
1 7” (431 m m )
2. Place the frame assembly in the inspection area and mark the hole locations for the frame
mounting bolts. Make sure that holes are positioned where mounting hardware is clear of
any obstructions or working components of the conveyor.
3. Drill four 11/32” (8.73mm) diameter holes on each side of the conveyor for the frame
mounting bolts.
1. Place the junction box in the mounting location next to the frame assembly and mark the hole
for drilling.
2. Drill four 17/64” (6.75mm) holes in the conveyor for the junction box mounting hardware.
4. Connect the sensor cables according to the junction box cable diagram Figure 4-15.
The remote rejector is supplied with a 6-foot (1.8 meter) cable with molded connector. The
minimum mounting distance from the transducer head is two (2) can diameters. The maximum
mounting distance is the cable length. The rejector can be mounted directly on the conveyor
wall or on a tripod rejector stand. The following figure shows a suggested reject station.
24"deep tray(sloped)
rail rail
container flow
rejector
CAN
UP/DOWN
4 BOLTS
SPACER
A. Select a location where the rails can be cut away to allow the rejects to leave the conveyor.
At faster line speeds, the conveyor cut-away must be larger. Refer to Figure 4-21 for cut-
away guidelines.
C. Mount the rejector to the conveyor with the hardware provided. Use the spacer block
between the bracket and conveyor if required. Set the height so the reject pad hits the
container in the center.
D. Connect the shop air supply to the filter/regulator/lubricator assembly. Maximum shop air
pressure of 150 psi.
The shaft encoder kit includes the encoder, 3/8" rubber shaft coupler, and 25-foot cable with
connector and strain relief. The installer is required to mount the encoder to the conveyor shaft.
Dimensions are provided in the Figure 4-23.
Caution: Excessive side loads to the shaft will damage the watertight seal that could
lead to premature failure. Make sure the shafts line up and the coupling between them
is flexible.
1.250 2.510
2.069
1.035
.75 FLAT
SET SCREW FLAT
.305 1.500
SHAFT DIA. 0.375
.910
1.480
CONVEYOR
BELT
CONVEYOR SHAFT
CUSTOM BRACKET
CUSTOMER SUPPLIED
3/8" COUPLING
SHAFT ENCODER
DANGER! - High voltage components are used inside the enclosure during
operation. Do not operate the system with the door open. The power interlock switch
will turn the power OFF whenever the door is opened. The door must be closed before
turning the power on.
A 12-foot (3.6 meter) line cord with three-prong plug is standard with the TapTone 500. The
power requirements are 115 - 240 VAC+/- 10%, 47-85 Hz, 250 watts. The power connections
inside the control enclosure are as follows:
If a power line conditioner is supplied with your TapTone 500 system, follow the installation
instructions located in Appendix B of this manual.
1. A 12-foot (3.6 meter) line cord with three-prong plug is standard with the TapTone 500 X-ray
sensor. The power requirements are 115 - 240 VAC+/- 10%, 47-85 Hz, 250 watts. The power
connections inside the X-ray control box are as follows:
2. Connect the X-Ray 12-pin communication cable into the bottom of the T500 control box.
The PLC interface board provides digital inputs and outputs to monitor the conditions of the
inspection system. Refer to section 5.6.11 I/O menu for specific details on input or output
function. The optically isolated I/O modules can be specified in the following voltage ranges:
M0 M1 M2 M3
M4 M5 M6 M7
Output Functions: System Status, Alarm, Lamp, Shaft Encoder, Photo Beam-1, Good
Container, Reject Output-1, Rejector Status
The power board shown below generates the high voltage for the acoustic transducer to transmit
the tap pulse. This board is only installed when the acoustic sensor is required. Make sure the
AC selector switch is set to the proper AC power supplied by the plant. TapTone recommends
using a power conditioner supplied with the unit and operating the T500 from the 110 VAC
terminals. Refer to Appendix B for power conditioner installation instructions. The power level
may be adjusted using the Jumper JH6 on the display board where 8 is lowest and 14 is highest
power level for the tap coil. Use power level 14 for most applications.
DANGER! - High voltage components are used on this board during operation.
Do not operate the system with the door open. Do not operate the system with the
protective safety shield removed.
Line Fuses
2 Amps
Figure 4-26 Power Board Layout
NOTICE! – To protect this board from AC power surges the power conditioner
provided must be installed onto the AC power line. See Appendix B for installation and
wiring procedures for the power conditioner.
A. The air supply should be clean and dry with a maximum line pressure of 150 psi (10.3 bar).
B. Connect the air supply to the input side of the regulator assembly supplied with the TapTone
500. Refer to Figure 5-3 Regulator Assembly Controls and Indicators.
C. Fill the lubricators bowl with 5-weight petroleum based oil and set the lubrication rate to the
minimum position. See Section 5-3 for control descriptions.
D. Turn air supply ON and set regulators pressure to approximately 40 psi (2.7 bar) on the
gauge. The regulator pressure may be adjusted as required to achieve proper removal of
rejected containers.
The following procedures are based on every sensor offered by the TapTone 500. Setup the
TapTone 500 according to the sensors installed on your system.
NOTICE! – The rail gap MUST be less than 1/8” (3mm) to achieve maximum
system performance. Larger gaps or absence of rails may effect the overall
performance of the system. This statement is true for each of the T500 sensors.
A. Adjust the conveyor rails to the container for a gap of 1/8” (3mm) maximum. The containers
should pass smoothly through the inspection head.
B. Place a good container under the acoustic sensor head and lower the head until it just touches
the highest point on the container. Note the value on the digital indicator then crank the head
up 150 values which is equal to .150” (4mm) above the container. Lock the brake knob and
take note of the final digital indicator value.
C. Center the acoustic sensor over the container and lock down the red wing clamps.
D. Set the photo beam fiber optic lenses to break the cap of the container or in a position that
will break even when the containers are touching.
A. Set up the acoustic sensor first when using the combination acoustic/cocked crown kit.
B. Adjust the conveyor rails to the container for a gap of 1/8” (3mm) maximum. The containers
should pass smoothly through the inspection head.
C. Set the height of the cocked crown sensor to be flush (level) with the acoustic sensor using
the adjustable knob on top of the sensor housing. This will set the cocked crown sensor
.150” (4mm) above the container. The sensor will be fine tuned at a later time.
D. It is very important that the container is center directly over the cocked crown sensor for
maximum performance.
E. Set the photo beam fiber optic lenses to break the cap of the container or in a position that
will break even when the containers are touching.
A. Adjust the conveyor rails to the container for a gap of 1/8” (3mm) maximum. The containers
should pass smoothly through the inspection head.
B. Place a good container under the proximity sensor head and lower the head until it just
touches the highest point on the container. Note the value on the digital indicator then crank
the head up 150 values which is equal to .150” (4mm) above the container. Lock the brake
knob and take note of the final digital indicator value.
C. Center the proximity sensor over the container and lock down the red wing clamps.
D. Set the photo beam fiber optic lenses to break the cap of the container or in a position that
will break even when the containers are touching.
A. Adjust the conveyor rails to the container for a gap of 1/8” (3mm) maximum. The containers
should pass smoothly through the inspection head.
B. Place a bad container under the laser sensor head and lower the head until the outer sensor
mounting plate just touches the highest point on the container. Note the value on the digital
indicator then crank the head up 1,400 values which is equal to 1.400” (35mm) above the
container. Lock the brake knob and take note of the final digital indicator value.
CAUTION – Make sure you do not scratch or damage the glass windows on the
laser sensor face.
C. Center the laser sensor over the container and lock down the red wing clamps. The laser
beam is visible for easy alignment.
D. Set the photo beam fiber optic lenses to break the cap of the container or in a position that
will break even when the containers are touching.
A. Adjust the conveyor rails to the container for a gap of 1/8” (3mm) maximum. The containers
should pass smoothly through the inspection head.
B. Adjust the height of the X-ray sensor with the crank handle on the top of the stand. Set the
height so the arrow on the side of the X-ray transmitter box is level with the fill height level
in the container. This is just a rough setting to get you X-ray beam in the area of the fill
level.
C. Adjust the trigger sensors as required. If proximity sensors are provided, adjust them to be
about 5/64” (2mm) away from the cans. Make sure the sensors are not looking at the rails.
A. Turn the system power OFF with the switch on the right side of the control enclosure.
B. Turn the rejector air supply OFF with the regulator air cut-off switch.
CAUTION: Ensure the enclosure front door is securely fastened before washing
the enclosure.
WARNING: Do not spray directly on the keypad at close range. Damage to the
LCD screen may occur.
Keypad - located on the front door of the TapTone 500. The keypad is the main operator
interface to the machine. The yellow up/down, left/right arrow keys located at the bottom of the
display are used for navigation through the menu selections. Press the enter key to save values
to memory. The two symbolic keys turn the rejector on and off. The green key enables the
reject function. The red key disables the reject function. The six unmarked keys are universal
keys defined by text on the screen directly next to each key. Any key without text next to it is
unused in that screen.
LCD - located on the front door of the TapTone 500. The LCD gives the operator visual access
to all of the counters and parameters.
Function
Keys
Menu
Navigation
Keys
LCD
Display
Reject Enter
On/Off TapTone 500 Key
Keys
Reject Lamp - located on the top of the enclosure. The lamp will light for ½ second every time
a container is rejected. The lamp will flash continuously if the rejector is disabled or an alarm
condition occurs.
