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Business Integration
Contents:
General structures
Plant Maintenance About functional locations/equipment
Construction Project Management Project Definition/
WBS Elements
Asset Accounting Assignment of Asset Master Records
Mass Payment Runs Contract Accounts Receivable and Payable
Real Estate Portfolio Reporting BI
SAP Records Management
SAP AG 2009
Course Overview
Contract management
Accounting
Adjustment of conditions
Business Integration
Corporate use
Tools
* This chapter is not part of the standard course and may not be covered
SAP AG 2008
SAP AG 2008
SAP AG 2008
RE-FX Objects
MM CO (Cost and Revenue Recipients)
• Business entity
PM FI • Building
• Property
• Rental object
• Real estate contract
PS
• Cost collector/SU
Classic CO objects
RE • Cost center
(cost recipient only)
• Order
SAP AG 2008
Cost and revenue objects belong to internal Controlling, and are referred to as CO objects or account
assignment objects. These may be real estate objects or “classic” Controlling objects (cost center,
order, and so on).
The link between internal accounting (Controlling) and external accounting (Financial Accounting)
is established by assigning cost elements and revenue elements to accounts.
You update the costs and revenues for real estate objects by entering postings in Financial
Accounting with auxiliary account assignment to a real estate object (in the same way as for other
postings with account assignment).
Fixed Assets
Plant Maintenance (PM)
(FI-
(FI-AA)
RE-FX Real Estate
Equipment Depreciation
Maintenance Management (FI-AA)
Malfunction
reports
SAP RE-FX is fully integrated with the Financial Accounting and Controlling application
components in the ERP system. You need to install these components before you can use RE-FX.
You can also expand the basic configuration according to your requirements. Profit Center
Accounting, Plant Maintenance, Project System, Asset Accounting, Financial Asset Management
and Materials Management in particular are closely linked to Real Estate Management.
AO x x x
BE x x x x x
PR/BU x x x x x
Vacancy
RO x x x x x
x
Adr Address
x Attribute maintenance of objects possible
BusAr Business area
LOGICAL inheritance: If no entry is maintained for an object that is ?a lower-level PC Profit center
object in the hierarchy, the entry for the higher-level object is taken for evaluation. CCtr Cost center
FL Functional location
AO Architect. object
PHYSICAL copying: If an entry is not made explicitly, the entry for the higher-level BE Business entity
object is used automatically. PR Property
BU Building
SAP AG 2009 RO Rental object
This slide gives you an overview of the linking and integration options available for the master data.
Flexible
Asset Accounting Real Estate Management Maintenance
Func.
Asset Business
loc.
entity
Func. Func.
Asset Property Building loc. loc.
Func. Func.
Rental Rental Rental Rental
loc. loc.
object object object object
Scale 1:75 Room
1
Room Room
3 2
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Room
3
Room
1
Room
2
Options
Assignments may be made but are not updated automatically.
Functional location is created automatically.
Functional location is created and updated automatically.
It is possible to restrict the assignment to 1:1 for each
object type.
Identical structure is defined simultaneously in PM.
SAP AG 2008
The assignment of real estate objects (architectural objects, business entity, property, buildings, and
rental objects) to functional locations can be restricted to a 1:1 relationship for each object type.
Every time you assign a functional location to a real estate object, the system checks to see if a
relationship already exists between this functional location and another real estate object.
It is also possible to create functional locations for real estate objects automatically. You specify
whether the system should simply create and assign a functional location, or if the functional
location should be updated each time the real estate object is changed.
Example: If you choose to make automatic assignments, the system takes account of the real estate
object hierarchy. This means that the functional location hierarchy is adapted accordingly. If you
now change the assignment of a building or change the building hierarchy itself, the functional
location hierarchy is updated automatically.
You can use a BAdI for the connection to implement user-defined requirements without
modification.
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The assignment of real estate objects (business entity, property, building and rental unit) to
functional locations can be restricted to a 1:1 ratio for each object type. Every time you assign a
functional location to a real estate object, the system checks to see if a relationship already exists
between this functional location and another real estate object.
