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TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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LIMITATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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CHECK ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . 2
SELECTING EQUIPMENT LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . 2
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INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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OUTDOOR UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
INDOOR UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
REFRIGERANT LINE (SWEAT FIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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INSULATION OF VAPOR LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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RE-ASSEMBLING, BRAZING AND CLEANING OF
JOINT CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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REFRIGERANT LINE SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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CHARGING AND LEAK TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TOTAL LINE LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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ORIFICE SELECTION (ON SWEAT FIT COILS) . . . 5
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SYSTEM CHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
MEASUREMENT METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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GENERAL INFORMATION
These outdoor units are designed to be connected to a
matching UPG indoor coil with sweat connection lines. These
units are factory charged with refrigerant for a matching The manufacturer is not responsible for the per-
indoor coil plus 15 feet of field supplied line. The outside unit formance of a mismatched system. The outdoor
is designed to be placed alongside or at the back of the unit must be installed with a compatible indoor
home, remote from the indoor coil. The outdoor unit has been unit as designated in the specification data or in
factory run-tested and all components of the system are the Directory of Certified Unitary Heat Pumps
ready for easy, immediate installation. published by the Air Conditioning and Refrigera-
tion Institute. Using unmatched components may
INSPECTION not only affect the performance of the system, but
Check the unit thoroughly for shipping damage, Unusually may also void the warranty of the equipment.
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rough handling during shipment may loosen fan motors, com- Do not install any coil in a furnace which is to be
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pressors, or other components. Be sure that the unit is ready operated during the heating season without
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to operate before installing it. If there is damage, file a claim attaching the refrigerant lines to the coil. Allowing
the coil charge to enter the refrigerant lines pre-
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with the shipper. See Form 50.15-NM for more information.
vents excessive refrigerant pressure build-up and
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REFERENCE possible coil damage.
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Use this instruction in conjunction with the instructions for the
appropriate indoor unit, air moving system and accessories. Table 1: APPLICATION LIMITATIONS
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Installer should pay particular attention to the words NOTE, Ambient Air Temperature Air Temperature on
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CAUTION and WARNING. on Outdoor Coil Indoor Coil
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NOTES are intended to clarify or make the installation easier. Min. °DB Max. °DB Min. Max.
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50 120 57 72
CAUTIONS identify procedures which, if not followed care- ac
fully, could result in personal injury, property damage or CHECK ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY
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equipment damage. The electrical power should be checked to determine if ade-
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WARNINGS are given to alert the installer that severe per- quate power is available, and near constant voltage can be
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sonal injury, death or equipment damage may result if instal- maintained. If there is any question concerning the power
lation procedures are not followed properly. supply, contact the local power company for corrections; oth-
erwise, unsatisfactory performance may result.
LIMITATIONS
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ment should be installed in accordance with National Electric • Distance to indoor coil
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Code, and in accordance with the recommendations made by • Proximity to the structure
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the National Board of Fire Underwriters. • Proximity to vents and exhaust systems
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Limitations for the indoor unit, coil and appropriate accesso- • Ability to service
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The outdoor unit must not be installed with any duct work in • Air circulation
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the air stream. The outdoor fan is the propeller type and is not • Wind direction
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designed to operate against any additional external static • Relationship between structure, sun, and unit
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
A minimum clearance of 18 inches is required for service at Provide ample clearance from shrubs to allow adequate air to
the control panel and compressor compartments access. A pass across the outdoor coil without leaves or branches
10 inch clearance is required for the air inlet to the outdoor being pulled into the coil.
coil around the perimeter of the unit. The air discharge of the Consideration should be given to the distance and routing of
unit requires a 60 inch clearance between the top of the unit electrical service that would have to be run to connect the
and any obstruction. See Figure 1. outdoor unit.
The length of the refrigerant tubing, between the outdoor unit The unit must be located outdoors and must not be con-
and indoor coil, should be as short as possible to avoid nected to duct work. It is recommended the outdoor unit be
capacity and efficiency loss. Excessive spacing of the out- mounted upon a solid base that will not shift or settle. Top of
door unit from the home can lead to the refrigerant lines base should be two inches above grade. Thought should be
being restricted by trampling or by being punctured by lawn given to water drainage away from the outdoor unit. Drain
mowers. Locate the outdoor unit away from bedroom win- holes in the base pan must be kept clear.
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dows or other rooms where sound might be objectionable.
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Adverse effects of prevailing winds, blowing snow or sleet
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onto the outdoor coil can be eliminated by placing the outdoor
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unit where the wind does not blow across the unit. Trees,
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shrubs, corners of buildings and fences standing off from the
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coil can reduce capacity loss due to wind chill effect.