RS-232 - located on the left side of the enclosure. The communications port is used for RS-232
communications with the TapTone 500. It is used to upgrade the system software and
communicate with the TapTone PC software.
Air Pressure Gauge - located on the front of the rejector air regulator assembly. The gauge
displays the air pressure going to the reject valve and cylinder. The gauge displays values
between 0 and 150 psi (10.3 bar).
Air Pressure Adjust Knob - located on top of the regulator assembly. The knob is used to
adjust the pressure going to the reject valve and cylinder.
Air Cutoff Switch - located on the left side of the rejector air regulator assembly. This switch
disconnects the air going into the reject valve and cylinder that disables the rejector. Push down
to turn air supply off and push up to turn air on.
Lubricator Flow Control - to adjust the lubricator flow rate turn the knob labeled + and - on top
of the lubricator module. Turn clockwise (CW) to increase the amount of lubrication and
counter clockwise (CCW) to decrease the amount of lubrication. It is recommended to have the
lubricator just slightly opened.
Filter/Lubricator Bowl Level Indicators - the transparent nylon level indicators located on the
bowls of the regulator assembly display the level of water separated from the air supply and the
remaining lubricant in the lubricator reservoir bowl.
To Rejector
Shop Air Supply
Gauge
Level Indicators
Bowl Drains
Photo Beam Module Adjustments and Indicators - The photo beam output control should be
set to Dark Operate (DO.). The output LED will flash faster as the gain is increased.
GAIN +
OUTPUT -
GAIN ADJUST
D.O.
Shaft
Encoder Sensor #3
Diagnostics Merit Values
Force I/O
Reject Counters
Optional I/O
Diagnostics
PLC
5.4.1 Parameter Menu Tree
Diagnostics
System
Values
explain each menu selection in more detail.
Maintenance Menu
Limits 1 Inspect 1 Limits 2 Inspect 2 Limits 3 Inspect 3 Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Encoder I/O Alarm Prod Type Password
Shaft
High/Low Inspection High/Low Inspection High/Low Inspection Sensor Sensor Encoder Screen Text Consecutive Product Type Passw ord
Limits Selection Limits Selection Limits Selection Selection Selection On/Off Selection Alarm Select Control
5.4 System Programmable Parameters
Auto Track Photo Beam Auto Track Photo Beam Auto Track Algorithm Pulse Width Pulse Width Shaft Divider LCD Contrast Percent Product Name Passw ord
Offset Selection Offset Selection Offset Selection Adjust Adjust Adjust Adjust Alarm Adjust Change
Sw elled Can Algorithm Sw elled Can Algorithm High/Low Modulation Can Width Can Width PLC Input 1-4 Product Copy
Limit Selection Limit Selection dB Offsets Filter On/Off Adjust Adjust Fault Select Select
Auto Track Window Auto Track Window Speed Comp Speed Comp Opt Input 1-7
Mode/Sample Adjustment Mode/Sample Adjustment Adjust Adjust Distance
Opt Output
Height Midpoint Midpoint 1-6 Function
Mode % % Select
RS-485
X-ray Address
Distance Select
follows gives a road map to where all of the parameters are located. The following sections
All system parameters are accessible through the LCD/keypad interface. The menu tree that
Underfill/
Overfill
X-ray
Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
40
Window
M-407-005 Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
5.5 Operator Parameters
The operator can access all parameters located to the left of the main menu. These menus are not
password protected. There is one parameter that can effect the operation of the machine from
this screen. This parameter is the Product Type parameter. It is recommended to copy the final
product type settings to the unused product types using the copy menu function located in the
Product Type Menu.
Operator Menu
Change Prod Diag Statistics Main Setup
Product Sensor Sensor #1 Summary Password
Type Signal Histogram Counters Screen
Shaft
Sensor #3
Encoder
Merit Values
Diagnostics
Force I/O
Reject Counters
Optional
Diagnostics
I/O
PLC
Diagnostics
X-ray
Diagnostics
System
Values
The numbers 1/5, 2/5 ..etc. refer to the page number and total number of screens in the menu
selected. Some pages may not appear when that particular menu function is not activated.
1/5 Summary Counters - Displays the ( Total, Pass, Fail, Rej1, Rej2 ) counters. Press the
Clear Counts button to reset all summary counters.
Rej 1= 0
Rej 2= 0
Clear
Counts
1/5
2/5 Sensor #1 Merit Values - Displays the merit values for each inspection on sensor #1. The
clear key resets the reject counters and histograms. Sensor #1 will display the proximity, laser or
the cocked crown inspection as selected in the inspection #1 menu.
Proximity Laser
Statistics Main Setup Statistics Main Setup
0<=pass<=1023 0<=pass<=1023
Cocked Crown
Statistics Main Setup
Dimple=0
Sym.=0
Height=0
Rejects
Dimple= 0
Symmetry= 0
Height= 0
3/5 Sensor #2 Merit Values - Displays the merit values for each inspection on sensor #2. The
clear key resets the reject counters and histograms. Sensor #2 will display either the proximity
or the x-ray inspection as selected in the inspection #2 menu.
Proximity
Statistics Main Setup
0<=pass<=1023
X-Ray
Statistics Main Setup
Fill= 0
Rejects
Fill Level= 0
Sensor #2 – X-Ray
Clear
3/5
X-Ray Screen
Fill – Merit value for the X-ray fill level inspection (0 – 160).
Fill Level Rejects – Total rejects for fill level inspection.
Sensor #2 X-Ray - Identifies the sensor number and sensor type.
Clear - Resets all counters and histograms to zero.
4/5 Sensor #3 Merit Values - Displays the merit values for acoustic inspection #3.
Acoustic
Statistics Main Setup
0<=Freq pass<=1023
0<= dB pass <=1023
Input #1 = 0
Input #2 = 0
Input #3 = 0
Input #4 = 0
Input #5 = 0
Input #6 = 0
Input #7 = 0
Clear Inputs
5/5
Input Screen
Input =# - Number of rejected containers for this input.
Clear - Resets all counters and histograms to zero.
1/3 Sensor #1 Histogram - Graphic display of the histogram for inspection #1. The four
proximity and laser choices are profile, missing lid, swelled can and cocked cap. The three
cocked crown choices are dimple, symmetry and height.
Proximity (4 screens)
Diag Statistics Main Diag Statistics Main
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
Proximity Screens
Adj - Select one of four histograms (profile, missing lid, swelled can, cocked cap) for sensor #1.
Type - Select short term histogram or long term histogram.
S or L - Designates short-term histogram (2,000) or long-term histogram (1,000,000).
Zoom - Select zoom in on limits or zoom out to full screen.
F or Z – Designates full screen or zoom screen for the histogram.
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
L/F
Adj
Sensor 1 – Height
Type Zoom
1/3
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
Laser Screens
Adj - Select one of four histograms (profile, missing lid, swelled can, cocked cap) for sensor #1.
Type - Select short term histogram or long term histogram.
S or L - Designates short-term histogram (2000) or long-term histogram (1,000,000).
Zoom - Select zoom in on limits or zoom out to full screen.
F or Z – Designates full screen or zoom screen for the histogram.
Proximity (4 screens)
Diag Statistics Main Diag Statistics Main
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
Proximity Screens
Adj - Select one of four histograms (profile, missing lid, swelled can, cocked cap) for sensor #2.
Type - Select short term histogram or long term histogram.
S or L - Designates short-term histogram or long-term histogram.
Zoom - Select zoom in on limits or zoom out to full screen.
F or Z – Designates full screen or zoom screen for the histogram.
L/F
Adj
X-ray Screen
Adj -
Type - Select short term histogram or long term histogram.
S or L - Designates short-term histogram or long-term histogram.
Zoom - Select zoom in on limits or zoom out to full screen.
F or Z – Designates full screen or zoom screen for the histogram.
3/3 Sensor #3 Histogram - Graphic display of the histogram for inspection #3. The two
choices are frequency and dB.
Acoustic (2 screens)
Diag Statistics Main Diag Statistics Main
L/F L/F
Adj Adj
Adj - Select one of two histograms (frequency or dB) for sensor #3.
Type - Select short term histogram or long term histogram.
S or L - Designates short-term histogram or long-term histogram.
Zoom - Select zoom in on limits or zoom out to full screen.
F or Z – Designates full screen or zoom screen for the histogram.
1/9 Sensor Signal – This screen displays the sensor profiles, signal and spectrum for the active
sensors. Press the sensor key to select the desired signal.
P=289 P=124
M=674 M=789
S=325 S=488
C=501 C=463
View View
Sensor #1 Sensor #2
Sensor Last Container Sensor Last Reject
1/9 1/9
P= - The profile merit value for the proximity inspection of the last container (0-1023).
M= - The missing lid merit value for the proximity inspection of the last container (0-1023).
S= - The swelled can merit value for the proximity inspection of the last container (0-1023).
C= - The cocked cap merit value for the proximity inspection of the last container (0-1023).
View - Select the display for last container profile or display the last reject profile only.
Sensor - Select the sensor signal to be viewed, profile, signal and frequency spectrum.
F=324 F=324
D=72 D=72
View View
Sensor #3 Sensor #3
Sensor Last Container Sensor Last Container
1/9 1/9
F= – The frequency merit value for the acoustic inspection of the last container (0-511).
D= – The dB merit value for the acoustic inspection of the last container (0-511).
View - Select the display for last container signal or display the last reject signal only.
