090413-ZXMP S385 (V3.00) Technical Manual

ZXMP S385
SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Technical Manual
Version 3.00
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
Date Revision No. Serial No. Description

2009/06/28 R1.0 sjzl20093153 First edition
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Contents
About this Technical Manual.......................................................................i

About the Manual Suite ............................................................................................ i
Purpose of this Manual ............................................................................................ ii
Typographical Conventions......................................................................................iii
Mouse Operation Conventions..................................................................................iii
Safety Signs.......................................................................................................... iv
How to Get in Touch ............................................................................................... v
Customer Support...................................................................................................................v
Documentation Support...........................................................................................................v
Chapter 1........................................................................................ 7
System Overview .......................................................................................7
SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE..................................................................7
Introduction to ZXMP S385......................................................................................8
System Architecture ............................................................................................. 10
Hardware System..................................................................................................................10
EMS System .........................................................................................................................11
System Features .................................................................................................. 14

Standards/Recommendations................................................................................ 17
Chapter 2...................................................................................... 23
System Functions .................................................................................... 23
Service Functions.................................................................................................. 23
Optical Interface Function ......................................................................................................23
Optical Amplification Function.................................................................................................26
Dispersion Management Function...........................................................................................26
Electrical Interface Function ...................................................................................................26
Multi-Service Function ...........................................................................................................27
System Control and Communication Functions........................................................ 30

System Power Supply Function .............................................................................. 30
Overhead Processing Function ............................................................................... 31
Timing and Synchronization Output Function .......................................................... 31
Alarm Input/Output Function ................................................................................. 32
Cross-connect Function ......................................................................................... 32
Protection Functions.............................................................................................. 35
Equipment-level Protection ....................................................................................................35
Network-Level Protection.......................................................................................................36
Logic Sub-network Protection.................................................................................................38
Chapter 3...................................................................................... 39
Technical Specifications.......................................................................... 39
Physical Performance ............................................................................................ 39
Dimension and Weight...........................................................................................................39
Bearing Requirement of Equipment Room ..............................................................................40
Power Supply Specifications................................................................................... 40

Power Supply Range..............................................................................................................40
Power Consumption Specifications .........................................................................................40
Environmental Conditions...................................................................................... 44
Grounding Requirements .......................................................................................................44
Temperature and Humidity Requirements ..............................................................................44
Cleanness Requirements........................................................................................................44
Application Environment Requirements ..................................................................................45
Lightning Protection Requirements ......................................................................... 45

EMC Requirements ............................................................................................... 47
EMS......................................................................................................................................47
EMI.......................................................................................................................................49
SDH Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................... 50

STM-64 Optical Interface Specifications ..................................................................................50
STM-16 Optical Interface Specifications ..................................................................................51
STM-4 Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................................51
STM-1 Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................................52
Electrical Interface Specifications............................................................................ 53

E1/T1 Electrical Interface Specifications..................................................................................53
E3/T3 Electrical Interface Specifications..................................................................................54
STM-1 Electrical Interface Specifications .................................................................................56
Ethernet Interface Specifications ............................................................................ 56

FE Interface Specifications .....................................................................................................56
GE Interface Specifications.....................................................................................................57
ATM Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................... 59

Optical Interface Specifications of OA Board ............................................................ 59
SAN Interface Specifications .................................................................................. 60
DCM Specifications ............................................................................................... 61
Interface Jitter Specifications ................................................................................. 62
Jitter and Wander Tolerance of PDH Input Interfaces...............................................................62
Jitter and Wander Tolerance of SDH Input Interfaces ..............................................................62
STM-N Interface Inherent Output Jitter and STM-N Network Interface Output Jitter of SDH
Equipment ............................................................................................................................64
Mapping Jitter of PDH Tributary..............................................................................................65
Combined Jitter.....................................................................................................................66
Jitter Transfer Characteristic of Regenerator ...........................................................................68
Clock Specifications............................................................................................... 70
Timing Principles ...................................................................................................................70
Output Jitter..........................................................................................................................70
Permissible Input Interface Attenuation/Frequency Deviation and Others.................................70
Switching of Timing Reference Sources ..................................................................................71
Long-term Phase Variation in Locked Mode.............................................................................71
Clock Accuracy in Hold Mode..................................................................................................72
Frequency Accuracy of the Internal Oscillator in Free-oscillation Mode......................................73
Ethernet Performance Specifications....................................................................... 73

Transparent Transmission Performance Specifications.............................................................73
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) Specifications ....................................................................74
Specifications of L2 Switching.................................................................................................75
RPR Performance Specifications ............................................................................. 77

Packet Loss Ratio ..................................................................................................................77
Burst Interval........................................................................................................................77
RPR Loop Protection Switching Time.......................................................................................77
Address Buffering Capability ..................................................................................................78
RPR Ring Network Bandwidth ................................................................................................78
RPR Service Characteristics....................................................................................................78
ATM Characteristics .............................................................................................. 79

Introduction to VP/VC Exchange ............................................................................................79
Range of VPI/VCI Value .........................................................................................................80
Transmission Priority of ATM Cells ..........................................................................................81
VP-Ring Protection.................................................................................................................81
Protection between Layers.....................................................................................................81
ATM Transmission Performance .............................................................................................82
External Interface Standards ................................................................................. 82

155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s, 2.488 Gbit/s, and 9.953 Gbit/s Optical Interfaces................................82
155 Mbit/s Electrical Interface ................................................................................................83
1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, and 44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface............................83
2.048 MHz Network Clock Synchronization Interface...............................................................83
Orderwire Interface ...............................................................................................................83
User Data Path Interface (64 kbit/s).......................................................................................83
Ethernet Interfaces................................................................................................................83
F1 Interface of Local Terminal ................................................................................................84
Chapter 4...................................................................................... 85
Configuration and Networking ............................................................... 85
Networking Modes ................................................................................................ 85
Point-to-Point Networking ......................................................................................................85
Chain Network ......................................................................................................................86
Ring Network ........................................................................................................................87
DNI Networking ....................................................................................................................90
Hybrid Networking.................................................................................................................91
Subrack and Board Configurations ......................................................................... 92

Board Description..................................................................................................................92
Relations between Boards and Subrack Slots..........................................................................94
Board Configuration Description .............................................................................................98
Typical NE Configurations ...................................................................................... 98

Terminal Multiplexer (TM) ......................................................................................................99
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) ................................................................................................100
Regenerator (REG)..............................................................................................................101
Networking Application of Multi-Service Node Equipment ....................................... 102

Ethernet Private Line (EPL) ..................................................................................................102
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)......................................................................................103
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLAN) ..............................................................................................104
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVPLAN) .................................................................................105
RPR Service Networking ......................................................................................................106
ATM Service Application.......................................................................................................107
Application Example............................................................................................ 109

Networking Analysis ............................................................................................................109
Configurations.....................................................................................................................111
Application Features ............................................................................................................113
Appendix A ................................................................................. 115

Introduction to Logic Sub-network ...................................................... 115
Overview ........................................................................................................... 115
Divisions of Logic Sub-networks........................................................................... 116
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Service Type.........................................................................116
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Capacity ...............................................................................117
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Network Topology.................................................................117
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Protection Mode ....................................................................118
Appendix B ................................................................................. 121

Abbreviations ........................................................................................ 121
Figures........................................................................................ 127
Tables ......................................................................................... 129

About this Technical Manual
About the Manual Suite

This manual is applicable for the Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based
multi-service node equipment (the ZXMP S385 for short).
ZXMP S385 is an SDH based multi-service node equipment with the

highest transmission rate of 10 Gbit/s. It can apply to the long haul
backbone transmission network, backbone area transmission network, and
metropolitan area transmission network (at access layer and convergence
layer).
The whole manual suite of ZXMP S385 is listed as follows:
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Technical Manual
It describes the system architecture, system features, system
functions, technical specifications, and application example.
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Hardware Manual
It describes the equipment hardware, including cabinet, power
distribution box, dustproof unit, ventilation unit, subracks, boards and
interfaces.
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

Installation Manual
It describes the equipment installation procedures, including
installation preparation, hardware installation, cable layout, installation
check, and the detailed power on/off operations.
Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

Maintenance Manual
It describes the content and operations of daily maintenance,
emphasizing common alarms, reasons and handlings of typical faults.
It also gives typical cases for maintenance reference.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment Technical Manual
Purpose of this Manual

This manual is the Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service
Node Equipment Technical Manual. The content of this manual is as follows:
Chapter 1 System Overview, gives the basic knowledge of the ZTE SDH
transmission product series. It also describes the overall architecture and
system characteristics, system-compliant standards and recommendations.
Chapter 2 System Functions, describes all the ZXMP S385 functions,

including service functions and non-service functions.
Chapter 3 Technical Specifications, gives the ZXMP S385 specifications,

including the physical performances, power supply specifications,
environmental condition requirements, electromagnetic compatibility
requirements, optical interface specifications, electrical interface
specifications, interface jitter specifications, clock timing and
synchronization characteristics, Ethernet interface specifications, and
external interface standards.
Chapter 4 Configuration and Networking, describes the networking modes

supported by the ZXMP S385 and the system configuration requirements.
Appendix A Abbreviations, lists the abbreviations and terms used in this

manual for readers’ reference.
ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Typographical Conventions
ZTE documents employ with the following typographical conventions.
TABLE 1 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other guides and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio
button names, check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box
names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company
name.
Constant width Text that you type, program code, file and directory names,
and function names.
[] Optional parameters
{} Mandatory parameters
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it
Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.
Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be

checked before proceeding further.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or

more productive for the reader.
Mouse Operation Conventions

TABLE 2 MOUSE OPERATION CONVENTIONS
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually
the left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the
right mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the
mouse.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

Safety Signs
TABLE 3 S AFETY SIGNS
Safety Signs Meaning

Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal
word should be limited to only extreme situations.
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if

not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Erosion: Beware of erosion.
Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.
Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.
Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field.
Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.
No flammables: No flammables can be stored.
No touching: Do not touch.
No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.
iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

How to Get in Touch

The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for
the documentation and the software.
Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding
your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also
call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-
9830-9830.
Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and
usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or
suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at
doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86)
755 26772236. You can also explore our website at
http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like
documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION v

vi Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1
System Overview
In this chapter, you will learn about:

A brief introduction to the transmission product family of ZTE
Introduction to ZXMP S385
System architecture of ZXMP S385
Features of ZXMP S385
Related recommendations or standards
SDH Transmission Product

Family of ZTE
The SDH based multi-service node equipment of ZTE provides all
applications at the core layer, convergence layer and access layer, and
provides users with future-oriented integrated MAN solutions.
Figure 1 is the application schematic diagram of the SDH based multi-

service node equipment of ZTE. The product series consist of ZXMP S390,
ZXMP S385, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S320, ZXMP
S310, ZXMP S200, and ZXMP S100.
FIGURE 1 SDH TRANSMISSION PRODUCT FAMILY OF ZTE
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7

Introduction to ZXMP S385

ZXMP S385 is the ZTE SDH based multi-service node equipment, with the
highest transmission rate of 9953.280 Mbit/s.
1. Supported standards
The ZXMP S385 equipment supports the SDH system and fully
complies with the mapping structure of ITU G.707 Recommendation.
2. Service functions
i. Traditional SDH/PDH services.
ZXMP S385 can offer standard optical interfaces at rates STM-1

through STM-64, and electrical interfaces of STM-1, E1/T1, and
E3/T3.
ii. Data services
ZXMP S385 provides the POS transparent-transmission optical

interface, GE optical interface, FE optical/electrical interface, SAN
interface, and ATM interface. It adopts the MSTP technology which
employs advanced dedicated chips, large-scale FPGA, and network
processor. It implements the EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN
functions.
3. NE Management software
ZXMP S385 employs the NetNumen T31 Network Element Management
System (the NetNumen T31 in short). This NE management software
performs fault management, performance management, security
management, configuration management, maintenance management,
and system management.
Refer to relative manuals of NetNumen T31 for details.
4. Protection function
The ZXMP S385 provides complete equipment protection, network
protection and ASON protection, which greatly improves the system
reliability and stability. Its equipment protections include redundancy
design, 1+1 warm backup of boards, and 1:N protection of tributaries.
Its network protections include 1+1 link MS protection, two-fiber
unidirectional path protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional MS protection
ring, four-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring, Dual Node
Interconnection protection (abbreviated as DNI), and Sub-network
Connection Protection (abbreviated as SNCP).
5. Application scope
The powerful EMS, diversified interfaces, and perfect protection
mechanism make ZXMP S385 applicable widely to backbone networks,
local area networks, and metropolitan area networks both at present
and in the future.
8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 System Overview
6. Equipment structure
ZXMP S385 provides three kinds of cabinets with different height: 2000
mm, 2200 mm, and 2600 mm. Subracks are installed in ZXMP S385
cabinet as the core components. The 2000 mm cabinet can only hold
one subrack. The 2600 mm and 2200 mm cabinet can hold one or two
subracks. Different board configurations of subrack can perform
different equipment functions. Taking the 2200 mm cabinet for
example, the structure and configuration of the ZXMP S385 cabinet are
shown in Figure 2.
FIGURE 2 STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION OF THE ZXMP S385 2200 MM CABINET
1. Cabinet 2. Power distribution box 3. Cabling area 4. Subrack

5. Dustproof unit 6. Alarm indicators 7. Front door

System Architecture
The ZXMP S385 functional architecture is shown in Figure 3.
FIGURE 3 ZXMP S385 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE
ZXMP S385 SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment
SDH Equipment NetNumen T31

(TM, ADM, REG) EMS System
Security management
Overhead Processing
System management
NE Control Platform
Clock Processing
connect Platform
Sverice Cross-
Power Support
Sverice Acess
Configuration
management
management
management
Performance
Maintenance
management
Platform
Platform
Platform
Platform
Fault
Hardware System NE Management Software System
In terms of functional architecture, ZXMP S385 can be divided into the

hardware system and the NE management software system, which are
independent of each other but work coordinately. The hardware system is
the main body of the ZXMP S385. It can work independently of the NE
management software system.
Hardware System
With the “platform” design concept, the ZXMP S385 hardware system
consists of the NE control platform, clock processing platform, service
cross-connect platform, overhead processing platform, power support
platform and service access platform.
By means of platform establishment, transplant and integration, the ZXMP

S385 provides different functional units or boards, which are connected in
a specific way to form the SDH equipment with perfect functions and
flexible configurations. The ZXMP S385 can be configured as a TM, ADM,
or REG equipment, depending on the networking requirements.
The relationships of all the platforms are shown in Figure 4. And the
platform functions are listed in Table 4

FIGURE 4 FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE HARDWARE PLATFORMS
Service access Service cross-connect Service access

platform . platform . platform
. .
. .
Clock processing
platform
Overhead processing
.
.
.
.
.
.
platform
Power support
NE control platform
platform
TABLE 4 HARDWARE PLATFORM FUNCTIONS
Platform Function
As the interface between the NE equipment and background EMS,
NE control platform the NE control platform is the agent for other platforms to receive or
report network management information.
Power supply With the distributed power supply mode, power supply modules in
support platform each board provide power to corresponding boards.
This platform supports the access of SDH, PDH, Ethernet and ATM
Service access services. It converts accessed services to corresponding formats, and
platform then forwards them to the service cross-connect platform for
convergence and distribution.
This platform provides orderwire voice channel and several assistant
Overhead
data channels through section overhead (SOH) bytes while
processing platform
transmitting payloads.
Clock processing As one of the core part of the hardware system, this platform
platform provides the system clock for all platforms in the equipment.
This platform implements the convergence, distribution and switching
Service cross-
for service signals and other information received from the service
connect platform
access platform and overhead processing platform.
EMS System
The ZXMP S385 employs the NetNumen T31 network element
management system (EMS) software to manage and monitor the hardware
system and transmission network, and coordinate the work of the
transmission network.

Introduction to Hierarchy
The NetNumen T31 system has four layers: equipment layer, NE layer, NE
management layer and sub-network management layer. It can also
provide Corba interface for the network management layer.
The hierarchy of the NetNumen T31 system is shown in Figure 5.
FIGURE 5 HIERARCHY OF EMS SOFTWARE
Equipment layer (MCU)

It is responsible for monitoring board alarms and performances,
receiving commands from the network management system and
controlling boards to perform specific operations.
NE layer (NE)
The NE is an agent in the EMS. It implements the management
function for an individual NE. When the NE is powered on for
initialization, it performs the configuration of boards. In normal
operation, it monitors the alarms and performance statuses of the
whole NE, and receives monitoring commands from the NE
management layer (Manager) through the Gateway Network Element
(GNE) and executes the commands.

NE management layer (Manager)

This layer includes the Manager, the Graphical User Interface (GUI),
and the Local Craft Terminal (LCT). It controls and coordinates a series
of NEs.
¾ Manager (or Server): core of the NE management layer. The
Manager can simultaneously manage multiple subnets as well as
control and coordinate NEs.
¾ GUI: provides the graphical user interfaces. It converts the user
management requests into commands in the internal format, and
delivers these commands to the Manager.
¾ LCT: a simple combination of the functions of the GUI and the
Manager by controlling user authorities and using software
functional parts. It provides a weakened NE management function,
mainly used in the commissioning and maintenance of local NEs.
Sub-network management layer
The hierarchy of sub-network management layer is similar to that of
the NE management layer. The NE configuration and maintenance
commands are indirectly implemented through the EMS in the NE
management layer.
The sub-network management system sends a control command to the
EMS, which forwards the command to the NE. After the command
execution, the NE feeds the result back to the sub-network
management system through the EMS. In addition, the sub-network
management system (SNMS) can provide the network management
layer with the Corba interface which transfers the sub-network
monitoring command and running information.
Interface Description
Figure 5 shows the locations of various interfaces of the EMS. Table 5 lists
the interfaces and describes them.
TABLE 5 INTERFACES IN NETWORK ELEMENT M AN AGEMENT SYSTEM
Interface between Agent and Manager, i.e. the interface between
the ANCP board and the computer where the Manager program is
Qx interface installed.
Compliant with TCP/IP protocol.
Interface between GUI and Manager.
Interface between the manager of sub-network management layer
F interface
and the manager of NE management layer
Interface between Agent and LCT, i.e. the interface between the
ANCP board and LCT.
f interface
The EMS software is installed in the LCT.
Interface between Agent and MCU, i.e. the communication interface
S interface
between the ANCP board and other board.

Adopts the UDP and HDLC communication mechanisms for point-to-
multipoint communication.
Interface between Agents, i.e. the communication interface between
NEs.
ECC interface Adopts DCC for communication, capable of supporting both the
customized communication protocol and standard protocol. The
bridge function is implemented on Agent.
Note: Refer to the manuals of NetNumen T31 for detailed descriptions of the EMS.
System Features
1. Mapping Structure
The ZXMP S385 system employs the latest mapping structure
recommended by ITU-T, as shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 6 ITU-T MULTIPLEXING & M APPING STRUCTURE
N ×1
STM-N AUG AU-4 VC-4
×1
×3 TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
×7
44736kbit/s
C-3 34368kbit/s
Pointer processing TUG-2

×3
Multiplexing 2048kbit/s
TU-12 VC-12 C-12
Alignment
Mapping VC-11 C-11 1544kbit/s
2. Service Access Capability

The ZXMP S385 provides diversified service interfaces, including STM-
64, STM-16, STM-4, and STM-1 optical interfaces; STM-1 electrical
interface; and E3/T3/E1/T1 PDH electrical interfaces; 10 M/100 M
Ethernet electrical interface, 100 M/1000 M Ethernet optical interfaces,
ATM interface and SAN interface. The service interfaces provided by
ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 6.
TABLE 6 SERVICE INTERFACE TYPES OF THE ZXMP S385
Board Access Maximum Access Capability of

Service Type Capability Unprotected Subrack (channels
(channels per board) per subrack)
STM-64 1 or 2 18
STM-64 FEC 1 14
STM-16 4 or 8 72

Board Access Maximum Access Capability of

Service Type Capability Unprotected Subrack (channels
(channels per board) per subrack)
STM-4 2 or 4 28 or 56
STM-1 (optical) 8 112
STM-1 (electrical) 8 64
E3/T3 6 48
E1/T1 63 630
OA board 1 or 2 14 OA boards
ATM interface 8 112 × STM-1 (optical)
8 FE optical/electrical
interfaces + GE optical
SEC board 64 FE + 8 GE (2-layer switching)
interface (2-layer
switching)
2 GE optical interfaces
TGE2B board 28 GE (transparent-transmission)
(transparent-transmission)
4-channel SAN/DVB/GE
112 GE (transparent-transmission) or
TGSA × 8 board optical interfaces + 4 GE
56 SAN/DVB interfaces
(transparent-transmission)
8 FE optical/electrical
Embedded RPR interfaces + 2 GE optical
64 FE + 16 GE (2-layer switching)
interface board interfaces (2-layer
switching)
4-channel DWDM OADM
OADD board 56-channel DWDM OADM interfaces
interfaces
4-channel CWDM optical 56-channel CWDM optical
OADC board
Mux/DeMux interfaces Mux/DeMux interfaces
3. Multiple-service Support
ZXMP S385 provides extra data interfaces using the overhead bytes in
the SOH. These interfaces include the orderwire phone, RS422/232
interface, 64 Kbit/s F1 interface. It also provides flexible overhead path
add/drop modes.
4. Transparent Transmission of Overheads

The ZXMP S385 supports the transparent transmission of overhead,
that is, the MSOH and RSOH bytes (except for A1, A2, B1, B2, and M1)
can be transparently transmitted to other STM-N line or STM-1
electrical interface tributary. This greatly enhances network
construction flexibility, solves the problem of insufficient fiber
resources, and ensures unification of EMS and continuity of EMS
information.
5. Cross-connect and Access Capacity

The ZXMP S385 system has the service access capacity of 180 Gbit/s,
the space division cross-connect capacity of 220 Gbit/s (equals to