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MINIMUM 24” SERVICE ACCESS
CLEARANCE ON ONE SIDE THERMOSTAT TO FURNACE OR
60” OVERHEAD
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CLEARANCE AIR HANDLER
WEATHERPROOF
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TERMINAL BLOCK
DISCONNECT
SWITCH ac NEC CLASS 1 WIRING
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NEC CLASS 2 WIRING
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10” CLEARANCE
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PERMAGUM OR EQUIVALENT
MUST BE WEATHERPROOF.
CONTROL ACCESS PANEL
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
INSTALLATION Use only ACR grade copper tubing and keep ends sealed
until joints are made.
OUTDOOR UNIT
The correct diameters of the refrigerant lines are listed in the
After the site has been selected, a solid base pad that will not
Tabular Data Sheet.
shift or settle should be provided. The base pad should not
come in contact with the foundation or side of the structure For best performance, select routing of refrigerant lines for
because sound may be transmitted to the residence. The pad minimum distance and fewest number of bends.
should be located far enough away from the structure so the Determine the path that the refrigerant lines will follow.
outdoor unit is not closer than its minimum distances. See
Starting at either the indoor coil or the outdoor unit refrigerant
Figure 1. Set the outdoor unit upon the pad with care to avoid
line connections, carefully measure, cut, de-burr and fit cop-
damage..
per refrigerant lines along the path previously determined.
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line, the radius should not be less than 12 inches.
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Do not remove the protective caps or plugs from Cut ends of the copper tubing square.
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the unit refrigerant connections until the refriger- Remove all burrs from tubing with a reamer, file or de-burring
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ant lines are run and ready for final connection. If tool.
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this procedure is not observed, dirt and other par-
ticles will get into the system and plug various ori- When the indoor coil is above the outdoor unit, the vapor line
should be sloped toward the outdoor unit with a fall of at least
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fices and small tubes.
1/4 inch per 5 feet.
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INDOOR UNITS
When the outdoor unit is above the indoor coil the horizontal
Install the indoor coil in the furnace or air handler according to
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runs should be sloped toward the outdoor unit as described
the installation instructions packed with each component.
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above.
REFRIGERANT LINE (SWEAT FIT) ac
INSULATION OF VAPOR LINE
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The following steps are very important when setting up a Insulate vapor line with 3/8" (or that required by local code)
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1. Selection of proper refrigerant tubing grade and size. It is not necessary to insulate the liquid line, unless it is sub-
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2. Refrigerant line routing, cutting and fitting. ject to excess heat in an uninsulated area.
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4. Connecting the refrigerant lines to the indoor coil and additional insulation may be required to prevent excessive
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6. Reassembling, cleaning and brazing the joint connec- should not be in contact with the vapor line. See Figure 2.
tions.
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Line
9. Charging refrigeration system (If the line length is other
than 15 feet). See Table 2. Incorrect
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
RE-ASSEMBLING, BRAZING AND CLEANING OF When recovering refrigerant from a system, with a burnout,
JOINT CONNECTIONS follow a safe procedure due to possible contamination.
When using hard solder, an inert gas such as dry Avoid getting the refrigerant in the eyes or on the
nitrogen must be introduced and permitted to skin.
flow through tubing during brazing to displace air
and prevent oxidation. Contaminated refrigerant must be recovered and returned to
the local refrigeration supply house for proper disposition.
Remove the Schrader Valve cores from the service valves.
Remove the plugs from the service valve field tubing connec- TOTAL LINE LENGTH
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tions. Clean the joints to be brazed. Units should be installed only with approved system combina-
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tion (indoor/outdoor) as specified in the Technical Guide.
NOTE: Do not overheat the connection to be brazed as this
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can cause improper flow of solder, resulting in a weak and For systems with total line length exceeding 50 feet, see
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leaking joint. Never apply heat directly to face of fitting. Do APPLICATION DATA and work sheet "General Piping Rec-
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not heat solder by direct contact with flame of the torch. ommendations and Refrigerant Line Length" for vapor and
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liquid line sizing, calibration of liquid line pressure loss or
When brazing copper tubing it is very important to preheat
gain, determination of vapor line velocity, elevation limita-
the entire joint before applying the solder. This is done by
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tions, orifice connections, system charging, traps, etc.
sweeping the flame steadily and evenly around the fitting, to
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bring both fitting and tubing up to equal temperature before Systems with liquid line pressure loss or gain greater than 11
applying the solder. psi must be provided with corrected orifice size as noted in
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.APPLICATION DATA.