Sensor - Select the sensor signal to be viewed, profile, signal and frequency spectrum.
4 Sensor #1 Missing 12
2/9
Sensor - Displays which sensor detected the reject. (proximity, acoustic, cocked crown, laser,
X-ray, inputs)
Inspect - Displays which inspection failed.
Value - Displays the rejected merit value.
3/9 Photo Beam Diagnostics - This screen displays the status of photo beam #1 and #2. It
monitors the state (free or blocked), can passing time, maximum and minimum can passing time
in both milliseconds and shaft encoder clicks. The measurement in shaft encoder clicks will be
displayed as zero if the encoder is not enabled.
4/9
5/9 Force Reject - This screen allows the user to select the number of containers to be rejected
(0-100). This feature works for both rejector #1 and rejector #2 by selection keys.
Rejector 1 Rejector 2
Force Reject of Force Reject of
Adj 0 Sel Adj 0 Sel
Containers Containers
6/9 I/O Diagnostics - This screen displays the status of the seven I/O inputs and the six I/O
outputs.
Change Diag Statistic
I/O Diagnostics
Inputs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
L L L L L L L
Outputs
1 2 3 4 5 6
H L H L H L
6/9
I/O Inputs I/O Outputs
H = input state is high H = output state is closed
L = input state is low L = output state is open
PLC Diagnostics
Input
1 2 3 4
L L L L
Output
1 2 3 4
H L H L
7/9
PLC Inputs PLC Outputs
H = input state is high H = output state is closed
L = input state is low L = output state is open
8/9 X-ray Diagnostics - This screen displays the status of the X-ray sensor. A message (X-ray
not configured) will appear when the X-ray sensor is not connected or powered up.
Pulse Rate
150
Pulse status is OK
Source status is OFF
Detector status is OK
Percent Insp is 50
Over / Under fill is Under
Update
8/9
Pulse Rate – Displays the current pulse rate every time you press the Update key. Use this
mode for static setup of the system.
Pulse status – This indicates the status of the pulse rate reading.
Detector status – This indicates the status of the X-ray detector.
Percent Inspection – Displays the percent inspection window (50% or 100%).
Over/Under – Displays the inspection mode of (overfill or underfill).
Update – Updates the pulse rate value once every time it is pressed.
9/9 System Values (15 screens) - Displays all stored parameter values for the current product
type. Scroll through the 15 pages using the up / down adjust buttons on the left side of the
screen. The screens will change based on the functions that are activated.
1/1 Product Type - Select the product type value with the pre-stored inspection parameters.
The name and bridge height is displayed for the selected product type. There are 10 product
types. The following T500 parameters are global and do not change when switching between
product type 1-10 from the change product menus.
Product Type = 1
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
1/1
5.5.5 Setup
1/1 Password Entry Screen - This screen is where the four-digit password is entered for to
access maintenance menus. The default password is 0 0 0 0. Numbers 0-9 are valid for each
character. Press adjusts up/down arrows to select digit then press enter to move to the next digit.
Enter Password
0___
Adj
1/1
Maintenance Menu
Limits 1 Inspect 1 Limits 2 Inspect 2 Limits 3 Inspect 3 Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Encoder I/O Alarm Prod Type Password
Shaft
High/Low Inspection High/Low Inspection High/Low Inspection Sensor Sensor Encoder Screen Text Consecutive Product Type Passw ord
Limits Selection Limits Selection Limits Selection Selection Selection Selection Alarm Select Control
On/Off
Auto Track Photo Beam Auto Track Photo Beam Auto Track Algorithm Pulse Width Pulse Width Shaft Divider LCD Contrast Percent Product Name Passw ord
Offset Selection Offset Selection Offset Selection Adjust Adjust Adjust Adjust Alarm Adjust Change
Sw elled Can Algorithm Sw elled Can Algorithm High/Low Modulation Can Width Can Width PLC Input 1-4 Product Copy
Limit Selection Limit Selection dB Offsets Filter On/Off Adjust Adjust Fault Select Select
Reject Reject
Cocked Cap Vac / Press Cocked Cap Vac / Press Auto Track Glass Distance Distance Opt Input 1-7 Bridge Height
Limit Mode Limit Mode Mode/Sample Filter On/Off Adjust Adjust Mode Select Adjust
Auto Track Window Auto Track Window Speed Comp Speed Comp Opt Input 1-7
Mode/Sample Adjustment Mode/Sample Adjustment Adjust Adjust Distance
Opt Output
Height Midpoint Midpoint 1-6 Function
Mode % % Select
RS-485
X-ray Address
screen. All parameters to the right of the main screen are password protected.
Distance Select
Underfill/
Overfill
X-ray
Window
The maintenance menus include all operator parameters and all menus to the right of the setup
Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
56
M-407-005 Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
5.6.1 Limits 1
1/8 High/Low Limits - Set the high and low rejection limits for profile inspection #1 (0-1023).
Adjust values with the up/down keys on each side of the screen. The dashed lines mark the
limits on the histogram screen. You must press the enter key to activate and store new value.
Low High
2/8 Autotrack Offsets - Set the high/low autotrack offset limits for inspection #1. The two
dotted lines are the high/low offset values that are adjustable using the up/down keys on the sides
of the display. The two dashed lines are the fixed high/low reject limits. The single dot/dash
line in the center is the calculated mean value. Menu 6/8 is where the autotrack offset feature is
turned on/off and the selection for mean or standard of deviation calculation is selected.
High and Low Offset values range from (0-1023) and the Std Dev Offset range is (3-10).
This feature is used for applications where the pressure or vacuum levels may vary during the
production process. This method of tracking the production pressure or vacuum trends allows
the system to remain at maximum sensitivity regardless of production fluctuations from the
cookers, pasteurizes, coolers and CO2 plates.
Missing Lid – The missing lid inspection measures the merit value at the center of the container.
Any missing lid value below the limit will be rejected. The range of missing lid values is (0 –
1023).
Dimple – The dimple inspection measures the crown for dents where 100% is good and the
greater the dent the lower the dimple value. The range of dimple values is (0-100).
Adj Adj
4/8 Swelled Can Limit (proximity) or Symmetry Limit (cocked crown) - Set the reject limit
for the swelled can or symmetry inspection. Press enter to store and activate new value. Setting
the value to 0 will disable this inspection.
Swelled Can – The swelled can inspection measures the merit value at the center of the
container. Any missing lid value below the limit will be rejected. The range of swelled can
value is (0 – 1023).
Symmetry – The symmetry inspection compares the first half of the curvature to the second half
of the curvature and compares the percentage of symmetry of the crown. Any crown with a
symmetry value below the limit will be rejected. The range of missing lid values is (0 – 100).
Adj Adj
Adj
Cocked Cap = 0
5/8
6/8 Autotrack Mode / Sample - Set the auto track mode for the inspection #1. The choices are
as follows:
Setup Limits 1 Inspect 1
Autotrack mode
Adj fixed Mode
Sample size = 50
to save value
6/8
Mode selections:
off - auto track not used
fixed - auto track values based on fixed offset values from the mean value
sdev - auto track values based on the offset value times the standard of deviation.
Sample Size - Use the adjust keys to set the sample size (25-5000) in steps of 25.
Height mode
Adj Reject
Accept
to save value
7/8
Reject – This mode will reject any crown height value below the height limit set in menu
8/8. This allows all crowns outside the range of the sensor or below the height limit to
be rejected.
Accept – This mode will accept all crowns outside the range of the sensor. This allow short
bottle to pass all three of the cocked crown inspections if outside the range of the
sensor. The height limit value determines the height range for accepting all crowns
below this value. The dimple, symmetry and height calculations will be ignored for
crowns below the height limit value.
8/8 Height Limit (cocked crown) - Set the reject limit for the height inspection. Press enter to
store and activate new value. Setting the value to 0 will disable this inspection. The height
inspection measures the height of the crown in relation to the sensor. The range is (0-1023)
where 1023 is touching the sensor and 0 is out of range of the sensor. Set the value to zero to
disable the inspection.
Adj
Height = 0
7/7
1/9 Inspection Selection - Select inspection #1 based on the sensor currently wired to analog
input #1.
Limits 1 Inspect 1 Limits 2
Inspection #1
Off
Adj Proximity
Laser
Cocked crown
to save value
1/9
• Off – Select off when no sensor is wired to inspection #1. Selecting this choice will disable
the Limits #1 menus.
• Proximity – Select this inspection to access the proximity algorithms. This inspection
should be used whenever one of the three analog proximity sensors are connected. The
analog proximity sensor choices are: Minifoot (18mm), Littlefoot (30mm), and Bigfoot
(54mm) which is related to the diameter of the sensor. This inspection is used for all
curvature measurement inspections such has food cans, beverage cans, pop-button glass
bottles and jars.
• Laser – Select this inspection to access the laser algorithms. This inspection should be used
whenever the laser sensor is connected to inspection #1. The laser sensor is used to inspect
non-metallic containers for vacuum or pressure.
• Cocked crown – Select this inspection to access the cocked crown algorithms. This
inspection should be used whenever the cocked crown detection sensor (18mm proximity
sensor) is connected to inspection #1. This inspection is used to measure the curvature of
the crowns for beer and beverage bottles.