1408×1408 VC-4), and the time division cross-connect capacity of 40

Gbit/s（256×256 VC-4）.
¾ ZXMP S385 supports TCS32 module, which has the time division
cross-connect capacity of 5 Gbit/s (equals to 32×32 AU-4).
cross-connect capacity of 2×5 Gbit/s (equals to 2×32×32 AU-4).
6. Equipment/Network Protection Capability
i. Equipment protection capability
¾ Dual-bus design
In terms of hardware, the ZXMP S385 employs the redundancy
design and the dual-bus architecture for service bus, overhead
bus, and clock bus, thus enhances the system reliability and
stability.
¾ Dual power distribution system

Synchronous Clock Interface board (SCI) and Qx Interface
board (QxI) are used to construct a dual power distribution
system, so as to ensure the power supply of the equipment.
¾ 1+1 warm backup for critical boards

The cross-connect and clock board (CSFP) and the NE control
processor (ANCP) work in the 1+1 warm backup mode,
implementing the backup of the critical boards and enhancing
the system security.
¾ Distributed power supply for boards

The distributed power supply mode is used for each board, so
that the power influence of boards on each other can be
reduced to zero, thus significantly reduces the influence of
system during board hot plugging.
ii. Network protection capability
The ZXMP S385 can implement all the network protection modes
prescribed in ITU-T, so as to satisfy the customer’s different
networking demands. These protection modes include 1+1 link
multiplex section protection, two-fiber unidirectional path
protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection
ring, four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section protection ring, Dual
Node Interconnection (DNI) protection, and Sub-Net Connection
Protection (SNCP).
iii. Recovery capability of ASON protection

By loading ASON function, ZXMP S385 can implement 1+1 SNCP

protection recovery, MS protection recovery and 1:N (N≤14)
protection recovery forever.
7. Timing and Synchronization Processing Capability

The ZXMP S385 can use the external clock, line clock, or internal clock
as the timing reference of the equipment. The working modes include
locked, hold, and free-oscillation modes.
The equipment supports the synchronous priority switching and SSM-

algorithm based automatic switching. The SSM-algorithm based
automatic switching can optimize the timing and synchronization
distribution of the network, reduce the difficulty in the synchronization
layout, avoid the timing loop and, ensure the optimal network
synchronization.
8. NE Management Capability
The NetNumen T31 EMS employed by ZXMP S385 provides the
management capability of multiple devices and perfect management
functions. The interfaces are friendly and easy to operate.
Standards/Recommendations
The physical interfaces, NE management, and information models of the
ZXMP S385 comply with the following standards and recommendations.
The SDH recommendations specified by ITU-T and other organizations that

the ZXMP S385 complies with are listed in Table 7.
TABLE 7 STANDARDS/RECOMMENDATIONS FOLLOWED BY THE ZXMP S385
Recommendation Description
ITU-T G.652 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber and cable
Characteristics of a dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fiber and
ITU-T G.653
cable
Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion shifted single-mode optical
ITU-T G.655
fiber and cable
Definition and test methods for relevant generic parameters of
ITU-T G.661
optical fiber amplifiers
Application related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and sub-
ITU-T G.663
systems
Optical interfaces for single-channel SDH systems with optical
ITU-T G.691
amplifiers and STM-64 system
ITU-T G.692 Optical interfaces for multi-channel systems with optical amplifiers
ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448, and
ITU-T G.704
44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels

ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303 Generic framing procedure (GFP)
ITU-T G.7042 Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual concatenated
signals
Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) procedures
ITU-T G.706
relating to basic frame structures defined in Recommendation G.704
ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.707(2000) Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy
Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission
ITU-T G.773
systems
Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management information model
ITU-T G.774
for the network element view
Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) bidirectional performance
ITU-T G.774.01
monitoring for the network element view
Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) configuration of the payload
ITU-T G.774.02
structure for the network element view
Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management of multiplex-
ITU-T G.774.03
section protection for the network element view
Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management of the subnetwork
ITU-T G.774.04
connection protection for the network element view
Terms and definitions for synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.780
networks
Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment
ITU-T G.783
functional blocks
ITU-T G.784 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management
Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital
ITU-T G.803
hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.805 Generic functional architecture of transport networks
ITU-T G.810 Definitions and terminology for synchronization networks
ITU-T G.811 Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks
Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in
ITU-T G.812
synchronization networks
ITU-T G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (sec)
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
ITU-T G.823
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
ITU-T G.825
based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
End-to-end error performance parameters and objectives for
ITU-T G.826
international, constant bit-rate digital paths and connections
Management capabilities of transport networks based on the
ITU-T G.831
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
Transport of SDH elements on PDH networks - Frame and
ITU-T G.832
multiplexing structures
ITU-T G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures

ITU-T G.842 Interworking of SDH network protection architectures
Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the
ITU-T G.957
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for
ITU-T G.958
use on optical fiber cables
Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centers to
ITU-T K.41
surge overvoltages
ITU-T M.20 Maintenance philosophy for telecommunication networks
Performance limits for bringing-into-service and maintenance of
ITU-T M.2100
international PDH paths, sections and transmission systems
Performance limits for bringing-into-service and maintenance of
ITU-T M.2101
international multi-operator SDH paths and multiplex sections
International multi-operator paths, sections and transmission systems
ITU-T M.2120
fault detection and localization procedures
ITU-T M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications management network
ITU-T M.3400 TMN management functions
ITU-T Q.921 ISDN user-network interface - Data link layer specification
International Reference Alphabet (IRA) (Formerly International
ITU-T T.50 Alphabet No. 5 or IA5) - Information technology - 7-bit coded
character set for information interchange
Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interchange
ITU-T V.11
circuits operating at data signaling rates up to 10 Mbit/s
List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal
ITU-T V.24
equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)
Electrical characteristics for unbalanced doubled-current interchange
ITU-T V.28
circuits
ITU-T X.208 (ISO
Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
8824)
ITU-T X.209 (ISO Specification of basic encoding rules for Abstract Syntax Notation
8825) One (ASN.1)
Interface between data terminal equipment and data circuit-
ITU-T X.21 terminating equipment for synchronous operation on public data
networks
ITU-T X.214 (ISO Information technology - open systems interconnection - transport
8072) service definition
ITU-T X.215 (ISO ITU-T application - Open Systems Interconnection - Session service
8326) definition
ITU-T X.216 (ISO Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection -
8822) Presentation service definition
ITU-T X.217 (ISO ITU-T application - Open Systems Interconnection - Service definition
8649) for the Association Control Service Element
ITU-T X.219 (ISO IS
Remote Operations: Model, notation and service definition
9072-1)
Use on public data networks of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)
ITU-T X.21bit
which is designed for interfacing to synchronous V-Series modems

ITU-T X.224 (ISO Protocols and specifications for information processing system -
8073) interconnecting of open systems - connection orientated transmitting
8327) Connection-oriented Session protocol: Protocol specification
8823) Connection-oriented Presentation protocol: Protocol specification
ITU-T X.229 (ISO IS
Remote operation: Protocol specification
9072-2)
Information technology - Protocol for providing the connectionless-
ITU-T X.233
mode network service: Protocol specification
ITU-T X.25 (ISO X.25 interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data
8208) Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE)
Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interchange
ITU-T X.27 circuits often used in conjunction with integrated circuit equipment in
the data communication field
ITU-T X.511 Information technology - Open systems interconnection - The
(ISO9594-3) directory: Abstract service definition
ITU-T X.519 Information technology - Open systems interconnection - The
(ISO9594) directory: Protocol specifications
Information technology - Protocol for providing the connectionless-
ITU-T X.622 mode network service: Provision of the underlying service by an X.25
Subnetwork
ITU-T X.710 (ISO Management information service definition: Public management
9595) information service definition
ITU-T X.710 (ISO Management information service definition: Public management
9596-1) information protocol
ITU-T X.86 (2001) Technical requirements for transmission of Ethernet LAPS over SDH
Information processing system - open systems interconnection -
ISO7498
management framework
Information processing systems - open system interconnection -
ISO8073/AD2 connection oriented transport protocol specification/addendum 2:
class four operation over connectionless network service
Information processing system - data communication network
ISO8348
definition
Protocols for information processing system - connectionless network
ISO8473
service digital communications
Information processing system - Open systems interconnection - File
ISO8571.1
Transfer, Access and Management - Part 1: General introduction
ISO8571.2 Transfer, Access and Management - Part 2: Virtual file storage
definition
ISO8571.3
Transfer, Access and Management - Part 3: File service definition
ISO8571.4
Transfer, Access and Management - Part 4: File protocol specification

Information processing system - Open system interconnection -
ISO8648
Internal Organization of the Network Layer
Information processing system - Local area network - Part 2: Logic
ISO8802.2
link control
Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part
ISO8802.3 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications
Information processing system - Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems - End system for use in
ISO9542
conjunction with the connectionless-mode network service (ISO
8473) - Intermediate System Routing Exchange protocol
Information processing system - Open systems interconnection -
ISO9545-1
Common management information service definition
Information processing system - Open systems interconnection -
ISO9546-1
Common management information protocol specification
Information processing system - Open systems Interconnection -
ISO10172 Telecom and information switching network/transport protocol
interworking specification
Information processing system - System inter-domain telecom and
information exchange - Intermediate system for use in conjunction
ISO10589
with connectionless-mode network service (ISO8473) - Intermediate
system routing exchange protocol
IETF RFC 1661 The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
IETF RFC 1662(1994) PPP in HDLC-like Framing
IETF RFC 1990(1996) The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
IETF RFC 2615 PPP over SONET/SDH
Resilient packet ring (RPR) access method and physical layer
IEEE 802.17
specifications
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--Media
IEEE 802.1d(1998)
access control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE 802.1Q(1998) Virtual bridge local area network
Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges-Amendment 2 - Rapid
IEEE 802.1w(2001)
Reconfiguration
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
IEEE 802.3(2000)
Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
IEEE802.3ad/D2.0 Link aggregation function
IEEE Std 802.3-2000 International standards for Ethernet
IEEE802.2/3(1998) LAN protocol standards


Chapter 2
System Functions

Service functions of the ZXMP S385.
Non-service functions of the ZXMP S385.
Service Functions
Service functions include optical/electrical interface functions, data
function, and orderwire phone function.
Optical Interface Function

ZXMP S385 provides standard STM-64, STM-16, STM-4, and STM-1 optical
interfaces.
STM-64 Optical Interface

The rate of STM-64 is 9953.28 Mbit/s. Each OL64FA optical line board
provides one pair of standard STM-64 optical interface. Each OL16FA2
optical line board provides two pairs of standard STM-64 optical interfaces.
Each OL64FEC board provides one pair of OTU2 interface compliant with
ITU-T G.709.
OL64FA/OL64FA2/OL64FEC board multiplexes the low-speed signal into

the high-speed signal at 10 Gbit/s , and can implement VC-4-nC (n= 4, 16,
64). The OL64 board of ZXMP S385 can be equipped with different STM-64
optical interfaces as listed in Table 8.
TABLE 8 STM-64 OPTICAL INTERFACE TYPES
Nominal Service
Transmission
Optical Wavelength of Connector Capacity
Distance
Interface Type Optical Source Type (channel per
(km)
(nm) board)
S-64.2b 1550 < 40 LC/PC 1 or 2

Nominal Service
Transmission
Distance
(km)
(nm) board)
I-64.1 1310 <2 LC/PC 1 or 2

L-64.2c1 1550 < 65 LC/PC 1 or 2
L-64.2c2 1550 < 80 LC/PC 1 or 2
L-64.2P 1550.12 - LC/PC 1 or 2
When the aggregate interface is STM-64, ZXMP S385 can implement non-
regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of OL64FA/OL64FEC (L-
64.2c2 or L-64.2P), OA board (Optical Amplifier), and DCM (Dispersion
Compensation Module); and can also extend the transmission distance by
adding equipment and configured it as the STM-64 REG (Regenerator)
equipment between the transmit NE and receive NE. Refer to the section
of Regenerator (REG) in chapter 4 for detailed configurations.

The rate of STM-16 is 2488.320 Mbit/s. Each OL16PB4 optical line board
provides four pairs of standard STM-16/CWDM optical interfaces. Each
OL16PB8 board provides eight pairs of standard STM-16/CWDM optical
interface. Both OL16PB4 and OL16PB8 boards support color optical
interface compliant with ITU-T G.692 and ITU-T G.695.
OL16PB4/OL16PB8 board multiplexes the low-speed signal into the high-

speed signal at 2488.320 Mbit/s, and can implement VC-4-nC (n= 4, 16).
The OL16PB4/OL16PB8 board of ZXMP S385 can be equipped with
different STM-16 optical interfaces as listed in Table 9.
Nominal Service
Transmission
Distance
(km)
(nm) board)
S-16.1 1310 < 15 LC/PC 1, 4 or 8

L-16.1 1310 < 40 LC/PC 1, 4 or 8
L-16.2 1550 < 80 LC/PC 1, 4 or 8
L-16.2U 1550 < 150 LC/PC 1, 4 or 8
L-16.2P 1550.12 < 180 LC/PC 1, 4 or 8
Notes:
1. L-16.2U optical interface needs OBA board to achieve the transmission distance of 150 km.
2. L-16.2P optical interface needs OBA board to achieve the transmission distance of 180 km.
When the aggregate interface is STM-16, ZXMP S385 can implement non-
regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of OL16PB4/OL16PB8
(L-16.2, L-16.2U, or L-16.2P) board and OA board (Optical Amplifier); and
can also extend the transmission distance by adding equipment and
configured it as the STM-16 REG (Regenerator) equipment between the

Chapter 2 System Functions
transmit NE and receive NE. Refer to the section of Regenerator (REG) in

chapter 4 for detailed configurations.

The rate of STM-4 optical interface is 622.080 Mbit/s. Each OL4x2 optical
line board provides two pairs of standard STM-4 optical interfaces. Each
OL4x4 optical line board provides four pairs of standard STM-4 optical
interfaces.
The STM-4 optical interfaces provided by ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 10.
Nominal Service
Transmission
Distance
(km)
(nm) board)
S-4.1 1310 < 15 LC/PC 1 or 2

L-4.1 1310 < 40 LC/PC 1 or 2
L-4.2 1550 < 80 LC/PC 1 or 2
When the aggregate interface is STM-4, the ZXMP S385 can implement
non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of OL4x2 (L-4.2)
or OL4x4 (L-4.2) board, and the OA board (Optical Amplifier).

The rate of STM-1 is 155.520 Mbit/s. Each OL1x8 board provides eight
pairs of standard STM-1 optical interfaces.
The STM-1 optical interfaces provided by ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 11.
Nominal Service
Transmission
Distance
(km)
(nm) board)
S-1.1 1310 < 15 LC/PC 8

L-1.1 1310 < 40 LC/PC 8
L-1.2 1550 < 80 LC/PC 8
When the aggregate interface is STM-1, the ZXMP S385 can implement
non-regenerator long-haul transmission by cooperation of OL1x8 (L-1.2)
board and OA board (Optical Amplifier).

Optical Add/Drop and Multiplexing/Demultiplexing

Function
ZXMP S385 supports add/drop and multiplexing/demultiplexing function of
optical signals.
OADD board can add/drop or multiplexing/demultiplexing four

channels of DWDM optical signals.
OADC board can add/drop or multiplexing/demultiplexing four channels
of CWDM optical signals.
Optical Amplification Function

ZXMP S385 equipment can implement non-regenerator long-haul
transmission by cooperation of the optical line board and the optical
amplifier (OA board). The optical line board can have the rate of STM-1,
STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64; and the nominal wavelength of optical
source must be 1550 nm.
The OA boards of ZXMP S385 include the OBA (Optical Booster Amplifier)
and OPA (Optical Pre-Amplifier).
Note: To implement STM-64 non-regenerator long-haul transmission,

OL64FA/OL64FA2/OL64FEC board must work with OA board and corresponding
DCM (Dispersion Compensation Module).
Dispersion Management Function

Dispersion and great loss of optical power limit the transmission distance
when transmitting 10 Gbit/s service via optical fiber.
ZXMP S385 provides various DCMs with different dispersion compensation

ranges to solve the problem.
DCM employs advanced dispersion management technology. It

compensates dispersion of 10 Gbit/s signal as per the dispersion limit
distance, thus makes the system adapted to network.
DCM module is a passive component and can be flexibly placed.
Electrical Interface Function

ZXMP S385 provides STM-1 and PDH electrical interfaces.
STM-1 Electrical Interface

The STM-1 electrical interface unit of ZXMP S385 provides the external
with eight standard STM-1 electrical interfaces at the rate of 155.520
Mbit/s. A single subrack can simultaneously provide two groups of 1:N
(N≤4) protections.

STM-1 electrical interface unit includes the following boards: STM-1 line
processor (LPx8), STM-1 electrical interface switching board (ESS1x8),
STM-1e/E3/T3/FE interface bridge board (BIE3).
PDH Electrical Interface

ZXMP S385 provides the following PDH electrical interfaces: T1 (1.554
Mbit/s), E1 (2.048 Mbit/s), E3 (34.368 Mbit/s), and T3 (44.736 Mbit/s).
PDH electrical interfaces support HDB3/B8ZS/AMI coding/decoding.
EPT1x63 provides T1 signals. EPE1x63 provides E1 signals with 75 Ω and

120 Ω. EPE1Fx63, supporting E1/T1 framing function, provides E1 signals
with 75 Ω/120 Ω and T1 signals with 100 Ω.
Table 12 lists different PDH electrical interface boards.
TABLE 12 PDH ELECTRICAL INTERFACE BOARDS
Matched
Board ID Board Service Capacity Protection
Impedance
One group of 1:N
EPE1x63(75) 75 Ω 63×2.048 Mbit/s
(N≤9)
One group of 1:N
EPE1x63(120) 120 Ω 63×2.048 Mbit/s
(N≤9)
E1: 75 Ω/120 Ω 63×2.048 Mbit/s or 63×1.554 One group of 1:N
EPE1Fx63
T1: 100 Ω Mbit/s (N≤9)
One group of 1:N
EPT1x63 100 Ω 63×1.554 Mbit/s
(N≤9)
6×34.368 Mbit/s or 6×44.736
Two groups of
EP3x6 75 Ω Mbit/s (each port can be
1:N (N≤4)
configured independently)
Multi-Service Function
As the SDH based multi-service node equipment, ZXMP S385 provides the
following multi-service functions.
Ethernet Service Function

ZXMP S385 supports the following Ethernet services: EPL (Ethernet Private
Line), EVPL (Ethernet Virtual Path Line), EPLAN (Ethernet Private LAN),
and EVPLAN (Ethernet Virtual Private LAN).
Ethernet boards of ZXMP S385 support different Ethernet service types, as

listed in Table 13.

TABLE 13 ETHERNET SERVICE TYPES SUPPORTED BY ETHERNET BOARDS
Ethernet Service Type

Board
EPL EVPL EPLAN EVPLAN
TGE2B √ × × ×
SEC √ √ √ √
RSEB √ √ √ √
MSE √ √ × ×
TGSAx8 √ × × ×
Note: “√” indicates support. “×” indicates not support.
EPL service
EPL service implements point-to-point transparent transmission of
Ethernet service. Taking TGE2B as an example, it provides two
channels for point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet
service. Each user port is bound with a certain system port, and vice
versa. Thus, it can transparently transmit gigabit Ethernet service.
EVPL service
EVPL differs from EPL in that EVPL users need to share the link
bandwidth.
EVPL service can isolate different users’ services using VLAN, so as to
share the bandwidth.
VLAN can isolate different users’ services in a transmission network,
thus satisfies user’s requirement for data security.
Optical transmission equipments at convergence layer and access layer
provide data interfaces. These data interfaces can compose many
VLANs. In this way, data service can be provided to users on base of
current transmission network.
SEC board of ZXMP S385 can provide at most eight 10/100 Mbit/s
Ethernet interfaces. With the cooperation of EMS, flexible and efficient
VLAN can be implemented.
EPLAN service
EPLAN is a kind of Ethernet services from multiple points to multiple
points. Different users do not need to share SDH bandwidth. There is
no need for QoS mechanism or security mechanism.
Since there are multiple nodes, it is necessary to transfer data based
on MAC address. So the nodes have MAC address learning function and
L2 switch function.
EVPLAN service
EVPLAN service can be implemented by MPLS or VLAN stack (Q-in-Q)
technology.
From user’s point of view, EVPLAN service makes operator’s network
looks like a LAN.

EVPLAN differs from EPLAN in that EVPLAN users need to share the link
bandwidth.
Ethernet services of ZXMP S385 can allocate bandwidth dynamically as per
user’s requirement.
For SEC board, each system port can allocate bandwidth with the
minimum granularity of 2 Mbit/s and the maximum granularity of 100
Mbit/s.
For TGE2B board, each system port can allocate bandwidth with the
minimum granularity of VC-4 and the maximum granularity of VC-4-8v.
When system port employs virtual concatenation mode to designate port

capacity, LCAS technique can be used to dynamically adjust the quantity
of virtual group VC-n without interrupting service, thus enhancing the
haleness of virtual concatenation and improving the bandwidth utilization
ratio.
ATM Service
ZXMP S385 supports ATM service. It can converge bandwidth of ATM
service.
The burst of traffic is one of the main features of data service. Generally,
each data port will not reach the full capacity, since the bandwidth
convergence function of the convergence layer can effectively use the
transmission bandwidth. This function and the bandwidth dynamic
allocation function supplement each other.
The bandwidth convergence of ATM service is performed by AP1x8 board.

