Structural Analysis II t3 PDF

SUST
Collage of Engineering
School of Civil Engineering
4th Class – 7th semester – 2014
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution Method
(Hardy Cross Method)
Tutorial No. (3)
Continuous Beams
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
2
Structural Analysis II Moment Distribution Method (Beams)
Example 1
Calculate the final end moments and then sketch the shear force diagram for the following beam using
the Moment Distribution Method taking the Elastic Modulus (E) as constant.
Solution:
1) Fixed End Moments:
𝐹 𝑃𝑎𝑏2 60×4×22
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =− =− = −26.67 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿2 62
𝐹 𝑃𝑎 2 𝑏 60×42 ×2
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐿2
= 62
= 53.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 20×32
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 12
=− 12
= −15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 𝑃𝐿 30×8
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷𝐶 =− 8
=− 8
= −30 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2) Calculate the Stiffness:

1.5𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 6
= 4
⇛ 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑘 = 𝐸𝐼/4 ⇛ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = ⇛ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 1.33𝑘
3
2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 8
= 4
⇛ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 𝑘
3) Distribution factors:
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐴 → 𝐷𝐴𝐵 = 0
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘 1
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+1.33𝑘 = 1+1.33 = 0.43
𝐴𝐵 +𝐾𝐵𝐶
𝐾𝐵𝐶 1.33𝑘 1.33

→ 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+1.33𝑘 = 1+1.33 = 0.57 𝑂𝑅 (𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.43 = 0.57)
𝐾𝐵𝐶 1.33𝑘 1.33

⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 1.33𝑘+𝑘 = 1.33+1 = 0.57
𝐵𝐶 +𝐾𝐶𝐷
𝐾𝐶𝐷 𝑘 1
→ 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 𝐾 = 1.33𝑘+𝑘 = 1.33+1 = 0.43 𝑂𝑅 (𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.57 = 0.43)
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐷 → 𝐷𝐷𝐶 = 0
3
4) Moment distribution Table:
𝑱𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 A B C D
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA BC CB CD DC
𝑫𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 0 0.43 0.57 0.57 0.43 0
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -26.67 53.33 -15 15 -30 30

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -16.48 -21.85 8.55 6.45
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -8.24 4.28 -10.93 3.23
1
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -1.84 -2.44 6.23 4.70
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.92 3.12 -1.22 2.35
2
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -1.34 -1.78 0.70 0.52
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.67 0.35 -0.89 0.26
3
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.15 -0.20 0.51 0.38
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.08 0.26 -0.10 0.19
4
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.11 -0.15 0.06 0.04
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.06 0.03 -0.08 0.02
5
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.03
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.02
6
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.00
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬𝒏𝒅
-36.65 33.39 -33.39 17.88 -17.88 36.07
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔
5) The shear force diagram:
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

4
Example 2
Calculate the final end moments at joints for the following beam using the Moment Distribution Method
considering the beam has a constant value of the Elastic Modulus (E).
Solution:
𝐹 𝐹 𝑃𝐿 20×4
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −𝑀𝐵𝐴 =− 8
=− 8
= −10 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 4×52
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 12
=− 12
= −8.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷𝐶 =0
2) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼 𝐸×(6000×10−8 )
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝐿
= 4
= (64)(10−5 𝐸) ⇛ 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑘 = (10−5 𝐸) ⇛ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = (64)𝑘 = 1.5𝑘
𝐸×(5000×10−8 )
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = = (55)(10−5 𝐸) = 𝑘
5
𝐸×(4000×10−8 )
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 7
= (47)(10−5 𝐸) = 0.57𝑘
𝐾𝐴𝐵 1.5𝑘 1.5

⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 1.5𝑘+𝑘 = 1.5+1 = 0.60
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘 1
→ 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾 = 1.5𝑘+𝑘 = 1.5+1 = 0.40
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘 1
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+0.57𝑘 = 1+0.57 = 0.64
𝐾𝐶𝐷 0.57𝑘 0.57
→ 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+0.57𝑘 = 1+0.57 = 0.36
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
5
𝑫𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 0 0.60 0.40 0.64 0.36 0
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -10 10 -8.33 8.33 0 0

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -1.00 -0.67 -5.33 -3.00
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.50 -2.67 -0.34 -1.50
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 1.60 1.07 0.22 0.12
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.80 0.11 0.54 0.06
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.07 -0.04 -0.35 -0.19
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.04 -0.18 -0.02 -0.10
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.01
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.01
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.01
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.01
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00
-9.68 10.64 -10.64 3.07 -3.07 -1.54
Example 3
Using the Moment Distribution Method calculate the bending moment at supports for the following
beam. [𝐸𝐼 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:

𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 10×42
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝑀𝐷𝐸 = −𝑀𝐸𝐷 =− 12
= −13.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹 10×62
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −𝑀𝐷𝐶 =− 12
= −30 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝐾𝐷𝐸 = 4
⇛ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝐾𝐷𝐸 = 1.5𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 6
⇛ 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑘 = (𝐸𝐼/6) ⇛ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 𝑘
6
𝐾𝐴𝐵 1.5𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 1.5𝑘+𝑘 = 0.60
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
→ 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾 = 1.5𝑘+𝑘 = 0.40
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+𝑘 = 0.50
𝐾𝐶𝐷 𝑘
→ 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = = = 0.50
𝐾𝐵𝐶 +𝐾𝐶𝐷 𝑘+𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐷 → 𝐷𝐷𝐶 = 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 0.40 (𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦)
→ 𝐷𝐷𝐸 = 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 0.60 (𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦)
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐸 → 𝐷𝐸𝐷 = 0
𝑱𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 A B C D E
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED
𝑫𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 0 0.60 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.60 0
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -13.33 13.33 -30 30 -30 30 -13.33 13.33

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 10.00 6.67 0.00 0.00 -6.67 -10.00
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 5.00 0.00 3.33 -3.33 0.00 -5.00
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-8.33 23.33 -23.33 33.33 -33.33 23.33 -23.33 8.33
 Notes:
 For continuous beams those symmetrical about the vertical Centre-line of the beam with odd
number of supports, we can analyze just one half of the beam treating the support that located at
the Centre-line of the continuous beam as edge fixed support.
 For continuous beams with symmetrical spans and edge fixed supports, the Final End Moments
equal the Fixed End Moments. Because there is no un-balanced moment will develop at the
interior supports to be distributed.
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
7
Example 4 (Edge simple support)

Using the Hardy Cross’s Method calculate the distributed and final end moments at the joints for the
following beam. [𝐸𝐼 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:

𝐹 𝐹
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐴 =0
𝐹 𝐹 𝑃𝐿 16×5
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− =− = −10 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8 8
𝐹 𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 3×52
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷𝐶 =− 12
=− 12
= −6.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2) Stiffness:
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = ⟹𝑘 & 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 0.75 ( ) = 0.75𝑘 (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 )
5 5
𝑡𝑜 75% 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+𝑘 = 0.50 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.50 = 0.50
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+0.75𝑘 = 0.57 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.57 = 0.43
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.50 0.50 0.57 0.43 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 0 0 -10 10 -6.25 6.25

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -6.25
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -3.13
𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 0.00 0.00 -10.00 10.00 -9.38
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 5.00 5.00 -0.35 -0.27
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 2.50 -0.18 2.50
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.09 0.09 -1.43 -1.08
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.05 -0.72 0.05
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.36 0.36 -0.03 -0.02
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.18 -0.02 0.18
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.01 0.01 -0.10 -0.08
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.01 -0.05 0.01

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.00
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 2.74 5.49 -5.48 10.82 -10.83 0.00