Photobeam
Adj Photobeam 1
Photobeam 2
to save value
2/9
3/9 Photo Beam-2 Offset - This screen sets the distance value from photo beam 1 to photo
beam 2. Photo beam 2 must be located before photo beam 1 in the inspection process. Adjust
the set value to equal the distance value shown in the screen. Pass only one container at a time
when setting this value. Press enter to save the set value. Photo beam 2 is typically used with
inspection 1 or inspection 2. A shaft encoder must be used whenever photo beam 2 is used. The
maximum offset is 10,000 encoder pulses.
This screen only appears when photo beam 2 is selected in the Inspect 1 menu 2/9.
Encoder disabled – This message will appear inside the signal box if the shaft encoder is
turned off. You must turn the shaft encoder on and set the shaft divider value before
programming the photo beam 2 offset value.
Distance Set
1022 0
3/9
Algorithm
Point
Adj Can
Beverage
Special
to save value
4/9
• Point – This is the universal algorithm for pressure or vacuum food can applications with or
without pull-tab ends. The point algorithm uses the following parameters to adjust for
optimum performance:
Vacuum / Pressure Mode
Window %
Midpoint Method
Midpoint %
Profile Adjustment
• Can – This algorithm is specifically designed for two or three piece cans with vacuum only.
The can algorithm compensates for cans without spacing or conveyor height variations. The
can algorithm uses the following parameters to adjust for optimum performance:
Window %
Midpoint Method
Midpoint %
Profile Adjustment
• Beverage – This algorithm is specifically designed for two piece pressurized aluminum
beverage cans with centered pull-tabs. This algorithm compensates for the random
orientation of the pull-tab and conveyor height variations. The beverage algorithm uses the
following parameters to adjust for optimum performance:
Midpoint Method
Midpoint %
Profile Adjustment
Adj Vacuum
Pressure
to save value
5/9
• Vacuum – Select vacuum for pop-button lids or cans that have drawn sufficient vacuum.
• Pressure – Select pressure for cans with positive pressure such as after a steam flush seamer
or before and after the cooker where the lids are bulging with pressure.
6/9 Window Adjustment - The window percentage designates the location for the outer
inspection points used by the point and can algorithm. Use the adjust keys to move the dashed
lines until they are on the highest point of the chines. Press enter to activate and store new value.
The window % range is 1% to 100% of the signal in 1% increments. The default value is 80%.
The window % menu is active for the following proximity algorithms: Point, Can
The window % menu is active for the cocked crown inspection.
Adj
Window = 80
6/9
Midpoint Method
Middle
Adj Minimum
Maximum
Average
Median
to save value
7/9
• Average - The average value of all samples inside the midpoint percent window.
• Median - The middle sample of the sorted values in order from low to high inside the
midpoint percent window.
8/9 Midpoint Percent - Select the midpoint percentage value to show the greatest change in
deflection between good and bad containers. The midpoint search will occur only inside this
percentage window. The range for the midpoint inspection is 0% to 50% in 1% increments. The
default midpoint % value is 50%. The midpoint % menu is active for the following algorithms:
Point, Can, Beverage
Adj
Midpoint % = 30
8/9
Example: Pass a good container with actual merit value of 68. Adjust desired value to 200 and
press enter. Pass the same good container again, and observe the new merit value will read 200.
All containers that are inspected will be scaled by the new value selected.
Caution: Once the enter key is pressed, all merit values will be scaled based on the
desired profile value. The only way to get back to the original merit value is to press the
default key. This will set the actual merit values back to zero scaling factor.
Actual profile=50
to save value
Default
9/9
Default – Press this key to reset the merit value back to the original scale.
The limits 2 menu is used to set up all limit functions for inspection sensor #2. This menu is
only activated if an inspection sensor is selected in inspect 2 menu 1/12. All parameters in this
menu are exactly the same as in limits 1.
1/6 High/Low Limits - Set the high and low rejection limits for profile inspection #2 (0-1023).
Adjust values with the up/down keys on each side of the screen. You must press the enter key to
activate and store new value.
Low High
2/6 Autotrack Offsets - Set the high/low autotrack offset limits for inspection #2 (0-1023). The
two dotted lines are the high/low offset values that are adjustable using the up/down keys on the
sides of the display. The two dashed lines are the fixed high/low reject limits. The single
dot/dash line in the center is the calculated mean value. You must press the enter key to activate
and store the new value. Menu 6/6 is where the autotrack offset feature is turned on/off and the
selection for mean or standard of deviation calculation is selected.
Fixed Std Dev
Inspect 1 Limits 2 Inspect 2 Inspect 1 Limits 2 Inspect 2
This feature is used for applications where the pressure or vacuum levels may vary during the
production process. This method of tracking the production pressure or vacuum trends allows
the system to remain at maximum sensitivity regardless of production fluctuations from the
cookers, pasteurizes, coolers and CO2 tanks.
Proximity Sensor
Inspect 1 Limits 2 Inspect 2
Adj
Missing Lid = 0
3/6
Missing Lid – Any container missing lid value below the set limit will be rejected. (0-1023)
Adj Adj
Underfill Height – Any container fill height value above the set limit will be rejected. (0-255)
Overfill Height – Any container fill height value below the set limit will be rejected. (0-255)
4/6 Swelled Can Limit - Set the reject limit for the swelled can inspection. Any swelled can
value below this limit will be rejected (0-1023). Press enter to store and activate new value.
Adj
Swelled Can = 0
4/6
Adj
Cocked Cap = 0
5/6
6/6 Autotrack Mode / Sample - Set the autotrack mode for the inspection #2. The choices are
as follows:
Autotrack mode
Adj fixed Mode
Sample size = 50
to save value
6/6
Mode selections:
off - autotrack not used.
fixed - autotrack values based on fixed offset values from the mean value.
sdev - autotrack values based on the offset value times the standard of deviation.
Sample Size - Use the adjust up/down keys to set the sample size (25-5000) in steps of 25.
1/12 Inspection Selection – Select inspection #2 based on the sensor currently wired to analog
input #2.
Inspection #2
Off
Adj Proximity
X-Ray
to save value
1/12
• Proximity – Select this inspection whenever one of the three analog proximity sensors is
connected to inspection #2. The three sensors are the Minifoot (18mm), Littlefoot (25mm),
and Bigfoot (42mm) which is related to the diameter of the sensor. This inspection is used
for all curvature measurement inspections such has food cans, beverage cans and pop-button
glass bottles and jars.
• X-Ray – Select this inspection whenever the X-ray sensor is connected to inspection #2.
This inspection is used to measure fill level in all types of containers.
2/12 Photo Beam Selection – Select the photo beam input used to trigger inspection #2. The
default photo beam is #1 for inspection #2. Refer to Figure 4-2 for a detailed explanation as to
which inspections and photo beam selection to choose based on the system configuration.
Photobeam
Adj Photobeam 1
Photobeam 2
to save value
2/12
• Photo beam 2 – First photo beam in line before photo beam #1 when used.
Encoder disabled – This message will appear inside the signal box if the shaft encoder is
turned off. You must turn the shaft encoder on and set the shaft divider value before
programming the photo beam 2 offset value.
P1
Adj
P2
Distance Set
1022 0
3/12
4/12 Algorithm Selection – Select the algorithm that best fits your container style. The default
algorithm is point. These algorithms are only available for the proximity inspection.
Algorithm
Point
Adj Can
Beverage
Special
to save value
4/12
• Point – This is the universal algorithm for pressure or vacuum food can applications with or
without pull-tab ends. The point algorithm uses the following parameters to adjust for
optimum performance:
Vacuum / Pressure Mode
Window %
Midpoint Method
Midpoint %
Profile Adjustment
• Beverage – This algorithm is specifically designed for two piece pressurized aluminum
beverage cans with centered pull-tabs. This algorithm compensates for the random
orientation of the pull-tab and conveyor height variations. The beverage algorithm uses the
following parameters to adjust for optimum performance:
Midpoint Method
Midpoint %
Profile Adjustment
5/12 Vac / Press Mode – Select the inspection mode for vacuum or pressure detection.
Vacuum mode is for vacuum cans and pop-button lids on glass. Pressure mode is for beverage
cans or three-piece cans under positive pressure at the point of inspection.
Adj Vacuum
Pressure
to save value
5/12
• Vacuum – Select vacuum for pop-button lids or cans that have drawn sufficient vacuum.
• Pressure – Select pressure for cans with positive pressure such as after a steam flush seamer
or before and after the cooker where the lids are bulging with pressure.
Adj
Window = 80
6/12
7/12 Midpoint Method – Select the midpoint inspection value that best fits your application.
The midpoint method menu is activate for the following algorithms: Point, Can, Beverage
Midpoint Method
Middle
Adj Minimum
Maximum
Average
Median
to save value
7/12
• Average – The average value of all samples inside the midpoint percent window.
• Median – The middle sample of the sorted values in order from low to high inside the
midpoint percent window.
Adj
Midpoint % = 30
8/12
The midpoint % menu is activate for the following algorithms:
• Point
• Can
• Beverage
9/12 Profile Adjustment – This menu is used to scale the actual profile merit value to a desired
profile scale value. Pass one good container by the system and observe the actual merit value.
Adjust the desired merit value to equal the new merit value that will be assigned to the actual
merit value. Press enter to save and activate the desired merit value. This parameter is good for
spreading the merit value scale between good and bad containers for greater rejection resolution.
The profile adjustment menu is activate for the following algorithms: Point, Can, Beverage
Example: Pass a good container with actual merit value of 68. Adjust desired value to 200 and
press enter. Pass the same good container again, and observe the new merit value will read 200.