AP1x8 board can integrate eight channels of 155 Mbit/s ATM services.
Through the ATM switch matrix, it convergences these services into one to
four channels of 155 Mbit/s, or one channel of 622 Mbit/s SDH optical
signal; and transmits the signal in the MAN optical network. The ATM
switch matrix supports VP/VC exchange at the ATM layer, and has the
functions of VP ring and flow control.
RPR Function
The RPR (resilient packet ring) employs the SRP (space reuse protocol).
SRP enables no repetitive traffic flow in the space, so that each service can
use its own line bandwidth without affecting other services. Briefly
speaking, normally, the data is transferred in the shortest arc between the
source node and the destination node, and multiple nodes can
communicate with each other simultaneously. Thus, many nodes can
send/receive and group simultaneously, which can improve the bandwidth
utilization ratio in the ring. The improvement of bandwidth utilization ratio
is great when there are lots of nodes in the ring.
The RSEB board of ZXMP S385 supports the RPR ring with L2 switch
function. The system side of RSEB board provides two RPR SPAN ports and
four EOS ports. The RPR SPAN ports can form a bidirectional RPR ring at
155 Mbit/s to 1.25 Gbit/s, which supports the send/receive of RPR frame

specified in IEEE802.17. The EOS port supports the send/receive of

Ethernet frame specified in IEEE802.3.
SAN Function
TGSAx8 board supports SAN interface. It can access ESCON (Enterprise
System Connection), FICON (Fiber Connection), and FC (Fiber Channel)
services.
The full name of SAN is Storage Area Network. It connects with server and
disk array via dedicated hub, exchange, and gateway. It is a private
network which makes high speed and reliable access available between
server and external storage resource or between independent storage
resources.
System Control and

Communication Functions
The system control and communication functions are implemented by the
NE Control Processor board (ANCP), including:
1. Sending configuration commands to boards, and collecting board

performance and alarm information.
2. The system implements information exchange between EMSs via the
ECC channel.
3. The system implements orderwire calls between NEs via the E1/E2
bytes. The orderwire part uses an independent CPU.
4. Qx interface is the communication interface between the NE and the
Sub-network Management Control Center (SMCC). Through the Qx
interface, ANCP can report to SMCC the alarm and performance
information of the current NE and its sub-network, and receive the
commands and configurations sent from SMCC to the current NE and
its sub-network.
5. The ANCP board conducts intelligent monitoring of the fan plug-in box
in the current NE, and the overvoltage/undervoltage monitoring of the
input voltage of the power distribution unit.
System Power Supply Function

ZXMP S385 employs the dual power supply system to access the -48V
external power in the equipment room, and processes the -48 VDC power
using the synchronous clock interface board (SCI) and the Qx interface
board (QxI).
It employs the distributed power supply mode.

Service boards, functional boards, and STM-1 electrical interface switching

board are directly powered by the –48 V power in the subrack.
E1/T1 switching boards (ESE1x63, EST1x63), E1/T1 interface bridge board

(BIE1), E3/T3 switching board (ESE3x6), and STM-1e/E3/T3/FE interface
bridge board (BIE3) are powered in a 1+1 warm backup mode by SCI
board and QxI board.
Overhead Processing Function

The overhead processing function of ZXMP S385 is performed by the NE
Control Processor (ANCP), orderwire board (OW), cross-connect and clock
board (CSFP), and optical line board.
Overhead processing functions include:
Separates section overheads from payload data in the SDH frame

structure.
Transmits ECC control information via DCC channel.
Utilizes E1, E2, and other idle overhead bytes to implement orderwire
calls and data services.
Cross-connects overhead. “Byte” is the minimum granularity of cross-
connect. The overhead can be configured to any port as required by
EMS.
Timing and Synchronization

Output Function
The ZXMP S385 employs the master/slave synchronization mode. The
timing and synchronization is carried out by the cross-connect and clock
board, specifically including:
1. Clock source selection

ZXMP S385 can choose the external clock, the clock extracted from
STM-N service interfaces, or the internal clock as the equipment timing
reference. The working modes include fast capture, tracing, hold, and
free-oscillation modes.
If the external timing reference is selected as the clock source, four

external 2 MHz or 2 Mbit/s clock input references and 28 lines (or
tributaries) timing input references can be set.
2. Clock source switching

When the clock source is lost, higher quality clock source recovers, or
the current clock source quality degrades, the clock source switching
will occur.

The system clock supports the synchronous priority switching and SSM
algorithm-based automatic switching. In the complicated networking,
the SSM algorithm-based automatic switching can optimize the timing
and synchronization distribution of the network, reduce the difficulty of
synchronization planning, avoid the timing loop and ensure the optimal
network synchronization.
3. Clock export
The system provides four external reference clocks for output. The
interface type is 2 Mbit/s or 2MHz, which is implemented by replacing
the synchronous clock interface board (SCIB/SCIH), which provides
two 75 Ω and two 120 Ω interfaces.
Alarm Input/Output Function

ANCP board collects NE alarm messages and send them to the alarm box
and column-head cabinet via SCI board and QxI board. SCI board receives
alarm messages sent from the external.
1. SCI board has an external alarm Boolean variable input interface

(ALARM_IN), which can receive eight channels of external alarm
Boolean variables.
2. ANCP board provides four channels of user alarm signal output
interfaces via SCI board and QxI board. The external alarm Boolean
variable input interface (ALARM_IN) of SCI board can output two
channels of user-defined alarm signals. The column-head cabinet alarm
interface (ALARM_OUT) can output one channel of critical alarm signal
and one channel of major/minor alarm signal.
Cross-connect Function
The cross-connect function refers to the cross-connect of AU-4, TU-3, TU-
12, or TU-11 via optical line boards and electrical processing boards. The
cross-connect matrix is used for protection switching.
Through its cross-connect and clock board, ZXMP S385 achieves the pass-
through, broadcast, add/drop, and cross-connect of services. The pass-
through, broadcast, and add/drop are a subset of the cross-connect
function. In the equipment, both the electrical tributary interface and the
optical line interface enter the cross-connect network, and they have
equivalent connections. Therefore, the services between interfaces can be
cross-connected in any format, as shown in Figure 7.

FIGURE 7 FRAME M AP OF THE ZXMP S385 INTERFACES
STM-1/ . . STM-1/
STM-4/ . STM-4/
.
STM-16/ STM-16/
. . STM-64
STM-64
.
.
.
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16 E1/T1/E3/T3/STM-1(e)
Pass-through
The line service is input into the cross-connect matrix via the interface
at one side, and is output via the same timeslot at the other side. The
equipment here functions as a regenerator. The signal cross-connect in
the pass-through mode is shown in Figure 8.
FIGURE 8 PASS-THROUGH
West East
Add/drop
The service signals received in the line are dropped to the tributary via
the predefined timeslot, or the tributary service signals are added to
the line via the configured timeslot. The add/drop service signals in the
tributary of the ZXMP S385 can be assigned to any available timeslot.
The add/drop service timeslots can be either the same or different. The
signal cross-connect in the add/drop mode is shown in Figure 9.
FI G U R E 9 AD D / D R O P
West East
Broadcast
ZXMP S385 can implement the following broadcast functions:
¾ Broadcast between the lines, as shown in Figure 10 (a).

¾ Broadcast of timeslots inside the line, as shown in Figure 10 (b).

¾ Dropping one service signal from a line to more than two tributary
timeslots at the same time, or adding the tributary service signal to
more than two line timeslots, as shown in Figure 10 (c).
¾ Allocating timeslots of one tributary to more than two tributaries,
as shown in Figure 10 (d).
The above broadcast modes can be carried out simultaneously.
FIGURE 10 BROADCAST
(a) Broadcast between lines (b) Broadcast of time slots

inside the line
(c) Broadcast between line and

(d) Broadcast between tributaries
tributary
Cross-connect
The cross-connect between lines applies to protection switching, rout
selection, and service grooming. It helps improve the network vitality
and the band utilization efficiency. The cross-connect between line and
tributary offers flexible service add/drop; the cross-connect between
the tributaries can save the network construction investment and the
timeslot resource of the backbone network. The cross-connect service
mode is shown in Figure 11.
FIGURE 11 SERVICE CROSS-CONNECT
. .
Line . ZXMP S385 . Line
. .
.
.
.
Tributary
As shown in Figure 12, NE T1 and NE T2 can interwork with the

backbone network via NE A, or form a direct service route between
themselves via NE A without establishing another line or adding
equipment between T1 and T2. The ZXMP S385 functions described
above can also support the network maintenance/test during network
construction/operation.

FIGURE 12 APPLICATION OF SERVICE CROSS-CONNECT BETWEEN TRIBUTARIES
NE A
Line Line
Tributary
NE T1 NE T2
Protection Functions
Protection functions include equipment-level protection and network-level
protection.
Equipment-level Protection
Power Supply Protection
1. Out-of-cabinet power protection
Two groups of -48 V power supplies access the equipment room for the
ZXMP S385. The external power supply works in the 1+1 protection
mode, ensuring that the equipment operates normally when either
power supply group in the equipment room fails.
2. Board power supply protection

The service boards employ the distributed power supply mode to
reduce the power supply influence between boards to zero. All boards
have overcurrent and overvoltage protections.
3. Protection for reversed polarities of power supply

Use the reverse-preventive diode and fuse for protection.
Cross-connect Protection and Clock Protection

The ZXMP S385 provides the 1+1 protection for the cross-connect and
clock board by configuring an active and a standby cross-connect and
clock boards. In case of fault, the system will automatically switch from
the active cross-connect and clock board to the standby cross-connect
board. Through EMS configuration, the system can oblige service board to
select overhead bus, service bus or clock bus of one cross-connect and
clock board.
ANCP Board Protection

ZXMP S385 can provide 1+1 protection for ANCP board by installing an
active ANCP board and a standby ANCP board in the system. In case of
fault, the system will automatically switch between the two boards. The
EMS can oblige ANCP boards to switch. And the maintenance person can
manually perform switching.

1:N Protection for Tributary Board

ZXMP S385 supports 1:N hardware service protection for PDH, STM-1 (e),
and FE (e) tributary services:
E1/T1 service board can implement 1:N (N≤9) protection.

E3/T3 service board can implement two groups of 1:N (N≤4)
protection.
FE (e) service board can implement two groups of 1:N (N≤4)
protection.
STM-1 (e) service board can implement two groups of 1:N (N≤4)
protection.
Network-Level Protection
Protection Types
ZXMP S385 complies with multiple networking features recommended by
ITU-T. The protection modes include 1+1 link multiplex section protection,
two-fiber unidirectional path protection ring, two-fiber bidirectional
multiplex section protection ring, four-fiber bidirectional multiplex section
protection ring, dual node interconnection protection (DNI), and sub-
network connection protection (SNCP).
Its protection features also include Ethernet and IP rerouting compliant

with IEEE802.3E.
Extra Service
ZXMP S385 can use the protection channel to carry extra service when the
work channel has no fault. Extra service has lower priority than normal
service, and has no protection. If fault or external command triggers
channel switching, normal service in the work channel will be switched to
the protection channel, and extra service in the protection channel on the
fault span will be abandoned. When fault recovers, extra service will be
recovered.
All the optical interfaces of ZXMP S385 optical line boards support MS
protection with extra service. The MS protections supported include: four-
fiber/two-fiber ring (with or without extra service), 1:N link (with or
without extra service).
Connection Error Squelch

Protection channel of MS protection ring is shared by spans on the ring. If
work channel works normally, protection channel can carry extra service.
Therefore, each timeslot of protection channels can work for multiple
services: service of the same timeslot on different spans, and extra service.
Since protection channel is shared by spans, service might be incorrectly
connected during protection switching.
The mechanism of connection error is as follows:

For a ring with no extra service, if multiple nodes have fault and results
in one node to be isolated, services from the same timeslot on different
spans may try to enter the protection channel timeslot simultaneously.
Thus results in connection error of service.
Figure 13 shows an example of connection error.
FIGURE 13 CONNECTION ERROR EXAMPLE
In normal work status, circuit Q occupies timeslot 1 between node A

and node C. Meanwhile, circuit R occupies timeslot 1 between node A
and node F, as shown in Figure 13(a).
When node A is isolated, as shown in Figure 13(b), the span between
node A and node F, and the span between node A and node B are

broken. Therefore, both circuit Q and circuit R try to switch to timeslot

1 of protection channel, resulting in service connection error.
For a ring with extra service, even fault of one node may cause normal
service of work channel to try to occupy protection channel timeslot
which carries extra service, and thus results in service connection error.
ZXMP S385 can squelch connection error at AU-4 level for two-fiber/four-
fiber MS ring, logic sub-network, and DNI.
ZXMP S385 identifies the nodes that switch as per the switching request,
and checks the services that are affected by the switching. In this way, it
can identify the connection that might be incorrect. Then, it inserts AU-AIS
into the timeslot that may carry the incorrectly connected service, so as to
squelch connection error.
In practice, connection error squelch is implemented by EMS.
Logic Sub-network Protection

ZXMP S385 supports logic sub-network protection.
Logic sub-network divides a network into subnets based on physical layer,

and independently manages and configures subnets. It allows user to
perform management, maintenance, and circuit dispatch in subnets,
making user feel really easy and free to apply network.
If a network is divided into logic subnets, MS protection is carried out as

per the MS protection information of the corresponding logic sub-network.
Services affected by line faults are protected as much as possible.
OL16, OL64, and OL64FEC boards of ZXMP S385 support logic sub-
network protection.
For details about logic sub-network, refer to Appendix A.

Chapter 3
Technical Specifications

Physical performance
Requirements for power supply, environment, and electromagnetic
compatibility
Technical specifications of optical and electrical interfaces
Clock timing and synchronization characteristics
Specifications of Ethernet interfaces, ATM characteristics, and RPR
performance specifications
ITU-T recommendations or standards complied by ZXMP S385 external
interfaces
Physical Performance
Physical performance indices include dimension and weight specifications
of ZXMP S385 structural parts, and bearing requirements of the equipment
room.
Dimension and Weight

The dimensions and weights of ZXMP S385 structural parts are shown in
Table 14.
TABLE 14 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF ZXMP S385 STRUCTURAL P ARTS
Weight
Structural Part Dimensions (Height × Width ×Depth)
(kg)
2000 mm × 600 mm × 300 mm 59
ZXMP S385 cabinet 2200 mm × 600 mm × 300 mm 65
2600 mm × 600 mm × 300 mm 77
ZXMP S385 subrack
(including MB and 889 mm × 482.6 mm × 270 mm 23
fan plug-inbox)

Weight
Structural Part Dimensions (Height × Width ×Depth)
(kg)
Power distribution
132.5 mm × 482.6 mm × 269.5 mm 7
box
Fan plug-in box 43.6 mm × 436 mm × 245 mm 3
Dustproof unit 43.6 mm × 482.6 mm × 250 mm 1.8
Ventilation unit 43.6 mm × 482.6 mm × 250 mm 2
Top cabling area 133 mm × 482.6 mm × 250 mm 2.4
Upper-layer interface PCB: 277.8 mm × 160 mm × 2 mm (H × D × W)

-
board Front panel: None
Under-layer service PCB: 320 mm × 210 mm × 2 mm (H × D × W)

-
board Front panel: 345.6 mm × 5 HP (H × W)
Note:
The cabinet weight is the weight of an empty cabinet.
ZTE can provide cabinet with depth of 600 mm if it is required.
The power distribution box includes four power supply boards.
1 HP=5.08 mm
Bearing Requirement of Equipment Room

When only ZXMP S385 is taken into consideration, the bearing of the
equipment room should be greater than 450 kg/m2.
Power Supply Specifications

Power supply specifications include the power supply range and the power
consumption specifications
Power Supply Range

Rated working voltage:-48 V
Range: -57 VDC to -40 VDC
Power Consumption Specifications

Power consumptions of ZXMP S385 boards are listed in Table 15. The
equipment power consumption varies with equipment configuration.
The maximum permissible input current of subrack is 15 A.

Chapter 3 Technical Specifications
TABLE 15 POWER CONSUMPTIONS OF ZXMP S385 BOARDS
Board/ Power Maximum Power

Weight
Module Board/Module Name Consumption (W) Consumption (W)
(kg)
ID under 25 ºC under 45 ºC
Advanced NE Control
ANCP 20.20 - 0.75
Processor
OW Orderwire board 5.30 5.40 0.47
QxI Qx Interface board 3.90 4.10 0.52
Cross-connect Clock 32.40 (without TCS
CSFP - 1.42
board module)
32×32 VC4 Time-
TCS32 division Cross-connect 17.30 17.80 0.56
module
2×32×32 VC4 Time-
TCS64 division Cross-connect 17.30 17.80 0.56
module
128×128 VC4 Time-
TCS128P division Cross-connect 36.50 37.60 0.95
module
128×128 VC4 Time-
TCS128F division Cross-connect 50.50 - 1.00
module
256×256 VC4 Time-
TCS256P division Cross-connect 60.50 62.30 0.98
module
256×256 VC4 Time-
TCS256F division Cross-connect 72.20 - 1.00
module
Synchronous Clock
SCIB Interface board-Type B 3.90 4.00 0.51
(2 Mbit/s)
Synchronous Clock
SCIH Interface board-Type H 4.40 4.50 0.61
(2 MHz)
2-channel STM-64
OL64FA2 31.90 - 1.12
Optical Line board
1-channel STM-64
OL64FA 20.70 - 1.09
Optical Line board
1-channel STM-64
OL64FEC Optical Line board with 25.00 27.30 1.12
FEC function
4-channel STM-16
OL16PB4 23.60 - 1.30
Optical Line board
8-channel STM-16
OL16PB8 38.20 - 1.43
Optical Line board
2-channel STM-4
OL4x2 10.10 10.40 0.70
Optical Line board
4-channel STM-4
OL4x4 16.80 17.30 0.74
Optical Line board


Weight
(kg)
8-channel STM-1
OL1x8 14.40 14.80 0.80
Optical Line board
8-channel STM-1 Line
LP1x8 5.80 6.00 0.68
Processor
8-channel STM-1 Before switching: Before switching:
ESS1x8 Electrical interface 0.50 0.60 0.47
Switching board After switching: 8.20 After switching: 8.40
6-channel E3/T3
EP3x6 12.50 12.90 0.71
Electrical Processor
6-channel E3 Electrical Before switching: Before switching:
ESE3x6 interface Switching 0.50 0.60 0.40
board After switching: 5.30 After switching: 5.40
63-channel E1
EPE1x63
Electrical Processor 19.00 19.60 0.81
(75)
(with 75 Ω interface)
63-channel E1
EPE1x63
Electrical Processor 19.00 19.60 0.83
(120)
(with 120 Ω interface)
63-channel T1
EPT1x63 15.40 15.80 0.81
Electrical Processor
63-channel Electrical
EPE1Fx63 Processor of Framed 21.20 21.80 0.80
E1
63-channel E1
Electrical Interface
EIE1x63 0.50 0.60 0.36
board (with 75 Ω
interface)
63-channel E1/T1
Electrical Interface
EIT1x63 0.50 0.60 0.35
board (120 Ω for E1,
100 Ω for T1)
STM-1e/E3/T3/FE
BIE3 0.50 0.60 0.37
Interface Bridge board
E1/T1 Electrical
BIE1 0.50 0.60 0.39
Interface Bridge board
63-channel E1 Before switching: Before switching:

Electrical interface 0.50 0.60
ESE1x63 0.55
Switching board (with After switching: After switching:
75 Ω interface) 21.60 22.20
63-channel E1/T1 Before switching: Before switching:

Electrical interface 0.50 0.60
EST1x63 0.54
Switching board (120 Ω After switching: After switching:
for E1, 100 Ω for T1) 21.10 21.80
Fast Ethernet Electrical
ESFEx8 interface Switching 0.60 0.70 0.38
board


Weight
(kg)
Enhanced Smart
SECx48 31.10 32.00 0.77
Ethernet board
Enhanced Smart
SECx24 18.50 19.10 0.75
Ethernet board
8-channel ATM
AP1x8 24.10 24.90 0.85
Processor
Ethernet processor
RSEB 29.40 30.30 0.98
with RPR function
Ethernet interface
MSEA processor with MPLS 37.50 - 0.87
function
Ethernet processor
MSEB with embedded MPLS 35.00 - 0.87
function
STM-1 optical interface
OIS1x8 7.00 7.20 0.45
board
Dual-channel
TGE2B transparent- 19.10 19.70 0.73
transmission GE board
Transparent-
TGSAx8 transmission board 36.50 37.60 0.99
with multiple services
FAN FAN board 4.20 4.30 0.36
Optical Booster
OBA 6.10 11.60 1.15
Amplifier
OPA Optical Pre-Amplifier 4.80 10.30 1.18
Single-channel Optical
OAB 4.80 - 0.79
Booster Amplifier
Dual-channel Optical
OAB2 7.90 - 0.92
Booster Amplifier
Optical Add/Drop board
OADD 4.00 4.10 0.75
for DWDM signals
Optical Add/Drop board
OADC 3.50 3.60 0.75
for CWDM signals
Note: The maximum power consumptions are tested under the environmental temperature of
45 ºC. When equipment is started up or environmental temperature is higher or lower, the
power consumptions will increase. Therefore, the power supply capacity provided by
equipment should be 1.5 or 1.8 times the maximum power consumptions listed in the table.

Environmental Conditions
Environmental condition requirements include requirements for the
grounding, temperature/humidity, and cleanness.
Grounding Requirements
If separate grounding is employed in the equipment room, the grounding
resistance should meet the following requirements:
The ground resistance of -48 V GND: ≤ 4 Ω.

The ground resistance of the system working ground: ≤ 1 Ω.
The ground resistance of the lightning protection ground: ≤ 3 Ω.
If combined grounding is employed in the equipment room, the ground
resistance should meet the following requirements:
The ground resistance: ≤ 1 Ω.

The voltage differences among the lightning protection ground, the
system working ground, and the -48 V GND should be less than 1 V.
Temperature and Humidity Requirements

The requirements of ZXMP S385 for temperature and relative humidity are
shown in Table 16.
TABLE 16 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY REQUIREMENTS
Item Specification
Working temperature 0 ºC to +45 ºC
Transportation and storage temperature -10 ºC to +55 ºC
Relative humidity 5% to 95%
The temperature and humidity are measured 1.5 m above the floor and
0.4 m in front of the equipment.
Cleanness Requirements
Cleanness requirements include requirements for dust and harmful gases
in the air. The cleanness requirements of ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 17.