It is also possible to create functional locations for real estate objects automatically. You can specify
if the system is to simply create and assign a functional location, or if the functional location is to be
updated each time the real estate object is changed.
In order to create a malfunction report, you must define the transaction code to be used. You can
keep the number of input fields to a minimum by making settings in Customizing for malfunction
reports.
RE-FX PM
Loc- Func.
ality loc.
Build- Func.
ing loc. PM order
Confirmation
Func. Planned
Floor
Scale 1:75 Room
1
loc.
Actual
Room Room
3 2
Room 1 Func.
loc.
Room … Func.
loc.
Func.
Floor
Scale 1:75 Room
1
loc.
Room Room
3 2
SAP AG 2009
The administrative aspect of the maintenance task settlement is performed in the PM component.
The structure of the plant maintenance objects has to correspond to the plant maintenance
perspective.
The real estate objects have to be appropriately linked to functional locations. The individual
maintenance tasks are represented by orders for functional locations.
You can plan the costs for the maintenance order.
When you create a PM order (for instance, a malfunction report), the planned costs are automatically
generated from the estimated duration of the task for the required activity type.
The confirmation triggers the change of planned costs into actual costs.
The orders appear in Real Estate Management reports.
PM orders
Resources
Internal External
Material
service service
Confirmations
PM history
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PM maintenance functions support regular maintenance work as well as tasks arising from
malfunction reports.
Detailed information about the Plant Maintenance component (PM) is provided in the PLM 300
course.
RO
Scale 1:75 Room
Project
Settlement
Project System is very useful for new developments and extensive maintenance tasks.
Construction projects are usually entered as an acquisition in Asset Accounting when they are
complete and then linked with a real estate object.
Another possible scenario is that the master data has already been created in the system before
completion of the object, for example to ensure a smooth start-up.
You can activate costs for extensive maintenance measures by making a settlement to the asset. You
can assign depreciation on the asset to an internal order. This depreciation appears in reporting if
you assign the real estate object to the order.
PS structure RE structure
Business
Business
entity
entity
Property
Property Building
Building
Rental
Rental Rental
Rental Rental
Rental Rental
Rental
object
object object
object object
object object
object
Scale 1:75 Room
1
Room Room
3 2
SAP AG 2008
The link should be bi-directional to facilitate easier identification of the linked objects.
In the RE-FX, you can create a link for the following objects: business entity, property, building
and rental object.
You maintain these optional links in Customizing under:
Flexible Real Estate Management (RE-FX) → Assignment of Objects from Other Components →
Assign Functional Locations/Fixed Assets/Projects/CO Orders.
You can assign a complete project (project definition with WBS elements) or parts of a project (one
or more WBS elements or a project definition).
In the application, you maintain the assignment on the Assignments tab of the relevant data object.
However, you must have already enabled the assignment in Customizing before you can do this.
The Project System component (PS) does not have an attribute that you can use to maintain the
assignment.
We therefore recommend that you configure the project number is such a way that part of the
number contains the number of the business entity, building, property or rental object in order to
represent the assignment. Your choice of RE object to assign will depend on your customer-specific
requirements.
You can maintain the project number under:
Project System → Structures → Operative Structures → Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) →
Project Coding Mask → Define Project Coding for Standard Project.
Commit. creation
Purchase requisition
(possibly w/o acct assignment) Acct assignment to
Real estate object:
Ref. Entry
PO Business entity
Building
Goods receipt Goods receipt Property
Valuated? Unvaluated? Commit. creation Rental object
Real estate contract
Ref. Cost collectors
Commitment
Goods receipt reduction
(valuated GR)
+ actual values
Ref.
Invoice receipt Commitment
reduction
(unvaluated GR)
+ actual value
SAP AG 2009
When you create a purchase requisition or order, you can also perform account assignment for the
real estate objects.
The commitments of the real estate object are updated when the order data is entered.
When an invoice is entered with a purchase order reference, the account assignment is transferred
from the order to the invoice. The commitment is cleared and replaced with the actual data.
