us, stative verbs westion ‘am playing? Ishe/she/t playing? ‘Are you‘ plying.Example sam te new Jamas Bond fi yesterday. | We pest iol is oe wet ent the ete tres trot | pases EOE Om iy yer apo, pope drt spendas | yesterday ruchonemeratmertss they coms. | lstwee/simraeart Tis wets ina Fay Joh psd edo ope rdlooked | + auy/200,/e0 Pe psiad econ open Ura a0 hash Cat) Some verbs have irregular past simple forms, See page 182. nogative w/t was playing... /he/She/ was not (was) playing cu/vertey ere plying... You/ne ey were not werent) playing Use Example ‘fons happening ta ‘Aine oto st ab, was watching TV. sroment nthe 3st Two aconsin progress was reading a book whe you wore doing tthe sme te the washing. Background nfomion was raining 50 Wendy deaaed to go tothe youre /she/t/ne/ey Sid ust . Use Example Distant abs and ates When was Tr, used Yo eat ce crear every dycome » give > 60 « have - know + make + send » the 7 When you sow Eugene 8 Abinigh? Erm. we. Peto ptt, dt 2 Amber’s Big Match (One morning, Amber (8). Bi (8) nen be yl oi tes math, Aber (8) on sv the butter ot the phone (22) After & few minutes he put the phone octane yosterday he She hd an4 et te et pte ns ee wove , present perfect continuous We ven checked the answers yet. Hae you ver tad ata essons? he never understood wy bey give us 39 ‘much rman isthe Ws the rst tne we've watched a video in fest tine _ ls. ‘he States last summer? AHave you been BD you go an email before? ‘AHiave you ever sent B Did you ever send brompts to write sentences, Use the correctEr $ a Grammar Past perfect simple, past perfect continuous negative ‘question Vater eh Vioune teat hadnt ha) Had Youe/se/tve ey —————_— fished my hamewock by et tock By the time got to cas, lesson fae started + before Th teacher had checked ihe answers before te lessen, after Heater Ti fished the test iter bad) Yyurenevwentey had nt ha) Hod Vat ey eon writing been writing ‘The past perc continous is fen used wth the Wed been doing garner ‘to, ronan exercises for over an hur, so | flOwina words and svases: betbetore, Wwe wore ea red! + for Ty had eon studying for hours, Imomertin‘the ast They hada break because soho had a head ‘hey been working so hard. | ~ since ‘hela been hoping wn the ameter sine the sire. bore itd been taking sbot he Internet before te essen sated + The past perfect simple often erphasses he osu of n action: ¢ She'd wrton an article for to school newspaper {= Sta fished)8B | went to bed ster Dad care home. 4 She id go to bed unit her mam had come 7 rome. ‘A. She went to bed and then her mum brane. Her mum came home and then she went to be. le verbs in bracket, —/ already / eat) at home. ident before you saw tan V2 “The gis had tied the house when the Ppt ign tee cote tS nnces. Use the correct form of the hi 6 When got there, nee ca they / not / wat / Tong) [Ey choos 11.004 ashing up for afew 4 Mam had yon her cup of tea for ‘minutes ‘when Glare eame home, so she offered several mines before she roused it had salt tofinsh it. int done B been doing ‘Adu 2 Had you ready eva James his 5 Wed. ‘birthday present when we gave him ours? ald io Say given B been eving got 3. Gall had o-menn me that she wouTor fe preset continuous, se Unit Example iro cving to Beri is weokend, ‘Things we wat io do nthe hare at have not aranged are called otesions We donot use the present contra for ntentons. We vs be gomg fo rse5d. | “tar becoming a exore ater eTOwO. We do ntusa the present contuous for predictors We se wilor be going tinted 0 YoU FOOTE CAPONE VOU THD BE NOT HEA? e the prompts to mite sentences, Use the correct 1 On Monday, SR ene 2 On Tuesday, she. 11am (m) not going travel. Am golng to tave!.? ‘shes going to val? The new arp is going to be the biggest im Europe. Forth orm of the peesent simple, se Unit.crhelp Ave you passing Grammar Prepositions of time and place Whats ei ie sar? Your oasspot i inthe