51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Bano, F., Safar, S., Aftab, S., Haider, S. 2008. Dexamethasone Plus

Ondansetron for Prevention of postoperatif Nausea and Vomiting In

Patients Undergoing Laparascopic Cholecystectomy: A

Comparison with Dexamethasone Alone. Pakistan J Anesth;18(5):

265-69

Bernards, Christopher M., 2006. Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia dalam :

Barash, Paul G. , Cullen, Bruce F., Stoelting, Robert K. Clinical

Anesthesia 5th edition. USA: Lippincott William & Wilkins.

Brunner and Suddarth. 2002. Textbook of medical surgical. (A. Hartono,

H. Y. Kuncara, Elyana S. Laura S, A Waluyo). EGC, Jakarta.

Bukbirwa, Henry. Toxicity from Local Anaesthtic Drugs. At

http://www.nda.ox.ac.uk/wfsa/html/u10/u1008_01.htm

Daria U, Kumar V. 2012. Qualitative comparison of Metoclorpamide,

ondansetron and Granisteron Alone and in Combination with

Dexamethasone in the Prevention of Postoperatif Nausea and

Vomiting in Day Case Laparascopic Gynaecological Surgery Under

General Anaesthesia. Asian J;5(2): 165-67.

Farid R.M., Ramli M. 2005. Perbandingan Efektifitas Ondansetron dan

Metoklopramid dalam Menekan Mual Muntah Pascaoperasi pada

Pembedahan Perut Bawah Kasus Ginekologi. The Indonesian

Journal of Anesthesiology and Critical Care. 22 : 244.

 52

Gan, T.J., Meyer, T.A., Apfel, C.C., et al., 2007. Society for Ambulatory

Anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea

and vomiting. Anesth Analg, 105: 1615-1628.

Gautam B, Shrestha BR, Lama P, Rai S. Antiemetic prophylaxis againts

postoperative nausea and vomiting with ondansetron-dexamethason

combination compared to ondansetron or dexamethason alone for

patients undergoing laparoscopy cholecystectomy, Khathmandu

University Medical Journal 2008;6(23):319-28.

Goodman & Gilman, 2001, Dasar-dasar Farmakologi Terapi, Edisi 10,

700-713, Jakarta, EGC

Gwinnutt CL. Catatan kuliah anestesi klinis. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: EGC,

2011

Hitchcock M, 1997. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). In :

Millar JM, Rudkin GE, Hitchcock M editors. Practical Anesthesia

and Analgesia for Day Surgery. 1st ed. Oxford : Bios Scientific

Publisher Ltd., 77-86.

John, L., 2005. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. The Virtual

Anasthesia Textbook. pp : 1-3.

Kapitanyan, Raffi. Local Anesthetic Toxicity Treatment & Management.

at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/

Katzung, B. 1998. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik ed.10. Alih Bahasa: Staf

Dosen Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRI. Jakarta: EGC

Katzung, B.G.; E.T. Akporiaye; M.J. Aminoff; et al. 2011. Basic and

Clinical Pharmacology. 10th Edition. New York : McGraw - Hill.

 53

Koivuranta M, Laara E, Snare L. Alahuhta S, 1997. A Survey of

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anaestesia. 52 : 443-9.

Kovac N, Vriser B, Cermelj B. 2000. Impacts of net cage fish farm on

sedimentary biochemical and meiofaunal properties on the Gulf of

Trieste. Annales 11:65-74

Kranke P, Apfel CC, Papenfuss T, et al, 2001. An increased body mass

index is no risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting. A

ystematic review and results of original data. Acta Anesthesiol

Scand ; 45 : 160-6.

Kristanto, S. 1999. Anestetik Regional. Dalam: Basuki Gunawarman,

Muhadi Muhiman, Latief Said, editor. Anestesiologi. Jakarta:

Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Indonesia.

Latief SA, Suryadi KA, Dachlan MR. 2001. Petunjuk Praktis

Anestesiologi. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta:Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi

Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Loadsman, J. 2005. Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting. The Virtual

Anaesthesia Textbook, pp : 1-2.

Local anesthetic: Systemic toxicity. At:

http://www.openanesthesia.org/index.php?

title=Local_anesthetics:_systemic_toxicity

Lopez-Olaondo, L., Caraskosa, F., dkk. 1996. Combination of ondansetron

and dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of postoperatif nausea and

vomiting.Br J Anaest; 76: 835-40.