All containers that are inspected will be scaled by the new value selected.
Caution: Once enter key is pressed, all merit values will be scaled based on the desired
profile value. The only way to get back to the original merit value is to press the default
key. This will set the actual merit values back to zero scaling factor.
Actual profile=50
Adj Desired profile = 100
to save value
Default
9/12
Encoder disabled – This message will appear inside the signal box if the shaft encoder is
turned off. You must turn the shaft encoder on and set the shaft divider value before
programming the X-ray sensor offset value.
P1
Adj
X-Ray
Distance Set
1019 1019
10/12
11/12 Underfill / Overfill Mode – Select the inspection mode for the X-ray sensor (Underfill or
Overfill) detection. Underfill mode is for detecting containers with a fill level below the selected
height. Overfill mode is for detecting containers with the fill level above the selected height.
Adj UF
OF
to save value
11/12
• UF– Select underfill to detect and reject containers with fill level merit values above the set
reject limit.
• OF – Select overfill to detect and reject containers with fill level merit values below the set
reject limit.
X-ray Window
Adj 50%
100%
to save value
12/12
1/6 High / Low Limits- Set the high and low rejection limits for the acoustic inspection #3 (0-
1023). Adjust values with the up/down keys on each side of the screen. You must press the
enter key to activate and store new value.
Low High
2/6 AutoTrack Offsets – Set the high/low autotrack offset limits for the acoustic inspection #3
(0-1023). The two dotted lines are the high/low offset values that are adjustable using the
up/down keys on the sides of the display. The two dashed lines are the fixed high/low reject
limits. The single dot/dash line in the center is the calculated mean value. Menu 5/6 is where
the autotrack offset feature is turned on/off and the selection for mean or standard of deviation
calculation is selected. Adjust values with the up/down keys on each side of the screen. You
must press the enter key to activate and store new value.
Low Offset – The merit value difference from the mean for the autotrack low reject limit (0-
1023).
High Offset – The merit value difference from the mean for the autotrack high reject limit (0-
1023).
Low High
4/6 High / Low dB Offsets – Set the high/low dB autotrack offset limits for the acoustic
inspection #3 (0-1023). The two dotted lines are the high/low offset values that are adjustable
using the up/down keys on the sides of the display. The two dashed lines are the fixed high/low
reject limits. The single dot/dash line in the center is the calculated mean value. You must press
the enter key to activate and store the new value.
Low High
Low dB High dB
Offset = 25 Offset = 25
4/6
Low dB Offset – The merit value difference from the mean for the autotrack low dB limit (0-
1023).
High dB Offset – The merit value difference from the mean for the autotrack high dB limit (0-
1023).
Autotrack mode
Adj fixed Mode
Sample size = 25
to save value
5/6
Mode selections:
off – autotrack not used.
Fixed – autotrack values based on fixed offset values from the mean value.
Sdev – autotrack values based on the offset value times the standard of deviation.
Sample Size – Use adjust up/down keys to set the sample size (25-5000) in steps of 25.
6/6 dB AutoTrack Mode / Sample – Set the dB autotrack mode for the acoustic inspection #3.
The choices are as follows:
dB
Autotrack mode
Adj fixed Mode
Sample size = 25
to save value
6/6
Mode selections:
off – autotrack not used.
Fixed – autotrack values based on fixed offset values from the mean value.
Sdev – autotrack values based on the offset value times the standard of deviation.
Sample Size – Use adjust up/down keys to set the sample size (25-5000) in steps of 25.
1/5 Inspection #3 On / Off- Turn the acoustic inspection #3 On or Off with the adjust keys.
Press enter to save the value. Turning this inspection on automatically selects photo beam 1 as
the trigger beam for this inspection.
Inspection #3
Off
Adj On
to save value
1/5
2/5 Algorithm Selection – Select the acoustic algorithm for inspection #3. Peak is the default
selection. Special is reserved for future development and should not be selected at this time.
Inspection #3
Peak
Adj Special
to save value
2/5
The peak inspection detects the maximum point in the frequency spectrum and assigns that point
as the merit value for that container. The frequency spectrum can be viewed in the DIAG menu.
The following example shows the frequency spectrum screen:
F=324
D=72
View
Sensor #3
Sensor Last Container
1/7
Gate Delay – The gate delay is the number of samples that the microphone will be turned off in
the beginning of the data samples collected. Typically the first 40 samples are not used as they
do not contain frequency information relevant to the acoustic response of the lid or crown. The
gate delay value is displayed graphically for easy adjustment. Press enter to save the new value.
The default value is 40. The range is (0-128).
Gate Time – The gate time is the number of samples that the microphone signal will be turned
ON during the collection of data. This value is adjusted for the point where the signal is just
starting to dampen out. Do not use too much of the signal at the end as it typically does not
contain frequency information relevant to the acoustic response of the lid or crown. The gate
time value is displayed graphically for easy adjustment. Press enter to save the new value. The
default value is 80. The range is (0-128).
Del Time
4/5 Modulation Filter On / Off – This parameter smooths out the effects of multiple peaks in
the frequency spectrum. It detects dual peak within 25 merit values and averages them together
to select the calculated merit value. The second peak must be a minimum of 50% amplitude to
the amplitude of the largest peak. This parameter is typically used for glass beer bottles with
PVC free liner. The default setting is off.
Modulation Filter
Off
Adj On
to save value
4/5
Glass Filter
Off
Adj On
to save value
5/5
1/6 Sensor Selection – Select which inspections will be rejected by rejector 1. Use the select
up/down key to scroll through each sensor inspection and press the set button to turn the
inspection reject function on or off. A dot in the circle means that any reject container detected
by that inspection will be rejected by rejector #1.
Acoustic, Cocked Crown Acoustic, Proximity
Inspect 3 Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Inspect 3 Rejector 1 Rejector 2
-Dimple
------ -Missing
------
Sym. Swelled
Height Sel Profile Sel
Cocked
Set Set Sensor 3
Sensor 3
Freq Freq
dB dB
1/6 1/6
2/6 Pulse Width – This parameters sets the reject pulse signal time in milliseconds for rejector
#1 (5-1000 ms). Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Pulse Width = 25
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
2/6
3/6 Reject Delay – This parameter controls when the rejector #1 is fired using shaft encoder
pulses. The distance is measured in shaft encoder pulses from the trigger photo beam (5-9999).
This parameter is only visible and active when the shaft encoder control is turned on. Press the
force reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
3/6
Can Width = 10
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
4/6
5/6 Reject Distance – This parameter controls the firing of the rejector based on time in
milliseconds. This distance is measured in millimeters from the trigger photo beam to the reject
pad (0-1000 mm). This parameter is only visible and active when the shaft encoder control is
turned off. The delay time is calculated based on the can passing time, can width and the reject
distance values. Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
5/6
6/6 Speed Comp – This parameter sets the response time in milliseconds for the rejector to be
fired. This value is used to establish a lead-time for the rejector pulse to compensate for the
mechanical inertia of the reject valve and cylinder (0-100 ms). The normal setting is 20 for the
standard TapTone reject system. Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to
pass by.
Inspect 3 Rejector 1 Rejector 2
Speed Comp = 15
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
6/6
1/6 Sensor Selection – Select the inspections that will be rejected by rejector 2. Use the select
up/down key to scroll through each sensor inspection and press the set button to turn the
inspection reject function on or off. A dot in the circle means that any reject container detected
by that inspection will be rejected by rejector #2.
Acoustic, Cocked Crown Acoustic, Proximity
Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Encoder Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Encoder
Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 1 Sensor 2
-Dimple
------ -Missing
------
Sym. Swelled
Height Sel Profile Sel
Cocked
Set Sensor 3 Set Sensor 3
Freq Freq
dB dB
1/6 1/6
2/6 Pulse Width – This parameters sets the reject pulse signal time in milliseconds for rejector
#2 (5-1000 ms). Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Pulse Width = 25
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
2/6
3/6 Reject Delay – This parameter control when rejector #2 is fired using shaft encoder pulses.
The distance is measured in shaft encoder pulses from the trigger photo beam (5-9999). This
parameter is only visible and active when the shaft encoder control is turned on. Press the force
reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
3/6
Can Width = 10
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
4/6
5/6 Reject Distance – This parameter controls the firing of the rejector based on time in
milliseconds. This distance is measured in millimeters from the trigger photo beam to the reject
pad (0-5000). This parameter is only visible and active when the shaft encoder control is turned
off. The delay time is calculated based on the can passing time, can width and the reject distance
values. Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to pass by.
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
5/6
6/6 Speed Comp – This parameter sets the response time in milliseconds for the rejector to be
fired (0-100 ms). This value is used to establish a lead-time for the rejector pulse to compensate
for the mechanical inertia of the reject valve and cylinder. The normal setting is 20 for the
standard TapTone reject system. Press the force reject key to test and reject the next container to
pass by.
Rejector 1 Rejector 2 Encoder
Speed Comp = 15
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
Force
Reject
6/6
1/2 Shaft Encoder On / Off – This parameter controls the shaft encoder function. Select ON to
use shaft encoder pulses for inspection and rejection timing. Select OFF to use the internal timer
for inspection and rejection timing.