drawer Tye let he kes Ine arg rents mn nono rentth tect \We also use on inthe folowing ohses: + onthe beac » onthe lent tenmybeihay +e sy in the morning/tenoor/eening, but on Monday moing/Nedres ey event Wire ying to Washington athe morning / on Tuesday morning. + We dont use epeposton with tomorow, yesterday, tomorow mann, esterday evening, ¥ Were hing fo Washington tomocrow afternoon. = clektnes t's bu ons nee, ices ats eat not Foe? Tok oUt ou na CMIRT sdzeses Myce Ln oS Coles ven Tt ins at ce feasting int tachi, ‘eae tite owe pases tasers at Lg Rigpey ace ate emaen »| ae — mation aaa] Ccmesre how we use in nd atfor places. We use infor arg ateas tet ae al arcund us when we j fe there. We use ator smal laces and pots on 2 oun. “7 Were spending our next Rade nha countryside, Let's meet athe tra station.seine of ae place Ut 2 2 Do you want 1080 nme 8 Did you leave your book 9 Lookat those sheep 10 takes about si hours 10) en Asi fro here, [E] eine te correct wor, 1 Tmmeeting Andy at / on the cinema in an hour ooo Easter sland? nthe beac? baby in / on Wer rinesday evening,Then We aed he ver e nthe see tense asthe ver inthe active sentence. Here, states past simple, so wwe nea wes. My sister's ko was Then we ned the past parle ofthe ver inte active sentnce. The past parce of sells stl ‘ac « Wan he verb ina passive sentence is a tras vr, do fret inle the partie, They plcked up the broken ass. ———* The broken glass was picked up. ‘Some verbs have eeguar past prtzipe forms. Seepage 182, (take) tothe poce 434 What are you nt allowed to do at schol? tothe public. These houses often looked ater by professional Para Grammar The passive 2 | present continois My aunts doing the wostingun. ny aut ser parece "Hy Fas Sate RNS Tt coranaons Ty arcle was Sean te ow For the passive form ofthe present sino, past single ad wil see Uni 10 For the uses ofthe passe, se Ut 10, + We can use byto emphasise who does someting. 1 My sites bedroom was pated by my parents (= My parents pained my sits bedroom.) + We can use wit to emphasise what someone uses, 4 Soup is sual eaten witha spoon. (= You usiay poen to eat soup) «= We dot use by o wth when we dort nod t say, dot ro, who does soma, Mrs Fisher was taken to hospital yesterdaysees B going tobe even a bal he sung by the comboy. D being driven ty 8 clown been bought from 2 fancy F been decorated with ots the correct word. be awarding / awarded tothe clown. been decorated wel? by / with people in the crows, to? easiest 1 {or at least an how. 2 Theyre shoving a i a te erento Tat Benen nen a te cnema in town, 4 Ment inert otc when we ok at eto, Dita eam8f85 enn he that tO Was taken, ironing, so | ide have to do nso Cal, 50 it have todo it 5 oas done nest ote sap Since then, most ofthe shopping... a - a1| _Gountable nouns ‘hop shops ‘aby bes ah ashes ble nouns Cmte andacaticie Ut 18 lar anal form end tke snr oF ll ver. We eed to got soe new aihos fer iis even. ns have regi plas. They incl «ene persn, Wo people| no er Bammer ‘word given, so that it has a similar # Articles ‘than three words. bout the problem. Information [5] stir coursbe nouns bt specie) Ted to gat anew coat [> nctesd of a wen te next word begins Idx have enough maney far an expensive des. wt 3 vow Sound & cher we use a. a i wed deere cnt snd, nt he sein. ocr the fu de ae athe back of my throat le Its and dont wat you to bur it vu $0 that it can be used agai. gave te shop assistant the monay and en {6 Of course you can have some milk. Get... ut ofthe cupboard, Aglass Ba glass ie (gn Prices have gore up a lot recent. . Nil corti nouns Genoa rehire 0d you G Special rules ; (€ Open-air markets » Example Even f you only have @ (1) nnn MON, YOU con stil have @ great time et your he sas to a isthe raz ras he rec some cari he USK, local open-cir market. The clothes (2) =.» cheap, and the fit (8) ann Be cute te esr te Er be mathe sy, the