You can evaluate commitment data for real estate objects in the Real Estate Management
information system.
RE-FX FI-AA
Deprec. postings
Interest
Building Asset
Business Acquisition
entity and net book values
Interest
Property Asset
Acquisition
(= net book values)
SAP AG 2009
You manage real estate assets (acquisitions and retirements, transfer postings, depreciations,
appreciations) in Asset Accounting. The asset structure is determined from the accounting
perspective.
Asset master records can be assigned to all real estate objects. It is also possible to create asset
master records from all (permitted) real estate objects.
You must set the asset master records to which the real estate objects may be assigned in
Customizing.
Corresponding reports are available for the asset values in the Asset Accounting information system.
An asset’s depreciation and interest can be assigned directly to a real estate object.
Building 1 Building 5
Building 2 Building 6
Building 3 Building 7
Alternative profit center hierarchy
Building 4 Building 8 Enterprise
Building 1 Building 2
Building 3 Building 4
Building 5 Building 6
Building 7 Building 8
SAP AG 2009
A profit center is a subarea of a company responsible for its own results. Information about the
success of this company subarea is determined in Profit Center Accounting.
The assignment of profit centers to real estate objects ensures that the assigned profit centers are
automatically updated for all postings to these real estate objects.
If no assignment has been made for the account assignment object, the assignment for the superior
object in the hierarchy is used.
The profit center reports can be displayed in a standard hierarchy and also in alternative profit center
hierarchies.
CO 60 hrs
Dir. int. AA 3 (a) 3,500 4,200
(e.g. gardener) Profit center
ParkingSp
50 hrs gardener
Rentals (m) -25,000 -24,500
RO A (REC a) -7,000
RO B (REC b) RE -8,000
500
2
RO C (REC c) -9,500
SAP AG 2009
Depreciations
Absolute/relative depreciations
Percentage depreciation
Acquisitions and retirements
Controlling RE objects
(by real estate object or contract)
Period overview (actual or plan)
Actual/plan comparison by period
Actual comparison to prior year by period
Actual line items – Real estate objects
Actual line items – Contracts
Statistical key figures
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Call up the following reports to see what data has been maintained:
Controlling/Settlements - Controlling RE Objects - Non-Cumulative Values - One Currency - By
Objects - Actual/Commitments/Plan/Variances
A commitment comes from an order (MM integration). You can view data from Asset Accounting if
the depreciation of an asset is assigned to an internal order. The asset must be assigned to a property
or a building. If a maintenance order exists and the functional location that is assigned to this
maintenance order is also assigned to an object, the costs of a maintenance task can also be viewed
in reporting.
NOTE: This does NOT involve SAP Public Sector Collection and
integration with FI-CA. Disbursement (SAP PSCD) is a
subcomponent of the Public
Sector industry solution.
PSCD
Integration
* For more information about the scope of the implementation in this release, refer to SAP Note 1003497.
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Integration of contracts
Integration with the contract
account
Scope of the
integration
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In defining the scope of the integration, you can choose between the following options:
Integration of contracts
In accounting for the contract accounts receivable and payable, you can enter the real estate
contract or the contract object in the “Contract Reference” field if you are using RE-FX.
Contract references are assigned a technical reference. This then allows them to be used to
process a contract (payment, dunning, printing correspondence).
Integration with the contract account
You can assign existing contract accounts to the real estate contract based on the contract
type. You can also create new contract accounts for the real estate contract.
Integration with Partner Management
Business partners with the role MKK can be assigned to a real estate contract.
Integration scenarios
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SAP AG 2009
Master data
Merging of customers and vendors
Item processing
Decoupling of G/L and accounts receivable accounting
Staggered transfer of amounts to the G/L is possible.
Reduced load for G/L/improved performance
Collections for third parties
Automatic generation of credit memos for items collected for third parties (for example, legal
charges)
Transfer of payables/receivables
Payables and receivables can be transferred form one business partner to another.