 54

Macario A, Winger M, Carney S, Kim A,1999. Which Clinical Anesthesia

Outcomes are Important to Avoid ? the Perspective of Patients.

Anesthesia and Analgesia 89: 652-658

Miller, RD.2010. Postoperatif nausea and Vomiting. In Afel, Christian C,

editors. Miller’s Anaesthesia.7th.Ed. United States of America:

Elsevier.

Mohamed A, Jamilah B, Abbas KA, Rahman RA. 2004. A Review on

Physicochemical and Thermorheological Properties of Sago Starch.

Am J of Agric and Bio Sci 3 (4): 639-646.

Morgan G.E. and Mikhail M.S. 2006. Adjuncts to Anesthesia. In : Clinical

Anesthesiology 2nd ed. Los Angles: Appeleton and Lange, pp: 201-

9.

Muhiman M, Thaib MR, Sunatrio S, Dahlan R, editor. Anestesiologi.

Jakarta : BagianAnestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas

Kedokteran Universitas Indonersia, 1989

Omoigui S., 1997. Obat-obatan Anestesia Edisi II. EGC. Jakarta. pp : 233-

35 dan 269.

Philip O. Anderson, James E. Knoben, William G. Troutman, 2002.

Handbook of Clinical Drug Data. p : 133.

Pranowo KT, 2006. Analisis Biaya dan Keefektifitasan Ondansetron dan

Deksametasone dalam Menekan Mual dan Muntah Pasca Bedah

pada Bedah Rawat Jalan. Bag/SMF Anestesi dan Reanimasi

Fakultas Kedokteran U.G.M. Tesis.

 55

Quinn AC, Brown JH, Wallace PG, Asbury AJ, 1994. Studies in

Postoperative Sequelae. Nausea and Vomiting Still a Problem.

Anaesthesia. 49, 62-65.

Saeeda Islam, P. N. Jain. 2004. Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting : A

Review Article. Indian J. Anaesth. 48 (4) : 253-8.

Silbernagl S., F. Lang. 2006. Color Atlas of Pathophysiology. Sttuttgart :

Thieme

Stoelting R.K. 1999. Antacids and Gastrointestinal Prokinetics. In :

Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthetic Practice, 3rd ed. New

York: Lippincott-Raven Publisher, pp: 444-52.

Sulistia Gan, Gunawan. (2007).”Farmakologi dan Terapi”. Jakarta:

Universitas Indonesia.

Swenson EJ, Orkin FK, 1983. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. In :

Orkin FK, Cooperman LH, editors. Complication in

Anesthesiology. 1st ed. Pensylvania : Lippincott Co. p : 429-35

Thaib M.R., 1989. Komplikasi Anestesia. Dalam : Anestesologi. Baguan

Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif. Fakultas Kedokteran U.I.

Jakarta. p : 150

Thomas , R., Jones, N. 2001. Prospective randomized, double-blind

comparative studi of dexamethasoen, ondansetron, and ondansetron

plus dexamethasone as prophylactic antiemetic therapy in patient

undergoing day-case gynaecological surgery.Br J Anaesth; 87(4):

588-92.
 56

Tong, J., Meyer, T., Apfel, Davies P., 2003. Consensus Guidelines For

Managing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Anesthesia

Analgesia. Vol. 97. pp : 62-71.

Watcha, Mehenoor F., White, Paul F. 1992. Postoperative Nausea and

Vomiting. Its Etiology, Treatment, and Prevention. In :

Anesthesiology, pp : 162-84.

White P.F., 2000. Outpatient Anesthesia. In : Miller RD editor. Anesthesia.

5th ed. New York : Churchill Livingstone Inc., 2218-35.

Widiani, L.P. 2013. “Pemberian Haloperidol 1 mg Intravena Lebih Baik

Dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Mual Pascaoperasi Laparatomi Pada

Wanita Dibandingkan Dengan Ondansetron 4 mg Intravena” (tesis).

Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

Wijayanto, D. 2013. “Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Deksametason,

Ondansetron, dan Kombinasi Deksametason+Ondansetron Dalam

Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah Pasca Laparaskopi Sterilisasi”

(tesis). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Yuswana. 2005. “Teknik Anestesi”, edisi pertama. Bandung