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University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 2 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Vice-Chancellor’s introduction
This is the University’s second Environmental Sustainability Report, compiled by the “As Chair of the Sustainability Steering Group,
University’s Sustainability Team. The report covers the University’s performance in I have seen a significant shift in staff and
carbon emissions, business travel, water consumption, sustainable buildings, material students’ expectations of environmental
resources, biodiversity and sustainable purchasing. It also sustainability over the past year. Energy
We hope this highlights the diverse sustainability initiatives across the estate efficiency and carbon reduction are now
considered ‘business as usual’ and an increasing
report will help and future projects planned for 2013 onwards.
number of staff want to reuse unwanted
to communicate We hope this report will help to communicate the environmental office items rather than throw them away.
the environmental sustainability message across the University to staff, students, The University is under increasing pressure
sustainability visitors and stakeholders. We all need to do our bit to help the to demonstrate sustainability performance –
message across University continually improve its environmental performance. for example the Higher Education Statistics
Many of the sustainability initiatives in the report also have social Agency (HESA) greenhouse gas reporting
the University
and economic benefits, for example, the University’s in-house requirements and the Green League table,
virtual Swap Shop, which saves the University thousands of pounds a year through which ranks universities’ sustainability
not having to buy new furniture and stationery. Also, departmental carbon and water performance each year. In 2013 the
University will continue its work to improve
reduction initiatives have reduced energy and water bills by thousands of pounds.
its environmental performance, by investing
Thank you to everyone who contributed to sustainability initiatives last year – we in energy and water efficiency and also by
hope you can continue to help us create an even more sustainable University in 2013. providing staff and students with the tools to
reduce their environmental impacts.”
Professor William James, Chair,
Sustainability Steering Group
IT STARTS HERE
to
ts
BUILDING
r
po
& ESTATES
Re
Reports to SUB-COMMITTEE
Reports to
PLANNING &
Re RESOURCES COUNCIL
p or ALLOCATION
ts
to COMMITTEE
The University of Oxford Student Union
(OUSU) Environment and Ethics Committee
also sits on these committees
CONTINUED
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 4 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Carbon reduction
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
We reduced our carbon emissions Carbon targets – are we on track? Although the University has reduced its DID YOU KNOW?
In 2011/12 the University reduced its In 2011/12 the University reduced its emissions considerably, it needs to cut
In 2011/12 the University reduced
total carbon emissions by 1.2% due to carbon emissions from 78,267 tCO2 emissions even more, in order to meet our its carbon emissions by 918tCO2
investment spent on energy efficiency to77, 349 tCO2 – a decrease of 918 carbon reduction targets: – equivalent to emissions from
projects and the comparatively mild tCO2 (1.2%). The reduction was due • to reduce carbon emissions by 11% 131 houses in 1 year (based on
winter. The graph below shows how to investment in new energy efficient below the 2005/6 baseline by an average Oxfordshire house
much we have decreased our carbon systems and significant efforts by all 2015/16 (a cut of 7,257.8 tCO2) producing 7 tCO2 /year)
emissions, and how far we have to go members of the University to use energy • to reduce carbon emissions by 33%
to reach our carbon reduction targets. more efficiently. below the 2005/6 baseline by
2020/21 (a cut of 21,773.4 tCO2)
50,000
44,152
40,000
Gas Total (t)
18.7% 2,445.85
30
37,609 University’s emissions from
30,000 597
buildings and fleet vehicles 1.72
93.81
20,000 HEFCE 2020 target Electricity
University Preferred Carbon 75.8%
10,000
Management Scenario
Business as Usual 2020 Projection
05/06
06/07
07/08
08/09
09/10
10/11
11/12
12/13
13/14
14/15
15/16
16/17
17/18
18/19
19/20
20/21
600
ACADEMIC YEAR
500
400
CONTINUED
600
300
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 6 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Water
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
Katy: create a graph for University business air travel emissions:
2008/09: 5,826 tCO2
We reduced
2009/10: increased our water
from 5,826 consumption
tCO2 to 6,199 tCO2To meet
– upthe water target, the University
0.2% What does water cost us?