mr, te, cheap, oo fin, the ood in yout al supermart 4) nn veld tng Wo, | ora butt the mort you know hat you's buying ood which hasbeen produced local, The fresh, even f you go aten the day when hee are ony ooo market Town te aie p fo nr on Tg shops, stn tomas, goo mk | Suppor ue lord meet NOP on ee cad go to school, be at school, be at university, school subjects (maths) | Hat fn ou he 8 (7) ones OF Maan YoU oe. ——| ro atic: Gays urs a i, rs 209, oa ne | Se i ee i eo ee, BOTTA ED no article: become hing, e's Engh speak EngizhGary: Its the lovely day, isn.” Lot's walk downto @ shops and lock around. Helen Thats an good idea. just have a lookin a kitchen and see what we need. Gary: | gota mik yesterday, so we dont need any more. We might med a brew, though. Helen: Okay. Bred .. oh, andthe packet of sugar. Aer shopping, We could goto a new ‘market in town centre and see what they have Gary: Right. You get your coat and get a car keys. 7 Bed has gone toa work and forgotten the 8 Some people have an unusual pets, suchmotor, but can. because he's going out, Tom coud ed when he was wo years a. We ue be abl oto form ater tenses. HS well oe abl to order ngs by ema iene) 7 Soon fi be able to speak fan quite wet are) {Have jeu Boon able to speak Erg or along tine? reset perfect)or guerra shut ned see Unt 19. Use Modal Example Present oft ciation must /mustnt —_Alstors must tr off te moble phones. ave f You have to/noed to press ‘end. "No present or Rare ebigson dot ve to You dont have te /don't ned to/needat py Send dont needto an ema Heart litletain, but everyone spe Enter, 50 eid't have fod’ need to use. In spoken Engh, have tos more common than must Hustis often used in writen nlc and istuctns 4 We nae to pay the phone i today, fit said. 1 Passengers must tum of al ube pores. Tin pot sare wha language 8 eu /may igh De Poth. We often ee mus, cart nd cous forpababity when we have some evidence frou pian, trang Pau, bt hres no answer, He must be at ‘ota about possbity and probaly about the pest, we use 2 modal andthe peret ini, See nit 222 in abby iy Ut 20 [Ey choose the sentence (8 oF 6 whch mans the same a6 the frst sentence. 5 Students mustt un in schoo buldings. 1 ‘Someone sat the door. must be Mrs Jason from next door! 2 “Lene might nt know where the cinema is. 2 You dont need to buy me a birthday resent. | ‘AYou must buy me a birthday preset -AThey have to fasten thir seatbets now. | B ifs not necessary to buy mea bathday present. ave to fasten their seatbes You must buy me a brthday present ten their seatbet | : 3 Ihave to do some work on my project this 7 had to goto the police statonto | 8 Bary evht tbe ab to cok inset. He hed tere for woyeus? evening ‘some questions | ‘Ali Red was able to go tothe police station. | 1A tales certain, Breed oat toga te pole san, | co Cle Reed was cbigedto gotothe police) robable station | © Maybe / Perhaps. 8 ts kindof you to offer to hep, but you realy | sont need to, ‘Al dort want you to help me. B You help ist necessary. (You wort be able to help me. moet Dang Te pre ngs. must [E] Rewrite the sentences using the words given, “4 Theresa lock a the door. You mum: it might be | in, but cna coins (on holiday. can't Soetinatiie co wer ne weing a costre, You tinkther's «song ebay tt faney-dress party. must aig abou why Janes Ses be eo kits posses nwo atschiool, could we pe TT peo some ram = xr ES iadn ema pete Ua 22 ihould have tlds you You should should not) (ose a ‘Should have ited Coro nae told Lis wis sa, tote, play te gutar hens seven (= knew now to lay te 1 Veoukd have played te gut =I ad the opportu to ply the Modal ‘ught 0 / shoud Example You should have invited Calo you cay CCNow det nite Cael ard ot was won) NO tinea gD Example ‘They must have Rad a vey ld? (tt arost certan hatte had a lovely hay) out fore (= tts possible, but fm not certain.) Modat Example [Testowyonemeded east out 0 /soos {Bho deere tom et 2xtualy happenedoe gone to Stern, 4 Thay uh sean ly at . night as they went to a football match instead. Se have 3 bath everyday = ‘id ay have inch at one eck? = Should eal he poice? = Could you eae ite? Wy i you do that? + Who mas in prison? What your name? « Where do tay fe? Was it Jenkins rested yesterday? 