Reassemble groups of tubing and fittings, brazing several
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joints instead of one joint at a time. This reduces the chance ORIFICE SELECTION (ON SWEAT FIT COILS)
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for error in the alignment of the assembly. Replace Schrader
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Valve cores. DO NOT OPEN SERVICE VALVES AT THIS NOTE: The proper orifice must be installed in the indoor coil
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sags occur. We recommend four feet between supports. If Coil is under 30 to 35 psig (inert gas) pressure.
refrigerant lines are to be attached to the home structure, Each coil has an orifice installed in the fitting
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Remove plugs from the indoor coil, then clean joints to be uid line connection.
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CHARGING AND LEAK TESTING on the capacity and efficiency of the outdoor unit, elevation
differences, and/or long total line lengths. An additional ori-
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ulations. In some cases this may require putting piercing monly required replacement combinations. Other sizes must
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valves on both the high and low sides of the system. be ordered from Source 1 Parts if required.
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See the appropriate Tabular Data Sheet for the correct orifice
size and charge adder. If the orifice size matches, nothing fur-
ther is required and the refrigerant lines may be connected
per the outdoor unit instruction. However, if another orifice
DO NOT vent refrigerant to the outdoors. should be used, see the coil instruction for details to change
the orifice in the coil.
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
All outdoor units are shipped with the service To prevent electrical shock, open remote discon-
valves in the closed position. After installation of nect so electrical supply to outdoor unit is shut
the refrigerant and proper evacuation, make sure off. Contactor does not open both sides of the
that all valves are in the open position and that 208/230 volt electrical circuit.
the caps are securely tightened before turning
POWER SUPPLY
ON the electrical power to the outdoor unit.
All wiring must comply with N.E.C. and local codes. See rat-
All models in this series have brass service valves. These ing plate and product data sheet for volts, frequency, phase,
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valves are not back seating. Opening or closing valve does maximum fuse size and minimum branch circuit ampacity.
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not close service port. Service ports have Schrader valves for
Refer to the wiring diagram inside the unit control box cover
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gauge connections. Use back-up wrench on valve body when
before connecting to power supply.
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removing cap to open or close the valve. To open, insert hex
wrench into stem and back out counter clockwise until stem 1. The 208/230 volt single phase line voltage service wiring
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just touches retaining ring. for the outdoor unit must include a disconnect switch
located within sight of the outdoor unit.
2. Use the correct size fuse or circuit breaker as listed on
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the unit rating plate and data sheet. If using nonmetallic-
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sheathed cable (NM or NM-B) ampacities shall be that of
If the valve stem is backed out beyond the retain- 60° C conductors per N.E.C 336-26.
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ing ring, system pressure could force the stem 3. Wiring connections. - Two are provided in the control
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out of the valve body and possibly cause per- box:
sonal injury. In the event that the retaining ring is a.
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One for low voltage wiring.
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missing do not attempt to open the valve.
b. One entrance for high voltage L1 and L2.
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All caps must be replaced to prevent leaks. Re-install screw to maintain the integrity of the unit structure,
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Replace valve cap finger tight, then tighten an additional 1/6 regardless of the conduit being used. See Figures 9, 10 & 11.
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of a turn with a wrench, using a back-up wrench on the valve 4. Power connection to the unit is facilitated by screw termi-
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necessary. Please refer to APPLICATION DATA, 690.01- ing to the service entrance ground, a suitable separate
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AD1V (1296) and worksheet 690.01-AD1.1V (791) “General ground should be provided at the outdoor unit.
Piping Recommendations and Refrigerant Line length".
in
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
LOW VOLTAGE 1. Route the low voltage cable through the fingered bush-
Control wiring may vary depending upon the type of thermo- ing in the low voltage junction box. See Figures 9, 10 &
11.
stat and furnace being connected.
2. Using wire nuts, connect the low voltage wiring within the
Low voltage wiring diagrams can be found with the furnace or low voltage box.
air conditioning blower package installation instructions.
3. A minimum of 19 AWG wire must be used in connecting
Pig-tail connector wires (2 blue or 1 blue, 1 brown) are pro- the low voltage control wiring between the outdoor unit,
vided from the low voltage pull-in coil on the contactor to a air handler thermostat, and outdoor thermostat. For
section of the control box (See Figure 12). A “Fingered” bush- longer low voltage control wiring lengths, consult the
ing is provided in the low voltage knockout hole. If 1/2" con- N.E.C.
duit is used for the low voltage wiring, the bushing is to be Connect thermostat and control package wiring as shown in
removed. Figure 12 and per the instructions packed with those pieces.