The University
2010/11: increased from
consumptionfrom
2011/12: increased
reduced
by 3.3%
tCO2 to 6,981 tCO2 – up 13% water consumption from
6,199water
duetCO2
6,981 to investment
needs to
337,834m
to 7,226 tCO2
reduce
3
– up 3.5% to 309,154m3 by 2015
The University’s annual water bills
decreased from £601,173 in 2010/11
WHAT WILL WE
in water efficiency (from 349,490m3 in
2010/11 to 337,834m3 in 2011/12)
(difference of 28,680m3) – equivalent to
over 28 million litres bottles of water. The
to £570,768 in 2011/12, saving
£30,387 (5%). The reduction was due
DO IN 2013?
– a decrease of 11,656m3. This saved plans for reducing water are in the Water to improved water efficiency, especially We’ll reduce our water consumption
the equivalent of 11.6 million litre mineral Management Strategy: www.admin. in laboratories. The cost of water is likely even more:
water bottles! ox.ac.uk/estates/environment/water to rise in the future, due to increasing • continue to roll out our Water Management
demand for water nationally, water Strategy
Water targets – are we on track? We harvested rainwater in
our buildings maintenance and treatment, so we need • prioritise water efficiency in buildings that
Yes, the University is on track to meet its
to use water even more efficiently. use lots of water
water target: Four of the University buildings have
rainwater harvesting systems used to • fit low flow taps and showers
• To reduce water consumption by 11%
flush toilets. Total rainwater used in the DID YOU KNOW? • calibrate taps and showers for shorter
by 2015 compared to 2009/10 levels
four buildings increased from 642m3 1 cubic meter (m ) of water =
3
run times
(0.19% of total University water use) in 1,000 litres of water and the • fit smart meters on water supplies to
University water consumption: 2010/11, to 1,269m3 rainwater (0.37% average UK household uses identify leaks
600 of total University600water use) – 100,000 litres a year (DEFRA)
equivalent to saving 1.27 million litre • improve the efficiency of equipment that
500
bottles of water.
500 produces laboratory grade water
400 400
1,000s m3
300
CASE STUDY300
200 In 2011/12 Littlegate
200 House cut its
water consumption by 770m3(35%),
100 100
from 2,200m3 to 1,430m3 by
0 installing push taps0 and urinal controls
in toilets. This is equivalent to saving
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
YEAR
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 8 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Travel
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
We continued to implement the University We created more cycling facilities Staff business air travel emissions We revised car parking charges
Travel Plan (www.admin.ox.ac.uk/ • Increased cycle parking spaces from increased The University established new car parking
estates/travel) and the University 3,000 to 3,300 (10%) • Staff business air travel emissions charges, with the aim of bring the cost of
Business Travel Plan (www.admin.ox.ac. • Provided staff interest-free loans to increased from 6,981 tCO2 to 7,226 travelling to work by car in line with the
uk/estates/travel). help buy a bicycle and safety equipment tCO2 (3.5%) – the increase may reflect cost of using public transport (this will help
for personal use (the scheme includes an increase in number of trips made, or reduce the number of staff travelling to
Travel target – are we on track?
discounts with local bike shops) it may be that more people are logged work by car).
The University Travel target is to reduce
on University travel insurance records
the % of staff travelling to work by car • Our free mobile bike repair scheme Car sharing
(where we obtain our travel data)
from 23% to 18% by 2012. Although (Mobile Mechanic) repaired around The University continues to promote
staff travelling to work by car reduced 3,000 staff, student and departmental • 95% of total travel emissions were from
the University car share scheme –which
from 23% to 21%, we didn’t hit the 18% pooled bikes business flights (7% of the University’s
enables staff to car share, walk or cycle
mark. Currently, 50% of staff travelling total emissions)
We reduced CO2 emissions from our together in Oxfordshire. 76 staff signed
to central Oxford University sites use • 5% of total University travel emissions up so far, bringing the total number
fleet vehicles
sustainable transport methods, such as were from our fleet vehicles registered to 251.
