Line and Circuit Protection fest, Using tap 7 (280A primary) and a time dial of 1.25, we can find the curve points for Figure 12-7: Multiples of tap Primary current Time to close setting at 23kV contacts (se) 10 280 20 360 230 25 700 135 30 840 1.00 40 1120 0.600 50 1400 05 10 1860 035 Finally, the IIT of CR-8 is set to 1.3 x 1100, or 14304, (6A secondary) 1D.3.7. Setting for Relay F to Coordinate with Relays D and J Based on the assumption in Section E,3.2 that location J provides transformer and bus differential protection, their operations should be high-speed. The maximum forward-direction load flow current, will be 125.6 if breakers J and B are opened. The overcurrent unit at F should be set to 251.2A for this Toad current, However, the maximum end-zone fault current is only 200A, Therefore, from the point of view of protection, operating the system on both breakers J and B opened at the same time is not allowed. Based on this conclusion, it can be assumed that load will not flow through F to E, and since the relay is directional, then there is no need to set the overcurrent unit at twice the maximum load current. It can be set based on 2 continuous rating, The maximum continuous load is 125.6/40=3.14 A (relay side), The continuous rating of any HiLo CO tap is higher than this value. Therefore, choosing a 1-A tap should be no problem. Since the IIT unit of the D relay will operate for fault (3) maximum, the critical fault for relay F is fault (3) minimum. The overcurrent unit of the D relay will operate in 0.55see (1180) 280 = 4.22 multiple). For relay F, tap 1 corresponds to 1 x 40, or 404, primary. The critical fault multiple is 180/40 or 4.5, at which value the operating time should be 0.55 plus 0.3, or 0.85sec. From Figure 12D-3, for 2 4.5 multiple and 0.85 see, the time dial is approximately 2. Using tap | (AOA primary) and a time dial of 2, we can find the curve points for Figure 12D-8: 317 Multiples of tap Primary current ‘Time to close setting at BY contacts (see) 10 0 25 100 238 30 120 16s 40 160) 10s 50 200 078 To 280 08 100 400 0.46 16.0 640 0.36 The instantancous-trip unit of the IRV-8 is a cylinder element, It can be set for 1.10 x 200, or 220A primary (S.SA secondary). A 6-A setting or 240A primary current will provide high-speed, sequen- tial tripping. After E opens with a fault near B on line FE, the fault current increases at F to 300 which is above the instantancous unit pickup of 220. D.3.8 Setting for Relay H to Coordinate with Relays K and F Since relay K operates instantaneously for the max- mum fault 2), the critical fault is 2) minimum. Critical fault current is 1550 for relay K and 750A for relay H, Relay H is set for a minimum pickup of 2 125, or 250A primary (6.25 A secondary) load current. Tap Tis selected to give a minimum pickup of 7 x 40, or 280A. The critical fault multiple is 750/280, or 2.68 for relay H. The operating time of relay K for the critical fault value of 1550A is 0.70sce (1550/280, or a 5.52 multiple). The set point for relay H should be 0.70 plus 0,30, or Isee at 750A. From Figure 12D-3, for a 2.68 ‘multiple and 1 see, the time dial is 1. Using tap 7 (280 A primary) and a time dial of 1, we can find the curve points for Figure 120-9: Multiples of tap Primary current Time to elose setting at BY contacts (see) 20 560 2 25 700 12 30 os 40 os 50 038 10 030 The instantancous-trip unit of the IRV-8 is a cylinder element. It can be set for 1.10 x 1000, or Ms Do _2T0Nasssn sans New ee New re 6 tha8 Time in Seconds Chapter 12 26 24 22 20 Pick up at 220 a 18 16 14 12 10 os os o4 iT at Trip at 280 A 02 100 200300 400 +1000 2000-3000 ——_>+ — Primary Amperes at 23KV CRB Tap=7, TD=1.25 Pick up at 7.0(200V5)=260 A IIT Pick up at 36(200%5)=1430 A Figure 120-7 Relay D settings Ms Do rrrutscnen neecreuatby Ms