Shaft Encoder
Adj Off
On
to save value
1/2
2/2 Shaft Divider – This parameter sets the value by which the shaft encoder pulses or clicks
are divided down (0-100). The faster the number of pulses that the encoder generates per
revolution the higher the divider should be set. The divider should be set such that the shaft time
(viewable in the Shaft Encoder Diagnostics Menu 4/9) is between 1000 and 1500 with the
conveyor running at full speed. If the shaft time drops below 1000 the divider is automatically
increased (operator intervention is not required).
Shaft Divider = 2
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
2/2
5.6.10 I/O
1/10 Screen Text Selection – This parameter selects the language for the screen text. There are
seven languages to choose from: English, Spanish, German, French, Dutch, Portuguese, and
Italian. Select the specific language by the adjust buttons and then press enter to activate all
displays in that language.
Screen Text
English
Adj Spanish
German
French
Dutch
Portuguese
Italian
to save value
1/10
2/10 LCD Contrast – This parameter adjust the LCD contrast of the display. The range of
contrast is 0=darkest and 15=lightest with 14 as the normal setting.
LCD Contrast = 14
2/10
3/10 PLC Input 1-4 Mode Select – This parameter selects the function for each of the four
PLC inputs. Press select buttons to choose inputs 1-4. Press the adjust buttons to choose one of
the five input functions to activate.
PLC Input 1
Off
Adj Ext fault -Low Sel
Ext fault - High
Reject - Low
Reject - High
to save value
3/10
Ext fault – Low – This function turns the rejector off and flashes the reject lamp when
input x is Low. The external Fault message will appear on the screen until the fault is
reset. Reset the rejector function by the reject enable key (green).
Ext fault – High – This function turns the rejector off and flash reject lamp when input x
is High. Reset the rejector function by the reject enable key (green). An example would
be a pressure switch to monitor the air pressure set by the regulator assembly that
supplies air to the TapTone 500 reject system.
Reject – Low – This function will cause the container under photo beam #1 to be
rejected whenever this input is activated low. The input is monitored during 100% of the
photo beam #1 blocked period.
Reject – High – This function will cause the container under photo beam #1 to be
rejected whenever this input is activated high. The input is monitored during 100% of
the photo beam #1 blocked period. An example would be a reject signal from an outside
source such as another piece of inspection equipment to reject the container that is being
inspected by photo beam #1.
4/10 PLC Output 1-4 Function Select – This parameter sets the function for each of the four
PLC outputs. Press select buttons to choose outputs 1-4. Press the adjust buttons to choose one
of the eight output functions to activate.
System Status – This output is closed whenever the system is operational and opens whenever
there is a system fault or system power is off.
Alarm – This output is closed whenever one of the two alarm condition (consecutive or percent)
rejects occurs. Press the enter key to reset alarm condition which will open the output.
Lamp – This output selection will function exactly the same as the reject lamp on top of the
control enclosure. It will close for 1/2 second during each rejected bottle, flash open and closed
when rejector is disabled or an alarm condition occurs.
Shaft Encoder – This output will mimic the divided down shaft encoder pulse.
Photo beam – This output will mimic the output function of photo beam #1 by closing
whenever photo beam #1 is blocked and open when photo beam #1 is free.
Good Container – This output will close for 20 milliseconds after every good container is
inspected and passes all inspections.
Reject – This output mimics the reject #1 signal in both reject delay and pulse width with a
closed signal during the reject pulse.
Rejector Status – This output is closed when the rejector is enabled. The output is open when
the rejector is disabled or the system power is off.
Off
Active High
Adj Active Low Sel
Active High All
Active Low All
Active High Any
Active Low Any
to save value
5/10
Active High – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a high signal
at the set distance. This input function should only be used when the sensor is before the
photo beam #1 signal and the correct distance offset value set.
Active Low – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a low signal at
the set distance. This input function should only be used when the sensor is before the
photo beam #1 signal and the correct distance offset value set.
Active High All – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a high
signal for the entire photo beam #1 block time. This input function should only be used
for an optional input signal that occur during the photo beam #1 break. The optional
input offset distance must be set to zero.
Active Low All – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a low
signal for the entire photo beam #1 block time. This input function should only be used
for an optional input signal that occur during the photo beam #1 break. The optional
input offset distance must be set to zero.
Active High Any – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a high
signal any time during photo beam #1 block time. This input function should only be
used for an optional input signal that occur during the photo beam #1 break. The
optional input offset distance must be set to zero.
Active Low Any – This function will activate a reject if the optional input sees a low
signal any time during photo beam #1 block time. This input function should only be
used for an optional input signal that occur during the photo beam #1 break. The
optional input offset distance must be set to zero.
Notice: The teaching of the distance can only be performed when the input signal is the same as
the mode selection value. Example – if the select mode is active high than a high signal must be
used to teach the distance value. The distance value that appears on the screen when no input
signal is received is the maximum distance value for that particular shaft encoder divider value.
This distance value can be increased by increasing the shaft divider value. The maximum
allowable distance is 10,000.
Encoder disabled – This message will appear inside the signal box if the shaft encoder is
turned off. You must turn the shaft encoder on and set the shaft divider value before
programming the optional input offset value.
Adj Sel
Distance Set
1022 0
6/10
7/10 Optional Output 1-6 Function Select – This parameter sets the function for each of the
six optional outputs. Press select buttons to choose outputs 1-6. Press the adjust buttons to
choose one of the eight output functions to activate.
System Status – This output is closed whenever the system is operational and opens whenever
there is a system fault or system power is off.
Alarm – This output is closed whenever one of the two alarm condition (consecutive or percent)
rejects occurs. Press the enter key to reset alarm condition which will open the output.
TapTone Division of Benthos, Inc. 91
M-407-005 Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
Lamp – This output selection will function exactly the same as the reject lamp on top of the
control enclosure. It will close for 1/2 second during each rejected bottle, flash open and closed
when rejector is disabled or an alarm condition occurs.
Shaft Encoder – This output will mimic the divided down shaft encoder pulse.
Photo beam – This output will mimic the output function of photo beam #1 by closing
whenever photo beam #1 is blocked and open when photo beam #1 is free.
Good Container – This output will close for 20 milliseconds after every good container is
inspected and passes all inspections.
Reject – This output mimics the reject #1 signal in both reject delay and pulse width with a
closed signal during the reject pulse.
Rejector Status – This output is closed when the rejector is enabled. The output is open when
the rejector is disabled or the system power is off.
8/10 Baud Rate RS-232 – This parameter sets the baud rate for the RS-232 serial port.
9/10 Baud Rate RS-485 – This parameter sets the baud rate for the RS-485 serial port. This
port is used for X-ray communications only. It is not an external port for data communications.
The default Baud Rate is 9600 for the X-ray system.
Encoder I/O Alarm
RS-485 Address = 0
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
10/10
5.6.11 Alarm
1/2 Consecutive Alarm – This parameter sets the number of consecutive rejects for the
consecutive alarm (0-100). When the number of consecutive rejects is equal one greater than the
set value, the alarm output will close and the reject lamp will flash. Press the enter key to reset
the alarm condition. Note that the inspection and rejection functions are still operational during
any alarm condition.
I/O Alarm Prod Type
Consecutive = 0
1/2
2/2 Percent Alarm – This parameter set the percentage of rejects based on the last 100
containers inspected (0-100). When the percentage of rejects equals the set value the alarm
output will close and the reject lamp will flash. Press the enter key to reset the alarm condition.
Note that the inspection and rejection functions are still operational during any reject condition.
Percent = 0
2/2
1/5 Product Type – This parameter selects from 1 of the 10 product types that store preset
parameters required for the container to be inspected. The following T500 parameters are global
and do not change when switching between product type 1-10 from the change product menus.
Product Type = 1
Name = Good Stuff
Adj
to increase value
to decrease value
to save value
1/5
2/5 Product Name – This menu is used to set a user-selected name for the product type. The
product name can be up to 10 characters long. The characters can be alphabetic, numeric, or a
space. The arrows are used to scroll through these characters. When the desired character is
displayed on the screen, pressing enter key will save that character. The cursor will then move
to the next position. When enter key is pressed after the 10th character the new name will be
saved. Leaving this screen before the 10th character is saved will default to the original name
that was saved.
Product Type = 1
Name = Good Stuff
Adj
New = A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2/5
to save value
3/5
4/5 Product Copy – This parameter allows a copy of the current parameters to be saved in one
of the other 9 product types.
Adj to
Product Type 1
to save value
4/5
5/5 Bridge Height – This parameter stores the bridge height value as read off the adjustable
crank stand digital indicator. This value is just a reminder for when you switch product types
with containers of different heights. The range is 0-9999.
Bridge Height = 0
5/5
1/2 Password Control – This parameter sets the password function on/off. If this parameter is
set to ON then no access to the Setup Menu is allowed unless the 4 digit numeric password is
entered correctly. If the password is not entered correctly, the user is returned to the Main
Screen. When the password is off, users have full access to all menus and parameters.
Password Control
Adj Off
On
to save value
1/2
2/2 Password Change – This screen allows the user to change the 4 digit numeric password to a
number of their choosing. The default password is ‘0000’. Follow the instructions presented on
each screen and use the up and down arrow keys to scroll the 4 digits 0-9 until the desired digit
is displayed on the screen. Pressing the ENTER will accept this value. After all 4 digits are
entered; the new password is saved.
to save value
2/2
This section describes the procedure for initial setup of a TapTone 500 with a single proximity
sensor on inspection #1. This section can only be performed once Chapter 4 Installation
Instructions has been completed. The number in parenthesis denote the menu page and number
of pages in the menu. Example: (3/6) means page 3 of 6 pages.