1 Has ir lerkins boon reste? Pi works here, doesnt he? Thee You are coming, arent you? = They ween looking were thy? Trey di eave, id thes? avery? You hadnt een had you? G@rmecwcassnreqaare | “1 Let's doth wasingup te, shall we?ave /sninecbon key 5 you ace ot / water / plants and fawers / they de 6 he $8 on ne ‘i rot / be / ca / not /be / ste / te swim Example. =<" General or serie Tats 1 people oat foo much, they oan go a iF present spl, wil = bare ite Example. "you take thse i, you star to foe betta very son,se a Grammar @ Conditionals 2: (third) cant buy anew computer. ‘enough money, shed buy 2 new compute. vee eye Ve tet fends mae ote. ‘neal usin ne past ard Be chemist ad been ope, | woul have bought some asm, ‘thot unreal past resis (Ce The chemist was open, sol edt buy any aspen) {had stood to you, would have cooked the chicken fr to ne. (listened oye, cook the chicken fo fo og) fhe had seen the doctor, he wouldn't have Been fr such ang tne ((=He did see the doc, co he was lor lng te) Ifyou hada eaten 2 gant piza, you wouldnt have been sek (2 ou ate @ pant pazs, 3 ou wee sek) ‘We can dso use cout and mightinstesd of woul depending onthe messing. 1 youd eaton a gin pz, you might have boen sick (2s possi but not cert, that you woul have boon sek) “fra ae cain Lom ie cocked te, (oul ve been able to cook a ie meal bearer enianenta oa tebe might Se | ii 1 Fthad had a hesdece, | wold have taken an asprin (= the past) ‘ ee “+ Weuse post sil inthe second coetonl, ut ha oes not reer tothe past. B stopped 5 Avil ‘Bwould “Wiad a neodacte, nou take an asi, ( = now ce general) Baae 6 Alive Bl ive + For more inforaton onthe second conditional see Unit 28 Bate 7 Avil Bwould B would get 8 Avil B would1 Dad Charles have enough money? Yes / Ro Yes / No 2 Dae buy the CO? Yes/No Yes / No Cla would have called Andrea Yes / No Yes / No coment it 29 ener se could, sho Sho loved the Fanos 600 eo nach ough hat ‘et Bit cnetenen oy. {ay bor hospta: be [wos much tage enna on TV orn nly eraigh watering covers ano ose Vou coud pu twos athe wp ofthe tarsReported speech Example. My dad sed Wat ton @ Sone, ‘ry Si had made a ard or hehe day bore ‘She sid ead to isthe fston show. a sa might et he te Hos ng eo re watching TW said the twins. ‘The tins said they Ty, Avatched 3 Youve been anneying me a day my mum sad, Simeon tomorrow Mary said was seeing Simon. oa ge i neh, sd Moly, lunch atone o'clock, 8 "You must give me your essays, Ms Vine said Mrs Vine sak we ve her our essays, ‘Auere having to Bhad to (Cwould have toya Grammar Reported questions, orders, requests He asd hrf she had been tote galery. Myimun asked i wantod 9 seater asked Ave she was malig ski May asked her end it he could pit. "asked Ter the would make me one. ‘asked Ha if | should wear jacket ri ir ones asked meth ight Dvow ny coat. (Ri Peron yer co” Mires astedime, _MJonesaskedme ite might borrow my coat ‘uestons begining wth 8 question word ‘What Kind of shoes are aston nw?” my mam ‘My mum asked me what kind of shoes werein | daked me, fasion af tat manent ‘Who di you see at the fashion show? asked Ben. ‘en sched wh had soon at ie fston sm, Sah asked Lian which on be wanted. f asked when bey would fish th house, t ysis asked me why had ead tat Ed aed Ca how much is ht had cost ech i yor tan cost FeashedCant__EdastedCoihowmuch is hathad cost | ‘Mur tod me to pt my cots int raver. ‘Ale tod me not to wear the radon. ‘WH you make me ne I asked Ter. | asked Ter to make me ove, ‘Please dont move ry pictures saK tg, (ig asked ne not to move hr pictues. We can also use whether instead of in reported cuestons. 