MATERIALS

Corrosion &
Advanced Surfaces

Oct 2015
Materials for
extreme conditions:

CORROSION
TECNALIA´s OFFER

What is corrosion?

There have been several attempts to define

corrosion,

Your partner  Corrosion is the disintegration of an engineered

material into its constituent atoms due to chemical
reactions with its surroundings.
against corrosion • Corrosion is the spontaneous degradation of a
material when it reacts with its environment.
problems but one of the most commonly accepted is the
following

Corrosion is an electrochemical reaction

between a material and its environment that
produces a loss of their properties.
TECNALIA´s OFFER

What is corrosion?

• TECNALIA is one of the leading

organizations in Europe in the field of
Your partner
corrosion and corrosion protection.
against corrosion • Partner and coordinator of numerous R&D
projects in collaboration with the Industry.
problems • Task force of 18 researchers, engineers
and technicians.
• Indoor labs and outdoor corrosion
expositions sites (i.e.: in natural seawater).
TECNALIA´s OFFER

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advice
06. Associations & Standards
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advice
06. Associations & Standards
01. Research & Development

The main R&D activities are the following :

Oil and gas industry / Offshore, harbour and seawater

systems / Energy / Transport industry / Construction,
building and infrastructure / Chemical and process
industry /
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Oil & Gas Industry

- Materials selection for specific applications.
- Evaluation of the resistance of materials to corrosion.
- Pitting and crevice corrosion testing
- Electrochemical corrosion testing
- Evaluation of the resistance of materials to Hydrogen Induced Cracking
(HIC, SOHIC) and sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSC).
- Evaluation of the resistance of materials to corrosion fatigue in sea water.
- Hydrogen embrittlement
- Non standard testing and assessment of materials
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Oil & Gas Industry

Autoclaves for high pressure tests

- High T (up to 350ºC) and P (up to 300 bar) autoclaves.

- Immersion testing, coupons
- Electrochemical testing
- Slow Strain Rate Testing (SSRT)
- Specific media preparation (chemical products, gases, T
and P)
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Offshore, harbour

and seawater systems
 Assessment of the corrosion
resistance of materials in seawater Atmospheric zone

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
 Development and optimization of
corrosion protection methods
 Fulfill the environmental strengths
and reduction of the costs Splash zone
 Early detection of corrosion
mechanisms Sub-merged zone
 Sensor Techniques & Remote
monitoring Inside the tower
 Diagnostics
01. Research & Development

Behaviour of the element of a Behavior of the polymeric part of the

lattice tower underwater cables

Behaviour of different coatings

under splash and immersion
conditions
Behavior of chains in splash and
immersion conditions
01. Research & Development

Corrosion of painting
systems for metallic
structures: specification
and in situ control

Degradation evaluation of aerial cable. Ageing

cycles: salt spray, UV/Condensation, thermal, erosion
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Energy

Corrosion in Corrosion evaluation
Biomass / for solar power plants:
Waste Fired Container material analysis and
design for CSP heat exchanger
Plants and thermal energy storage units
based on molten salt.

Material selection for

Corrosion
macroencapsulation
evaluation for
of different PCM
biomass power
composite materials
plant: failure
for thermal energy
analysis
storage

Selection of the most suitable

materials and welding procedures for
containers to final disposal of HLW
(High Level Waste) in geological
formations
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Energy

Characterization of coatings
317L 2205 2507 designed for transformers:
adherence test, impact test, cupping test, bend
test, etc.

Material selection for oil and gas

industry: refinery and pipelines

Porosity test for

electrical insulator:
Dye penetration test in
electrical insulator porcelain.
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Energy (Electrical applications)

Corrosion
evaluation
under
impressed
current

Behaviour of the
polymeric part of Corrosion of
the underwater galvanized/painted systems for
cables at high metallic structures:
pressure and specification, in situ control
temperature and corrosion monitorization
01. Research & Development

01. Research & Development: Transport industry

 Improvement of the quality and the durability of materials.