1. Go to the Setup menu and enter the password “0 0 0 0” to access the maintenance parameters
for system setup.
2. Go to the Password menu and turn the password control off. This allows easy access in and
out of the maintenance parameters during the setup procedures.
3. Go to the Product Type menu and select the number of the product type you wish to store all
parameters for this particular container setup. Then enter the Product Name menu and set the
name associated with this container setup. The name can be alphanumeric up to ten
characters long. Use a name that best describes the container for future reference.
4. Stop the conveyor and place a container under the sensor head. Adjust the bridge height so
the sensor is .150” (4 mm) above the highest point on the container. Note that .150” is equal
to 150 counts on the bridge height indicator. Then go to the bridge height menu and enter
the bridge height value shown on the digital indicator.
5. Make sure the sensor head is centered over the containers on the conveyor. Adjust the
conveyor guide rails for 1/8” (3 mm) spacing between the container and the guide rails for
best inspection results.
6. Adjust the photo beam lenses to trigger on a portion of the container where triggering is
possible even when containers are back to back.
7. Turn the rejector air pressure ON and set the regulator pressure for 40 psi.
8. Go to the Encoder menu and run the conveyor at full production speed.
(1/2) Select encoder function to on or off. If you select OFF, the reject timing is done by the
internal timer.
(2/2) If you select ON, run the conveyor to the maximum production speed then set the shaft
divider value until the shaft time is between 1000 and 1500. You can view the shaft
time value in the shaft encoder diagnostics menu 4/9.
9. Go to the Rejector 1 menu and set-up the following parameters.
For ENCODER ON:
(1/6) Choose the sensor 1 selections for rejection by rejector #1.
(2/6) Set the reject cylinder Pulse Width in milliseconds for clear rejection of the container.
Press the force reject key to test function on the next container passed.
(3/6) Set the Reject Delay value to hit the middle of the can based on shaft encoder pulses.
Press the force reject key to test function on the next container passed.
(6/6) Set the Speed Compensation value to 20 for most lines. This parameter varies the
reject timing based on speed of the line. Press the force reject key to test function on
the next container passed.
For ENCODER OFF:
(1/6) Choose the sensor 1 selections for rejection by rejector #1.
(2/6) Set the reject cylinder Pulse Width in milliseconds for clear rejection of the container.
Press the force reject key to test function on the next container passed.
(4/6) Enter the Can Width value for the container where the photo beam is blocked by the
container. Press the force reject key to test function on the next container passed.
(5/6) Set the Reject Distance in millimeters to hit the middle of the container. The reject
timing is calculated using the photo beam passing time and the can width value entered
above. Press the force reject key to test function on the next container passed.
TapTone Division of Benthos, Inc. 97
M-407-005 Chapter 5: System Operating Procedures
(6/6) Set the Speed Compensation value to 15 for most lines. This parameter varies the
reject timing based on speed of the line. Press the force reject key to test function on
the next container passed.
10. Go to the Password menu and set a new password if required then turn the password control
to on. The default password is 0 0 0 0.
11. Proceed to the following section based on the type and number of inspections installed on
your system.
Inspection # 1 can be configured for Proximity, Laser or Cocked Crown inspection depending on
which sensor is installed in the system. The following steps are to set-up inspection #1 for
proximity sensor.
1. Proceed to Inspection #1 menu: Use yellow up/down navigation keys to scroll though
following menu functions:
(1/9) Select proximity inspection.
(2/9) Select photo beam #1 when for single inspection. Select photo beam #2 whenever
inspection #3 (acoustic) is used. Proceed to menu 3/9 photo beam offset whenever photo
beam #2 is selected. Note that photo beam #2 is always before photo beam #1 in the
inspection process.
(3/9) Set the photo beam #2 offset distance. Pass a single container then adjust the set value
to equal the distance value shown. Press enter to save new set value.
(4/9) Select the algorithm that best fits your container type:
• Point – pressure or vacuum containers with pop buttons or foil lids.
• Can – steel or aluminum vacuum filled cans.
• Beverage – steel or aluminum pressure filled beverage cans with pull-tabs.
• Special – Reserved for future applications, do not use this algorithm.
(5/9) Select vacuum or pressure mode when using the point algorithm.
(6/9) Pass good container then set the window percent value so the dotted lines are on the
maximum outside chines of the container.
(7/9) Select the midpoint method to best fit the selection of the midpoint data.
• middle – center point of data samples for beverage cans.
• minimum – lowest data point in midpoint % value for food cans, pop-tops
• maximum – highest data point in midpoint % value for foil lids.
• average – average data point of all midpoint % values.
• median – middle point of sorted data points from lowest to highest.
(8/9) Select the midpoint % to best fit the selection of the middle data.
(9/9) Pass containers and monitor the actual profile merit values, select one container for
your standard then set the desired profile value then press enter. Now all container
profile values will be scales relative to the desired profile value. To return to the
original profile values, press the default key. Make sure you adjust all profile limits or
false rejects may occur when you press the default key.
2. Go to Limits 1 menu and adjust reject limits for the following inspections:
(1/8) Adjust the fixed high and low profile limits.
(3/8) Adjust the missing lid low reject limit for all types of containers. Leave the value set
to zero when not using this parameter.
(4/8) Adjust the swelled can low reject limit for vacuum and pressure cans. Leave the value
set to zero when not using this parameter.
3. Go to Main Menu and clear total counters then go to Sensor #1 merit value screen and clear
counters and histograms.
Inspection # 1 can be configured for Proximity, Laser or Cocked Crown inspection depending on
which sensor is installed in the system. The following steps are to set-up inspection #1 for
cocked crown sensor.
1. Proceed to Inspection #1 menu: Use yellow up/down navigation keys to scroll though
following menu functions:
(1/9) Select cocked crown inspection.
(2/9) Select photo beam #2 for the cocked crown inspection. Note that photo beam #2 is
always before photo beam #1 in the inspection process.
(3/9) Set the photo beam #2 offset distance. Pass a single container then adjust the set value
to equal the distance value shown. Press enter to save new set value.
(6/9) Pass good container then set the window percent value so the dotted lines are on the
maximum outside chines of the container.
2. Go to Limits 1 menu and adjust reject limits for the following inspections:
(3/8) Adjust the dimple low reject limit to reject bottles with crushed or dented crowns.
Leave the value set to zero when not using this parameter.
(4/8) Adjust the symmetry low reject limit to reject bottles with crowns that are damaged or
misapplied. Leave the value set to zero when not using this parameter.
(7/8) Select the height mode to accept or reject crowns outside the range of the sensor.
(8/8) Adjust the height low reject limit to accept or reject short bottles or missing crowns.
3. Go to Main Menu and clear total counters then go to Sensor #1 merit value screen and clear
counters and histograms.
1. Proceed to Inspection #2 menu: Use yellow up/down navigation keys to scroll though
following menu functions:
(1/12) Select proximity inspection.
(2/12) Select photo beam #2.
(3/12) Set the photo beam #2 offset distance from photo beam #1 by passing a single
container then adjust the set value to equal the distance value shown. Note that photo beam
#2 is always before photo beam #1 in the inspection process. Press enter to save new set
value.
(4/12) Select the algorithm that best fits your container type:
• Point – pressure or vacuum containers with pop buttons or foil lids.
• Can – steel or aluminum vacuum filled cans.
• Beverage – steel or aluminum pressure filled beverage cans with pull-tabs.
• Special – Reserved for future applications, do not use this algorithm.
(5/12) Select vacuum or pressure mode when using the point algorithm.
(6/12) Pass good container then set the window percent value so the dotted lines are on the
maximum outside chines of the container.
(7/12) Select the midpoint method to best fit the selection of the midpoint data.
• middle – center point of data samples for beverage cans.
• minimum – lowest data point in midpoint % value for food cans, pop-tops
• maximum – highest data point in midpoint % value for foil lids.
• average – average data point of all midpoint % values.
• median – middle point of sorted data points from lowest to highest.
(8/12) Select the midpoint % to best fit the selection of the middle data.
(9/12) Pass containers and monitor the actual profile merit values, select one container for
your standard then set the desired profile value then press enter. Now all container
profile values will be scales relative to the desired profile value. To return to the
original profile values, press the default key. Make sure you adjust all profile limits or
false rejects may occur when you press the default key.
2. Go to Limits 2 menu and adjust reject limits for the following inspections:
(1/6) Adjust the fixed high and low profile limits.
(3/6) Adjust the missing lid low reject limit for all types of containers.
(4/6) Adjust the swelled can low reject limit for vacuum and pressure cans.
(5/6) Adjust the cocked cap low reject limit for bottles and jars with screw top closures.
(6/6) Select the auto track mode:
• off – autotrack feature not used.
• fixed – based on fixed high and low values from the mean value.
• std dev – standard deviation on profile histogram
Select the sample size for calculation and updating of the mean value.
(2/6) Adjust the autotrack offset for best rejection.
3. Go to Main Menu and clear total counters then go to Sensor #2 merit value screen and clear
counters and histograms.
The following diagnostics screens will help in troubleshooting all aspects of the system. Refer to
Section 5.5.3 Diag menu for full detail of each function.
(1/9) Sensor Profile display the graphic representation of the data collected of the last container
and the merit values for each inspection sensor. The last reject profile can also be viewed as it
occurs.