Requests
Use of requests (predefined posting procedures)
Automatic determination of posting rules (account, RE-,PM-,PS-CO account assignment, and
so on)
Option of mapping predefined one-off postings/invoices outside of RE-FX without using SD
Invoice printing
Use of release processes as part of requests
Item processing
Master data
PSCD
with RE-FX
Payment run
Incoming/outgoing payments across several bank accounts (without manual maintenance of the
bank type for each item)
Incoming/outgoing payments can be blocked separately.
Any bank can be selected for each payment run; mass run can be a parallel run
Incoming payments
Assignment of payments using all document fields
Partial payments without the generation of new documents (remainder document)
Automatic assignment of items that cannot be assigned to a contract account or clarification
worklist
Clarification worklist (header account for payment entries that cannot be assigned automatically)
Status management
Possibility of workflow support
Clarification proposals if an account but not an identical amount is found
Comparison with previous clarification cases possible
Returns (direct debit mandates that are rejected due to insufficient coverage)
Automatic opening of the source receivable and clearing of the incoming payment
Reasons for returns an be coupled with activities (correspondence, calculation of fees, payment
blocks, and so on).
© SAP AG RE200 7-25
Installment agreements
Items can be moved without their original due dates being changed.
Creation of correspondence, calculation of charges and interest
Installment plans can be deleted automatically.
Irrecoverable debt
Automatic write-off of irrecoverable debt according to defined rules in a mass run.
SAP AG 2008
Integration with Records Management can be used for the following real estate objects in RE-FX:
Business entity
Property
Building
Rental object
Real estate contract
More information about Records Management is provided in the BIT 640 course.
Mapping of customer-specific
requirements with record models
Automatic record creation
Automatic adding of documents to
existing records
A uniform storage location for
documents
Editing of assigned documents from
real estate objects
Authorization concept for accessing
records and documents
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Commercial Real Real estate Contract Condition Service charge Third-party Legal
Sales-based rent
Estate Management search management adjustment settlement management requirements
Corporate Real
Space management Room reservation Move management
Estate Management
SAP AG 2008
You can use the reports delivered as standard with ECC 6.0 or the reports that are preconfigured in
BI for RE-FX for reporting purposes in RE-FX.
The following pages, which are based on the RE-FX Solution Map, explain how individual reporting
requirements can best be supported.
Commercial Real Real estate Contract Condition Service charge Third-party Legal
Sales-based rent
Estate Management search management adjustment settlement management requirements
Corporate Real
Space management Room reservation Move management
Estate Management
Commercial Real Real estate Contract Condition Service charge Third-party Legal
Sales-based rent
Estate Management search management adjustment settlement management requirements
Corporate Real
Space management Room reservation Move management
Estate Management
SAP AG 2008
Commercial Real Real estate Contract Condition Service charge Third-party Legal
Sales-based rent
Estate Management search management adjustment settlement management requirements
Corporate Real
Space management Room reservation Move management
Estate Management
SAP AG 2008
Commercial Real Real estate Contract Condition Service charge Third-party Legal
Sales-based rent
Estate Management search management adjustment settlement management requirements
Corporate Real
Space management Room reservation Move management
Estate Management
BI
Costs and revenues:
Information System (ECC) Real estate costs/revenues
Costs and revenues: Real estate costs/revenues – planned/actual
Master data – actual line items Real estate costs/revenues – cost group
Actual line items – Contracts RE costs/revenues (per area and usage)
Actual: Period overview Real estate costs/revenues (per area)
Plan: Period overview Partner performance
Actual/plan comparison Contract performance
Act.: comp. to prior yr by period Fixed assets:
Statistical key figures : Transaction lists
Actual: Period overview Balance lists
Plan: Period overview Evaluation comparison
Actual/plan comparison Depreciation posted
Act.: Comp. to prior yr by period
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Then the report displays all results that lie within the time slot or begin or end in the
time slot.