TABLE 17 CONCENTRATION LIMITS OF HARMFUL GASES IN EQUIPMENT ROOM
Gas Mean Value (mg/m3) Maximum Value (mg/m3)

SO2 0.2 1.5
H2S 0.006 0.03
NO2 0.04 0.15
NH3 0.05 0.15
Cl2 0.01 0.3
In order to satisfy the above requirements, the equipment should work in

an equipment room that satisfies the following requirements:
1. No explosive, conductive, magnetic or corrosive dust in the

transmission equipment room.
2. The concentration of dust particles with the diameter greater than 5
µm should be no greater than 3×104 particles/m3.
3. No corrosive metal or insulation-violated gases such as SO2, H2S, NH3,
NO2 in the transmission equipment room.
4. The equipment room should always keep clean, with doors and
windows sealed.
Application Environment Requirements

According the application scope of GB 4798 and ZXMP S385, the
application environment requirements are listed as follows:
Product storage environment: 1K5/1Z1/1B2/1C2/1S3/1M3. The

storage duration is 180-day.
Product transportation environment: 2K4P/2B2/2C2/2S3/2M3. The
transportation duration is 30-day.
Product usage environment: 3K5/3Z2/3Z7/3B2/3C2/3S2/3M3. The
usage duration is 10-year.
Lightning Protection
Requirements
Typical lightning protections of power supply fall into three classes, as
listed in Table 18.

TABLE 18 TYPICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION CLASSES OF POWER SUPPLY
Lightning Protection Position of Lightning

Major Parameter
Class Protection Circuit
AC power distribution screen
Class B (Elementary class) 40 kA (8 μs/20 μs)
(box)
Class C (Lower class) 20 kA (8 μs/20 μs) DC power supply cabinet
Class D (Lowest class) 6000 V (combined wave) -48 V power supply rectifier
ZXMP S385 needs to satisfy the following lightning protection

requirements:
For central equipment room:

¾ AC cables should be buried under ground.
¾ Since AC power distribution screen and DC power supply cabinet
might stay in the same equipment room, the distance between
class B arrester and class C arrester should satisfy the required
distance of decoupling. If protection grounding is laid alone, the
distance between class B arrester and class C arrester should be no
less than 5 m. If protection grounding is laid parallel with power
cord, the distance between class B arrester and class C arrester
should be no less than 15 m.
¾ If the distance between class B arrester and class C arrester cannot
satisfy the above requirement, it is necessary to add a decoupling
inductance in front of class C arrester (calculated as 1.5 H/m).
¾ Grounding cable of class B arrester and that of class C arrester
should be joined by stranded copper cable, and MET (Major Earth
Terminal) or FEB (Floor Equipotential earth terminal Board), whose
cross-sectional area is no less than 95 mm2. And the grounding
cable should be as short as possible.
If ZXMP S385 input/output cables for E1, Ethernet, alarm, and
orderwire signals are connected from the outside or from room of other
floor, make sure to add a surge protector with residual voltage no
more than 100 V at the signal entrance. The surge protector should be
well grounded via ZXMP S385 equipment.
The lightning protection requirements of ZXMP S385 power input port
and input/output port of E1, Ethernet, alarm, and orderwire signals are
listed in Table 19.
TABLE 19 LIGHTNING PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS OF ZXMP S385 PORTS
Lightning Protection
Requirement
Port
DC power input port 1 kV (1.2 μs/50 μs)
Signal input/output port 1 kV (1.2 μs/50 μs)

EMC Requirements
The requirements for EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) include two
aspects: requirements for electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) and
electromagnetic interference (EMI).
The following three criteria should be followed to judge the test result:
Performance criterion A: Continuous phenomenon

Neither error nor alarm is allowed.
After electromagnetic interference, the number of error bits does not
exceed the maximum value of the normal requirement.
Performance criterion B: Transient phenomenon
Loss of frame alignment or loss of synchronization is not allowed
during each individual exposure. No alarms shall be generated as a
result of the electromagnetic stress.
The above does not apply to surge testing where some loss of frame
alignment may be expected. For this test, the EUT shall operate as
intended following the cessation of the exposure.
Performance criterion R: Resistivity
The equipment can pass the test without damage or producing other
interference (e.g. software damage, or improper protection for faulty
equipment), and can work properly within the specified limit after the
transient phenomenon. It is unnecessary for the equipment to work
properly during the test.
The interference imposed on the equipment during the test can cause
action of the fuse or other specified device which need to be replaced
or reset so that the equipment can work properly.
EMS
This section introduces the following EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility)
indexes: ESD resistivity, RF electromagnetic field radiation resistivity,
electrical transient burst resistivity, surge resistivity, and RF field
conductivity resistivity.
ESD Resistivity
The ESD (Electrical Static Discharge) resistivity indexes of the ZXMP S385
are listed in Table 20.
TABLE 20 ESD RESISTIVITY
Contact Discharge
Air Discharge (kV) Criterion
(kV)
6 8 Performance criterion B
8 15 Performance criterion R

Note: Be sure to wear an antistatic wrist strap during the operation in interface
areas.
RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Resistivity

The indexes of the RF electromagnetic field radiation resistivity of the
ZXMP S385 are listed in Table 21.
TABLE 21 RF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD RADIATION RESISTIVITY
Test Frequency: 80 MHz ~ 1000 MHz

Electric Field Intensity Amplitude Modulation Criterion
10 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz) Performance criterion A
Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity

The indexes of the electrical transient burst resistivity of the ZXMP S385
are listed in Table 22 and Table 23.
TABLE 22 ELECTRICAL TR ANSIENT BURST RESISTIVITY AT DC POWER PORT
Generator Waveform 5 ns/50 ns

Test Voltage Repetition Frequency Criterion
±1 kV 5 kHz Performance criterion B
TABLE 23 ELECTRICAL TR ANSIENT BURST RESISTIVITY AT SIGN AL C ABLE AND CONTROL

CABLE PORTS
Generator Waveform 5 ns/50 ns

Test Voltage Repetition Frequency Criterion
± 1 kV 5 kHz Performance criterion B
Surge Resistivity
THE SURGE RESISTIVITY INDEXES OF THE ZXMP S385 ARE LISTED IN TABLE 24,
Table 25, and Table 26.
TABLE 24 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE DC POWER SUPPLY
Generator Waveform: 1.2 μs/50 μs (8 μs/20 μs); Internal Impedance: 12 Ω

Test Mode Test Voltage Criterion
Line to ground ±1 kV Performance criterion B
Line to ground ±2 kV Performance criterion R

TABLE 25 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE OUTDOOR SIGNAL CABLE
Generator Waveform: 10 μs/700 µs; Internal Impedance: 40 Ω

Line to line
±2 kV Performance criterion B
Line to ground
Line to line
±4 kV Performance criterion R
Line to ground
TABLE 26 SURGE RESISTIVITY OF THE INDOOR SIGNAL CABLE
Generator Waveform: 1.2 μs/50 μs (8 μs/20 μs); Internal Impedance: 42 Ω

Line to ground ±1 kV Performance criterion B
Line to ground ±2 kV Performance criterion R
RF Field Conductivity Resistivity

The indexes of the RF field conductivity resistivity of the ZXMP S385 are
listed in Table 27.
TABLE 27 RF FIELD CONDUCTIVITY RESISTIVITY
Test Frequency: 0.15 MHz ~ 80 MHz

Test Intensity Amplitude Modulation Criterion
3V 80% AM (1 kHz) Performance criterion A
EMI
This section introduces two EMI (electromagnetic interference) indexes:
conductive emission electromagnetic interference and radiated emission
electromagnetic interference.
Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference

The indexes of conductive emission electromagnetic interference of ZXMP
S385 are listed in Table 28 and Table 29.
TABLE 28 CONDUCTIVE EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE AT THE DC POWER

SUPPLY PORT
Voltage Threshold (dBμV)

Test Frequency (MHz)
Quasi-Peak Mean Value
0.15 ~ 0.5 79 66
0.5 ~ 30 73 60

TABLE 29 CONDUCTIVE EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE AT THE

COMMUNICATION PORT
Voltage Threshold (dBμV)

Quasi-Peak Mean Value
0.15 ~ 0.5 97-87 84-74
0.5 ~ 30 87 74
Radiated Emission Electromagnetic Interference

The indexes of radiated emission electromagnetic interference of the ZXMP
S385 are listed in Table 30.
TABLE 30 RADIATED EMISSION ELECTROM AGNETIC INTERFERENCE
Quasi-Peak Wave Detection Limit (dBµV/m)

10 m 3m
30 ~ 230 40 50
230 ~ 1000 47 57
SDH Optical Interface

Specifications
STM-64 Optical Interface Specifications
Table 31 lists the specifications of ZXMP S385 STM-64 optical interfaces.
TABLE 31 SPECIFICATIONS OF STM-64 OPTICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
Nominal rate 9953280 kbit/s
Scramble NRZ code. Specification for the scramble complies with

Transmission code
class-7 synchronous scrambler specified in ITU-T G.707
pattern
Recommendation
I-64.1/ S-64.2b/
Optical interface type P1I1- P1S1- L-64.2c1 L-64.2P L-64.2c2/P1L1-2D2
2D1 2D2b
Mean optical launched
-6 ~ -1 -1 ~ +2 -2 ~ +4 -5 ~ 0 0 ~ +4
power (dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB) 6 8.2 9 8.2 9
Receiver sensitivity
-11 -14 -22 -14 -22
(dBm)

Receiver overload
-1 -1 -9 -1 -7
(dBm)
Permissible frequency
deviation of optical > ± 20 ppm
input interface
AIS rate of optical
Within ± 20 ppm
output interface
Note: For the receiver sensitivity and the specifications of receiver overload power, the test
should be done under the condition of BER=1×10-12
1 ppm=1×10-6

Item Specification
Scramble NRZ code. Specification for the scramble complies with
Transmission code
class-7 synchronous scrambler specified in ITU-T G.707
pattern
Recommendation
Optical interface type I-16 S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2 L-16.2U L-16.2P
-5 ~ 0 -5 ~ 0 -2 ~ +3 -2 ~ +3 -2 ~ +3 -2 ~ +3
power (dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) -18 -18 -27 -28 -28 -28
Receiver overload (dBm) -3 0 -9 -9 -9 -9
Permissible frequency
deviation of optical input > ± 20 ppm
interface
AIS rate of optical output
Within ± 20 ppm
interface
1 ppm=1×10-6


Item Specification
Scramble NRZ code. Specification for the scramble

Transmission code pattern complies with class-7 synchronous scrambler specified in
ITU-T G.707 Recommendation
Optical interface type S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2
Mean optical launched power
-15 ~ -8 -3 ~ +2 -3 ~ +2
(dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 10 10
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) -28 -28 -28
Receiver overload (dBm) -8 -8 -8
Permissible frequency deviation of

> ± 20 ppm
optical input interface
AIS rate of optical output interface Within ± 20 ppm
1 ppm=1×10-6

Item Specification
Scramble NRZ code. Specification for the scramble

Transmission code pattern complies with class-7 synchronous scrambler specified in
ITU-T G.707 Recommendation
-15 ~ -8 -5 ~ 0 -5 ~ 0
(dBm)

> ± 20 ppm
1 ppm=1×10-6

Electrical Interface Specifications

E1/T1 Electrical Interface Specifications
Table 35 lists specifications of T1 electrical interfaces.
TABLE 35 SPECIFICATIONS OF T1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion), B8ZS (Bipolar with 8-

Transmission code pattern
Zero Substitution)
Permissible attenuation of input
0 dB ~ 6 dB, 772 kHz
interface
> ± 32 ppm
input interface
Bit Rate tolerance of output
Within ± 32 ppm
interface
When an interference signal is inserted, the input

interface should not generate any bit error. (Interference
Anti-interference capability of signal has the same nominal frequency, tolerance,
input interface waveform, and code pattern as the main signal; but they
come from different sources. The ratio of the main signal
to the interference signal is 18 dB.)
Complies with the template specified in ITU-T G.703

Waveform of output interface
Recommendation.
Note: 1 ppm=1×10-6
Table 36 lists specifications of E1 electrical interfaces.
TABLE 36 SPECIFICATIONS OF E1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion), HDB3 (High Density

Transmission code pattern
Bipolar of order 3)
0 dB ~ 6 dB, 1024 kHz
interface
> ± 50 ppm
input interface
Within ± 50 ppm
interface

Item Specification
Test frequency range: 51.2 Reflection attenuation: ≥12
kHz ~ 102.4 kHz dB
Test frequency range: Reflection attenuation: ≥18
Input interface
102.4 kHz ~ 2048 kHz dB
Reflection
attenuation of Test frequency range: Reflection attenuation: ≥14
input/output 2048 kHz ~ 3072 kHz dB
interface
Test frequency range: 51 Reflection attenuation: ≥6
Output kHz ~ 102 kHz dB
interface Test frequency range: 102 Reflection attenuation: ≥8
kHz ~ 3072 kHz dB


Recommendation.
Note: 1 ppm=1×10-6
E3/T3 Electrical Interface Specifications

Table 37 lists specifications of E3 electrical interfaces.
TABLE 37 SPECIFICATIONS OF E3 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
Transmission code pattern HDB3 (High Density Bipolar of order 3)

0 dB ~ 12 dB, 17184 kHz
interface
> ± 20 ppm
input interface
Bit rate tolerance of output
< ± 20 ppm
interface
kHz ~ 1720 kHz dB
Input interface
1720 kHz ~ 34368 kHz dB
Reflection
interface
Output 1720 kHz ~ 51550 kHz dB
kHz ~ 3072 kHz dB

Item Specification


Recommendation.
Note: 1 ppm=1×10-6
Table 38 lists specifications of T3 electrical interfaces.
TABLE 38 SPECIFICATIONS OF T3 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
Nominal Rate 44736 kbit/s
Transmission code pattern B3ZS (Bipolar with 3-Zero Substitution)

0 dB ~ 12 dB, 22368 kHz
interface
> ± 20 ppm
input interface
Bit rate tolerance of output
< ± 20 ppm
interface
kHz ~ 1720 kHz dB
Input interface
1720 kHz ~ 34368 kHz dB
Reflection
interface
Output 1720 kHz ~ 51550 kHz dB
kHz ~ 3072 kHz dB


Recommendation.
Note: 1 ppm=1×10-6

STM-1 Electrical Interface Specifications

Table 39 lists specifications of STM-1 electrical interfaces.
TABLE 39 SPECIFICATIONS OF STM-1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
Transmission code pattern CMI (Code Mark Inversion)

0 dB ~ 12.7 dB, 78 MHz
interface
> ± 20 ppm
input interface
< ± 20 ppm
Interface
Reflection attenuation of Test frequency range: 8 Reflection attenuation: ≥15
input/output interface MHz ~ 240 MHz dB


Recommendation.
Note: 1 ppm=1×10-6
Ethernet Interface Specifications

FE Interface Specifications
ZXMP S385 equipment supports Fast Ethernet (FE) interfaces of 10 Mbit/s
and 100 Mbit/s.
The 10 Mbit/s Ethernet interface complies with the IEEE 802.3

standard. Its physical interface employs the Manchester coding which
uses 0.85 V and -0.85 V to respectively represent for binary 1 and
binary 0. It uses the 10Base-T cable.
The 100 Mbit/s Ethernet interface complies with the IEEE 802.3u
standard. Two kinds of transmission medium can be used: 100Base-TX
(twisted pair cable) and 100Base-FX (optical fiber).
Table 40 lists the specifications of 100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical interfaces.

TABLE 40 SPECIFICATIONS OF 100 MBIT/S ETHERNET OPTICAL INTERFACES
Specification
Item 100Base-FX 100Base-FX 100Base-FX single mode and
multiple mode single mode middle distance cable
Transmission distance
2 15 40
(km)
-15 ~ -8 -15 ~ -8 -5 ~ 0
power (dBm)
Extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 8.2 10
Receiver sensitivity
-28 -28 -34
(dBm)
Receiver overload
-8 -8 -10
(dBm)
GE Interface Specifications
The 1000 Mbit/s Ethernet (GE) interface of ZXMP S385 complies with the
IEEE 802.3z standard. It supports 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX.
1000Base-SX interface
Table 41 lists the specifications of 1000Base-SX interface.
TABLE 41 SPECIFICATIONS OF 1000BASE-SX INTERFACE
Specification
Item
62.5 μm MMF 50 μm MMF
Module width@850 nm (transmit
160 200 400 500
with the minimum load) (MHz·km)
Transmission distance (m) 2 ~ 220 2 ~ 275 2 ~ 500 2 ~ 550
Wavelength range of optical

770 ~ 860
transmitter (nm)
Equals to the smaller one of the mean optical launched
Maximum mean optical launched
power and the class-1 security limit specified in
power (dBm)
IEEE803.2.
Minimum mean optical launched
-9.5
power (dBm)
when powering off the transmitter -30
(max)
Extinction ratio (dB) 9

receiver (nm) 770 ~ 860
Maximum mean optical received

0
power (dBm)

Specification
Item
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) -17
Minimum return loss (dB) 12
Enhanced receiver sensitivity

-12.5 -13.5
(dBm)
Note: MMF means multiple mode fiber.
1000Base-LX interface
Table 42 lists the specifications of 1000Base-LX interface.
TABLE 42 SPECIFICATIONS OF 1000BASE-LX INTERFACE
Specification
Item 10 μm
SMF
Module width@1300 nm (transmit
500 400 500 N/A
with the minimum load) (MHz·km)
Transmission distance (m) 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 550 2 ~ 5000

1270 ~ 1355
transmitter (nm)
Maximum mean optical launched
-3
power (dBm)
Minimum mean optical launched
-11.5 -11.5 -11.0
power (dBm)
Mean optical launched power when
powering off the transmitter (max) -30
Extinction ratio (dB) 9

Wavelength range of optical receiver
(nm) 1270 ~ 1355
Maximum mean optical received

-3
power (dBm)
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) -19
Minimum return loss (dB) 12
Enhanced receiver sensitivity (dBm) -14.4
Note: MMF means multiple mode fiber. SMF means single mode fiber. N/A means not
applicable, since there is no standard.

ATM Optical Interface

Specifications
Table 43 lists the specifications of ZXMP S385 ATM optical interfaces.
TABLE 43 SPECIFICATIONS OF ATM OPTICAL INTERFACES
Item Specification
-15 ~ -8 -5 ~ 0 -5 ~ 0
(dBm)

> ± 20 ppm
1 ppm=1×10-6
Optical Interface Specifications of

OA Board
OA boards of the ZXMP S385 are classified into OBA and OPA according to
their locations.
According to the maximum optical output power, the OBA boards are
classified into OBA12, OBA14, OBA17, and OBA19. The number after
“OBA” in board name indicates the maximum optical launched power.
For example, OBA12 indicates that the maximum optical launched
power is 12 dBm.
According to the maximum optical received power, the OPA boards are
classified into OPA32 and OPA38. The number after “OPA” in board
name indicates the receiver sensitivity. For example, OPA32 indicates
that the receiver sensitivity is -32 dBm.
Table 44 lists the specifications of OBA board optical interfaces. Table 45
lists the specifications of OPA board optical interfaces.

TABLE 44 SPECIFICATIONS OF OB A BOARD OPTICAL INTERFACES
Item Unit OBA12 OBA14 OBA17 OBA19 Remarks

Working
nm 1530~1562 1530~1562 1530~1562 1530~1562 -
wavelength
Optical input
dBm -12~+4 -12~+4 -6~+4 -6~+4 -
power range
Maximum Initial
optical output dBm 12.5 14.5 17.5 19.5 lifetime
power value
Adjustment
Only
range of
dB 3 3 3 3 adjustable
optical output
downwards
power
Noise
5.0 @ 5.0 @ 4.8 @ 5.0 @
coefficient @
dB Pout=12 Pout=14 Pout=17 Pout=19 -
Pin=0 dBm
dBm dBm dBm dBm
(typical value)
TABLE 45 SPECIFICATIONS OF OP A BO ARD OPTICAL INTERFACES
Item Unit OPA32 OPA38

Working wavelength nm 1550.12 1550.12
Filter -20 dB bandwidth nm 1.2 1.2
Input optical power range dBm -32~-15 -38~-20
Output optical power range dBm -9 -12
Adjustment range of output power dB ±3 ±3
4.5 @ Pin=-32 dBm, 4.5 @ Pin=-38 dBm,
Noise coefficient dB
Pout=-9 dBm Pout=-12 dBm
SAN Interface Specifications

Table 46 lists the specifications of SAN interfaces.
TABLE 46 SPECIFICATIONS OF S AN INTERFACES
Item Unit Specification

Physical interface (FC-0) - 100-SM-LC-L 100-M5-SN-I 100-M6-SN-I
Data rate MB/s 100 100 100
Nominal signal rate MBaud 10625 10625 10625
Rate tolerance ppm ±100 ±100 ±100
Transmission distance m 2 ~ 10000 0.5 ~ 500 0.5 ~ 300
Fiber type μm SMF 50 (MMF) 62.5 (MMF)
Minimum transmit center
nm - 770 770
wavelength

Item Unit Specification

Maximum transmit center
nm - 860 860
wavelength
Minimum mean optical
dBm -9.5 -10 -10
launched power
Minimum optical modulation
mW - 0.156 0.156
range of transmitter
Maximum rise and descend
time of transmitter (20% ~ ps 320 300 300
80%)
Relative intensity noise dB/Hz -116 -116 -116
Extinction ratio dB 9 9 9
Maximum mean optical
dBm -3 0 0
received power
Minimum optical modulation
mW 0.015 0.031 0.031
range of receiver
Minimum return loss dB 12 12 12
Note:
1. MMF means multiple mode fiber. SMF means single mode fiber.
2. 1 ppm=1×10-6
3. “-“ means not applicable, since there is no standard.
4. The specifications comply with ANSI INCITS 352-2002 standard.
DCM Specifications
Table 47 lists the specifications of DCMs (Dispersion Compensation
Module).
TABLE 47 SPECIFICATIONS OF DCM MODULES
Item Unit DCM-20 DCM-40 DCM-60 DCM-80

Dispersion compensation
ps/nm -329±15 -680±21 -1020±31 -1360±41
range
Insertion loss (typical
dB ≤ 4.1 (3.2) ≤ 5.1 (4.4) ≤ 7.0 (6.0) ≤ 8.9 (7.7)
value)
PMD (Polarization
Module Dispersion), ps ≤0.5 (0.4) ≤1.0 (0.4) ≤1.2 (0.5) ≤1.3 (0.6)
order 2 (typical value)
PMD cost dB - ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.1

Interface Jitter Specifications

Jitter and Wander Tolerance of PDH Input
Interfaces
Jitter and wander tolerance of PDH input interface refers to the maximum
jitter and wander value that the interface can bear in the specified
performance range. There are relevant specifications for the PDH input
interface.
The jitter and wander tolerance of ZXMP S385 PDH input interface is
shown in Figure 14, and it meets the requirements listed in Table 48.
FIGURE 14 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF PDH INPUT INTERFACE
Peak-peak jitter/wander
(logarithm )
A0
A3 Slope= -20 dB/decade
A1
A2
0
f0 f10 f9 f8 f1 f2 f3 f4 Jitter frequency
(logarithm )
TABLE 48 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE PDH INPUT INTERFACE
UIp-p Frequency (Hz)

Interface Pseudo
Rate -
random
(kbit/s) A0 A1 A2 A3 f10 f9 f8 f1 f2 f3 f4
Signal
1544 18 5 0.1 – 1.2×10-5 – – 10 120 6k 40k –
2048 36.9 18 0.2 18 4.88×10-3 0.01 1.667 20 2.4k 18k 100k 215-1
34368 618.6 1.5 0.15 – – – – 100 1k 10k 800k 223-1
44736 18 5 0.1 – 1.2×10-5 – – 10 600 30k 400k –
Jitter and Wander Tolerance of SDH Input

Interfaces
The capability of STM-N input interfaces to bear jitter and wander is
specified and tested using the digital test signal in sine-modulated phase.