(2/9) Last 4-Rejects displays which sensor found reject, what inspection algorithm and the reject
merit value. Number 1 is always the latest container to be rejected.
(3/9) Photo Beam Diagnostics displays photo beam function for each photo beam used.
(4/9) Shaft Encoder Diagnostics displays the status of the encoder functions.
(5/9) Force Reject may select a consecutive number of rejects for a sample check or test rejector
function.
(6/9) I/O diagnostics screen displays the current state of the inputs and outputs for the I/O board.
(7/9) PLC diagnostics displays the current status of the four PLC inputs and outputs.
(8/9) X-ray diagnostics screen displays the status of the X-ray sensor.
(9/9) System Values screens display all stored parameter values for the current product type.
There are 15 pages of parameters to view by pressing the adjust keys.
LED1 - System status will flash when DSP processor is functioning properly
LED2 - Photo Beam Input #1 goes on when triggered
LED3 - Shaft Encoder (high) will be on when encoder running
LED4 - Shaft Encoder (low) will be on when encoder running
LED5 - Photo Beam Input #2 goes out when triggered
LED6 - (+24V) Supply present when lit
LED7 - (-12V) Supply present when lit
LED8 - (+12V) Supply present when lit
LED9 - (+5V) Supply present when lit
Shaft Encoder Input JH4 – select one of three voltage settings 5, 12 or 24 VDC. Position 7
and 8 should be bridged for using internal ground and open for external isolated grounds. The
default value for a TapTone supplied shaft encoder is 5 VDC internal ground.
Photo Beam #2 Input JH5 – Select one of three voltage settings 2, 12 and 24 VDC. Position 7
and 8 should be bridged for using internal ground and open for external isolated grounds. The
default value for a TapTone supplied photo beam #2 is 12 VDC with isolated ground.
5V 12V 24V
5V 1 2 5V 1 2 5V 1 2
12V 3 4 12V 3 4 12V 3 4
24V 5 6 24V 5 6 24V 5 6
GND 7 8 GND 7 8 GND 7 8
Rejector #1 Output JH1 - The rejector output #1 can be set in one of the four configurations.
The Sinking 24VDC configuration is the default setting.
Lamp Output JH2 - The reject lamp should set to the Source 24 VDC configuration.
Rejector #2 Output JH3 – The rejector output #2 can be set in one of the four configurations.
The Sinking 24VDC configuration is the default setting.
8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
Chassis Board J1
(bottom)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW1 J5
J4
J6
J3
OPEN
OPEN
Control Board
(top)
J1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
J2
J4
J2
SW2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Function Jumper #
Jumper Pin-Out
Output4/Lamp1 JP9
Output5/Lamp2 JP10 2 4 6
Output6/Lamp3 JP11
Function Select 1 3 5
Mode Jumper
Output 3-5 & 4-6 24VDC only!
Lamp 1-3 & 2-4
JP1-JP8 (Inputs 1-8) Default setting is 12VDC and grounded. (jump 3-4 and 7-8)
JP9-JP11 (Outputs 4-6) Default setting is set to Output. (jump 3-5 and 4-6)
JP12 – (Digital Output 12) Default setting is 5VDC. (jump 1-2)
Trained technicians should perform this tuning procedure only! All sensors are tuned at
TapTone prior to shipping.
1. Remove the brass plug from the top of proximity sensor #1.
2. Open the door and turn system power on, pull out the interlock switch to turn power on with
the door open.
3. Turn the OFFSET potentiometer fully (CCW) counterclockwise until it clicks at the end.
4. Place a DC voltmeter across pins 1 (+white) and 2 (-black) of JP1 which is the 12-pin
connector at the bottom of the DSP board. Adjust the GAIN potentiometer until the
voltmeter reads 10.00 volts +0.00/-0.03 with no metal present at the face of the sensor.
5. Turn power off and replace the brass plug in the top of the sensor.
Connector
Sensor
Body
Gain Offset
Adjust Adjust
Proximity
Sensor
Wires
Microphone
Replacement Steps:
1. Turn the TapTone system power OFF.
2. Disconnect the two yellow cables from the transducer head. These cables are keyed for
proper reconnection later.
3. Remove the four screws holding the transducer body to the mounting plate then remove the
head from the body.
4. Using long nose pliers carefully grab the top of the microphone body inside the transducer
head and move ¼ turn to break glue seal. Pull the microphone out of the body.
5. Unsolder the two wires from the microphone terminals. Note the red/white wire goes to the
terminal with the red dot to indicate the positive terminal.
6. Solder the red/white wire to the new microphone terminal with the red dot. Solder the
red/black wire to the other terminal.
8. Carefully place the microphone back into the transducer body and press in place until the
microphone is completely seated on the bottom of the body. Note the microphone will have
reduced dB values if not completely seated into the transducer body.
9. Place the transducer body up to the mounting plate and replace the four screws. Use RTV
sealant on top of the transducer head to seal.
10. Connect the two yellow cables to the transducer head. The three conductor cable is the top
connector and the four conductor cable is the bottom connector.
11. Check for proper alignment of transducer head with production bottles.
Trained technicians should perform this tuning procedure only! All X-Ray modules are tuned at
TapTone prior to shipping.
2. Remove the eight screws holding the back plate to the x-ray transmitter box (small box side)
and remove the back plate. Unplug the ground connection before removing the plate
completely.
4. Go to the X-Ray Diagnostics screen page (8/9) and monitor the Pulse Rate value. Press the
Update button to update the pulse rate value on the screen.
Normal value for Pulse Rate = 160 (+/- 8)
5. Adjust the pulse rate using the fine adjust potentiometer RT3 until the pulse rate is equal to
the normal value of 160 (+/-8). RT3 potentiometer is located in the top right hand corner of
the x-ray board mounted on the brass box. Refer to the chart mounted on the x-ray module.
The course adjust potentiometer is RT2 and should only be adjusted if the fine adjust RT3
can not get the pulse rate value to 160.
7. Plug the ground connection to the back plate and secure the back plate to the X-Ray module.
(HV) Volt Meter
+ -
- +
TP6
TP7 TP3 IA FINE ADJUST
4321
S11
RT3 HV ADJUST
1.6A + -
1=N.C. RT1
2=+24V
3=GND
4=LAMP
RT2 TP5
- IA COURSE ADJUST
+
-
TP1
(IA) Volt Meter
TP2 +
S12
3.5A
DAILY
• Drain any water that has accumulated in filter bowl. To drain any water, shut off the air and
open the drain valve on the bottom of the bowl.
WEEKLY
MONTHLY
• Check the lubricator bowl for an adequate oil level. If the oil level is low, fill the lubricator
bowl with only 5-weight petroleum based oil. Ensure that the air supply is disabled before
opening the lubricator bowl.
8.0 Warranty
The warranty period is one (1) year and commences on the date of shipment from Benthos, Inc.
(one (1) year from date of installation on automatic equipment). A warranty extension of one (1)
month is allowed for exported equipment. The warranty obligation of Benthos, Inc. is limited to
providing repairs to any TapTone product ("Equipment") used in normal service and which has
been, during the warranty period, promptly reported by Purchaser as defective in workmanship
or material and is so found by Benthos, Inc. upon examination. Examination and repair will be
effected upon delivery of the Equipment to the facilities of Benthos, Inc., F.O.B. the Benthos,
Inc. plant in North Falmouth, Massachusetts, within the warranty period. If examined
Equipment is found not to be defective or is not for some other reason within the warranty
coverage, the service time expended by Benthos, Inc. will be charged to Purchaser. This
warranty is void if the Equipment has been disassembled by anyone other than the personnel of
Benthos, Inc., or operated other than in accordance with operating instructions of Benthos, Inc.
Benthos, Inc. will have no further obligation if the Equipment has been subjected to abuse,
misuse, negligence or accident or if the Purchaser fails to perform any of the duties of the
Purchaser set forth herein.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The following parts lists consist of all major replaceable components of the system. For more
details, see Section 9.3 on ordering procedures.
14 13 12 6 1 OR 2
3 15
4
11 10 9
18
17
16
2
7
15
1
11
10
9
4
23
14
21
22 19 5
12 6
20
23
11
1 3
2 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 13 14
1
19
18
4
11 2 25
7
23
3
6 15
16
5
24
20
8
27
26
37
38
36 9
13 12
17
22
21
34 39
33
32
35
31
29
30
14
Warning: A power conditioner MUST be used for every TapTone 500 with the acoustic sensor
and power board installed.
Installation:
1. Be sure the power conditioner shipped with the system matches the frequency (50Hz or
60Hz) of the AC power available.
2. Install the power conditioner away from wet areas. This unit is not waterproof and damage
will occur if the unit gets wet. A good location for installation is high on a wall or support
column. Make sure the unit is open to airflow to provide sufficient cooling.
4. Connect the AC power input of the power conditioner according to the line voltage (120VAC
or 240VAC) as supplied locally. Refer to the wiring diagram found in the power conditioner
manual supplied with the unit for actual pin assignments. Make sure the earth ground is
connected.
5. Connect the (120VAC ) output of the power conditioner to the TapTone 500 system. The
power conditioner will act as a step down transformer for those installations with 220VAC or
higher input. Make sure the earth ground is connected.
6. Set the power select switch SW1 on the power board (Acoustic Sensor) to (115VAC)
position.
7. Measure the output voltage of the power conditioner to assure 120 VAC is wired to the
TapTone 500 controller before turning system on.