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START RELAY CONTACTOR
(Not on all Models)
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DUAL
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RUN/FAN
CAPACITOR FAN
MOTOR
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PLUG
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START
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CAPACITOR
(Not on all Models) ac LOW
VOLTAGE
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BOX
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GROUND “FINGERED”
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LUG BUSHING
REVERSIBLE HIGH VOLTAGE
CONDUIT PLATE
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START RELAY
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CONTACTOR
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DUAL
RUN/FAN
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CAPACITOR
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LOW
VOLTAGE
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BOX FAN
MOTOR
PLUG
“FINGERED”
BUSHING
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
ALL FIELD WIRING TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ELECTRIC CODE (NEC) AND/OR LOCAL CODES
POWER WIRING POWER WIRING
208/230-1-60 CONTROL WIRING
230 - 1 - 50 24 VOLT CONTROL WIRING
MINIMUM 18 GA. WIRE FACTORY WIRING
(NEC CLASS 2)
FURNACE OR AIR HANDLER TERMINAL BLOCK
C Y R G W
* TERMINAL W IS ONLY
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CONTACTOR REQUIRED ON SYSTEMS
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TERMINALS WITH HEAT.
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GND. *
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COIL Y R G W
LUG
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CONDENSING UNIT ROOM THERMOSTAT
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FIGURE 5 : TYPICAL FIELD WIRING
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SYSTEM CHARGE ac
The factory charge in the outdoor unit includes enough
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charge for the unit and a most sold matched evaporator.
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Some indoor coil matches may require some additional Refrigerant charging should only be carried out
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charge. See Tabular Data sheet provided in unit literature by a qualified air conditioning contractor.
packet.
MEASUREMENT METHOD
Sweat connect units also include sufficient charge for 15 feet
If a calibrated charging cylinder or accurate weighing device
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1. Determine outdoor unit charge from tabular data sheet. charge system per R-22 charge information label
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2. Determine indoor coil adjustment from tabular data and follow guidelines in this instruction.
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3. Calculate the line charge using Table 2 factors. Calculate are leak tight. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN
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over 15 feet of sweat lines for sweat connect units. (between 40 and 60 inch - lbs. maximum).
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NOTE: For sweat connect lines, the line charge over 15 feet SUPERHEAT CHARGING METHOD
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
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68 35 33 30 27 24 21 19 16 14 12 9 6
70 35 33 30 28 25 22 20 18 15 13 11 8
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72 35 33 30 28 26 24 20 20 17 15 14
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74 34 31 30 27 25 23 22 20 18
4
76 35 33 31 29 27 26 25 23
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1.
Evaporator Entering Air °F
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Table 4: TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
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SUCTION SUCTION SERVICE VALVE SUPERHEAT
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PRESSURE
PSIG 01 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
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(Service Port)
61.5 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49
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51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69
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64.2 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71
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67.1 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73
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70.0 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75
73.0 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 63 67 69 71 73 75 77
76.0 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79
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79.2 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81
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82.4 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83
1.
Saturation Temperature
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TEMP. PRESSURE TEMP. PRESSURE TEMP. PRESSURE TEMP. PRESSURE TEMP. PRESSURE
°F PSIG °F PSIG °F PSIG °F PSIG °F PSIG
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
3. Measure and record the suction pressure at the suction 6. Is air filter installed and clean?
service valve port. 7. Is the blower motor speed set correctly?
4. Using Table 4, note the superheat value corresponding
IMPORTANT - Installer should place unit data sheet and
to the intersection of the indoor wet bulb and the outdoor
installation instructions in customer packet and give to home
dry bulb.
owner after installation is complete.
5. With the superheat value obtained in step 4 and the suc-
tion pressure value from step 3, find the intersection of SYSTEM OPERATION CHECKOUT
the values in Table 5. This is the required suction tube 1. With thermostat set to the OFF position, close discon-
temperature at the suction service valve. nect switch or switches to complete circuits to condens-
6. To bring the tube temperature in line with the required ing unit and furnace. Set thermostat to call for cooling.
value from Table 5, add refrigerant to the service port to 2. After the system starts, check the voltage and amperage
cause the tube temperature to fall and reclaim refrigerant at the condensing unit contactor.
to cause the temperature to rise.
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3. If voltage is not within 10% of rated voltage, or amperage
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CHECKOUT PROCEDURE greatly exceeds nameplate amperage, shut down the
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system and contact the local power company for correc-
Use the following list to see that nothing was over looked:
tions; otherwise unsatisfactory performance may result.
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1. Have all braze joints on refrigerant lines been leak 4. With the system in operation, check the condensing unit
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checked? (Sweat Fit Units)
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for unusual noise and undue vibration.
2. Line set fittings leak checked? (Quick Connect Units) 5. Allow the system to operate until it is balanced or stabi-
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3. Have base valves been opened? (Sweat Fit Units only) lized (approximately 30 minutes), before making further
4. Have all refrigerant lines been secured and isolated checks.
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properly? 6. Remove manifold gages hoses, and install cap on
Schrader valves.
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5. Is the indoor coil drain hooked up and draining freely?
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Pour water in drain pan.
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035-13606-003 Rev. A (202)
SERVICE RECORDS
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