The jitter and wander tolerance of the ZXMP S385 SDH terminal
multiplexer input interface is shown in Figure 15, and it satisfies the
requirements listed Table 49 and Table 50.
The jitter and wander tolerance of the ZXMP S385 SDH regenerator input
interface is shown in Figure 16, and it satisfies the requirements listed in
Table 51.
FIGURE 15 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF STM-N TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER INPUT

INTERFACE
Peak-peak jitter and wander (logarithm)
A0
A1
Slope= -20 dB/decade

A2
A3
A4
f0 f12 f11 f10 f9 f8 f1 f2 f3 f4 Frequency
TABLE 49 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE (UIP-P) OF THE SDH TERMINAL

MULTIPLEXER INPUT INTERFACE
STM
A0 (18 μs) A1 (2 μs) A2 (0.25 μs) A3 A4
Interface
STM-1 2800 311 39 1.5 0.15
STM-4 11200 1244 156 1.5 0.15
STM-16 44790 4977 622 1.5 0.15
To be To be To be To be To be
STM-64
determined determined determined determined determined
TABLE 50 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE (FREQUENCY: HZ) OF THE SDH TERMINAL
MULTIPLEXER INPUT INTERFACE
STM
f0 f12 f11 f10 f9 f8 f1 f2 f3 f4
Interface
1.2× 1.78× 1.6× 1.56×
STM-1 0.125 19.3 500 6.5k 65k 1.3M
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2
1.2× 1.78× 1.6× 1.56×
STM-4 0.125 9.65 1000 25k 250k 5M
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2
1.2× 1.78× 1.6× 1.56×
STM-16 0.125 12.1 5000 100k 1M 20M
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2
1.2× 1.78× 1.6× 1.56×
STM-64 0.125 6.05 10k 400k 4M 80M
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2

FIGURE 16 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF THE STM-N SDH REGENERATOR INPUT
INTERFACE
Input jitter amplitude (UIp-p)
Slope=-20 dB/decade
A2
A1
0 f2 f1 Frequency
TABLE 51 JITTER AND W ANDER TOLERANCE OF STM-16 AND STM-64 REGENERATORS

INPUT INTERFACES
STM Interface f1 (kHz) f2 (kHz) A1 (UIP-P) A2 (UIP-P)

A 1000 100 0.15 1.5
STM-16
B 12 1.2 0.15 1.5
A 4000 400 0.15 1.5
STM-64
B – – – –
STM-N Interface Inherent Output Jitter and

STM-N Network Interface Output Jitter of
SDH Equipment
STM-N interface inherent output jitter of SDH equipment is defined as
the jitter at the STM-N output interface of the equipment when there is
no input jitter.
For ADM and TM equipment of ZXMP S385, the STM-N interface
inherent output jitter satisfies the requirements listed in Table 52.
TABLE 52 STM-N INTERFACE INHERENT OUTPUT JITTER SPECIFICATIONS OF SDH

EQUIPMENT
STM Interface Test Filter Peak-peak Jitter (UI)

500 Hz~1.3 MHz 0.50
STM-1
65 kHz~1.3 MHz 0.10
1000 Hz~5 MHz 0.50
STM-4
250 kHz~5 MHz 0.10
5000 Hz~20 MHz 0.50
STM-16
1 MHz~20 MHz 0.10
20 KHz~80 MHz 0.50
STM-64
4 MHz~80 MHz 0.10

Note: Due to the randomness of jitter, the test value might exceed the
specifications. It is acceptable as long as over 99% test values satisfy the
specifications during the test (about 1 to 2 minutes).
STM-N network interface output jitter of SDH equipment is defined as

the output jitter at the network interface of any STM-N level in the
SDH network.
For ADM and TM equipment of ZXMP S385, the STM-N interface
network output jitter satisfies the requirements listed in Table 53.
TABLE 53 STM-N NETWORK INTERFACE OUTPUT JITTER SPECIFICATIONS OF SDH

EQUIPMENT
STM Interface f1(Hz) f3(kHz) f4(MHz) B1(UIp-p) B2(UIp-p)
STM-1 optical
500 65 1.3 1.5 0.15
interface
STM-1 electrical
500 65 1.3 1.5 0.075
interface
STM-4 optical
1000 250 5 1.5 0.15
interface
STM-16 optical
5000 1M 20 1.5 0.15
interface
STM-64 optical 20k 4M 80 1.5 0.15
interface
Note: Due to the randomness of jitter, the test value might exceed the
specifications. It is acceptable as long as over 99% test values satisfy the
specifications during the test (about 1 to 2 minutes).
For REG equipment, when the test filter employs a 12 kHz high-pass
filter, the root mean square caused by jitter should be no more than
0.01 UI.
Mapping Jitter of PDH Tributary

The mapping jitter refers to the jitter generated at the PDH tributary
output interface when the equipment receives non-jitter STM-N signals
without pointer activity. It is the jitter caused by measuring the mapping
process from PDH signals into SDH data streams.
The mapping jitter of the ZXMP S385 PDH tributary interface satisfies the
requirements listed in Table 54.

TABLE 54 M APPING JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
G.703 Mapping Jitter of

Tolerance High-Pass Filter, 20 dB/10 Octaves
Interface Maximum Peak Value
(ppm)
(kbit/s) f1 (Hz) f3 (Hz) f4 (Hz) f1 ~ f4 f3 ~ f4
1544 ±22 10 8k 40 k 0.7 –
To be
2048 ± 50 20 18 k 100 k 0.075
determined
34368 ±20 100 10 k 800 k To be 0.075
determined
44736 ±20 10 30 k 400 k 0.4 0.1
Combined Jitter
In SDH system, generally there are both mapping jitter and pointer
adjustment jitter. The combined jitter of these two jitters is called the
combined jitter. The combined jitter of the ZXMP S385 got from various
test sequences should satisfy the specifications listed in Table 56 to

Table 57.
TABLE 55 E1/E3 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
High-Pass Filter,
PDH Bit Rate Maximum Peak-Peak Value Combined Jitter UIP-P
20dB/10 Octaves
Interface Tolerance
(kbit/s) (ppm) f1 f3 f4
f1~f4 (UIp-p) f3 ~ f4 (UIp-p)
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
2048 ± 50 20 18 k 100 k 0.4 0.4 0.4 - 0.075 0.075 0.075 -
34368 ±20 100 10 k 800 k 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.75 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075
Test Sequence a b c d a b c d
TABLE 56 T1 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
High-Pass Filter,
20dB/10 Octaves
Interface Tolerance
(kbit/s) (ppm) f1 f3 f4 f3 ~ f4
f1~f4 (UIp-p)
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (UIp-p)
To be
1544 ± 32 10 8k 40 k 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 deter-
mined
h, periodic h, periodic h, periodic
Test Sequence e -
and regular and added and cancelled

TABLE 57 T3 COMBINED JITTER SPECIFICATIONS
High-Pass Filter,
20dB/10 Octaves
Interface Tolerance
(kbit/s) (ppm) f1 f3 f4 f3~f4
f1~f4 (UIp-p)
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (UIp-p)
To be
44736 ± 20 10 30 k 400 k 0.7 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 deter-
mined
(87-3 code pattern)

h, periodic and regular
(87-3 code pattern)
h, periodic and added
(87-3 code pattern)
h, periodic and cancelled
h, periodic and regular
h, periodic and added
h, periodic and cancelled

Test Sequence e f -
Jitter Transfer Characteristic of

Regenerator
The jitter transfer characteristic of regenerator is defined as the
relationship between the frequency and the ratio of the output STM-N
signal jitter to the input STM-N signal jitter.
The jitter transfer characteristic of the ZXMP S385 SDH regenerator is

shown in Figure 17. The jitter transfer characteristics specifications of the
regenerator are listed in

Table 58.
FIGURE 17 JITTER TRANSFER CHAR ACTERISTIC SPECIFICATIONS OF THE REGENERATOR
Jitter gain (dB)
P
Slope=-20 dB/decade
0 fc Frequency

TABLE 58 JITTER TRANSFER P AR AMETERS OF THE REGENERATOR
STM-N fc (kHz) P (dB)

A 130 0.1
STM-1
B 30 0.1
A 500 0.1
STM-4
B 30 0.1
A 2000 0.1
STM-16
B 30 0.1
A 8000 0.1
STM-64
B To be determined To be determined
Clock Specifications
Timing Principles
The component closest to the SDH network synchronization performance
is the clock unit. ITU-T Recommendations specify three types of clocks:
1. ITU-T G.811 specifies the primary reference clock.

2. ITU-T G.812 specifies slave clocks at different levels.
3. ITU-T G.813 specifies the slave clock of SDH equipment.
All the timings of SDH system should conform to the primary reference
clock (PRC) described in G.811.
Output Jitter
Output jitter: When there is no input jitter, output jitter refers to the jitter
of the clock output interface.
When there is no input jitter, the inherent jitter of the 2 MHZ or 2 MBIT
clock output interface in the ZXMP S385 should not exceed 0.05 UIP-P. The
test is conducted at the time interval of 60 s, using a single pole bandpass
filter with 20 Hz and 100 kHz turnover frequencies.
Permissible Input Interface

Attenuation/Frequency Deviation and
Others
1. Permissible input interface attenuation: The input interface should be
able to work properly when receiving the signals attenuated through
the standard connection cable. Proper working is generally judged by
no bit error or clock lock loss in the equipment.

The permissible input attenuation of the ZXMP S385 satisfies the

following specifications:
The attenuation characteristic introduced by the input interface signal

complies with the frequency square root rule. When using cables with
attenuation range of 0 dB ~ 6 dB, no bit error or clock lock loss occurs
in the equipment.
2. Permissible input interface frequency deviation: When the input

interface receives signals with frequency deviation within the specified
range, it can still work properly. Proper working is generally judged by
no bit error or clock lock loss in the equipment.
The permissible input frequency deviation of the ZXMP S385 satisfies
the following specifications:
When the input interface signal introduces frequency deviation of ± 4.6

ppm, no bit error or clock lock loss occurs in the equipment.
3. Signal bit rate tolerance of the output interface: the difference between
the bit rate of actual clock signals and the specified nominal bit rate
should not exceed the permissible difference range of each interface
level, that is, the tolerance.
The signal bit rate tolerance of the output interface of the ZXMP S385
is within ± 4.6 ppm.
4. Output interface waveform: It refers to the parameter specifications of

the output signal waveform when the test load impedance specified by
the clock output interface.
The waveform of the ZXMP S385 output interface conforms to the
relevant templates specified in ITU-T G.703.
Switching of Timing Reference Sources

The ZXMP S385 is equipped with more than one external timing reference
input. When the selected timing reference fails, the SDH equipment can
automatically switch to another timing reference input using the S1 byte.
For 2 Mbit/s external timing source, the timing reference failure refers to
the signal loss of synchronous clock input interface; for the timing
recovery through STM-N line signals, the timing reference failure refers to
the loss of STM-N signals that bear timing signals, or the AIS occurrence.
Long-term Phase Variation in Locked

Mode
The long-term phase variation in the locked mode refers to the phase
noise generated at the SEC output terminal when there is an ideal input
reference signal. It is generally expressed by the Maximum Time Interval
Error (MTIE) and Time Deviation (TDEV).The ZXMP S385 satisfies the
requirements listed in Table 59, Table 60, and Table 61.

TABLE 59 W ANDER LIMIT AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE (MTIE)
MTIE Limit Observation Interval
40 ns 0.1 s < τ ≤ 1 s
0.1
40τ ns 1 s < τ ≤ 100 s
25.25τ0.2 ns 100 s < τ < 1000 s
TABLE 60 W ANDER LIMIT UNDER TEMPERATURE IMPACT (MTIE)
Additional Permissible MTIE Value Observation Interval
0.5 τns 0.1 s < τ ≤ 100 s

50 ns τ > 100 s
TABLE 61 W ANDER LIMIT AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE (TDEV)
TDEV Limit Observation Interval
3.2 ns 0.1 s < τ ≤ 25 s

0.64τ0.5 ns 25 s < τ ≤ 100 s
6.4 ns 100 s < τ ≤ 1000 s
Clock Accuracy in Hold Mode

Once all the timing references are lost, the SEC will enter the hold mode
after transient phase variation. SEC will use the last frequency information
saved before the timing reference signal is lost as its timing reference. At
the same time, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator will slowly wander,
but can still ensure that SEC frequency only has very small frequency
deviation from the reference frequency in a long time; thus, the slip
impairment will stay within the permissible specification. This mode can be
used to deal with external clock interruption faults lasting for several days.
When SEC loses its reference source and enters the hold mode, the phase
error Δ T between the SEC output signal and SEC input signal should not
exceed the following limit when observation time S is greater than 15 s:
Δ T ( S ) = [ ( a 1 + a 2 ) S + 0 . 5 b S 2 + c ] n s , where
¾ a 1 = 5 0 n s / s , denoting the initial frequency deviation of 5×10-8.
¾ a 2 = 2 0 0 0 n s / s , denoting the frequency deviation of 2×10-6, which

is caused by the temperature change when the clock enters the
hold mode. If there is no temperature change, there will be no a 2 S
in the phase error Δ T .
¾ b=1.16×10-4 n s / s . It is caused by aging, corresponding to
1×10-8/day frequency wander.
¾ c = 1 2 0 n s , including any additional phase deviation that might be
generated during the transition period when entering the hold
mode.
ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirements.

Frequency Accuracy of the Internal

Oscillator in Free-oscillation Mode
The internal oscillator of the SEC works in the free-oscillation mode when
the SEC loses all of the timing references and their memories or the SEC
has no hold mode at all. Its output frequency accuracy must be within a
certain accuracy range.
For a reference that conforms to the G.811, the SEC output frequency
accuracy should be no greater than 4.6 ppm for SDH terminal equipment
working in the free-oscillation mode, and no greater than 20 ppm for REG
equipment.
ZXMP S385 satisfies all these specifications.
Ethernet Performance
Specifications
Transparent Transmission Performance
Specifications
Packet Loss Ratio
Packet loss ratio refers to the maximum acceptable packet loss ratio
under the prerequisite that data is normally received. There is no
specific criterion for packet loss ratio. However, it should be as low as
possible and close to 0 under certain conditions.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the packet
loss ratio test.
Burst Interval
Burst interval refers to the time interval between the frame bursts of
the Ethernet port at the user side. It is generally defined as the
minimum frame interval between Ethernet frames
Table 62 lists the minimum frame interval between Ethernet frames of
ZXMP S385.
TABLE 62 MINIMUM FRAME INTERVAL BETWEEN ETHERNET FRAMES
Ethernet Rate
Minimum Frame Interval (ms)
(Mbit/s)
10 9.6
100 0.96
1000 0.096

Maximum and Minimum Frame Lengths

Frame length refers to that of the Ethernet data stream. The frame
length ranges that can be processed by the ZXMP S385 Ethernet
boards are listed in Table 63.
TABLE 63 FRAME LENGTH RANGES THAT CAN BE PROCESSED BY THE ZXMP S385
ETHERNET BOARDS
Frame Length Range with Frame Length Range with

Ethernet Board Jumbo Function Disabled Jumbo Function Enabled
(Byte) (Byte)
SEC 64~1522 64~9600

RSEB 64~1522 64~1600
MSE 64~1522 64~9600
TGE2B 64~1518 64~9600
TGSAx8 64~1522 64~9600
Board Throughput
The board throughput refers to the maximum transfer rate of the
Ethernet board port without packet loss.
For the ZXMP S385, when the GE port of TGE2B, MSE, TGSAx8, or SEC
board is configured with the mapping bandwidth of 8×VC-4, the port
throughput can reach 7×VC-4.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the
throughput test.
Delay
Delay refers to the maximum acceptable delay under the prerequisite
that data is normally received. There is no specific criterion for delay.
However, it should be as small as possible under certain conditions.
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)

Specifications
Basic VLAN Function Specifications
The basic VLAN function refers to the equipment supported function of
the tag-based VLAN that complies with the IEEE 802.1Q Standard.
Through the NetNumen T31 configuration, the ZXMP S385 enhanced
smart Ethernet boards support this function.
Trunk Specifications
Trunk means transmitting large-capacity Ethernet services by binding
multiple Ethernet interfaces. The Ethernet interfaces in the same trunk
group have the same VLAN configuration attributes.
Number of VLAN IDs

In IEEE 802.1Q Recommendation, a header of four bytes is defined as

a VLAN ID. Each port can belong to multiple VLANs. The range of VLAN
ID is 1 to 4094.
The ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards satisfy this

requirement.
VLAN Priority
Under the prerequisite that the QoS function is enabled, when services
from multiple sources are converged at one transmitting port, the port
can transmit these services according to the preset VLAN priorities and
bandwidths corresponding to these priorities. Once the total traffic
exceeds the transmitting bandwidth of the port, the port will drop the
services that have lower priorities and exceed the bandwidth limit, to
ensure the normal transmission of services with higher priorities.
The ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards support configuration

of VLAN priority and bandwidth proportion.
Specifications of L2 Switching
Packet Loss Ratio
Packet loss ratio refers to the maximum acceptable packet loss ratio
under the prerequisite that data is normally received. There is no
specific criterion for packet loss ratio. However, it should be as low as
possible and close to 0 under certain conditions.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the packet
loss ratio test.
Burst Interval
Burst interval refers to the time interval between the frame bursts of
the Ethernet port at the user side. It is generally defined as the
minimum frame interval between Ethernet frames
Table 62 lists the minimum frame interval between Ethernet frames of
ZXMP S385.
Delay
Delay refers to the maximum acceptable delay under the prerequisite
that data is normally received. There is no specific criterion for delay.
However, it should be as small as possible under certain conditions.
Maximum and Minimum Frame Lengths

They refer to the frame length range of the data frame. The frame
length ranges that the ZXMP S385 Ethernet boards can handle are
listed in Table 63.
Board Throughput
The board throughput refers to the maximum transfer rate of the
Ethernet board port without packet loss.

For the ZXMP S385, when the GE port of TGE2B, MSE, TGSAx8, or SEC
board is configured with the mapping bandwidth of 8×VC-4, the port
throughput can reach 7×VC-4.
Tip: The port flow control function must be disabled when conducting the
throughput test.
Security Filtering Characteristics

The security filtering characteristics include static MAC address setting
and MAC address filtering.
i. Static MAC address setting
The static address setting is to manually add a MAC address and

the corresponding port information into the MAC address list. Only
the receiving port that is set can receive the data flow normally
without packet loss.
Through the NetNumen T31 configuration, the ZXMP S385
enhanced smart Ethernet boards including SEC, RSEB, and MSE
support this function.
ii. MAC address filtering
MAC address filtering is to manually add a MAC address, and filter

the frames that use this MAC address as the source/destination
address. The port that is set cannot receive any data flow.
With the cooperation of the NetNumen T31 EMS, the ZXMP S385
support this function.
Congestion Control Specifications
Both the QoS and the flow control are congestion control methods.
QoS emphasizes the normal operation of standard services to
maximize the bandwidth utilization. The services exceeding the flow
standard are processed by the packet discard method when the flow
requirement cannot be satisfied. While the flow control handles the
congestion by temporarily stopping the transmission of the
transmitting end, thus ensures that the flow is not discarded.
With the cooperation of the NetNumen T31 EMS, the ZXMP S385
support these two functions.
Number of VLANs Supported
The enhanced smart Ethernet boards of ZXMP S385 support 1022
VLANs. The range of VLAN ID is 1 to 4094.
Convergence Ratio Specifications

Convergence means that services of multiple system interfaces occupy
one user interface bandwidth.
ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet board can achieve the

convergence ratio of 48:1 at maximum.

Layer-2 VPN Characteristics

ZXMP S385 enhanced smart Ethernet boards support the layer-2 VPN
function via the Stacked VLAN (Q-in-Q) mode.
RPR Performance Specifications

The ZXMP S385 conforms to the RPR performance specifications with L2
switching function.
Packet Loss Ratio

When the load is stable and continuous, some data packets should be
forwarded but cannot be forwarded because source shortage occurs. The
packet loss ratio refers to the ratio of such kind of data packets to the data
packets that should be forwarded.
The packet loss ratio should be less than 0.01% (temporarily decided).
The ZXMP S385 satisfies this requirement.
Burst Interval
Burst interval refers to the time interval between the frame bursts of the
Ethernet port at the user side. It is generally defined as the minimum
frame interval between Ethernet frames which are listed in Table 64.
TABLE 64 MINIMUM FRAME INTERVAL BETWEEN ETHERNET FRAMES
Ethernet Rate Minimum Frame Interval

10 Mbit/s 9.6 μs
100 Mbit/s 0.96 μs
1000 Mbit/s 0.096 μs
The burst interval of ZXMP S385 satisfies the above requirements.
RPR Loop Protection Switching Time

The RPR loop protection switching time is the protection switching time of
RPR itself.
The RPR loop protection switching includes two modes: wrapping and
steering. The protection switching time in both these two modes should be
less than 50 ms.
The RPR loop protection switching time of ZXMP S385 satisfies the above
requirement.

Address Buffering Capability

The address buffering capability refers to the number of MAC addresses
that one port/module/node can buffer. The buffered MAC address can
prevent the abandon or flooding of received frames during the transition.
The ZXMP S385 RPR ring network can buffer no less than 64 k addresses.
RPR Ring Network Bandwidth

The RSEB board of ZXMP S385 supports the RPR ring bandwidth ranging
from 155 Mbit/s to 1.25 Gbit/s.
RPR Service Characteristics

Service Types and Service Amount
The total number of type-A and type-C services supported by RSEB
board of ZXMP S385 is 1000. And the number of type-B services
supported is eight.
Table 65 compares different RPR service types.
TABLE 65 COMPARISONS OF RPR SERVICE TYPES
RPR Service Throughput Delay Jitter Loss of Frame

Type
Extremely low, Extremely low, Extremely low
Constant rate, with
A0 with guarantee with guarantee
guarantee
mechanism mechanism
Variable rate, with Low Variable Low
A1
guarantee
Can be over No requirement No Medium
configured; has requirement
B
higher priority than
C
No guarantee; No requirement No High, depends
C depends on the requirement on the network
network situation situation
Service bandwidth range

ZXMP S385 supports the service bandwidth ranging from 20 kbit/s to
1000 Mbit/s.
Service rate limit granularity
ZXMP S385 supports the service rate limit granularity of 20 kbit/s.

ATM Characteristics
The ATM characteristics include range of VPI/VCI value, VP/VC multicast,
transmission priority of ATM cell, VP-Ring protection, protection between
layers, and ATM transmission performance.
Introduction to VP/VC Exchange

The permanent virtual circuit (PVC) established for ATM service has two
connection types: virtual path (VP) connection and virtual channel (VC)
connection.
Figure 18 illustrates the relations between the transmission channels and

these two types of connections.
FIGURE 18 RELATIONS BETWEEN VP/VC AND TRANSMISSION CHANNELS
VC VP VP VC
Transmission Channel
…
…
VC VP VP VC
A VC is a communication channel transferring ATM cells between two or

more ends.
A VP is a group of virtual paths with identical ends, and this group of

virtual paths is identified with an identical VPI (VP Identifier).
The ATM determines the source address and destination address of cells
according to the identifiers of VP and VC (VPI/VCI). Therefore, there are
two kinds of exchanges: VP exchange and VC exchange.
VP exchange
The VP exchange performs the exchange between virtual paths. The
VCI in this VP does not change after exchanging.
For example, as illustrated in Figure 19, after the VP (1) is exchanged
to VP (4), the value of VCI in VP (1) does not change.

FIGURE 19 VP EXCHANGE
VCI=1 VCI=1
VPI=1 VPI=2
VCI=2 VCI=2
…
VCI=1 VCI=1
VPI=5 VPI=4
VCI=2 VCI=2
VC exchange
The VC exchange involves the VP exchange and VC exchange at the
same time.
At first, the VP exchange is performed. After the VP connection
terminates, all virtual channels on that VP continue exchanging, and
are added into the destination VC finally.
For example, Figure 20 illustrates the VC exchange of two groups:
¾ Exchange between VP (1) VC (1) and VP (2) VC (3);
¾ Exchange between VP (1) VC (2) and VP (4) VC (4).
FIGURE 20 VC EXCHANGE
VC Exchange
VCI=1 VCI=2 VCI=4 VCI=3
VCI=1
VPI=1 VPI=2 VCI=3
VCI=2
VPI=4 VCI=4
VP Exchange
The eight-channel ATM processor board (AP1x8) of ZXMP S385 supports

the VP/VC exchange after configured in NetNumen T31.
Range of VPI/VCI Value

ATM services can be transmitted or received normally only when the
VP/VC connection is within the value range.
For UNI (user-to-network interface), the range of VPI value is 0 ~ 255.

For NNI (network-to-network interface), the range of VPI value is 0 ~

4095, and the range of VCI value is 1 ~ 16383.
AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 meets the value range requirements above.
Transmission Priority of ATM Cells

The ATM service has four types:
Constant bit rate service (CBR)

Real-time variable bit rate service (rt-VBR)
Non-real-time variable bit rate service (nrt-VBR)
Unspecified bit rate service (UBR)
The ATM services transmission priority is: CBR > rt-VBR > nrt-VBR > UBR.
When the transmission flow of ATM services exceeds the maximum cell
flow traffic of the ATM equipment, the ATM equipment will discard cells
according to the priority of services once the congestion occurs.
The AP1x8 board provided by the ZXMP S385 has the above function.
VP-Ring Protection
The VP-Ring protection adopts the principle of concurrent transmitting and
preferred receiving with alarm supervision.
The standby VP connection of the receive direction will be selected when

alarms are found, such as VP-AIS (VP alarm indication signal), LOS (loss
of signal), LOF (loss of frame), OOF (out of frame), and LAIS (line alarm
indication signal). When the alarms disappear and no alarm appear after
the switching restore time, the previous active VP connection will recover
automatically.
The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 supports the enable and restore of VP-
Ring protection after configured in the NetNumen T31.
Tip: The ATM service type of CBR is recommended for testing the VP-Ring
protection
Protection between Layers

The AP1x8 board provided by ZXMP S385 can support the protection of
SDH layer and ATM layer. The protection of ATM layer refers to VP or VC
protection.
When the network fails, the SDH layer protection will be enabled first. If
the SDH layer protection fails after the protection switching delay of ATM
layer, the ATM layer protection will be enabled. Once the service recovers,
the ATM service will return to the working connection channel from
protection connection after switching restore time.

The delay of this protection ranges from 0 s to 10 s.
The switching restore time refers to the restore time of the ATM layer
protection. It ranges from 1 ms to 30 ms.
The AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 can enable and restore the protection
between layers.
Tip:
The ATM service type of CBR is recommended for testing the protection
between layers.
The switching restore time of protection between layers refer to the restore
time of ATM layer protection.
ATM Transmission Performance

The ATM transmission performance represents the transmission quality of
ATM cells.
The cell transmission quality involves cell transfer delay (CTD), cell delay
variation (CDV), cell loss ratio (CLR), cell error ratio (CER), cell mis-
insertion ratio (CMR), and bit error ratio (BER).
To guarantee the transmission quality of ATM services, the requirements

of parameters specified above are different for ATM services of different
types (CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, and UBR).
AP1x8 board of ZXMP S385 supports ATM service types of CBR, rt-VBR,
nrt-VBR, or UBR. And the cell transmission quality of these services can be
supervised by data network analyzers.
External Interface Standards

The external interfaces refer to interfaces that connect the ZXMP S385
with other external equipment (such as digital distribution frame). The
ZXMP S385 external interfaces comply with the following international
Recommendations and standards.
155 Mbit/s, 622 Mbit/s, 2.488 Gbit/s, and

9.953 Gbit/s Optical Interfaces
ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments and systems
relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.691 Optical interfaces for single-channel SDH systems
with optical amplifiers and STM-64 system

ITU-T G.692 Optical interfaces for multi-channel systems with

optical amplifiers
ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital
networks which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
155 Mbit/s Electrical Interface

ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical
digital interfaces
1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, and

44736 kbit/s Electrical Interface
digital interfaces
ITU-T G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312,
2048, 8448, and 44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels
2.048 MHz Network Clock Synchronization

Interface
ITU-T G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital
interfaces
Orderwire Interface
The frequency ranges from 300 Hz to 3400 Hz. The modulation method is
PCM, and the bit rate is 64 kbit/s.
User Data Path Interface (64 kbit/s)

digital interfaces
Ethernet Interfaces
IETF RFC2615 PPP over SONET/SDH
IETF RFC1661 Point to Point Protocol
IETF RFC 1662 PPP in HDLC-like Framing
IETF RFC 1990 The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)

IEEE802.3ad/D2.0 Link aggregation function

IEEE Std 802.3-2000 International standards for Ethernet
IEEE802.2/3（1998） LAN protocol standards
IEEE 802.17 Resilient packet ring (RPR) access method and
physical layer specifications
IEEE 802.1d IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area
networks--Media access control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE 802.1q Virtual bridge local area network
IEEE 802.1w Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges-Amendment 2 -
Rapid Reconfiguration
IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
F1 Interface of Local Terminal

ITU-T V.24 List of definitions for interchange circuits between
data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment
(DCE)
ITU-T V.28 Electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-
current interchange circuits

Chapter 4
Configuration and Networking

Networking application of ZXMP S385
Configuration principles of ZXMP S385 subracks and boards
Configurations of typical TM, ADM, and REG.
ZXMP S385 networking examples
Networking Modes
Point-to-Point Networking
The point-to-point network constructed with the ZXMP S385 supports
aggregate rates of STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64. It is applicable to
large-capacity inter-office trunk and inter-office expansion.
ZXMP S385 equipment with the configuration of dual terminal multiplexers

(TM) can be used to build up a point-to-point network with 1+1 protection
or without protection. There is no protection for ZXMP S385 equipment as
a single TM.
Under the 1+1 protection mode, two aggregate boards protect each
other. This mode enhances the reliability of service transmission at the
price of the decrease of service access capability.
Under the non-protection mode, the service access capability is
improved while the transmission reliability may not be guaranteed.
The point-to-point networking of ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 21.

FIGURE 21 POINT-TO-POINT NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
Chain Network
The chain network with the application of ZXMP S385 equipment supports
aggregate rates of STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64. It is applicable to
the toll backbone network, the telecommunication networks whose traffic
is distributed in a chain manner, and the chain branch networks at the ring
network side.
The chain network consists of TM and ADM equipment as illustrated in

Figure 22.

Chapter 4 Configuration and Networking
FIGURE 22 CHAIN NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
4-fiber 4-fiber
TM ADM TM
... ... ...
Optical/electrical tributary Optical/electrical tributary Optical/electrical tributary
2-fiber 2-fiber
TM ADM TM
... ... ...
Optical/electrical tributary Optical/electrical tributary Optical/electrical tributary
A 4-fiber chain can be configured with path protection or MS protection.

A 2-fiber chain can be configured with MS protection.
The ZXMP S385 equipment with dual TMs or dual ADMs can form a 1+1
protection chain, while the ZXMP S385 with a single TM or a single ADM
forms a chain network with no protection.
Under the 1+1 protection mode, two aggregate boards protect each
other. This mode enhances the reliability of service transmission, but it
lowers the service access capability.
Under the non-protection mode, the networking of dual-ADM and dual-
TM can improve the service access capabilities. However, it reduces
the reliability of service transmission.
Ring Network
Line interfaces of the ring network features the characteristic of self-
closure. The tributary services between NEs can be transmitted from end
to end in two directions (east and west). This kind of network topology has
a strong adaptability and self-healing capability, applicable to large-
capacity optical networks.
There are two types of self-healing ring structures: path protection ring
and MS protection ring. From the view of the abstract functional structure,
the path protection ring and MS protection ring respectively belongs to the
sub-network connection protection and path protection.
Usually the ZXMP S385 equipment can form a 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional

MS protection ring, or a 2-fiber unidirectional path switching ring at
STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 level.

The ring network of the ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 23.
FIGURE 23 RING NETWORKING OF THE ZXMP S385
ADM
2-fiber/4-fiber ADM
ADM
ADM
2-fiber unidirectional path switching ring

The ZXMP S385 can constitute 2-fiber unidirectional path switching
ring at STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, and STM-64 levels.
Figure 24 illustrates the single point configuration.
FIGURE 24 CONFIGURATION OF 2-FIBER UNIDIRECTIONAL P ATH SWITCHING RING OF

ZXMP S385
As shown in Figure 24, the working path and the protection path are
positioned in two optical transmission aggregates in opposite directions.
Their timeslots are configured in the EMS.
¾ Advantages of the path protection ring
It features the fast and flexible protection switching and capability
to provide switching at various capacity levels. The switching is
determined locally and is independent of the network topology.
It is applicable to various complex network topologies and is not
confined to the ring topology. Therefore, it is more applicable to
dynamic network environments, such as cellular telecommunication
network.
¾ Disadvantages of the path protection ring

All the tributary signals are in the structure of concurrent

transmitting and priority receiving. That means all the tributary
signals are transmitted to the receiving node in two directions
along the whole ring. Therefore, the total add/drop traffic of all NEs
(traffic of the ring) should be less than or equal to the system
capacity of ADM equipment.
It is applicable to the access network, trunk network, and toll network,
where the traffic is centralized and the capacity is relatively small.
2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring (shared ring)
The ZXMP S385 can form a 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching
ring at STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 level. In a 2-fiber bidirectional MS
switching ring, each NE should have two aggregate boards; and in a 4-
fiber bidirectional MS switching ring, each NE should have four
aggregate boards.
Take four-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring as an example. Normally,
services are transmitted from node A to node D through node B and
node C, as shown in Figure 25. When faults occur between node B and
node C, the protection ring executes the ring switching, and the service
route is shown in Figure 26.
FIGURE 25 FOUR-FIBER BIDIRECTIONAL MS SWITCHING RING (NORM AL)
Add/Drop
Service
W
W
A B
P
Other node Four-fiber bidirectional

and spacing MS ring P P W W
W W P P
P
P
D W C
Add/Drop
Service

FIGURE 26 FOUR-FIBER BIDIRECTIONAL MS SWITCHING RING (SWITHCING)
When configuring the ZXMP S385 equipment to 2-fiber/4-fiber

bidirectional MS switching ring, the user can choose whether to carry
extra service or not.
The 2-fiber/4-fiber bidirectional MS switching ring is capable of
transmitting large amount of traffic. The maximum capacity of a 2-
fiber bidirectional MS protection ring can reach up to (K/2)×STM-N,
where “K” is the number of nodes in the ring and “STM-N” is the
highest rate of the ring; and with extra service. A 4-fiber bidirectional
MS protection ring at STM-N level has the maximum capacity of
K×STM-N.
¾ Advantages of the MS protection ring: large transmission capacity
and flexible switching.
¾ Disadvantages of the MS switching ring: fault response/recovery
time is relatively long due to the APS protocol to be processed.
They are applicable to the large-capacity transmission at STM-16/STM-
64 level, for trunk network or toll network with dispersed traffic.
DNI Networking
The rate of the ZXMP S385 DNI networking is determined by the rate of
the ring networks. The DNI network generally works at the rate of STM-16
or STM-64.
The DNI networking provides protections for multiple paths and key nodes.
It is applicable to the local transmission backbone network.
The DNI networking for the ZXMP S385 is illustrated in Figure 27.

FIGURE 27 DNI NETWORKING OF ZXMP S385
ADM ADM
ADM ADM
ADM ADM
ADM ADM
ADM ADM
Actually, the DNI network can be looked as a networking mode of two

interconnected ring networks. The interconnected ring networks can
provide inter-ring service protection. These two ring networks can be of
the same protection type, such as interconnected path rings, or of
different protection types, such as a path ring interconnected with a MS
ring.
Hybrid Networking
The ZXMP S385 equipment can work together with other transmission
equipments of ZTE for hybrid networking, such as ZXMP S330, ZXMP S380,
and ZXMP S390. For example, Figure 28 illustrates a hybrid network
composed of the ZXMP S385 and the ZXMP S330 equipment.
FIGURE 28 HYBRID NETWORKING OF ZXMP S385 2-FIBER RING WITH ZXMP S330 RING
The hybrid networking can provide service and orderwire interconnection.

The two ring networks can be configured in the same protection mode,
such as interconnected path rings, or in different protection modes, such
as a path ring interconnected with a MS ring.
Within the network in which SDH NEs (ZXMP S385, ZXMP S330, ZXMP
S380, ZXMP S390) and WDM NEs (ZXWM M900, ZXMP M800, ZXMP M600)

compatibly exist, connect interface Qx of SDH NEs with that of WDM NEs
by cross-connection cables, to implement the remote monitoring for WDM
NEs.
Subrack and Board

Configurations
This section describes the ZXMP S385 boards, the relations between
boards and subrack slots, and board configurations.
Board Description
ZXMP S385 service/functional boards can be classified into two categories:
1. Functional boards: Advanced NE Control Processor (ANCP), cross-

connect and clock board (CSFP), orderwire board (OW), Qx interface
board (QxI), synchronous clock interface board (SCI), optical amplifier
(OA) and optical add/drop board (OAD).
2. Service boards: Service board types and their corresponding boards
are listed in Table 66.
TABLE 66 CLASSIFICATIONS OF THE ZXMP S385 SERVICE BOARDS
Service Board Type Board ID

OL64FA2 , OL64FA , OL64FEC , OL16PB4 , OL16PB8 , OL4x2 ,
Optical line board
OL4x4, OL1x8
LP1x8, EPE1x63 （ 75 ） , EPE1x63 （ 120 ） , EP3x6, EPT1x63,
Electrical processor
EPE1Fx63
Data processor TGE2B, SECx48, SECx24, RSEB, MSE, AP1x8, TGSAx8
Service interface board/ OIS1x8, ESE3x6, EIE1x63, EIT1x63, ESS1x8, ESE1x63, EST1x63,
Interface bridge board/
BIE3, BIE1
Interface switching board
Service boards and service interface boards (or interface switching boards)
work together to implement electrical tributary service without 1:N
protection and to process part of the Ethernet service; while services with
protection are implemented by collaboration of service board, interface
bridge board and interface switching board.
The available electrical and Ethernet services and their corresponding

board configurations are listed in Table 67.

TABLE 67 BOARD CONFIGURATIONS FOR THE ZXMP S385 ELECTRICAL SERVICE AND
ETHERNET SERVICE
Boards Needed
Services
Board Type Board ID
Electrical processor LP1x8
STM-1 electrical service
Interface switching board ESS1x8
Electrical processor LP1x8
STM-1 electrical service
Interface switching board ESS1x8
with 1:N protection
Interface bridge board BIE3
Electrical processor EPE1x63, EPE1Fx63, or EPE1Zx63
E1 electrical service
Interface board EIE1x63 or EIT1x63
Electrical processor EPT1x63 or EPE1Fx63
T1 electrical service
Interface board EIT1x63
Electrical processor EP3x6
E3/T3 electrical service
Interface board ESE3x6
Electrical processor EPE1x63, EPE1Fx63, or EPE1Zx63
E1 electrical service
Interface switching board ESE1x63 or EST1x63
with 1:N protection
Electrical processor EPT1x63 or EPE1Fx63
T1 electrical service
Interface switching board EST1x63
with 1:N protection
Electrical processor EP3x6
E3/T3 electrical service
Interface switching board ESE3x6
with 1:N protection
Ethernet FE, GE optical Data processor SECx48, SECx24

services Interface board OIS1x8
Data processor SECx48, SECx24, or MSE
FE electrical service
Interface switching board ESFEx8
with 1:N protection
Data processor RSEB (with two GE optical interfaces)
Ethernet RPR service
Interface board ESFEx8, OIS1x8
Data processor MSE
Ethernet MPLS service
Interface board ESFEx8, OIS1x8
AP1x8 (with eight 155 Mbit/s optical
Service processor
ATM service interfaces)
Interface board -
SAN interface service Service processor TGSAx8

Relations between Boards and Subrack

Slots
The layout of the subrack slots is shown in Figure 29.
FIGURE 29 LAYOUT OF SUBRACK SLOTS

Electrical interface outlet area

/Interface bridge board
/Interface bridge board

A A
Q S
O N N
X C
W
C C I I
P P
61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
? ?
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
Service board slot
? ?
CSFP
CSFP
?
CSA
? ?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FAN1 FAN2 FAN3
The relations between boards and slots are described as follows.
1. Functional boards
The available slots for functional boards are listed in Table 68.
T AB L E 6 8 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R FU N C T IO N AL B O AR D S O F T H E ZX MP S 3 85
Board ID Available Slots

CSFP 8, 9
OW 17
ANCP 18, 19
QxI 66
SCI 67
2. Service boards
i. Optical line boards

The available slots for OL64FA and OL64FA2 are: slots 6, 7, 10 and 11.
The available slots for OL64FEC, OL16PB4, OL16PB8, OL4x4, OL4x2

and OL1x8 are: slots 1~7 and slots 10~16.
ii. Electrical service boards
¾ The available slots for electrical service boards are listed in

Table 69.
T AB L E 6 9 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R S T M -1 E L E C T R I C AL S E R V I C E B O AR D S O F T H E ZXM P
S385
Board ID Available Slots Remarks

The LP1x8 boards at slot 1
and slot 16 can only serve as
protection boards, and cannot
be configured with service.
Can implement two groups of
LP1x8 1~5, 12~16
1:N (N≤4) protections.
Do not support ECC, overhead
cross-connect, orderwire, or
MS chain protection functions
in the 1:N protection status.
Should be assigned to the slot of
the upper-layer interface board
ESS1x8 62~65, 68~71
(interface switching board) that
corresponds to the service board.
Used only to implement the
1:N (N≤4) protection of STM-1
electrical service
BIE3 61, 72 Should be assigned to the slot
of the upper-layer interface
board (interface bridge board)
that corresponds to the
protection board
Note: The relations between service slots and upper-layer interface boards
(interface switching boards and interface bridge boards) slots are: slots 1~5
correspond to slots 61~65 sequentially, slots 12~16 correspond to slots 68~72
sequentially. For example, if a service board LP1x8 is inserted in slot 2, its
corresponding interface switching board ESS1x8 should be inserted in slot 62; If a
service board EPE1x63 (75) is inserted in slot 12 and there is no protection, its
corresponding electrical interface board EIE1x63 should be inserted in slot 68.

¾ The available slots for E3/T3 service boards are listed in Table
70.
T AB L E 7 0 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R E 3/ T 3 S E R V I C E B O AR D S O F T H E Z X M P S 3 8 5

Slots 2~5 and slots 12~15 can be used for E3/T3
processor boards.
Inserted in slot 1, it can implement one group of 1:N
EP3x6 1~5, 12~16 (N≤4) protection to protect boards at slots 2, 3, 4, 5.
Inserted in slot 16, it works as protection board and
can implement another group of 1:N (N≤4) protection
to protect boards at slots 12, 13, 14, 15.
Only works for the 1:N (N≤4) protection.
Inserted in slot 61, it corresponds to the protection
BIE3 61, 72 board in slot 1.
Inserted in slot 72, it corresponds to the protection
board in slot 16.
Inserted in the upper-layer interface (interface switching

ESE3x6 62~65, 68~71
board) board slot corresponding to the service board.
¾ The available slots for E1/T1 service boards are listed in

Table 71.
T AB L E 7 1 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R E 1/ T 1 S E R V I C E B O AR D S O F T H E Z X M P S 3 8 5
EPE1x63 (75), Any E1/T1 electrical processor in slots 1~5 and

EPE1x63 (120), slots 12~16 can be assigned as the protection
1~5, 12~16 board
EPE1Fx63,
EPT1x63 Can implement 1:N (N≤9) protection
BIE1 board only works for the 1:N (N≤9)
protection of E1 electrical service
EIE1x63,
61~65, 68~72 BIE1 board should be assigned to the slot of the
EIT1x63, BIE1
upper-layer interface board (interface bridge
board) that corresponds to the protection board
Work for services with protection
ESE1x63, Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer
62~65, 68~71
EST1x63 interface board (interface switching board) that
corresponds to the service board

iii. Ethernet service boards
The available slots for Ethernet service boards are listed in Table 72.
T AB L E 7 2 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R E TH E R NE T S E R V I CE BO AR D S O F T H E Z X M P S 3 8 5
TGE2B, TGSAx8 1~7, 10~16 -
SECx48, SECx24, and MSE boards in slot 1 and

slot 16 can only serve as protection board, and
cannot be configured with service.
Can implement two groups of 1:N (N≤4)
SECx48, protection.
1~5, 12~16
SECx24, MSE When implementing 1:N protection, do not
configure GE service for the protected
SECx48/SECx24/MSE board, thus avoid
interruption of GE service when FE service
switching happens.
RSEB 2~5, 12~15 -
Should be assigned to the slots of the upper-layer
OIS1x8, ESFEx8 62~65, 68~71 interface boards (interface switching boards) that
correspond to SECx48/SECx24/MSE/RSEB board
Only works for the 1:N (N≤4) protection of FE
service
BIE3 61, 72 Should be assigned to the slot of the upper-layer
interface boards (interface bridge boards) that
correspond to the protection board
Note: Refer to Table 67 for the configuration relations of TGE2B, SECx48, SECx24,
MSE, RSEB, OIS1x8, ESFEx8, and BIE3 boards.
iv. ATM service board
The available slots of AP1x8 board (ATM service board) are: slots 1
to 7, and slots 10 to 16.
v. Optical amplifier
ZXMP S385 provides two kinds of optical amplifiers: OBA (optical

booster amplifier), and OPA (optical pre-amplifier). Their available
slots are listed in Table 73.
T AB L E 7 3 AV AI L AB L E S L O T S F O R ZXMP S 3 8 5 O A B O AR D S

Each OBA12/OPA32 board only
occupies one slot.
OBA/OPA 1~7, 10~16 Each OBA14/OBA17/OBA19/OPA38
board may occupy one or two
slots.

vi. OADD and OADC boards
OADD board and OADC board can be inserted in slot 1 to slot 7,

and slot 10 to slot 16.
Board Configuration Description

In the ZXMP S385 system configuration, the components are divided into
two categories: mandatory components and optional components.
1. Mandatory components
¾ Motherboard
It is the carrier for all the boards.
¾ CSFP board
It is the core board for system service and is mandatory. The
standard configuration is two of such board which back up each
other. One of such board can be configured in the case of special
need.
¾ ANCP board
As the system nerve center, it is mandatory. One ANCP must be
configured. Configure two ANCPs in the case of 1+1 protection.
¾ QxI and SCI boards

QxI and SCI boards provide the NE with 1+1 power supply
protections.
2. Optional components
¾ Service board
It is used for system transmission services access and is optional.
Configure different service boards according to the specific service.
The slot number and board mechanical size restrict the number of
service boards to be configured.
¾ Orderwire board (OW)

It works to implement the orderwire phone and part of overhead
service and is optional. One OW board may be configured according
to specific user requirements.
Typical NE Configurations
ZXMP S385 employs the modular design. It can perform functions of TM,
ADM and REG in the same hardware system. The boards can perform the
functions of different systems such as TM, ADM and REG by only modifying
their NE management software configuration, without changing the
hardware. Multiple TMs, REGs and ADMs can be implemented in the same

subrack. The system equipment types and their applications in the

network are shown in Figure 30.
FIGURE 30 APPLICATIONS OF THE ZXMP S385 IN THE NETWORK
Line interface
Line interface
Line interface
Line interface
Terminal Multiplexer (TM)
The TM equipment consists of optical line boards, tributary boards, and the
corresponding functional boards. The SDH overhead is terminated at the
optical line board side and is not transmitted any more.
TM Equipment Configuration
1. Judge the TM equipment level according to the rate of the aggregate
optical direction.
2. For the TM equipment at STM-64 level, one OL64FA2/OL64FA/OL64FEC
board must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured
according to the requirements.
3. For the TM equipment at STM-16 level, one OL16PB4/OL16PB8 board
must be configured. Other service boards can also be configured
4. For the TM equipment at STM-4 level, one OL4x2/OL4x4 board must
be configured. Other service boards can also be configured according
to the requirements.
5. For the TM equipment at STM-1 level, one OL1x8 board must be
configured. Other service boards can also be configured according to
the requirements.
6. Configure interface boards, interface bridge boards, and interface
switching boards according to the requirements.
7. All the TM equipment must be configured with corresponding functional
boards: ANCP, CSFP, QxI, and SCI.
8. Configure OW, OA, or OAD boards according to the requirements.
Typical TM Equipment Configuration Example

ZXMP S385 equipment supports TM configuration at STM-64, STM-16,
STM-4 or STM-1 level. The typical configuration example of TM equipment

at STM-16 level is shown in Figure 31. These configurations can implement

the 1:5 E1 protection, orderwire processing, and etc.
FIGURE 31 TYPICAL TM EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
E E E E E
S S S S S
B A A Q S
E E E E E
I O N N
1 1 1 1 x C 1
E
x x x x W C C
I I x
1 P P
6 6 6 6 6
3 3 3 3 3
61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
E E E E E E
P P P P P C C P
O
E E E E E ?S ?S E
1 1 1 1 1 L ?F ?F 1
x x x x x 1 ?P ?P x
6 6 6 6 6 ? ? 6
6
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FAN1 FAN2 FAN3
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)

The ADM equipment consists of two or more optical line boards at the
same rate, tributary boards, and the corresponding functional boards. The
SDH section overhead is dropped at the receiving side of one optical
direction, and is added again at the transmitting side of the same optical
direction.
ADM Equipment Configuration

1. Judge the ADM equipment level according to the rate of the aggregate
optical direction.
2. For the ADM equipment at STM-64 level, configure at least two
OL64FA/OL64FA2/OL64FEC boards. Other service boards can also be
configured according to the requirements.
3. For the ADM equipment at STM-16 level, configure at least two
OL16PB4/OL16PB8 board. Other service boards can also be configured
4. For the ADM equipment at STM-4 level, configure at least one
OL4x2/OL4x4 board. Other service boards can also be configured
5. For the ADM equipment at STM-1 level, configure at least one OL1x8
board. Other service boards can also be configured according to the
requirements.

6. Configure interface boards, interface bridge boards and interface

switching boards according to the requirements.
7. All the ADM equipment must be configured with corresponding
functional boards: ANCP, CSFP, QxI and SCI.
8. Configure OW, OA, or OAD boards according to the requirements.
Typical ADM Equipment Configuration Example

The typical configuration example of ADM equipment at STM-64 level is
shown in Figure 32. These configurations can implement the 1:5 E1
protection, orderwire processing, and etc.
FIGURE 32 TYPICAL ADM EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
E E E E E
S S S S S
B A A
E E E E Q S E
I O N N
1 1 1 1 x C 1
E W C C
x x x x I I x
1 P P
6 6 6 6 6
3 3 3 3 3
61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
E E E E E E
P P P P P P
E E E E E O ?C ?C O E
1 1 1 1 1 L ?S ?S L 1
x x x x x 6 F F 6 x
? ?
P P 4
6 6 6 6 6 4 ? ? 6
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FAN1 FAN2 FAN3
Regenerator (REG)
ZXMP S385 supports REG at STM-16 and STM-64 levels. The REG
equipment consists of optical line boards and the corresponding functional
boards. The REG equipment receives the optical line signal, regenerates
the signal and transmits it to the next optical fiber line.
REG Equipment Configuration

1. All the REG equipment must be configured with ANCP, QxI, SCI, and
CSFP boards.
2. Configure OW boards according to the requirements.
For the REG equipment at STM-64 level, configure two OL64FA or
OL64FEC boards.
Note: OL64FA2 board does not support REG networking function.

3. For the REG equipment at STM-16 level, configure two OL16PB4

boards or OL16PB8 board.
Typical REG Equipment Configuration Example

The typical configuration example of REG equipment at STM-64 level is
shown in Figure 33.
FIGURE 33 TYPICAL REG EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATIONS
A A
Q S
O N N
x C
W C C
P P I I
61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
O O
?C ?C
L ?S ?S L
F F 6
6 ? ?
P P
4 ? ? 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FAN1 FAN2 FAN3
Networking Application of Multi-

Service Node Equipment
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
EPL service has two accessing points through which the Ethernet service is
transparently transported point to point. Each subscriber’s service is
carried by the private SDH channel in EPL, so different subscribers have no
need to share bandwidth one another. Thus, EPL has the same bandwidth
guarantee and security performance as SDH.
Besides, it is a point-to-point transmission mode, so L2 switch and MAC

address learning are not needed.
Figure 34 shows a typical networking of EPL. The Ethernet service between

user X and user Y is transparently transmitted through MSTP equipment A
and J, as well as the passing-by sites such as B, C, D, E, F, G and H.

FIGURE 34 A TYPICAL NETWORKING OF EPL
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)

In EVPL, the subscribers can share the bandwidth with each other, which
is a main difference between EVPL and EPL. EVPL uses VLAN ID and other
mechanisms to distinguish the data from the different subscribers. If the
service varies with the subscriber, QoS mechanism is adopted then.
Because the subscribers’ services are only separated logically, as another

point-to-point transmission mode, EVPL has the security performance
lower than EPL.
Figure 35 shows a typical networking of EVPL. FE1 and FE2 are the service
belonging to user 1, FE3 and FE4 both are the service belonging to user 2.
The services of the user 1 and user 2 are isolated when passing by the
sites A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and J.

FIGURE 35 A TYPICAL NETWORKING OF EVPL
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLAN)

EPLAN, as a point to multi-point transmission mode, can guarantee the
bandwidth and isolate the service perfectly, so the subscribers have no
need to share the SDH bandwidth. Meanwhile, EPLAN has no need to
adopt QoS and security mechanism.
Because multi points are involved in an EPLAN networking, the data is

transferred based on MAC address, so the functions of MAC address
learning and L2 switch are needed.
Figure 36 show a typical networking of EPLAN. The services of two braches

Z and Y of the user pass through the SDH network formed by the timeslots,
then converge at the central node X. Moreover, the bandwidth is exclusive
from each branch to the central.

FIGURE 36 A TYPICAL NETWORKING OF EPLAN
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVPLAN)

EPLAN can be achieved in virtue of MPLS, VLAN stack (Q-in-Q) and other
technologies. From the point of user view, the network of the carriers is
like a LAN because of EVPLAN. The difference between EPLAN and EVPLAN
is that the user of EVPLAN should share the bandwidth. EVPLAN has the
especial attributes about protection, usability, bandwidth, MAC address
learning and data frame transferring.
Figure 37 shows a typical networking of EVPLAN. The services FE3 and FE5
of user 1 converge as the service FE1 at site M through site A and site J.
The services FE4 and FE5 of user 2 converge as the service FE2 at site M
through site A and site J. The services of user 1 and user 3 are isolated by
MPLS label in the SDH transmission channel.

FIGURE 37 A TYPICAL NETWORKING OF EVPLAN
RPR Service Networking

Configured with RSEB board, ZXMP S385 can perform the mapping from
Ethernet service to RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) and complete the unique
function of RPR. In addition, it can make use of the path bandwidth
resource of SDH/MSTP ring network, to offer the dual-ring topology
required by RPR and realize the ring connection of RPR nodes.
The system side of RSEB board offers two RPR SPAN ports and four EOS
ports. The RPR SPAN port can connect one 155 Mbit/s traffic to a
bidirectional RPR ring of 1.25 Gbit/s. The EOS port is used for RPR service
cross-ring or interworking with EOS board such as SEC and MSE.
Taking the RSEB board as example, Figure 38 shows an application of RPR

ring network.

FIGURE 38 APPLICATION OF RPR RING NETWORK
User Ethernet 7
SPAN1 SPAN2
RSEB
board 2
Ringlet 0
Ringlet1
SPAN1
SPAN2 RSEB
RSEB board 3
board 1
SPAN2
SPAN1
User Ethernet 6
User Ethernet
1
RSEB
User Ethernet User Ethernet 5
board 4 SPAN1
2
SPAN2
User Ethernet 3
User Ethernet 4
RPR is a dual-ring structure which is similar to the topology of SDH

bidirectional MS ring. It is composed of two ringlets with opposite
directions. The ringlet with clockwise direction is called ringlet 0, and that
with counter-clockwise direction is called ringlet 1. When configuring the
RSEB board to be a RPR ring, it is necessary to connect the SPAN1 port
with the neighbored SPAN2 port in the RPR ring, as shown in Figure 38.
ATM Service Application

Configured with AP1x8 board, ZXMP S385 has the ATM data process
function of MAN equipment.
The AP1x8 board offers eight 155 Mbit/s optical interfaces at the ATM side
for ATM service accessing, and it can perform local switching at VP/VC
level via its switching module. At the system side, the AP1x8 board offers
one 622 Mbit/s system interface that can enable long-haul transmission of
ATM service over the SDH optical network after configuration in the
NetNumen T31 EMS.
Figure 39 shows a typical networking application using AP1x8 boards.

FIGURE 39 NETWORKING APPLICATION VIA AP1X8 BOARDS
ATM
service
155 Mbit/s
AP1x8
ZXMP S385 ZXMP S385
ATM
ZXMP S385 ZXMP S385 AP1x8
service
155 Mbit/s
ZXMP S385 ZXMP S385
155 Mbit/s or AP1x8

622 Mbit/s
155 Mbit/s
ATM backbone switch
or higher-order SDH ATM
network service
ATM service access

In Figure 39, a single node accesses ATM service in the method of 8:1
bandwidth convergence with the rate of 155 Mbit/s.
According to the ring network rate, ATM service data can share one
VC-4 or each occupies a VC-4 path. In addition, the ring network can
access ATM backbone switch or higher-order SDH ring network via a
certain node.
Requirement of AP1x8 board configuration
Configure the AP1x8 board at each node that accesses ATM service, so
as to implement the bandwidth convergence function and improve the
bandwidth utilization ratio. The other nodes in the ring network do not
need such configuration.
ATM service protection
ATM service supports the SDH-layer protection and ATM-layer
protection, among which the ATM-layer protection refers to VP or VC
protection and is performed by AP1x8 board.
In case of network fault, SDH-layer protection is first started. If the
ATM-layer protection switching delay has passed and the SDH-layer
protection is still invalid, the ATM-layer protection is started. After the
service recovers, ATM service will return from the protection path to
the previous working path after the switching recovery time passed.

Application Example
Assume that an optical transmission project needs to use 10 Gbit/s SDH
optical transmission equipment for communications among sites A, B, C,
and D. The physical locations of these sites are shown in Figure 40.
FIGURE 40 SITE LOCATIONS
30
km
km
38
A
20 km
40
km
Service Requirements among the sites:
Between site A and site B: two STM-1 optical signal services

Between site A and site C: two STM-1 optical signal services, and a
transparent transmission Ethernet electrical service with the rate less
than 1000 Mbit/s
Between site A and site D: two STM-1 optical signal services, and ATM
service
Between site B and site D: fifty 2 M services
Orderwire telephone is available among the sites.
Note: The STM-1 services are the short-haul services.
Networking Analysis
1. Determine the equipment and rate.
The network aggregate rate is 10 Gbit/s. It is recommended to install
the ZTE ZXMP S385 at the rate of STM-64 at sites A, B, C, and D.
2. Determine the network topology

Determine the network topology according to the sites and services
distributions. Use the ring network as much as possible if the route
allows or the cables and fibers are enough, because the ring network
has good self-healing capability. Hybrid networking can be considered
for complex site distribution.
In this example, it is recommend to use the ring network according to

the sites geographical locations and service distributions.

3. Determine the protection mode

Configure the ring network to be an STM-64 multiplex section
protection ring to improve the system reliability.
4. Determine the EMS and access NE

Select to install the EMS according to the equipment type. The selected
EMS should be able to ensure unified management of different kinds of
devices in the network as much as possible. The access NE refers to
the NE that accesses the EMS computer. Usually the access NE is
placed at the site where the service traffic is relatively centralized.
Decide whether the connection between the EMS and access NE is local
or remote. In the case of a remote EMS, determine the type of the
communication network.
This example uses the NetNumen T31 as the EMS because the network
is composed of ZXMP S385. The access NE is placed at site A where
the traffic is the heaviest. The connection between the EMS and the
access NE is local.
5. Determine the clock source and network head NE

Determine the clock source according to the user requirements. The
clock sources include the external clock, line clock, and internal clock.
The network head NE refers to the NE configured as the clock source.
The network synchronization clock is obtained from this NE. Usually,
configure the network head NE and the access NE to be the same NE in
order to make the daily equipment maintenance easy.
In this example, NE A is set as the network head NE, and the clock
source type is internal clock.
The system networking diagram got from the above analysis is shown
in Figure 41.
FIGURE 41 NETWORKING DIAGRAM
ZXMP S385
Two-fiber bidirectional MS protection ring

ZXMP S385 ZXMP S385
10 Gbit/s
EMS A C
ZXMP S385

Configurations
This section describes the configurations of boards, structural parts, fiber
pigtails, cables and networking.
Board Configuration
Pay attention to the following points when configuring boards for NEs:
1. Functional boards: They include the MB, ANCP, OW, CSFP, QxI, and
SCI boards. These functional boards are mandatory. Configure two
CSFP boards to improve the system stability.
2. Service boards and service interface boards: Select optical/electrical
line boards and interface boards according to the service rate and
amount. And select optical module model according to the actual
transmission distance.
The board configurations of the sites (NEs) are listed in Table 74.
TABLE 74 BOARD CONFIGURATIONS OF THE SITES (NES)
Configuration Quantity
Board Type
Site A Site B Site C Site D
ANCP 1 1 1 1
MB 1 1 1 1
OW 1 1 1 1
CSFP 2 2 2 2
QxI 1 1 1 1
SCI 1 1 1 1
OL64FA 2 2 2 2
OL1x8 3 1 1 1
EIE1x63 - 1 - 1
EPE1x63 (75) - 1 - 1
TGE2B 1 - 1 -
AP1x8 1 - - 1
Notes:
The OL64FA board can select S-64.2b as its optical module according to the
site distances shown in Figure 40.
The OL1×8 board can select L-1.1 as its optical module according to the site
distances shown in Figure 40.
Note: This manual only gives one selectable optical module. The user should select
the reasonable optical module according to the actual networking situations.

Structural Part Configuration

1. Cabinet configuration
ZXMP S385 provides three kinds of cabinets of height 2000 mm, 2200
mm, and 2600 mm respectively. Choose one of them according to the
equipment room circumstances and the service requirements. In this
case, it is assumed that each site is configured with a ZXMP S385
cabinet 2200 mm high.
2. Equipment component configuration

The equipment components include the power distribution box, subrack,
fan plug-in box, and dustproof unit. The number of equipment
components varies with cabinets. Each 2200 mm cabinet is configured
with one of power distribution box, subrack, fan plug-in box, and
dustproof unit respectively.
Fiber Pigtail and Cable Configurations

1. Fiber pigtail configuration
The types of the ZXMP S385 optical interface connectors are all LC/PC.
Configure the fiber pigtail as LC/PC-FC/PC if the optical interface
connector type for the service to be connected is FC/PC; configure the
fiber pigtail as LC/PC-SC/PC if the optical interface connector type for
the service to be connected is SC/PC.
Each optical interface is configured with two fiber pigtails, and the total
number is subject to the actual project requirements.
2. 2 M cable
The EIE1 board of the ZXMP S385 provides 63 channels of 2 M signals,
and the interface is 75 Ω. Therefore, use the 75 Ω unbalanced micro-
coaxial cable.
3. Ethernet cable
An Ethernet cable is used to connect an NE and the EMS. Use the
cross-connect Ethernet cable if the EMS and the access NE connect
directly; Use the standard Ethernet cable if the EMS and the access NE
connect via HUB.
4. External power cord and grounding cable

External power cords include two groups of -48 V power cord and -48
V GND power cord. One group connects to the air switch and the other
connects to the -48 V GND binding post of the power distribution box.
The grounding cables include the system working ground cable (GND)
and the lightning protection ground cable (PGND). They connect to the
corresponding grounding busbars in the equipment room.
Note: Refer to Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node
Equipment Installation Manual for the detailed specifications of the fiber pigtails
and cables. The lengths of these cables are subject to the project survey data.

