4 - Ac Application and Types

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TECNOLCO INSTITUTE
OF HVAC /MEP
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TECNOLCO INSTITUTE OF HVAC
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Mohd Ghouse khan- (HVAC-Consultantwww.hvac-
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E- mail:
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freehvactraining@gmail.com
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TECNOLCO INSTITUTE OF HVAC /MEP

Mohd Ghouse khan- (HVAC-Consultantwww.hvac-guru.com
E- mail: freehvactraining@gmail.com
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AIR-CONDITIONING
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APPLICATIONS:-
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Air conditioning engineers broadly divide air conditioning applications into
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comfort and process.
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Comfort applications aim to provide a building indoor environment that
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remains relatively constant in a range preferred by humans despite changes
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in external weather conditions or in internal heat loads.
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The highest performance for tasks performed by people seated in an office is

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expected to occur at 72 °F (22 °C) Performance is expected to degrade about

1% for every 2 °F change in room temperature. The highest performance for
tasks performed while standing is expected to occur at slightly lower
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temperatures. The highest performance for tasks performed by larger people

is expected to occur at slightly lower temperatures. The highest performance
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for tasks performed by smaller people is expected to occur at slightly higher

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temperatures. Although generally accepted, some dispute that thermal

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comfort enhances worker productivity, as is described in the Hawthorne

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effect.
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Comfort air conditioning makes deep plan buildings feasible. Without air
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conditioning, buildings must be built narrower or with light wells so that

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inner spaces receive sufficient outdoor air via natural ventilation. Air
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conditioning also allows buildings to be taller since wind speed increases

significantly with altitude making natural ventilation impractical for very tall
buildings. Comfort applications for various building types are quite different
and may be categorized as
• Low-Rise Residential buildings, including single family houses,

duplexes, and
• small apartment buildings

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• High-Rise Residential buildings, such as tall dormitories and

apartment blocks
• Commercial buildings, which are built for commerce, including
offices, malls, shopping centers, restaurants, etc.
• Institutional buildings, which includes hospitals, governmental,
academic, and so on.
• Industrial spaces where thermal comfort of workers is desired.
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In addition to buildings, air conditioning can be used for comfort in a wide
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variety of transportation including land vehicles, trains, ships, aircraft, and
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spacecraft.
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Process applications aim to provide a suitable environment for a process
being carried out, regardless of internal heat and humidity loads and external
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weather conditions. Although often in the comfort range, it is the needs of
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the process that determine conditions, not human preference. Process
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applications include these:
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• Hospital operating theatres, in which air is filtered to high levels to
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reduce infection risk and the humidity controlled to limit patient

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dehydration. Although temperatures are often in the comfort range,

some specialist procedures such as open heart surgery require low
temperatures (about 18 °C, 64 °F) and others such as neonatal
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relatively high temperatures (about 28 °C, 82 °F).

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• Clean rooms for the production of integrated circuits,

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pharmaceuticals, and the like, in which very high levels of air

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cleanliness and control of temperature and humidity are required for

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the success of the process.

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• Facilities for breeding laboratory animals. Since many animals

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normally only reproduce in spring, holding them in rooms at which

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conditions mirror spring all year can cause them to reproduce year
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round.
• Aircraft air conditioning. Although nominally aimed at providing

comfort for passengers and cooling of equipment, aircraft air
conditioning presents a special process because of the low air pressure
outside the aircraft.
• Data processing centers

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• Textile factories
• Physical testing facilities
• Plants and farm growing areas
• Nuclear facilities
• Chemical and biological laboratories
• Mines
• Industrial environments
• Food cooking and processing areas
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, but also humidity, air quality, air motion, and air movement from space to
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space. In both comfort and process applications the objective may be to not
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only control temperature
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Mohd Ghouse khan- (HVAC-Consultant
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TYPES OF AIR-CONDITIONING
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SYSTEMS:-
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The different types of air- conditioning systems are

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1.) Summer Air-Conditioning

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2.) Winter Air-Conditioning

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3.) Year Round Air-Conditioning

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SUMMER AIR-CONDITIONING:-
The purpose of summer air conditioning is to reduce the sensible

heat of air by cooling and dehumidifying it.
WINTER AIR-CONDITIONING:-

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The purpose of winter air conditioning is to increase the sensible

heat of air by heating and humidification.
YEAR- ROUND AIR-CONDITIONING:-
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This system
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assures the
control of
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temperature and
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humidity of air
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in an enclosed
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throughout the
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year when the
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atmospheric
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conditions keep
on changing as per the season.
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Mohd Ghouse khan- (HVAC-Consultant)

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www.hvac-guru.com
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Demo (http://www.verypdf.

This is trial version

TECNOLCO INSTITUTE OF HVAC /MEP

The highest performance for tasks performed by people seated in an office is

expected to occur at 72 °F (22 °C) Performance is expected to degrade about

temperatures. The highest performance for tasks performed by larger people

for tasks performed by smaller people is expected to occur at slightly higher

temperatures. Although generally accepted, some dispute that thermal

comfort enhances worker productivity, as is described in the Hawthorne

conditioning, buildings must be built narrower or with light wells so that

conditioning also allows buildings to be taller since wind speed increases

• Low-Rise Residential buildings, including single family houses,

This is trial version

• High-Rise Residential buildings, such as tall dormitories and

reduce infection risk and the humidity controlled to limit patient

dehydration. Although temperatures are often in the comfort range,

relatively high temperatures (about 28 °C, 82 °F).

• Clean rooms for the production of integrated circuits,

pharmaceuticals, and the like, in which very high levels of air

cleanliness and control of temperature and humidity are required for

the success of the process.

• Facilities for breeding laboratory animals. Since many animals

normally only reproduce in spring, holding them in rooms at which

• Aircraft air conditioning. Although nominally aimed at providing

• Data processing centers

This is trial version

The different types of air- conditioning systems are

1.) Summer Air-Conditioning

2.) Winter Air-Conditioning

3.) Year Round Air-Conditioning

The purpose of summer air conditioning is to reduce the sensible

This is trial version

The purpose of winter air conditioning is to increase the sensible

YEAR- ROUND AIR-CONDITIONING:-

TECNOLCO INSTITUTE OF HVAC /MEP

Mohd Ghouse khan- (HVAC-Consultant)

This is trial version

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