 Development of new corrosion testing methods.
 Assessment of the corrosion and fatigue properties of joined materials.

Inspection of coating after service

Cyclic test in dissimilar
joints with screws (train
components)

Before test After test

02. Testing & Analysis

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advice
06. Associations & Standards
02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale
Labs equipped with testing facilities allowing
a large number of corrosion tests in
atmosphere, immersion or under mechanical
solicitation to be performed according to
standardized or specific demands.
Materials Testing & Failure Analisys
 Material testing and characterization (i.e.
chemical composition determination,
microstructure, mechanical properties:
tensile test, fatigue,…).
 Surface properties, i.e.: surface
roughness, coating adherence, wettability,
hardness, …).
 Corrosion analysis, forecasting,
assessment, control and monitoring.
 Wear and friction characterization.
 Paints and paints characterization.
Standards and Accreditations
Materials testing under NADCAP, ASTM,
NACE, DIN, UNE, …)
ENAC Accreditation
02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale

Labs equipped with testing facilities allowing a large

number of corrosion tests in atmosphere, immersion or under
mechanical solicitation to be performed according to
standardized or specific demands.
Autoclaves Lab.
 Accelerated atmospheric corrosion testing
 H2S Corrosion testing
 Corrosion under stress & corrosion fatigue
 In immersion (aggressive media) with or without
mechanical load.
02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale - Erosion

Erosion tests by solid particle impingement using gas jets

 Based on ASTM G76-95. Standard Test Method for Conducting Erosion Tests
by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets, ASTM G40 Terminology relating
to wear and Erosion, and MIL-STD-3033 Particle / Sand erosion testing of rotor
blade protective materials.
 Test procedures are typically tailored to the working condition specifications,
i.e. among others particle composition, test duration, air velocity (directly related
with the outlet pressure of the sand) and the angle of incidence.
 Evaluation of material/component degradation is also tailored to the
application.
E.g. study the Erosion Rate as the weight loss of specimen material relative
to the total flux of abrasive particles that impact the specimen.
Profilemetry.
Optical properties.
 Often in combination with wear, friction and corrosion resistance
characterization.
 Application on e.g.:
02. Testing & Analysis: Outdoor

Natural marine exposure site #1

for material degradation testing:
Marine Corrosion and Protection
02. Testing & Analysis: Outdoor

Natural marine
exposure site #2 for
material degradation
testing:
Marine Corrosion and
Protection
02. Testing & Analysis: Outdoor

Natural marine exposure site #3

for material degradation testing:
Marine Corrosion and Protection

Helgoland Island
02. Testing & Analysis: Outdoor

Natural Urban exposure site #4 for

material degradation testing:
Atmospheric Corrosion and Protection

Bilbao, Spain
03. Corrosion Monitoring

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advice
06. Associations & Standards
03. Corrosion Monitoring

Offshore environment, as well as oil and

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Atmospheric zone
gas environment, is extremely aggressive:

•Necessity to anticipate the possible problem

Splash zone

•Maintenance forecasting and planning Sub-merged zone

Solution: MONITORING
Inside the tower

ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE

Electrochemical techniques like Electrical Resistance

(ER) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
(EIS) are very useful for corrosion monitoring. A
remote monitoring system based in these techniques
has been developed in order to diminish the
maintenance costs in Offshore conditions.
03. Corrosion Monitoring

Corrosion monitoring: corrosion detection

under coatings

Fig1: investigation of a
plane tail with PT*
(Marc Genest et al.)

Fig3: Microwave imaging (pits under paint,

principle) (DOI 10.1109/TIM.2005.851086)

Fig4: THz imaging

(principle, example)
(Robert F. Anastasi et al.)