8
Example 5 (Two edge simple supports)

Using the Moment Distribution Method calculate the moment at supports for the following beam.
[𝐸 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:
𝐹 𝐹 20×32
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐴 =− 12
= −15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 40×4
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 8
= −20 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 40×3×22 𝐹 40×2×32
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 =− = −19.2 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝑀𝐷𝐶 = = 28.8 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
52 52
2) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 0.75 ( ) = ⟹𝑘
3 4
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 4
⟹𝑘
2𝐸𝐼 3 2𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 0.75 ( ) = ( ) ⟹ 1.2𝑘
5 4 5
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+𝑘 = 0.50 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.50 = 0.50
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+1.2𝑘 = 0.45 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.45 = 0.55
𝑫. 𝑭 1 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.55 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -15 15 -20 20 -19.2 28.8

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 15.00 -28.80
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 7.50 -14.40
𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 22.50 -20.00 20.00 -33.60
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -1.25 -1.25 6.12 7.48
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -1.53 -1.53 0.28 0.35
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.07 -0.07 0.35 0.42
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.09 -0.09 0.02 0.02
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.03
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 0.00 19.55 -19.56 25.30 -25.30 0.00
9
Example 6 (Edge simple support + Cantilever)

Using the Moment Distribution Method sketch the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the
beam shown below. [𝐸 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:

𝐹 𝐹 20×82
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐴 =− 12
= −106.67 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 60×4
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 8
= −30 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −20 × 2 = −40 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2) Stiffness:
2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 8
= 4
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 0.75 ( ) ⟹ 0.75𝑘
4
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = = = 0.57 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.57 = 0.43
𝐾𝐴𝐵 +𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘+0.75𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 1
𝑱𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 A B C
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA BC CB CD
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.57 0.43 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -106.67 106.67 -30 30 -40

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 10.00
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 5.00
𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -106.67 106.67 -25.00
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -46.55 -35.12
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.00 0.00

Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -129.95 60.12 -60.12 40.00 -40.00

10
Example 7
(Edge simple support + Cantilever + Actual joint moment)
Use the Hardy Cross’s Method to calculate the support reactions and draw the bending moment diagram
for the beam shown below. [𝐸𝐼 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:
𝐹 40×3×22 𝐹 40×2×32
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =− = −19.2 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 & 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = = 28.8 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
52 52
𝑀𝐵𝐹 = −50 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 20×4
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 8
= −10 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 10×32
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −𝑀𝐷𝐶 =− 12
= −7.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹
→ 𝑀𝐷𝐸 = −10 × 2 = −20 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
2) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = ⟹ 0.8𝑘
5
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 4
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼 3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 0.75 ( 3 ) = 4 ( 3 ) = 4
⟹𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 0.8𝑘+𝑘 = 0.44 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.44 = 0.56
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+𝑘 = 0.50 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.50 = 0.50
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
11
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA Joint BC CB CD DC DE
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.44 Moment 0.56 0.50 0.50 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -19.2 28.8 -50 -10 10 -7.5 7.5 -20

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 12.50
𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -19.20 28.80 -50.00 -10.00 10.00 -1.25
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 13.73 17.47 -4.38 -4.38
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 6.87 -2.19 8.74
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.96 1.23 -4.37 -4.37
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.48 -2.19 0.62
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.96 1.23 -0.31 -0.31
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.48 -0.16 0.62
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.07 0.09 -0.31 -0.31
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.04 -0.16 0.05
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.07 0.09 -0.03 -0.03
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -11.33 44.59 5.41 10.63 -10.65 20.00 -20.00
5) The support reactions and the bending moment diagram:
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

12
Example 8
(Two edge simple supports + Cantilever)
Calculate the final end moments at the supports using the Moment Distribution Method for the depicted
beam. 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 [𝐸𝐼 ≡ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡]
Solution:

