STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE

Cooking Food
Policy: All foods will be cooked using appropriate practices and procedures to ensure safety. This
includes properly cooking foods to required internal temperatures and taking and recording
temperatures.

Procedure: Employees involved in the production of food must complete the following steps:

Prepare hot foods:

1. Cook hot foods to these minimum end-point temperatures or higher. Avoid over-cooking.
Use a calibrated thermometer to check product temperature in thickest part of the item.

Poultry 165ºF for 15 seconds

Stuffing, stuffed meats, casseroles, and other 165ºF for 15 seconds
dishes combining raw and cooked foods
Potentially Hazardous Foods cooked in 165ºF; let food stand for 2
microwave minutes after cooking, stir during
cook process
Ground or flaked meats, shell eggs hot-held 155ºF for 15 seconds
for service 155ºF for 15 seconds
Injected and mechanically tenderized* meats
Pork 145ºF for 15 seconds
Beef and pork roasts 145ºF for 4 minutes
Beef steaks, veal, lamb 145ºF for 15 seconds
Commercially raised game animals 145ºF for 15 seconds
Fish and foods containing fish 145ºF for 15 seconds
Shell eggs (for immediate service) 145ºF for 15 seconds
(If it is not fully cooked use pasteurize eggs)
Vegetables (canned, frozen, fresh), fruits, 135ºF for 15 seconds, held above
grains, and legumes hot-held for service 135ºF
Ready-to-eat commercially processed and 135ºF for 15 seconds, held above
packaged foods 135ºF
* Mechanically tenderized meats are meats that have been deeply penetrated by processes known as
“blade tenderizing,” “jaccarding,” “pinning,” or “needling.” The use of blades, pins, needles, or any
mechanical device may also be used to penetrate.

2. Take end-point cooking temperatures and record in the cooking log.

3. Reduce holding time of foods before serving by using batch cooking. Prepare batches of
product to ensure quality and safety.
4. Allow temperature of cooking equipment to return to required temperatures between
batches.
5. Do not use hot holding equipment to cook or reheat foods.

6. Food ingredients should be exposed to room temperature for no more than two hours during
preparation or assembly. Keep in refrigeration or hot holding until needed, the TOTAL time
of foods should be exposed to room temperatures shall not exceed four hours.
7. Prepare products that will not be cooked or heated away from other products.

Non-Continuous Cooking**

1. Do not cook the food for longer than 60 minutes during initial cooking.
 Cooking Food, cont.

2. Cool the food immediately after initial cooking using the two stage cooling process: product is
cooled to below 70 within 2 hours and to below 41°F within the next four hours.
3. Freeze or refrigerate the food after cooling it. If refrigerating the food, make sure it is held at
41°F or lower.
4. Heat the food to at least 165°F for 15 seconds before selling or serving it.
5. Cool the food if it will not be served immediately or held for service using the two stage cooling
process.
** Non-continuous cooking refers to the cooking of food in a food establishment using a process in which the
initial heating of the food is intentionally halted so that it may be cooled and held for complete cooking at a later
time prior to sale or service.

Children’s Menus

1. The sale of undercooked or comminuted meat*** is prohibited.

***Comminuted meat includes meat that has been emulsified, stuffed, linked, or smoked. Products
include sausages, frankfurters, and bratwurst.

Take temperatures:

1. Use a calibrated thermometer to take temperatures of each batch of all menu items that contain
food ingredients that are temperature controlled for safety or potentially hazardous food
products,
2. Clean the thermometer stem by wiping with alcohol wipes prior to and after taking the
temperatures of each food; or washing, rinsing, and sanitizing stem,. Open the alcohol sanitizer
package with clean hands.
3. Take temperatures in the thickest part of a food item (usually the center). Two readings should
also be taken in different locations to assure thorough cooking to the appropriate temperature.
4. Record the end-point cooking temperature on the Daily Menu Production Worksheet and
Temperature Log.
5. If recommended temperature is not met continue cooking.

The unit supervisor will:

1. Review logs daily to ensure that temperatures and corrective actions are being met.
2. Take corrective action as necessary.
3. Follow-up as necessary.
4. File logs with HACCP records.

Policy last revised on: ______________

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