• Fuel consumption from University-
walking or cycling. 90% of students walk
owned fleet vehicles dropped from We set up a Travel Strategy We set up videoconferencing
or cycle to the University.
220,000 kWh to 215,000 kWh (2.3%) Steering Group facilities
• Carbon emissions from fleet vehicles The Travel Strategy Steering Group is Videoconferencing facilities (www.admin.
reduced from 566 tCO2 to 555 tCO2 chaired by a Pro-V-C, to provide advice ox.ac.uk/estates/travel) with dedicated
(1.9%) and guidance on the University’s strategic IT staff are available at 14 locations
• The number of fleet vehicles was travel issues. across the University.
reduced from 115 vehicles to 112
CONTINUED
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 9 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Travel continued
tCO2
• Expand and improve cycle parking in Higher Education Statistics Agency
the University Science Area (HESA), so in 2013 we will identify
how to improve our data for fleet 6000 2009/10 6000
• Publish a new Travel Plan for 2013-18
vehicles, business air and land travel, 6,199 tCO2
We’ll work in partnership to 2008/09
staff and student commuting. 5,826 tCO2
improve staff cycling
In 2013 the University will join
5000 5000
the automatic bike hire scheme in
2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2010/11
Headington, headed by Oxfordshire
County Council who will provide £150k
from the Local Sustainable Transport
Fund to help staff in Headington cycle to
work. The University will also work with
Oxford City Council on the Oxford Cycle
City partnership, promoting cycling and
a joined up cycle network that is safe,
convenient and direct.
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 10 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Biodiversity
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
Biodiversity Toolkit Plant Swap continues to thrive We hedge-ucated kids about wildlife –
We continued to add to the online
University Biodiversity Toolkit. We
25 colleges and departments reused 228
plants and seedlings via Plant Swap, the
FAI Farm (based on the University
estate in Wytham) hosted 100
WHAT WILL
produced guidance for finding alternatives
to using peat products and developed
University’s virtual plant reuse scheme. It
saved 62kg (228 plants) from landfill and
education visits, teaching school
children sustainable food production
WE DO IN
case studies on how departments and
colleges are helping wildlife.
£704 from not having to buy new plants.
So far, 203 staff and students have joined
and biodiversity. 90 children from
Pegasus Primary School, Blackbird Leys,
2013?
planted a hedgerow (rowan, oak and We’ll develop a
www.admin.ox.ac.uk/estates/ the Plant Swap mailing list.
Biodiversity Strategy
environment/biodiversity/ blackthorn), forming a wildlife corridor
Partnership projects: We’re working on
biodiversitytoolkit between Wytham Woods and the farm.
OxGrow turned two ex-College tennis Research projects include feeding farm developing a Biodiversity
Botanic Garden built compost bays courts into organic vegetable gardens for Strategy this year in
animals sustainably – such as replacing
Oxford Botanic Garden built bespoke the community, staff and students. They pig and chickens’ soya diet with locally- partnership with internal
compost bays which produce compost grew 60 species of edible plants; hosted grown field beans and peas, as the and external stakeholders.
(used as mulch on site) in 16 weeks. film screenings on local, organic, wildlife majority of soya is grown on previous We’ll continue to develop
The compost is used on the garden’s friendly gardening; held a harvest festival rainforest land in South America. our Biodiversity Toolkit
organic fruit and vegetable plot to attract for 400 people; mapped the local wild http://faifarms.co.uk We’ll keep adding to our online
beneficial insects and naturally condition food landscape and hosted bushcraft and
We set up a green social care scheme Biodiversity Toolkit for departments,
the soil. The garden and the Ashmolean summerschools for children.