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Architecture
Architectural Object Type 0ARCHTYPE
Master data
Reason for vacancy
BOR
Reason for Notice
Contract measurements Architectural function 0ARCHFUNC
BOR
BOR
Architectural object
0ARCHOBJECT
(with hierarchies)
SAP AG 2009
Enterprise Portal
SAP AG 2008
SAP SEM integrates all processes from planning, reporting, analysis and evaluation. It therefore
provides the answers you need to questions about changing business areas. SRM also creates a
connection between financial data (representing past business success) and operational and tactical
corporate management.
Key functions in SRM include:
Strategic management –SAP SEM helps enterprises coordinate their overall strategy with the
operational strategies of individual business areas, for example, with the mapping of Balanced
Scorecard models, strategic maps and value-chain diagrams.
Performance tracking –SAP SEM supports monitoring of strategic success factors across all
business areas with performance scorecards and benchmarking functions.
Planning and simulation –SAP SEM enables unified planning, budgeting and forecasting across
hierarchies and regions, based on individual scenarios or dynamic simulation models.
Consolidation –SAP SEM supports consolidation by allowing you to merge planned figures and
actual results, taking account of all regional-specific legislation and management reporting
requirements. In addition, SRM helps Management to fulfill legal requirements, requirements
relating to enterprise-wide data preparation and consolidated reporting.
Stakeholder Relationship Management –SAP SEM can be used to communicate strategic
investment information to investors and stakeholders. Feedback to this information can also be
returned via the Internet.
SAP AG 2008
Unit: Integration
Topic: PM Integration: Service Notification. PM
Order and Settlement
At the conclusion of these exercises, you will be able to do the
following:
Start the maintenance process from the real estate object.
Create a service notification report and enter the resulting
planned values in the PM order.
Use a confirmation to generate actual records in the PM order,
which you then settle to your administration building (usage
view).
4 Create an asset master record for your residential building in usage view (1000/1##/1).
4-1 Release your building 1000/1##/1 for account assignment and save the released
building.
4-2 Create the asset master record with the asset class 1100. Use 9100 as the
business area. Save your building and (and thus also the asset master record).
Go to the asset master record that you created and view the assigned account
assignment object.
Unit: Integration
Topic: PM Integration: Service Notification. PM
Order and Settlement
1 In the SAP menu, choose: Accounting Flexible Real Estate Management Master
Data RE Navigator (RE80)
1-1 Checking the functional location assignment.
Choose the icon to the left of the Buildings entry and call up your
administration building in My Objects (1000/1##/1). Double-click the master
record of your administration building with the ID 1000/1##/1.
Open the Assignments tab page. There you will find the number of the assigned
functional location in the object hierarchy area.
Below the object hierarchy area, you will see tab pages called Functional
Location, Notifications and Orders. You will find details of the assignment here.
1-2 Creating a service notification with a PM order.
First, enter your building 1000/1##/1 with (released), if this is not already the
case. Go to the General Data tab and check the System Status field at the
bottom. If the status is not REL, select Release to change the status to
Released.
Go to the Assignments tab and select the Notifications tab in the lower half of
the screen. Choose (Create Notification) to create your service
notification. Then choose “Service Notification”.
Specify a notification text and a short description.
Create a PM order directly from the menu bar by choosing: Maintenance
notification Order Create Direct. Enter the following data:
Field Name or Data Type Values
Order Type PM01
Planning Plant 1000
Business area 9100
Main Work Center ELEKTRIC/1000 (electrical
maintenance)
To confirm, choose (Continue).
Make an entry in the Work durtn field. Enter 2 (hours), press (Calculate
costs), and go to the Costs tab page.
Assign your administration building in the usage view as the receiver of the CO
settlement rule (in the menu bar). To do so, choose Goto Settlement Rule.
Choose Without Default.
4 Create an asset master record for your administration building in the usage view
(1000/1##/1).
In the SAP menu, choose: Accounting Flexible Real Estate Management Master
Data RE Navigator (RE80)
4-1 Choose the icon to the left of the Buildings entry and call up your
administration building in the usage view (1000/1##/1). Double-click the
master record for the administration building with the ID 1000/1##/1.
To release the building, choose (Release). Confirm the prompt with Yes.