𝐹 12×1.52
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 2
= 13.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 12×52
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− 12
= −25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝐹 12×52 60×5
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −𝑀𝐷𝐶 = −[ + ] = −62.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 8
2) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 0.75 ( 5 ) ⟹ 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = = 0.50 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 0.50
𝐾𝐵𝐶 +𝐾𝐶𝐷 𝑘+𝑘
𝑱𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 B C D
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 BA BC CB CD DC
𝑫. 𝑭 1 0.50 0.50 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 13.5 -25 25 -62.5 62.5

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 11.50 -62.50
𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 30.75 -93.75
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 31.50 31.50
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 13.50 -13.50 62.25 -62.25 0.00

Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
13
Example 10 (Support Settlement)

Calculate the final end moments and draw the shear force diagram if the support (B) sinks by (15 𝑚𝑚)
using the Moment Distribution Method. [𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝐸𝐼 = 3000 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚]
Solution:
1) The displacement sign:

→ ∆𝐴 = ∆𝐶 = ∆𝐷 = 0 & ∆𝐵 = 15 𝑚𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝐵); ∆𝐴𝐵 = +15 𝑚𝑚 = +0.015 𝑚

→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐵𝐶); ∆𝐵𝐶 = −15 𝑚𝑚 = −0.015 𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐶𝐷); ∆𝐶𝐷 = 0

𝐹 𝑃𝑎𝑏2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 100×2×32 6×3000×0.015
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =− 𝐿2
− 𝐿2
=− 52
− 52
= −82.8 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝑎 2 𝑏 6𝐸𝐼∆ 100×3×22 6×3000×0.015

𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿2
= 52
− 52
= 37.2 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×52 6×3000×−0.015

→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 =− − =− − = −93.37 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 𝐿2 12 52
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×52 6×3000×−0.015

𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 12
− 𝐿2
= 12
− 52
= 114.97 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 30×4
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 =− 8
− 𝐿2
=− 8
−0 = −15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 30×4
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 8
− 𝐿2
= 8
− 0 = 15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
3) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 5
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 5
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 4
⟹ 1.2𝑘
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = = = 0.50 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 0.50
𝐾𝐴𝐵 +𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘+𝑘
14
𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = = 0.45 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.45 = 0.55
𝐾𝐵𝐶 +𝐾𝐶𝐷 𝑘+1.2𝑘
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.55 0
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -82.8 37.2 -93.37 114.97 -15 15

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 28.09 28.09 -44.99 -54.98
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 14.05 -22.50 14.05 -27.49
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 11.25 11.25 -6.32 -7.73
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 5.63 -3.16 5.63 -3.87
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 1.58 1.58 -2.53 -3.10
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.79 -1.27 0.79 -1.55
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.64 0.64 -0.36 -0.43
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.32 -0.18 0.32 -0.22
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.09 0.09 -0.14 -0.18
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.05 -0.07 0.05 -0.09
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.03
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.02 -0.01 0.02 -0.02
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -61.94 78.90 -78.86 81.46 -81.46 -18.24
6) The support reactions and the shear force diagram:
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

15
Example 10 (Support Settlement + Edge simple support)

Calculate the final end moments, if the support (B) sinks by (10 𝑚𝑚) using the Hardy Cross’s Method,
taking the Bending Rigidity (𝐸𝐼 = 4000 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚2 ).
Solution:
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝐵); ∆𝐴𝐵 = +10 𝑚𝑚 = +0.01 𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐵𝐶); ∆𝐵𝐶 = −10 𝑚𝑚 = −0.01 𝑚
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 20×82 6×2(4000)×0.01
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =− 12
− 𝐿2 =− 12
− 82
= −114.17 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 20×8 2 6×2(4000)×0.01
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 12
− 𝐿2 = 12
− 82
= 99.17 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 60×4 6×4000×−0.01
→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 =− 8 𝐿2
− =− 8
− 42
= −15 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 60×4 6×4000×−0.01
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 8
− 𝐿2 = 8
− 42
= 45 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
3) Stiffness:
2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 8
= 4
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 0.75 ( ) ⟹ 0.75𝑘
4
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 𝑘+0.75𝑘 = 0.57 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.57 = 0.43
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA BC CB
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.57 0.43 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -114.17 99.17 -15 45

𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -114.17 99.17 -37.50
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -35.15 -26.52
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
-17.58
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -131.75 64.02 -64.02 0.00

16
Example 11 (Support Settlement + Edge simple support)

Calculate the final end moments if the support (B) sinks by (20 𝑚𝑚) and support (C) by (12 𝑚𝑚) using
the Moment Distribution Method. [𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝐸𝐼 = 5000 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚2 ]
Solution:

→ ∆𝐴 = ∆𝐷 = 0 & ∆𝐵 = 20 𝑚𝑚 & ∆𝐶 = 12 𝑚𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝐵); ∆𝐴𝐵 = +20 𝑚𝑚 = +0.02 𝑚

→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐵𝐶); ∆𝐵𝐶 = −(20 − 12) = −8 𝑚𝑚 = −0.008 𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐶𝐷); ∆𝐶𝐷 = −12 𝑚𝑚 = −0.012 𝑚

𝐹 𝑃𝑎𝑏2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 30×2×42 30×4×22 6×2(5000)×0.02
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 =− 𝐿2
− 𝐿2
= −[ 62
+ 62
]− 62
= −73.33 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝑎𝑏2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 30×2×42 30×4×22 6×2(5000)×0.02

𝑀𝐵𝐴 = − =[ + ]− = 6.67 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐿2 𝐿2 62 62 62
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 15×52 6×1.5(5000)×−0.008

→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 =− 12
− 𝐿2
=− 12
− 52
= −16.85 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 15×52 6×1.5(5000)×−0.008

𝑀𝐶𝐵 = − = − = 45.65 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 𝐿2 12 52
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×4 6×5000×−0.012

→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 =− 8
− 𝐿2
=− 8
− 42
= −2.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
𝐹 𝑃𝐿 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×4 6×5000×−0.012
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 8
− 𝐿2
= 8
− 42
= 47.5 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
3) Stiffness:
2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 6
= 3
⟹ 1.78𝑘
1.5𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 5
= 10
⟹ 1.6𝑘
𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐶𝐷 = 0.75 ( 4 ) = 16
⟹𝑘
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝐾 = 1.78𝑘+1.6𝑘 = 0.53 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.53 = 0.47
17
𝐾𝐵𝐶 1.6𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐶 → 𝐷𝐶𝐵 = = = 0.62 & 𝐷𝐶𝐷 = 1 − 0.62 = 0.38
𝐾𝐵𝐶 +𝐾𝐶𝐷 1.6𝑘+𝑘
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.53 0.47 0.62 0.38 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -73.33 6.67 -16.85 45.65 -2.5 47.5

𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -73.33 6.67 -16.85 45.65 -26.25
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 5.40 4.78 -12.03 -7.37
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 2.70 -6.02 2.39
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 3.19 2.83 -1.48 -0.91
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 1.60 -0.74 1.42
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.39 0.35 -0.88 -0.54
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.20 -0.44 0.18
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.23 0.21 -0.11 -0.07
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.12 -0.06 0.11
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.03 0.03 -0.07 -0.04
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -68.71 15.91 -15.91 35.18 -35.18 0.00
Example 12
(Support Settlement + Edge simple support + Cantilever)
The settlement of (16 𝑚𝑚) of the support (C) is due to the applied load shown. Calculate the final end
moments if the Flexural Rigidity (𝐸𝐼 = 200 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚2 ) along the whole length of the beam.
Solution:

→ ∆𝐴 = ∆𝐵 = 0 & ∆𝐶 = 16 𝑚𝑚
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝐵); ∆𝐴𝐵 = 0
→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐵𝐶); ∆𝐵𝐶 = +16 𝑚𝑚 = +0.016 𝑚
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