Fig2: Principle of
PT
(D. Wu et al.) 3

* PT: Pulsed thermography

04. Corrosion Protection (see Advanced Surfaces)

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection (see Advanced Surfaces)
05. Consultancies & Advices
06. Associations & Standards
05. Consultancies & Advices

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advices
06. Associations & Standards
05. Consultancies & Advices

 Consultancies and advices

 Failure analysis
 Qualification of materials according to the
specifications. TECNALIA offers a large
range of testing and investigation equipment
to follow qualification specifications
 Choice of materials
 Design of structures
 Protection methods : cathodic protection,
painting, ..
 Risks assessment
 Technical and scientific survey
06. Associations & Standards

01. Research & Development

02. Testing & Analysis: Labscale & Outdoor
03. Corrosion Monitoring
04. Corrosion Protection
05. Consultancies & Advices
06. Associations & Standards
06. Associations & Standards; DIN, ASTM, NACE,…), ACCREDITATIONS (ENAC, NADCAP)

TECNALIA is member of:

AENOR: Grupo de Normalización Corrosión. CTN 112. www.aenor.es

NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers.. www.nace.org
EFC: European Federation of Corrosion. WG4. www.eurocorr.org
ANQUE: Asociación Nacional de Químicos de España. www.anque.es
06. Associations & Standards; DIN, ASTM, NACE,…), ACCREDITATIONS (ENAC, NADCAP)

 DIN 50018, ASTM G87-02: Sulfur dioxide corrosion testing in a saturated atmosphere, Standard Practice for Conducting
Moist SO 2 Tests ASTM G34-01
 ASTM G66-99(2005) e1: Standard Test Method for Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility in 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum
Alloys, Standard Test Method for Visual Assessment of Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility of 5XXX Series Aluminum Alloys
ASTM G110-92 (2003)e1, ASTM G67-04, Standard practice for evaluating intergranular corrosion resistance of heat
treatable aluminum alloys, Standard Test Method for Determining the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion of 5XXX Series
Aluminum Alloys by Mass Loss
 ASTM G31.72(2004): Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals
ASTM G61-86(2003) e1: Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for
Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys.
ASTM G59-97 (2003), ASTM G102-89 (2004)e1: Standard Test Method for Conducting Potentiodynamic Polarization
Resistance Measurements
ASTM B117-09, ASTM G75-09 A1, UNE-EN ISO 9227 (2007): Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
NACE TM0177 2005 A and C: Laboratory Testing of Metals for Resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracking and Stress Corrosion
Cracking in H2S Environments.
ASTM G36-94(2006): Standard Practice for Evaluating Stress-Corrosion-Cracking Resistance of Metals and Alloys in a Boiling
Magnesium Chloride Solution
ASTM G48-03 A, B, C, E: Standard Test Methods for Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels and Related
Alloys by Use of Ferric Chloride Solution
ASTM G28-02(2008), ASTM A 262-02a (2008) B, C, E, F, ASTM A763-93 (2004), UNE-En ISO 3651-2. 1999: Standard Test
Methods for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion in Wrought, Nickel-Rich, Chromium-Bearing Alloys
NACE TM 0284- 2003: Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to Hydrogen-Induced Cracking
ASTM A 262-02ª (2008) A: Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless
Steels
06. Associations & Standards; DIN, ASTM, NACE,…), ACCREDITATIONS (ENAC, NADCAP)

 ASTM D3359-09 A,B, UNE-EN ISO 2409 2007: Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test, Paints
and varnishes - Cross-cut test ASTMD4541-09 B, UNE-EN ISO 11507 2007 A, ASTM D523-08: Standard Test Method
for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers, Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss
UNE 48269:1995, ASTM D3363-05: Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test
UNE-EN ISO 1522 2007: Paints and varnishes - Pendulum damping test
ASTM D2794-93 (2004), UNE-EN ISO 6272-1 2004: Standard Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the
Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
UNE-EN ISO 2808: 2007, 6A, 7C, 7D, Internal procedure 53-O-034: PAINTS AND VARNISHES - DETERMINATION OF
FILM THICKNESS
ASTM D2247-02, UNE-EN ISO 6270-2 2006: ASTM D2247-02: Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of
Coatings in 100% Relative Humidity, Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to humidity - Part 2:
Procedure for exposing test specimens in condensation-water atmospheres.
ISO 3231_1993, ASTM G87-02: Determination of resistance to humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide,
Standard Practice for Conducting Moist SO2 Tests
ASTM D5222-93a (2008) A, UNE-EN ISO 6860 2007: Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical
Insulating Oils, Paints and varnishes - Bend test
UNE-EN ISO 1520 2007: Paints and varnishes - Cupping test
ADVANCED
SURFACES
Advanced surfaces

1. Research & Development

2. Technologies: dry & wet
3. Applications
Corrosion
Wear
Tribology
Energy
Electrical
Optical & electrical
Biocide
Advanced surfaces

1. Research & Development

2. Technologies: dry & wet
3. Applications
Corrosion
Wear
Tribology
Energy
Electrical
Optical & electrical
Biocide
Advanced Surfaces

Advanced surfaces and coatings to:

Solve industrial problems as wear, fatigue, aging, corrosion, resistivity…
… through the correct selection of materials, coatings and surface
treatments processes.

 Develop or modifies coating and surface

modification processes, specifically for
each industrial need
 Assists companies in the correct material
selection and the application of heat
treatments and surface treatments or
coatings
 Evaluates the behaviour of materials
under “laboratory” and “industrial”
conditions
 Collaborates in the development of
specialised equipment or helps in its
selection
 Provides coating and surface modification
services & provides technology transfer
Advanced Surfaces

1. Research & Development

2. Technologies: dry & wet
3. Applications
Corrosion
Wear
Tribology
Energy
Electrical
Optical & electrical
Biocide
Advanced Surfaces: dry technologies

PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) Plasma surface termo-chemical treatments

PVD Magnetron E.g.: active screen plasma

Sputtering, nitriding or post-discharge
e.g.: dry films lubricants plasma nitriding,
based on doped MoS2, nitrocarburizing,
DLC, ultra-hard post-oxidizing,...
nanostructured coatings, for wear and corrosion
corrosion protection, protection.
optical and biomedical
properties….

CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) Thermal Spraying

E.g. plasma polymers deposition for wear and

corrosion resistance, adhesion of aluminium on
different supports, conductive layers for de-
icing, grafting, functionalization, biomedical
coatings with antibiotic properties, self-cleaning
and wettability modification,.etc
APS: atmospheric plasma spraying
HVOF: High velocity oxy-fuel coating spraying
DetonationT
Advanced Surfaces: wet technologies

Chemical conversion coatings, Metal&alloy plating, Anodizing, Polymeric coatings, and…

SOL-GEL technology Ionic liquids
Coatings for space, aeronautical, automotive,
Multifunctional Sol-Gel coatings Inorganic
energy… applications.
and hybrid coatings for different applications
New solutions based on Ionic Liquids.
Electrochemical synthesis of materials
Self-cleaning/ Easy-to-clean/
Aluminium coatings on steels Zinc/tin deposited layer
Photocatalytic activity

Optical Properties Surface roughness

modification

Corrosion protection/
Self-healing Sol-gel
Hydrophilic/
Coatings Hydrophobic

Diffusion barrier
Abrasion/ wear/
scratch resistant
Aesthetic/
Decorative Chromium coatings with tailored
surface finishing & aesthetic Nano-cromium deposited layer
 Dense and porous coatings
 Single layer and multilayer  Ionic liquids allow electroplating metal and alloys
 Different substrates: metals and metallic impossible to deposit using aqueous technology:
alloys, polymers, glass Al, Ti, Si...
 Better quality than with aqueous technology
 Reduced environmental impact
Advanced Surfaces: wet technologies

Metal (alloy) plating and Texturing

Electro-Less Plating Technology Texturing

 MICRO-NANOPRINTING:
Metallic (single
Based on NIL processes
metals and we develop and adapt the
alloys) coatings texture to injection
for different moulding or to
applications. thermoforming to obtain
large areas.
Possibility to  INSERTS and MOULD
deposit metallic Surface Modification:
coatings onto inserts and solutions for
conductive and your moulds on different
non-conductive materials: rigid (metallic
substrate and glass) and
substrates.
flexible(silicones, acetates,
polyimides, etc..)
 INJECTION MOULDING
Electroless plating and THERMOFORMING
system with nanostructured
inserts.
Advanced Surfaces

1. Research & Development

2. Technologies: dry & wet
3. Applications
Corrosion
Wear
Tribology
Energy
Electrical Applications
Optical & electrical
Biocide
Advanced Surfaces: Corrosion

Environmental friendly Corrosion resistant coatings Sol-Gel corrosion protective

corrosion resistant coatings for Magnesium Alloys coatings

CrVI free conversion coatings Conversion coating of Mg alloys On Aluminium alloys

for light alloys based on phosphates and
PATENT permanganates chemistry
PATENT

Conversion coatings on magnesium

alloys: TECNALIA patented process > 500h on going
On Galvanized Steel

Conversion coatings on aluminum

alloys- SSF Tested panels (336
hours). Patented. Collaboration
Boeing TECNALIA

> 800h on going

Advanced Surfaces: Corrosion and Staining

Pickling: Improvement of Surface cleaning for aged Surface protection &

corrosion resistance architectural Titanium Aesthetic

Acid treatment for stainless steel

that removes metallic
contamination from corrosion
products and high temperature
scale produced in welding, heat
treatment or hot working

Guggenheim museum. Bilbao

Pickled Not Pickled

Characterisation
 Visual appearance Coatings on magnesium
 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Alloys:
 High-Humidity Test (ASTM
A380/ASTM97) Corrosion protection and
 Copper sulfate Test (ASTM A380) aesthetic applications
 Ferroxyl Test (ASTM A380)
 Salt Spray Test (B117/ASTM967)
 Pen surface tension TEST
 Sessil drop test (contact angle)
Advanced Surfaces: Functionalization and protection

Plasma surface Surface protection

functionalization of polymers

Functionalization
Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
surfaces, surface conditioning for
metal polymer bonding, surface
energy of various polymers can be
improved by plasma treatment for
improved wetting with water based
varnish.

As-received
Selective Corrosion
Protection of Electronic by
plasma treatment
Deposit thin, transparent and
insulating plasma-polymer anti-
aging coatings and to selectively
after plasma treating protect electronic units and
especially printed circuit boards.
Advanced Surfaces: Wear

Nano-structured hard Antiabrasion and erosion Abrasion / erosion dedicated

coatings for metal-mechanical coatings tests
applications and/or corrosion
protection Test designed to the
Antiabrasion
application
nano-structured coating with high
hardness, high toughness and
improved wear resistance

UNimerco coated cemented

carbide mills Antierosion

CrAlN nanocrystalline
multiphase coatings
Advanced Surfaces: Wear, surface hardness, fatigue of steels, cast irons, and titanium alloys
Novel Plasma Nitriding of Low
allow steel
Micrograph. Cross section of nitrided steel
Friction coefficient
Active Screen Plasma Nitriding
on St-52 provide hardened
surfaces (>5 µm thickness), wear
resistance and low friction
coefficients.
Novel Plasma Nitriding of
Tool steel
Glow discharge on complex geometries
Active Screen Plasma Nitriding
on H13 provide hardened
surfaces (>50 µm thickness),
wear resistance and low friction
coefficients.
Novel Plasma Nitriding of
Stainless Steel
Active screen glow discharge (process)
Active Screen Plasma Nitriding
on 316L complex geometries
provide hardened surfaces with
high corrosion resistance in salt
spray test.
Advanced Surfaces: Tribology

Tribology* of energy Tribology dedicated tests Multilayer hard coatings by

conversion technologies as a PVD & Solid Lubricants
whole system
Wear parts for
2 and 4 stroke
engines

Dry machining.
High speed
machining

 Science of lubrication,
friction and wear
 Sand and liquid particle
erosion of blades
 Gearbox performance
 Bearing
 Oil/grease lubrication
systems
 Dry lubricants
Coatings for space
applications at the ISS

*: science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion

Advanced Surfaces: Energy

Gas separation Palladium- Protective coatings on Gas separation Plasma-

based membranes HT and LT bipolar plates polymer membranes
for Fuel Cells ..

 Membranes that can be operated Plasma polymer

at high temperatures on cellulose acetate
 H2 purity > 99.99% on polyamide …

 Simple, compact separation

systems design selective layer
 Pd and its alloys are excellent
catalysts for dissociation of H2
 Permeability, function of solubility
and diffusion rate of atomic
hydrogen
Support
Coated bipolar plates
 Potential perfect selectivity Surface SEM image

Pd-Ag supported Pd-Ag membrane

membrane
layer
selective layer

Support
CrN coating on 316L
stainless steel
Advanced Surfaces: Electrical applications

Anti-soiling hydrophobic Sol-Gel coatings on CPV Preventing Corona Effects

dielectric coatings modules

Anti-soiling Sol-Gel coatings with

Anti-soiling hydrophobic
dielectric coatings on HV electric
components against flashover.
high transmittance properties for
concentrating photovoltaic - CPV -
power generation.
Advanced and cost-effective
surface treatment for preventing
corona effects
Advanced Surfaces: Optical & Electrical properties

Electrical insulators. PVD Optical coatings by sol-gel Optical coatings by PVD

coatings method technology

DLC Based Insulator coatings

Antiabrasion Customized coating solutions
for Transmission Systems
with optimal tailored designs
Low friction, wear resistant
conductive coatings on HVDC
switch gear.

PVD coatings vs. controlled

resistivity, i.e. leak current

 High transmittance in the

whole solar spectrum
 Hydrofobic films (105º WCA)
to avoid dust accumulation
 Self cleaning

Coloured coatings

 Antireflection coatings
 High reflection coatings
 Metallic mirrors, high and
partially reflective coatings
 Absorbers coatings based on
cermet materials
 Filters coatings
Light interference in thin coating
Advanced Surfaces: Biomedical
Surfaces with antimicrobial
properties: release
(plasma based surfaces)
Antibiotic plasma polymers
with controlled release of
Silylated Ciprofloxacin
(antibiotic)
Surfaces with antimicrobial
properties: attachment
(plasma based surfaces)
Plasma polymers with attached
antibiotic, e.g. vancomycine.
A “Plasma-Click” Dual
Procedure.
Coatings with antimicrobial
properties by PVD technology
PVD coatings:
 Antimicrobial activity
 Wear resistance
Orthopaedic and
dental applications
TECNALIA has contributed with their developments to the creation of 3
companies related to ADVANCED SURFACES & COATINGS

1) AEROSTAR COATINGS
Company that manufactures HFPD thermal spraying equipment (own
technology) and develops industrial applications.

2) Tratamientos Superficiales IONTECH

Subcontracting company, provides coating and surface treatment
services, mainly for aeronautical and also for petro-chemical,
biomedical, etc. industries
Processes: Thermal Spraying, PVD & Ion Implantation (through
TECNALIA)

3) LifeNova Biomedical SA (www.lifenova.com)

Company performing surface treatments and coatings for biomedical
field (dental implants)
Thank you for your
attention

For more information, please contact:

Pablo Corengia / pablo.corengia@tecnalia.com
Iñaki Azkarate / inaki.azkarate@tecnalia.com