1 We ased her whethr se Fad bean tothe gay, emeniber not to use question or orden rported question. 4 Jeske when they would ish tha house. @ yas aaranthe 200 the following day. sentence so that thas a two and five words. __ study maths oc Engish, ce nin nts Unit 32 +5 Jemy’s grands Ctopass 2 Mould you mind wating a moment? the shop assistant asked the woman The shop assistant asked the womnan Ato watt ‘Ato give me her B give me your C give me her 6 ‘Cant nave anew Xbox for my bra? | asked my ru. sone 2M KOOK Bgetme Ctogetme ld is correct, put a tick (/). If itis wrong, write the had she taken my CD without asking me. abate don't make ary plans fr the weekend.Paes Unit 1 2. Helen often eats fast food for lunch. 3. Inthe evening, Helen usually meets her friends for coffee. 4 Once a week, Helen watches a film at the cinema. 5 Helen rarely goes to the gym. 6 Helen has a driving lesson * twice a week. is writing are losing is having is staying am not fying is always using are having Are you playing BB oevouseone Do top musicians study aren't touching does Is Christine listening usually buy starts Is our team winning? enjoy Rene Bl evonsens am working don't go is getting Does Gary ever talk hit read Do you practise are doing knows do you spell move ‘Ave/watching helps am using Does/do Do/nave aren't holding, belongs euscsenn Hh SooroM 1 amloving/love 2 are throwing/throw 3 isseeming/seems 4 are needing/need 5 are taking/take 6 are winning/win 7 ate preferring/prefer 8 amunot understanding/don't understand 9 wait/am waiting 10 does/is doing Unit 2 a 1 sent didn’t come made knew took [bought one yesterday | was/went there two years ago | did/finished it last night I sold it in June | broke a/the window a week ago ous won Be osaceen was playing was sleeping/was listening was standing was working/was leaving Were/naving was running was/going were watching, went decided was having was raining were arguing called were eating was making euoasone Bl ovoosene 9 was dreaming 10 was practising @ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 WL 12 13 4 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 woke was shining were singing was went. was having said continued put ‘opened ‘was getting rang answered was practising used to Did/use to used to Didr’t use to/never used to Did/use to didn't use to/ never used to 1 have seen 2 have had 3 hasn't taken 4 has been 5 Have you ridden 6 has made 7 haven't decided 8 Has Paul ever met ovomewne Bi PoOrroro>8 BoordH7rene The lesson hasr't started yet. The teacher has already. written on the board. Joe and Tim have just come into the classroom. Tony hasr't finished getting his books reacy. Christine has already opened her book. Dave hes dropped his pen on the floor. He hasn't picked it up yet. have you been doing Ive been studying Have you been working ve just been sitting I haven't been going Ive been working Ive been painting welve also been planning We've been looking "ve been thinking 1+ heard 2 arvived 3. been writing 4 been talking 5 invited 6 been reading 7 been playing 1 yet 2 for 3 ever 4 already 5 since 6 just 7 never 1 had left 2 had already seen 3. hadn't finished 4 Had you just spoken 5 we'd set off 6 Idalready eaten 7 Had you heard sooaersn OF orrorEn a) 1 We'd just heard the news when you rang. 2. Vd already thought of that before you suggested it 3. When | turned on the TV, the programme had already started, 4. She was hungry because she hadn't eaten anything all day. 5 By the time | left school, I'd dacided to become @ musician. D 1. she'd been running 2 they'd been dancing 3 ‘thad been raining all night 4. cheyd been driving too fast 5. they'd been waiting for over half an hour 6 they hadn't been waiting long TE 18 2A 34 4B 5B 6A Unit 7 KR 1 is meeting Alison at Friends Caté 2. is going shopping with her mum 3 is catching