𝐹 𝐹 𝑃𝐿 100×8 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑
→ 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −𝑀𝐵𝐴 =− 8
=− 8
= −100 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 (
𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 ∆𝐴𝐵 = 0
)
18
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 24×82 6×200×0.016

→ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 =− − =− − = −128.3 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 𝐿2 12 82
𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 24×82 6×200×0.016
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = − = − = 127.7 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
12 𝐿2 12 82
𝐹
→ 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = −20 × 2 = −40 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
3) Stiffness:
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐴𝐵 = 8
⟹𝑘
𝐸𝐼
→ 𝐾𝐵𝐶 = 0.75 ( 8 ) ⟹ 0.75𝑘
𝐾𝐴𝐵 𝑘
⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐵 → 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = = = 0.57 & 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 1 − 0.57 = 0.43
𝐾𝐴𝐵 +𝐾𝐵𝐶 𝑘+0.75𝑘
𝑴𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 AB BA BC CB CD
𝑫. 𝑭 0 0.57 0.43 1
𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -100 100 -128.3 127.7 -40

𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -100.00 100.00 -172.15
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 41.13 31.02
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -79.43 141.13 -141.13 40.00 -40.00
Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

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SUST

(Hardy Cross Method)

Tutorial No. (3)

1) Fixed End Moments:

2) Calculate the Stiffness:

𝐾𝐵𝐶 1.33𝑘 1.33

𝐾𝐵𝐶 1.33𝑘 1.33

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -26.67 53.33 -15 15 -30 30

5) The shear force diagram:

Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

1) Fixed End Moments:

𝐾𝐴𝐵 1.5𝑘 1.5

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -10 10 -8.33 8.33 0 0

1) Fixed End Moments:

⟹ 𝐽𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝐷 → 𝐷𝐷𝐶 = 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 0.40 (𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦)

→ 𝐷𝐷𝐸 = 𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 0.60 (𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦)

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -13.33 13.33 -30 30 -30 30 -13.33 13.33

Example 4 (Edge simple support)

1) Fixed End Moments:

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 0 0 -10 10 -6.25 6.25

𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.01 -0.05 0.01

𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 2.74 5.49 -5.48 10.82 -10.83 0.00

Example 5 (Two edge simple supports)

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -15 15 -20 20 -19.2 28.8

𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 0.01 -0.05

Example 6 (Edge simple support + Cantilever)

1) Fixed End Moments:

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -106.67 106.67 -30 30 -40

𝑁. 𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -106.67 106.67 -25.00

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 -46.55 -35.12

𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 -23.28

𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 0.00 0.00

𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -129.95 60.12 -60.12 40.00 -40.00

1) Fixed End Moments:

𝑀𝐵𝐹 = −50 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -19.2 28.8 -50 -10 10 -7.5 7.5 -20

𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -11.33 44.59 5.41 10.63 -10.65 20.00 -20.00

5) The support reactions and the bending moment diagram:

Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

1) Fixed End Moments:

4) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 13.5 -25 25 -62.5 62.5

𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 13.50 -13.50 62.25 -62.25 0.00

Example 10 (Support Settlement)

1) The displacement sign:

→ 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 (𝐴𝐵); ∆𝐴𝐵 = +15 𝑚𝑚 = +0.015 𝑚

2) Fixed End Moments:

𝐹 𝑃𝑎 2 𝑏 6𝐸𝐼∆ 100×3×22 6×3000×0.015

𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×52 6×3000×−0.015

𝐹 𝜔𝐿2 6𝐸𝐼∆ 50×52 6×3000×−0.015

5) Moment distribution Table:

𝐹. 𝐸. 𝑀 -82.8 37.2 -93.37 114.97 -15 15

𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴 -61.94 78.90 -78.86 81.46 -81.46 -18.24

6) The support reactions and the shear force diagram:

Eng. Nyazi Tawfeeg

Example 10 (Support Settlement + Edge simple support)

5) Moment distribution Table: