States of Matter

A. What is matter?

1. Matter is anything that has ___________________ and takes up ___________________.

B. Solids

1. Solids have definite ___________________ and definite ___________________.

2. Solids have ____________________.

3. Solids take up ___________________.

C. Particles in Solids:

1. Are ___________________ tightly together

2. Have very ___________________ energy

3. ___________________ in place

D. Liquids

1. Liquids take the ___________________ of their ___________________ and have definite

___________________.

2. Liquids have___________________

3. Liquids take up ___________________.

E. Particles in Liquids:

1. Are ___________________ packed

2. Have ____________________ energy levels

3. Particles ___________________ around each other

F. Gases

1. Gases ___________________ out to fill the ___________________ given and ___________________

have definite ___________________.

2. Gases have___________________.

3. Gases take up ____________________.

G. Particles in Gases:

1. Move ___________________

2. Have ___________________ of energy

H. Plasma
 1. Lightning is a ___________________.

2. Used in fluorescent light bulbs and___________________ lights.

3. Plasma is a lot like a ___________________, but the particles are ___________________

I. Particles in Plasma:

1. Are ___________________ charged

2. Have ___________________ high energy levels

Changes in State of Matter

A. Kinetic Theory of Matter

a. The properties of the states of matter are explained by this theory which states:

i. All matter is made up of ______________.

ii. The molecules are in constant _____________.

iii. The higher the ______________, the faster the motion

iv. The motion and the ______________ of these molecules determine the state of the matter.

B. PHASE CHANGE GRAPH

a. AB represents a ______

b. CD represents a _______

c. EF represents a _____

C. What Cause Matter to Change States?

a. ______________ (heat) is added during a change of state.

 b. This ______________ is used to overcome the forces of attraction between the particles

D. Melting

Label the line that is where melting occurs.

E. Let’s take a look at the phase change from ice (solid) to water (liquid).

a. ______________was introduced form the surrounding air in the room and the table. Both of which at
room temperature.

b. A higher ______________ than the ice water mixture.

F. Vaporization

Label the line that is where vaporization occurs.

G. Vaporization Types

a. Evaporation

i. _____________________ is introduced by an outside source and causes only the molecule on

the ______________ to gain ________________ and change into a __________________

b. Boiling

i. _____________________ is introduced by an outside source and causes the molecules

______________ and on the ______________ to gain ___________________ and change into a
___________________.
H. Condensation

Label the line that is where condensation occurs.

I. Condensation

a. Condensation occurs when gas particles lose enough ______________to become a liquid.

J. Freezing

Label the line that is where freezing occurs.

K. Freezing

a. The reverse of melting, freezing occurs when liquid molecules lose enough ______________ to slow
down and ______________ into fixed positions.

L. Sublimation

a. Sublimation occurs when the surface of the particles of a solid gain enough _______ __________ to
become a gas.

b. This process happens while skipping the ____________________ state entirely