the train to Brighton 4 is spending the day with Charlie in Brighton 5. is catching the train home at 10am 6 is working in her dac’s shop all morning 1 will visit 2 will find 3 Willend 4 will have 5 will tke 6. wil Hive 7 won't be 8 Shall/come 1am going to play 2 are going to start 3 Is/going to tell 4am going to look 5 isn't going to invite 6 Is/going to be 7 are going to break 8 am going to lie down a 1 leaves 2 arrive 3 take 4 come i will do am seeing are you going to do Wil you tell is going to grow are heving vill remember Are you going will pass will complain BSwovamsens ose se Bi row omUnit 8 6 e A 1 to 1 the letters be sent 2 in 2 pizza is eaten 3 in 3. cars aren't made 4 to 4. the animals usually fed 5 at 5 we won't be given 6 to 6 she taken 7 at 8 at a 9 at 10 at 1 were il in 2 were 3 are 4 was Unit 10 5 are 6 are a 7 not/never 1 given 8 were 2 delivered 9 was 3 told 10 is 4 isnt 11 are 5 Was your money stolen 12 are “— 6 weren't 13 ore 2 at 7 be 14 are 3 in 8 Will be 16 will 4 on 5 in Unit 11 6 on 7 on 8 at a 1D _ 1 are arrested/are taken ar Be 2 is usually kept 3A 1 to 3 Will we be told ee 2 to 4 was invented 6E 3 atin 5 Will you be allowed 4 at 6 will be given 5 to 7 Was Aidan's bike found & to 1 blown t 2 haven't : on @ 3 being 9 in 1 was robbed 4 has 10 to 2 were called 5 be 3. was investigated 6 awarded @ 4 were found 7 Has 1 at 5 were caught 8 by 2 in 6 willbe sent to prison 3 on 4 on B aA 5 in Example answers 3 by 6 in 1 are usually fixed at a/the 4 by 7 at garage 5 with 8 at 2 willbe held in Beijng in China 6 with 3. are usually awarded to film 7 by stars 4 am not allowed to eat in class a 5 was given a new computer 1 has been taken by 6 be given some new clothes 2. should be cooked 3 is being shown 4 hadn't been invented 5 was being done 6 were being washed with1 is shared (by everyone) 2 is cooked by Lisa's dad is going to be helped by Lisa was done by Lisa's mum has been done by Lisa is delivered (by someone from the supermarket) is cleaned nearly every day It might (next) be cleaned later today. are swept with a really old brush should be used Se wen aoaw Unit 13 puppies men watches women teeth people feet children B ovousunn B Lis 2 was 3 look 4 has 5 was 6 Does 7 It’s 8 seem 9 Its 10 has o 1 some 2 allttle/a piece of/some 3 a few/some 4 allttle/some 5 ailittle/a piece of/some 6 a few/some 7 alitie/some 8 alittle/a piece of/some 1. have any information 2 abit of 3 isn’t much 4 many cans 5 another piece of 6 alittle cream ooawne oo>>or little are is has are few any/some Noasene Unit 14 BE ovousun Bf Semrv]|4s wre 1 oan . in the sixties . read 2 book gave us a surprise test .. joined the police .. to be a writer + in the sky oosenn Bow 1 We had a great time in the USA. 2 Let's go to Belgium for a week this summer. 3 Where's the money | gave you on the fifteenth of last month? 4 Id like to join the army and become a soldier, 5 For Christmas, | got a book, a DVD and the latest CD by my favourite band 6 They say that the English drink a lot of tea. 7 heard a song on the radio that | really iked, 8 Do the Japanese and other people in Asia eat cheese? Gary: It’s the/a lovely day, isn't it? Let's walk down to a/the shops and look around, Helen: That's an/a good idea. Il just have a look in a/the kitchen and see what we need. Gary: | got a/some milk yesterday, so we don't need any more. We might need a/some bread, though. Helen: Okay. Bread...oh, and the/a acket of sugar. After shopping, we could go to a/the new market in a/the town centre and see what they have, Gary: Right, you get your coat and il get a/the car keys, Unit 19 £ 1 toride/ride 2 has/have 3 Doyoucan/Can you 4 should to see/should see 5 couldn't bought/couldn't buy 6 needn't to do/needn't do 7. ought listen/ought to listen 8 shouldn't to drop/shouldn't drop Bi 1 can 2 couldn't 3 be able to 4 been able to 5 be able to 6 can'tmust have done