– based at FAI Farm in Wytham, Farm colleges, staff and students and
Natural History Society of Oxfordshire www.oxgrow.org
Ability is a ‘green’ social care scheme publicise the toolkit in the University via
hosted germination trials of Corn-cleavers Veg Van is a mobile, local, organic food for adults with autism and learning EcoFinance, the University’s in-house
(Galium tricornutum) – a rare plant found ‘shop’ set up by Cultivate – a group of difficulties. Sessions run three times a newsletter on all things sustainable.
in only one arable field in the UK. Trial data people including Oxford students and week, encouraging the participants to
will be used to reintroduce Corn-cleavers, staff who grow organic veg locally. Veg do organic gardening, hedge planting,
increasing biodiversity. Van visits sites around the University, horse and chicken husbandry and
www.botanic-garden.ox.ac.uk Oxford City and beyond the ringroad, organic egg collecting. Currently, Farm
selling local organic produce. Ability delivers around 70 boxes of
http://cultivateoxford.org organic eggs to the staff at University IT
Services. www.farm-ability.org.uk
University of Oxford Environmental Sustainability Report 2011/12 12 BACK TO
CONTENTS
Sustainable buildings
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
How did we do in 2011/12? We worked with Libraries to cut
The University target is to achieve
BREEAM* Excellent rating for new
carbon emissions and costs
Libraries account for around 7% of the
WHAT WILL WE DO IN 2013?
buildings and major refurbishments University’s total utilities spend, and in We’ll continue to work with Libraries to We’ll implement the Sustainable
costing more than £1 million: 2011 they identified a need to reduce • indentify more opportunities for energy Buildings Philosophy
utility consumption (totalling over £700k) reduction and cost savings • The University will continue to
• OMPI (Oxford Molecular Pathology
and set an annual savings target of £100k • streamline repairs and maintenance on implement the Sustainable Buildings
Institute) achieved BREEAM Excellent
(14%). To do this, Libraries and the buildings and project handover Philosophy for all new buildings and
rating
Sustainability Team will work together to: major refurbishments
• Rex Richards Doctoral Training Centre • improve communication and decision
• Target the seven library buildings with making across Libraries and Estates Services • The ‘Soft Landings’ protocol will be
refurbishment – achieved BREEAM
highest energy consumption, including implemented to ensure buildings
Very Good rating We’ll aim for BREEAM Excellent ratings
Osney Mead and the Swindon Book are commissioned to perform in the
• Tinsley Building refurbishment – In 2012/13 four developments are under most sustainable way.
Depository
achieved BREEAM Very Good rating construction and on course to achieve
• Review energy consumption of boilers, Low carbon buildings
• The New Radcliffe House building was BREEAM Excellent rating:
lighting, building management systems We’ll implement a pilot project in the
completed and achieved BREEAM • Kennedy Institute
and ventilation Blavatnik School of Government which
Excellent rating
• Work with Libraries • Nuffield Department will focus on low energy and low
We installed Ground Source Heat EcoReps to spot any of Medicine carbon, natural ventilation, exposed
Pumps and rainwater harvesting wasteful practices • New Mathematics thermal mass to regulate temperature
• We installed a ground source heat in energy use in Institute and a double skin façade for a high
pump and rainwater harvesting in Said their building • Castle Mill level of insulation.
Business School Phase 2 and flag up
• All buildings in the Radcliffe areas for
Observatory Quarter will have ground improvement
source heat pumps as part of the
overall energy strategy for the site
Sustainable purchasing
HOW DID WE DO IN 2011/12?
We reduced even more paper Purchasing led the following • highlighted our preferred suppliers that
In 2012 the Purchasing Department
signed up over 2,000 additional suppliers
sustainability projects
• developed a lamp recycling scheme
offer sustainable options on the staff
intranet
WHAT WILL WE
for electronic purchase order distribution
– over 80% of all new suppliers in the
with a local firm
• agreed staff discounts with various local
• worked with the Sustainability Team
to install Heat Meters in seven areas
DO IN 2013?
• We’ll work with one of our preferred
University! bike shops in the University, so we can monitor
furniture suppliers to identify
We reviewed our catering suppliers’ • worked with Saïd Business School to set their energy efficiency and cut carbon
sustainable opportunities such as
sustainability credentials up a Managed Print Service contract emissions
using recycled packaging and using
Purchasing reviewed the sustainability (reducing paper consumption and sustainably-sourced biodiesel to reduce
credentials of the University’s three printer products) carbon emissions from transportation of
preferred catering suppliers and identified • set up a non-hazardous waste group goods and services
key performance indicators (KPIs), in order to develop a purchasing waste
• We’ll report on our indirect carbon
including: strategy
emissions, as required by HEFCE*
• ensuring our food doesn’t contain fish
under threat of extinction • We’ll continue to expand our Managed
Print Services to the Radcliffe
• supplying tap water in reusable glass
Observatory Quarter and Old Road
bottles for hospitality, instead of plastic
Campus, to save income, reduce paper/
• minimising the number of food print consumption and reduce carbon
deliveries per week, to cut carbon emissions
emissions
• increasing recycling from staff and
student catering (cardboard, paper,
glass and metal)
• separating dry from wet recycling and
using food waste for composting/
energy recovery
Sustainability in colleges
While the Sustainability Team doesn’t co-operative. It’s a certified Fairtrade Wadham – recycled old
collate sustainability data for colleges, college; has a textile recycling bank and mattresses, installed a cardboard Contact the
we think it’s good to highlight the is also trialling food waste recycling from recycling compactor and Sustainability Team
environmental sustainability work student kitchens. recycled electrical, IT and metal items.
colleges have been doing in 2011/12: St Catherine’s – fitted double They donated unwanted student items,
To find out more about the
Blackfriars Hall – replaced glazing and insulated the roofs in curtains and fabrics to charity; installed
secondary glazing in Staircase 9 and fitted University’s environmental
lighting with energy efficient their common rooms, improving
lighting and set up recycling in thermal efficiency and reducing energy energy efficient lightbulbs in Holywell sustainability or to give us
the main hall, offices and housing. Staff bills. Installed a sedum roof on the gym; Music Room. The new Graduate Centre feedback on the report, contact:
and student volunteers took part in the fitted LED lights to the library and all was linked to connect with the Building sustainability@admin.ox.ac.uk
Oxford ‘Abundance Project’ – collecting common rooms; commissioned refurbished Management System, to save energy.
fruit from the premises that will be used heating systems online and installed a Wolfson – reused furniture and
to make chutney and jam. Building Management System which other good quality items left by
Lady Margaret Hall – installed achieved 8% savings in the first 6 months. students at the end of the year,
172 photovoltaic panels on flat The College recently began a degree day by selling it at low-cost to new incoming
roofs. Total capacity is about analysis to understand energy usage better students (money raised was donated to
32kW peak and the College expects the and reduce emissions in 2013. charity). The College built a low carbon,
panels to generate 25-30 megawatt St Hugh’s – planted Blackthorn 155 seat lecture theatre with passive
hours a year – the payback will be less bushes to attract the very rare heating and cooling, natural ventilation
than 10 years (due to feed in tariffs). Brown hairstreak butterfly. Many and a high level of insulation.
Linacre – is on track to meet its Brown hairstreak eggs have been found Worcester – the College’s
carbon reduction target of 40% on the bushes – demonstrating that the Governing Body approved
by 2020. It installed solar panels College has created a valuable wildlife an Environmental Policy and
which generated over 7,878 kWh of habitat for this rare species. Environmental Action Plan, which will
electricity (saving 4,784 kg CO2) in the St Peter’s – fitted water saving be reviewed annually. It produced a
first year of operation. The College is a devices on all of its buildings Biodiversity Fact Sheet for its gardens and
member of the City Council’s Low Carbon (where possible) to include: planted wildlife-friendly, drought-tolerant
Oxford and their first Green Student 132 flow restrictors on taps; 121 flow plants (rosemary, echinacia, perovskia
was appointed to run energy saving restrictors on hand held showers and 127 atriplicfolia ‘Little spire’, esholzia californica,
competitions and help reduce greenhouse dual flush systems retrofitted on WCs. eremurus Cleopatra and sedum).
gas emissions. Linacre supports Cultivate Potential annual cost savings from the
– a local community food growing water saving initiatives is around 10-20%.