Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MOD‐027‐1: Verification of Models for Turbine/Governor and Load Control Functions, including
validation of turbine droop and determination of governor’s deadband
Measurements:
• Active & reactive power, voltage at unit terminals (point A)
• Active & reactive power, voltage at the high voltage side of the GSU (point F)
• Active & reactive power through the high voltage side of the auxiliary transformer (point B)
• Voltage at the low voltage side of the tertiary winding (point C)
• Active and reactive power at the high voltage side of the
GSU of the other units (point D)
Frequency in Hz
59.9600
a higher value.
59.9400
• This difference between the simulated
Frequency with Current Models
and the PMU recording is due to lack 59.9200
Synchrophasor data
PMU
of deadband in the governor model. 59.9000
Frequency nadir differs
This modeling issue has been a known
59.8800
for a long time. Frequency comparison on 345 kV Bus near the generator
59.8600
0.00
0.28
0.55
0.83
1.09
1.37
1.64
1.92
2.19
2.47
2.74
3.02
3.29
3.57
3.84
4.12
4.39
4.67
4.94
5.22
5.49
5.77
6.04
6.32
6.59
6.87
7.14
7.42
7.69
7.97
8.24
8.52
8.79
9.07
9.34
9.62
9.89
10.17
10.44
10.72
10.99
11.27
11.54
11.82
12.09
12.37
12.65
12.92
13.20
13.47
13.75
14.02
14.30
14.57
14.85
15.12
15 40
TIme in sec
IEEEG1SDU*
60.010
60.000
Green trace represents base case with current governor models.
59.990
Incorrect model prediction.
59.980
59.970 Generating
PMU : Frequency at 345 kV Bus near Fermi Plant Unit
Hz
59.940
Settling frequency in simulation (red trace) closer to Real time data (purple trace), which is critical for
59.930
any frequency related studies. Note :Some difference expected as case represents an out year
scenario, not the actual system condition pre-event.
59.920
10.1
10.5
10.8
11.2
11.6
11.9
12.3
12.7
13.0
13.4
13.7
14.1
14.5
14.8
15.2
15.6
15.9
16.3
16.6
17.0
17.4
17.7
18.1
18.5
18.8
19.2
19.6
19.9
0.0
0.4
0.7
1.1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.4
5.8
6.1
6.5
6.9
7.2
7.6
7.9
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.4
9.8
seconds
Unit to be
tested
Playback generator
Carlos Grande-Moran
Principal Consultant
Siemens Power Technologies International
E-mail:
carlos.grande@siemens.com
Dinemayer Silva
Staff Consultant
Siemens Power Technologies International
E-mail:
dinemayer.silva@siemens.com
usa.siemens.com/digitalgrid