Networking Configuration
Networking configurations are implemented by NetNumen T31 EMS. There
are two kinds of typical flows.
1. Create the NE as online

Create an online NE → Select the access NE → Install boards →
Connect the NE → Configure the MS protection → Configure services →
Configure overheads → Configure clock sources → Configure orderwire
→ Extract the NCP time
2. Create the NE as offline

Create an offline NE → Select the access NE → Install boards →
Connect the NE → Configure the MS protection → Configure services →
Configure overheads → Configure clock sources → Configure orderwire
After the above configurations, modify the offline NE to be online,

download the NE database, and finally extract the NCP time.
Note: Refer to the NetNumen T31 EMS/SNMS operation manual for the detailed
operations of networking configuration.
Application Features
This networking example employs the ring network topology, and the
protection method is the two-fiber bidirectional multiplex section
protection ring.
When any site in the ring network fails or the fiber is broken, the service
will not be affected and the transmission will continue by switching to the
protection mode due to the network self-healing function and the warm
backup functions of the critical boards.
The multiplex section protection ring enables the repetitive use of

timeslots in the ring. The maximum service capacity of the ring network
can reach as much as K/2×STM-N (K refers to the number of nodes in the
ring network, STM-N is the maximum rate of the ring network). Thus the
maximum service capacity of this networking example is 2×STM-64.
This networking mode is applicable to the transmission backbone networks

with scattered nodes (sites) and high service reliability requirement.


Appendix A
Introduction to Logic Sub-

network
Overview
With the development of SDH technology, network rate and the number of
VCs increase accordingly. In practice, SDH network topology structure
becomes more complicated. Since services carried in VCs are different and
have different requirements for network security, protection and
management of traditional network become more difficult.
ZTE brought forward the concept of logic sub-network protection to meet

various requirements for network to bear services. Logic sub-network
protection can support more complex network structures, enhance
network security, and increase bandwidth utilization.
Logic sub-network is the result to divide network based on physical

network, logic topology, and logic capacity. One physical network can be
divided into several logic sub-networks. Logic sub-network is independent
to each other.
ZXMP S385 has abundant service interfaces and great service capacity. It
can compose complex node. Meanwhile, since it adopts advanced design,
it can divide one physical equipment into multiple logic equipments, such
as multiple ADMs, TMs, or REGs. The logic equipments are independent
from each other, and they can implement service cross-connect via the
cross-connect network. The system can well adapt to network and satisfy
requirement of complicated network application.

Divisions of Logic Sub-networks

For ZXMP S385, logic sub-networks can be divided as per:
Service type
Capacity
Protection mode
Network topology
The above rules to divide sub-networks have gone far beyond the concept
of multiple ADMs. This demonstrates advanced technology of ZXMP S385.
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Service

Type
Logic sub-networks can be divided by service types, as shown in Figure 42.
FIGURE 42 DIVIDING LOGIC SUB-NETWORKS BY SERVICE TYPES
A1
B1 Voice E1
A
A3
C1 D1
B E
STM-64 B3 ATM E3
A2
C D
C3 D3
B2 IP
Physical ring
C2
Physical network carries various services such as Voice, IP and ATM.

Services are distributed in network. Alarm messages of these services are
different. Physical network can be divided into logic sub-networks for
management and configuration functions.
Each logic sub-network implements alarm monitoring, performance report,

service configuration, and functional maintenance of itself. In this way,
logic sub-network simplifies maintenance and management of network,
makes maintenance and management not limited by physical equipment,
brings maintenance and management to logic network layer, and makes
hierarchy clear. A1, A2 and A3 are three logic sub-equipments in network
A, whose types can be ADM, REG, or TM, subject to their positions in
network.

Appendix A Introduction to Logic Sub-network
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Capacity

Logic sub-networks can be divided by capacity, as shown in Figure 43.
FIGURE 43 DIVIDING LOGIC SUB-NETWORK BY CAP ACITY
A1
D1 47 x VC-4 B1
A2
C1
D B
STM-64
B2
B2 8 x VC-4 D2
A3
C
C2
Physical ring
B3 5 x VC-4 D3
C3
Logic sub-network can be divided by capacity. A network can be divided

into logic sub-networks as per the capacity required by each sub-network.
This method is suitable for operator to lease network to customers.
As shown in Figure 43, suppose an operator uses his own network and
meanwhile leases network to customer. And the customer wants to
manage and configure the leased network by himself. Then, the traditional
network management mode is difficult to meet the customer’s
requirement. Logic sub-network can solve the problem. The operator can
divide his network into logic sub-networks as per the capacity requirement
of customers, and assign the logic sub-networks to customers so that they
can manage their own logic sub-networks independently.
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Network

Topology
Logic sub-networks can be divided by network topology, as shown in
Figure 44.

FIGURE 44 DIVIDING LOGIC SUB-NETWORK BY NETWORK TOPOLOGY
A1 E1
D1 40 × VC-4 B1 B2 50 × VC-4 F1
A E
C1 G1
D B F +
STM-64 STM-64
A2 E2
C G
D2 4 × VC-4 F2
Physical ring
C2 G2
In Figure 44, the physical network consists of two tangent rings. As per
the service assignment, the physical network can be divided into two logic
sub-networks that have no cross-ring service, and one logic sub-network
that has cross-ring service.
This division method is very useful when network topology is very

complicated. It can classify cross-ring services that pass different nodes
into one logic sub-network, thus simplifies logic network topology,
optimizes protection and management of network, and increase security of
the whole network.
Dividing Logic Sub-network by Protection

Mode
Logic sub-networks can be divided by protection mode, as shown in
Figure 45.
FIGURE 45 DIVIDING LOGIC SUB-NETWORK BY PROTECTION MODE
A1
D1 MS protection B1
A
A2
C1
D B
STM-64
B2 Path ring protection D2
A3
C
C2
Physical ring
B3 VPN/RPR D3
C3
A network can be divided to logic sub-networks as per various protection

modes, such as MS protection, path ring protection, VP-RING, VLAN, VPN

Appendix A Introduction to Logic Sub-network
and RPR. Each protection is implemented in the logic sub-network and

does not affect each other.
In a network composed by ZXMP S385, multiple protection modes can co-

exist in one fiber, thus breaks through the limits of network protection
modes described in relative international recommendations. This makes
network more flexible and safer, and satisfies users’ requirements for
actual networking.


Appendix B
Abbreviations
Abbreviations Full Name

A
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer
AI Adapted Information
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
AMI Alternate Mark Inversion
ANSI American National Standards Institute
APS Automatic Protection Switching
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU-n Administrative Unit, level n
AUG Administrative Unit Group
B
B3ZS Bipolar with 3-Zero Substitution
B8ZS Bipolar with 8-Zero Substitution
BA Booster (power) Amplifier
BBER Background Block Error Ratio
BER Bit Error Ratio
BIP-X Bit Interleaved Parity of depth X
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
C
CE CONFORMITE EUROPENDE
CM Connection Matrix
CMI Code Mark Inversion
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
C-n Container-n
CP Connection Point
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check


CS Cross Switch
CTP Connection Termination Point
CV Code Violation
D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DCM Dispersion Compensation Module
DCN Data Communication Network
DCS Digital Cross-connect System
DNI Dual Node Interconnection
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DXC Digital Cross Connect
E
EOW Engineering Order-Wire
ECC Embedded Control Channel
EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
EMF Equipment Management Function
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
EML Element Management Layer
EMS Electromagnetic Susceptibility
EMS Network Element Management System
ES Error Second
ESCON Enterprise System Connection
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
EUT Equipment Under Test
F
FAS Frame Alignment Signal
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
FE Fast Ethernet
FEBBE Far End Background Block Error
FEC Forward Error Correcting
FEES Far End Errored Second
FESES Far End Severely Errored Second
FICON Fiber Connection

Appendix B Abbreviations

G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GUI Graphical User Interface
H
HDB3 High Density Bipolar of order 3
HDLC High Digital Link Control
HPA Higher-order Path Adaptation
HPC Higher-order Path Connection
HPP Higher-order Path Protection
HPT Higher-order Path Termination
HTCA Higher-order path Tandem Connection Adaptation
HTCT Higher-order path Tandem Connection Termination
HTCM Higher-order path Tandem Connection Monitor
I
IP Internet Protocol
ITE Integrated Terminal Equipment
International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T
-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L
L2 Layer 2
LAN Local Area Network
LAPD Link Access Procedure for D-channel
LA Line Amplifier
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LO Lower Order
LOF Loss Of Frame
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
LOP Loss Of Pointer
LOS Loss Of Signal
LP Lower-order Path
LPA Lower-order Path Adaptation
LPC Lower-order Path Connection
LPP Lower-order Path Protection
LIT Loss of all Incoming Timing references
M
MAF Management Application Function
MC Matrix Connection


MCU Micro Control Unit
MD Mediation Device
MF Mediation Function
MM Multi Mode
MS Multiplex Section
MS-AIS Multiplex Sections - Alarm Indication Signal
MSOH Multiplex Section OverHead
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MS-PSC Multiplex Sections - Protection Switching Count
MS-PSD Multiplex Sections - Protection Switching Duration
MS-SPRing Multiplexer Section Shared Protection Ring
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MTIE Maximum Time Interval Error
N
NC Network Connection
NE Network Element
NEF Network Element Function
NEL Network element Layer
NML Network Manager Layer
NMS Network Management System
NNI Network Node Interface
NU National Use
NRZ Non-Return to Zero
O
OA Optical Amplifier
OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
ODP Open Distributed Processing
OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier
OHA OverHead Access
OOF Out Of Frame
OSF Operations System Function
OSI Open System Interconnect
OW Order Wire
P
PA Pre-Amplifier
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PCM Pulse Code Modulation

Appendix B Abbreviations

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PGND Protection GND
PJE+ Pointer Justification Event: +
PJE- Pointer Justification Event: -
PMD Polarization Mode Dispersion
POH Path OverHead
PPI PDH Physical Interface
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PRS Primary Reference Source
PS Protection Switching
PSE Protection Switching Event
PT Path Termination
PTR Pointer
Q
QA Q Adaptor
QAF Q Adaptor Function
R
RAM Random Access Memory
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REI Remote Error Indication
RFI Remote Failure Indication
RI Remote Information
RPR Resilient Packet Ring
RS Regenerator Section
RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead
RST Regenerator Section Termination
S
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
SEMF Synchronous Equipment Management Function
SES Severely Errored Second
SESR Severely Errored Second Ratio
SETPI Synchronous Equipment Timing Physical Interface
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
SM Single Mode
SMCC Sub-network Management Control Center
SML Service Management Layer


SMN SDH Management Network
SMS SDH Management Sub-network
Sn Higher order VC- layer n (n=3, 4)
SNC Sub-Network Connection
SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection
SPRING Shared Protection Ring
SPI SDH Physical Interface
SSD Server Signal Degrade
SSF Server Signal Fail
SSM Synchronization Status Message
STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, level N (N=1, 4, 16, 64)
TCM Tandem Connection Monitor
TCP Termination Connection Point
TCS Timeslot Cross-connect
TD Transmit Degrade
TDEV Time Deviation
TF Transmit Fail
TM Termination Multiplexer
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
TS Time Slot
TSA Time Slot Assignment
TU-m Tributary Unit, level m
TUG-m Tributary Unit Group, level m
U
UAS Unavailable Second
UNEQ Unequipped
UNI User Network Interface
V
VC-n Virtual Container, level n
W
WAN Wide Area Network
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WS Work Station
WSF Work Station Function
WTR Wait to Restore Time

Figures
Figure 1 SDH Transmission Product Family of ZTE........................................... 7

Figure 2 Structure and Configuration of the ZXMP S385 2200 mm Cabinet ......... 9
Figure 3 ZXMP S385 Functional Architecture .................................................10
Figure 4 Functional Relationships of the Hardware Platforms............................11
Figure 5 Hierarchy of EMS Software .............................................................12
Figure 6 ITU-T Multiplexing & Mapping Structure ...........................................14
Figure 7 Frame Map of the ZXMP S385 Interfaces ..........................................33
Figure 8 Pass-through................................................................................33
Figure 9 Add/Drop.....................................................................................33
Figure 10 Broadcast ..................................................................................34
Figure 11 Service Cross-Connect .................................................................34
Figure 12 Application of Service Cross-Connect between Tributaries .................35
Figure 13 Connection Error Example ............................................................37
Figure 14 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of PDH Input Interface .........................62
Figure 15 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of STM-N Terminal Multiplexer Input
Interface ...........................................................................................63
Figure 16 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the STM-N SDH Regenerator Input
Interface ...........................................................................................64
Figure 17 Jitter Transfer Characteristic Specifications of the Regenerator ..........69
Figure 18 Relations between VP/VC and Transmission Channels .......................79
Figure 19 VP Exchange ..............................................................................80
Figure 20 VC Exchange ..............................................................................80
Figure 21 Point-to-Point Networking of the ZXMP S385 ...................................86
Figure 22 Chain Networking of the ZXMP S385 ..............................................87
Figure 23 Ring Networking of the ZXMP S385 ................................................88
Figure 24 Configuration of 2-Fiber Unidirectional Path Switching Ring of ZXMP
S385.................................................................................................88
Figure 25 Four-fiber Bidirectional MS Switching Ring (Normal) ..........................89
Figure 26 Four-fiber Bidirectional MS Switching Ring (Swithcing).......................90
Figure 27 DNI Networking of ZXMP S385 ......................................................91
Figure 28 Hybrid Networking of ZXMP S385 2-Fiber Ring with ZXMP S330 Ring ..91
Figure 29 Layout of Subrack Slots ...............................................................94
Figure 30 Applications of the ZXMP S385 in the Network.................................99
Figure 31 Typical TM Equipment Configurations ...........................................100
Figure 32 Typical ADM Equipment Configurations.........................................101
Figure 33 Typical REG Equipment Configurations .........................................102
Figure 34 A Typical Networking of EPL........................................................103
Figure 35 A Typical Networking of EVPL ......................................................104
Figure 36 A Typical Networking of EPLAN....................................................105
Figure 37 A Typical Networking of EVPLAN .................................................. 106
Figure 38 Application of RPR Ring Network.................................................. 107
Figure 39 Networking Application via AP1x8 Boards......................................108
Figure 40 Site Locations ...........................................................................109
Figure 41 Networking Diagram ..................................................................110
Figure 42 Dividing Logic Sub-Networks by Service Types .............................. 116
Figure 43 Dividing Logic Sub-Network by Capacity ....................................... 117
Figure 44 Dividing Logic Sub-Network by Network Topology .......................... 118
Figure 45 Dividing Logic Sub-network by Protection Mode ............................. 118


Tables
Table 1 Typographical Conventions ...............................................................iii

Table 2 Mouse Operation Conventions ...........................................................iii
Table 3 Safety Signs...................................................................................iv
Table 4 Hardware Platform Functions ...........................................................11
Table 5 Interfaces in Network Element Management System ...........................13
Table 6 Service Interface Types of the ZXMP S385 .........................................14
Table 7 Standards/Recommendations Followed by the ZXMP S385 ...................17
Table 8 STM-64 Optical Interface Types........................................................23
Table 12 PDH Electrical Interface Boards ......................................................27
Table 13 Ethernet Service Types Supported by Ethernet Boards .......................28
Table 14 Dimensions and Weights of ZXMP S385 Structural Parts.....................39
Table 15 Power Consumptions of ZXMP S385 Boards ......................................41
Table 16 Temperature and Humidity Requirements ........................................44
Table 17 Concentration Limits of Harmful Gases in Equipment Room ................45
Table 18 Typical Lightning Protection Classes of Power Supply .........................46
Table 19 Lightning Protection Requirements of ZXMP S385 Ports......................46
Table 20 ESD Resistivity.............................................................................47
Table 21 RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Resistivity...................................48
Table 22 Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity at DC Power Port ........................48
Table 23 Electrical Transient Burst Resistivity at Signal Cable and Control Cable
Ports.................................................................................................48
Table 24 Surge Resistivity of the DC Power Supply.........................................48
Table 25 Surge Resistivity of the Outdoor Signal Cable ...................................49
Table 26 Surge Resistivity of the Indoor Signal Cable .....................................49
Table 27 RF Field Conductivity Resistivity .....................................................49
Table 28 Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference at the DC Power
Supply Port........................................................................................49
Table 29 Conductive Emission Electromagnetic Interference at the Communication
Port ..................................................................................................50
Table 30 Radiated Emission Electromagnetic Interference ...............................50
Table 31 Specifications of STM-64 Optical Interfaces ......................................50
Table 32 Specifications of STM-16 Optical Interfaces ......................................51
Table 33 Specifications of STM-4 Optical Interfaces ........................................52
Table 34 Specifications of STM-1 Optical Interfaces ........................................52
Table 35 Specifications of T1 Electrical Interfaces ..........................................53
Table 36 Specifications of E1 Electrical Interfaces ..........................................53
Table 37 Specifications of E3 Electrical Interfaces ..........................................54
Table 38 Specifications of T3 Electrical Interfaces ..........................................55
Table 39 Specifications of STM-1 Electrical Interfaces .....................................56
Table 40 Specifications of 100 Mbit/s Ethernet Optical Interfaces .....................57
Table 41 specifications of 1000Base-SX Interface...........................................57
Table 42 Specifications of 1000Base-LX Interface ..........................................58
Table 43 Specifications of ATM Optical Interfaces ...........................................59
Table 44 Specifications of OBA Board Optical Interfaces ..................................60
Table 45 Specifications of OPA Board Optical Interfaces ..................................60
Table 46 Specifications of SAN Interfaces .....................................................60
Table 47 Specifications of DCM Modules .......................................................61

Table 48 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of the PDH Input Interface .....................62
Table 49 Jitter and Wander Tolerance (UIP-P) of the SDH Terminal Multiplexer
Input Interface ...................................................................................63
Table 50 Jitter and Wander Tolerance (Frequency: Hz) of the SDH Terminal
Multiplexer Input Interface ...................................................................63
Table 51 Jitter and Wander Tolerance of STM-16 and STM-64 Regenerators Input
Interfaces ..........................................................................................64
Table 52 STM-N Interface Inherent Output Jitter Specifications of SDH Equipment
........................................................................................................64
Table 53 STM-N Network Interface Output Jitter Specifications of SDH Equipment
........................................................................................................65
Table 54 Mapping Jitter Specifications ..........................................................66
Table 55 E1/E3 Combined Jitter Specifications...............................................67
Table 56 T1 Combined Jitter Specifications ...................................................67
Table 57 T3 Combined Jitter Specifications ...................................................69
Table 58 Jitter Transfer Parameters of the Regenerator ..................................70
Table 59 Wander Limit at Constant Temperature (MTIE) .................................72
Table 60 Wander Limit under Temperature Impact (MTIE) ..............................72
Table 61 Wander Limit at Constant Temperature (TDEV).................................72
Table 62 Minimum Frame Interval between Ethernet Frames ...........................73
Table 63 Frame Length Ranges that can be Processed by the ZXMP S385 Ethernet
Boards ..............................................................................................74
Table 64 Minimum Frame Interval between Ethernet Frames ...........................77
Table 65 Comparisons of RPR Service Types .................................................78
Table 66 Classifications of the ZXMP S385 Service Boards ...............................92
Table 67 Board Configurations for the ZXMP S385 Electrical Service and Ethernet
Service..............................................................................................93
Table 68 Available Slots for Functional Boards of the ZXMP S385 .....................94
Table 69 Available Slots for STM-1 Electrical Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 ..95
Table 70 Available Slots for E3/T3 Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 ................96
Table 71 Available Slots for E1/T1 Service Boards of the ZXMP S385 ................96
Table 72 Available Slots for Ethernet Service Boards of the ZXMP S385.............97
Table 73 Available Slots for ZXMP S385 OA Boards ........................................97
Table 74 Board Configurations of the Sites (NEs) .........................................111

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ZXMP S385

SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Copyright © 2005 ZTE CORPORATION.

Date Revision No. Serial No. Description

Thank you for your cooperation!

About this Technical Manual.......................................................................i

System Features .................................................................................................. 14

System Control and Communication Functions........................................................ 30

Power Supply Specifications................................................................................... 40

Lightning Protection Requirements ......................................................................... 45

SDH Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................... 50

Electrical Interface Specifications............................................................................ 53

Ethernet Interface Specifications ............................................................................ 56

ATM Optical Interface Specifications ....................................................................... 59

Ethernet Performance Specifications....................................................................... 73

RPR Performance Specifications ............................................................................. 77

ATM Characteristics .............................................................................................. 79

External Interface Standards ................................................................................. 82

Subrack and Board Configurations ......................................................................... 92

Typical NE Configurations ...................................................................................... 98

Networking Application of Multi-Service Node Equipment ....................................... 102

Application Example............................................................................................ 109

Appendix A ................................................................................. 115

Appendix B ................................................................................. 121

Tables ......................................................................................... 129

About the Manual Suite

ZXMP S385 is an SDH based multi-service node equipment with the

The whole manual suite of ZXMP S385 is listed as follows:

 Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

 Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

 Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

 Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION i

Purpose of this Manual

Chapter 2 System Functions, describes all the ZXMP S385 functions,

Chapter 3 Technical Specifications, gives the ZXMP S385 specifications,

Chapter 4 Configuration and Networking, describes the networking modes

Appendix A Abbreviations, lists the abbreviations and terms used in this

ii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

TABLE 1 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or

Mouse Operation Conventions

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION iii

Safety Signs Meaning

Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if

Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Erosion: Beware of erosion.

Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.

Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.

Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field.

Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.

No flammables: No flammables can be stored.

No touching: Do not touch.

No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.

iv Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

How to Get in Touch

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION v

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vi Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

In this chapter, you will learn about:

SDH Transmission Product

Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH Based Multi-Service Node Equipment

Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

Unitrans ZXMP S385 (V3.00) SDH based Multi-service Node Equipment

Equipment layer (MCU)

NE management layer (Manager)