can't have stolen could have made May have seen might not have arrived can't have been mustn't don't have to had to must don't have to don't need to had to don't have to € 2 You can use my dictionary 3. May | leave the classroom 4 Can | wear your new trainers 5 Could | take the day off work 6 Can luse your car this weekend 7 You may have five extra minutes to finish the test. 2 have delivered the computer oe at lunchtime - 3 to have come out at the 2 You should/ought to say ih cinema last week ire 1 3 He should/eught to ask his don't have to 4 shouldn't have closed so early teacher about it. have to 5. the programme have started 4 You should/ought to start didn't have to at eight o'clock having lessons | Did/nave to 5. She shouldn't/oughtn't to watch TV late at night. 8 6 You should/ought to get some 1A é exercise 2c A 3B D 6 4A c | 5A A 1 can 6c 2 coud Ok 3. ought $8 4 can 1 could 5 should | ia 2 have § coucnt 1 It/That must be David a 2. Anna should win the race & ought to tomorrow 5 been 9 can 6 might/could/may 3 IY The letter could be from 10 can (my cousin} Janice 7 ought 4 Itcantt be Colin 5. She must be going to a fancy. 28 6 teu brush might four hairbrush might be in v 8 the lving room Unit 28 38 7 Hartie/She should be herein i oA half an hour _ . 8 James/He could be in trouble 2 send an email, its tree at school 3 is dangerous if you don’t wear it a seatbelt Unit 20 4 have an injection, it doesn't Unit 22 usually hurt 1B nit 2 5 don't water plants and 28 . flowers, they die 3C a 6 isn't calm, it isnt safe to swim 4A 1 have taken 5c 2 have bought 6A 3 have gone 1 go 7¢ 4 have caught 2 cook BB 5 have stayed 5A 4 dont oud ne tke 5 willbe should have taken should have tidied oa shouldnt have kicked ou should have worn should have got shouldn't have eaten 1 2 3 4 5 6c 1 do 2 ‘scream 3 4 5 6 7 8 is won't mind doesn't call cost will Greg be don't get 1 2 3 4 5 had 6 7 8 won would Theyé didn't ‘would Would were had would see lived didn't live wouldn't have were 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 o> e>zoor Unit 29 ® Woramawne 10 12 No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Bl 1 had told 2. would have been 3 had known 4 wouldn't have got 5 hadn't broken down 6 hadn't helped 7 had/hadn't shown/would you have done had been had come would have bought hadn't been wouldn't have decided wouldn't have looked would have seen had picked up wouldn't have stood wouldn't have fallen over Wouldn't have broken would have replied she'd have gone to the gym she wouldn't have watched TV she wouldr't have seen the advert if it hadn't looked fantastic ifithad been smaller if she hadn't loved the Fitmaster 5000 so much she wouldn't have fallen down the stairs 8 she wouldn't have broken her leg one HE Nonsense Bo osunn Bi oan Unit 31 >| OVA Rwoe ROOFwWOD> the next day before them his sone 5 the day before 6 their 7 there 8 that night a 1 had been/was 2 won/had won 3 ago/tor 4 he/they 5 was/had been 6 have spent/were spending she was going “Richard had passed were staying in that night he was thinking her sister had lived had been snowboarding the year ‘would call me the next were flying home the following aoswonn + How My sister apologised for telling everyone my secret. 2_ Ali denied giving the money to John. 3 Francis promised to love Elizabeth for ever. 4 Mandy refused to open the door. 5 Albert suggested giving Jenny acall, had gone knew was ad been needed were having would might could should could should might would@ 1 when my brother had joined 2 her trip to Turkey had 3. how they would find her 4 why Rob had been 5. who had seen me 6 who! had seen a me to tidy my room told the dog to stop following me told the woman to listen carefully told Tom/the boy to shut up told her to push harder told the girl to pick a card OFromre she had taken otto make to give 1 2 3 4 5 6 a 1 2 3 4 5 6 a 1 2 3 4 5. not to move 64