Electrical

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DEFINITION OF TERMS
AMPERE. The practical unit for measuring flow of current, when one ohm
resistance is connected to one volt source, one ampere will flow.
AMPACITY. The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously

under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
ASSEMBLY.A combinations of all or of a portion of component parts included in

an electric apparatus, mounted in a supporting frame or panel, and properly
interwired.
AUTOMATIC. Self-acting operating by its own mechanism when actuated by some

impersonal influence.
BUILDING. A structure that stands alone or that is cut-off from adjoining structures
by firewalls with all openings therein protected by approved fire doors.
BUILDING, INSTITUTIONAL. Includes school buildings, hospitals,

museums, display centers, government building and the like.
BUS. A conductor, a group of conductors, in the switchgear assemblies which

serves as a common connection for two or more circuits.
CIRCUIT.
CIRCUIT, BRANCH. The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent

device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s).
CIRCUIT BREAKER. A device design to open and close a circuit by non-

automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined
overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied within its rating.
COVERED. A conductor encased within a material of composition or thickness that

is not recognized by the code as an electrical insulation.
CUT-OUT. An assembly of a fuse support with either a fuse holder, fuse carrier, or
disconnecting blade.
DEMAND FACTOR. The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a

system, to the total connected load of a system or the part of the system under
consideration.
DISCONNECTING MEANS. A device, or group of devices, or other means by

which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply.
DROP. The voltage drop that occurs across the resistor due to current flow through
the resistor.
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DWELLING UNIT, MULTIFAMILY. A building that contain three or more dwelling

unit.
ELECTRIC SIGN. A fixed, stationary, or portable self-contained, electrically

illuminated utilization equipment with words or symbols designed to convey
information or attract attention.
ESTABLISHMENTS.
ESTABLISHMENTS, COMMERCIAL. Include department stores,

stadiums, condominiums, convention centers, restaurants, etc. used for
business of profit.
ESTABLISHMENTS, INDUSTRIAL. A building or part of a building( other

than office or exhibit space) where persons are employed in manufacturing
processes or in the handling of materials, as distinguished from dwelling,
offices and like occupancies.
FEEDER. All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a
separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final branch-
circuit overcurrent device.
FUSE. An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening fusible part that is

heated and severed by the passage of overcurrent through it.
GROUND. A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between

an electrical circuit or equipment and the earth or to some conducting body that
serves in place of the earth.
ILLUMINATION. Density of the luminous flux on a surface; it is the quotient of the

flux by the open area of a surface when the latter is uniformly illuminated.
INSTALLATIONS. An assembly of electric equipment in a given location designed

for coordinated operation, and properly erected and wired.
JOINT. A connection between two or more conductors.
LIGHT. For the purpose of illumination, light is visually evaluated as radiant

energy.
LOAD.
LOAD CENTER. A point at which the load of a given area is assumed to be
concentrated.
LOAD, PEAK. The maximum load consumed or produced by a unit or group

of units in a stated period of time. It may be maximum instantaneous load
or the maximum average load over a designated interval of time.
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MAXIMUM DEMAND. The largest of all demands which have occurred during a
specific period of time.
OVERCURRENT. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the

ampacity of a conductor.
PANELBOARD. A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in

the form of a single panel, including buses and automatic overcurrent devices, and
equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits;
designed to be placed in a cabinet or cut-out box placed in or against a wall,
partition, or other support; and accessible only from the front.
SPLICE. A joint between two wires which possesses mechanical strength as well
as good electrical conductivity.
SPAN. The horizontal distance between two adjacent supporting points of a

conductor.
SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL. An electrical system is one where conductors and

equipment are interconnected to sources of potential difference for distribution
and/or utilization of electrical energy.
UNDERGROUND CABLE. A cable design for operation buried in the ground or

installed in an underground duct or conduit.
VOLT. The unit of electromagnetic force which, steadily applied to a conductor

whose resistance is one ohm, will produce a current of one ampere.
VOLTAGE. The greatest root-mean-square (rms) (effective) difference of potential

between any two conductors of the circuit concerned.
VOLTAGE DROP. The difference between the magnitudes of sending end voltage
and receiving end voltage.
VOLTAGE, NOMINAL. A nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for

the purpose of conveniently designating its voltage.
VOLTAGE, SERVICE. The root mean square phase to phase to neutral

voltage at the point where the electric system of the supplier and the user
are connected.
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SELECTION OF TRANSFORMERS
TRANSFORMER 01
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial 02 Load)
KW Demand : 41.472 kW
MDKVA Demand : 51.84 kVA
Recommended Transformer : 3 – 100 kVA
TRANSFORMER 02
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial 03 Load)
TRANSFORMER 03
No. of Consumers Served : 12 (B Residential Load)
TRANSFORMER 04

11
TRANSFORMER 05
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial #04 Load)
TRANSFORMER 06
TRANSFORMER 07
TRANSFORMER 08
TRANSFORMER 09
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Commercial #34)
12
TRANSFORMER 10
TRANSFORMER 11
TRANSFORMER 12
TRANSFORMER 13

13
TRANSFORMER 14
TRANSFORMER 15
TRANSFORMER 16
No. of Consumers Served : 3 (Comm. #30,31, 32)
TRANSFORMER 17
No. of Consumers Served : 3 (Comm. #25, 27, 29)
TRANSFORMER 18
MDKVA Demand : 70 kVA

14
TRANSFORMER 19
No. of Consumers Served : 2 (Commercial 12, 23)
TRANSFORMER 20
No. of Consumers Served : 2 (Commercial 26, 28)
TRANSFORMER 21
No. of Consumers Served : 17 (A Residential Load)
TRANSFORMER 22
TRANSFORMER 23

15
TRANSFORMER 24
TRANSFORMER 25
TRANSFORMER 26
TRANSFORMER 27
Recommended Transformer : 1 – 75 kV
16
TRANSFORMER 28
TRANSFORMER 29

1 (Commercial 26)
TRANSFORMER 30
No. of Consumers Served : 2 (Commercial #1, 2)
Recommended Transformer : 3 – 37.5 kVA
TRANSFORMER 31
TRANSFORMER 32

17
TRANSFORMER 33
TRANSFORMER 34
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Institutional: Elem.)
TRANSFORMER 35
TRANSFORMER 36

18
TRANSFORMER 37
TRANSFORMER 38
TRANSFORMER 39
No. of Consumers Served : 18 (C Residential Load)
TRANSFORMER 40
TRANSFORMER 41
19
TRANSFORMER 42
TRANSFORMER 43
TRANSFORMER 44
TRANSFORMER 45

20
TRANSFORMER 46
TRANSFORMER 47
TRANSFORMER 48
TRANSFORMER 49
TRANSFORMER 50

1 (Institutional)
21
TRANSFORMER 51
TRANSFORMER 52
No. of Consumers Served : 2 (Commercial #35,39)

1 (Institutional)
KW Demand : 54 kW
TRANSFORMER 53
TRANSFORMER 54

22
TRANSFORMER 55
TRANSFORMER 56
No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial #01)
TRANSFORMER 57
TRANSFORMER 58

23
TRANSFORMER 59
TRANSFORMER 60
TRANSFORMER 61
TRANSFORMER 62
TRANSFORMER 63
24
TRANSFORMER 64
TRANSFORMER 65

25
VOLTAGE DROP COMPUTATION
𝑉𝑏 = Base Voltage @ 240 V 𝑉𝑠 = Sending Voltage
𝑉𝑟 = Receiving Voltage 𝑉𝑑 = Voltage Drop
%𝑉𝑑 = Percentage Voltage
Z = Total Series Impedance in L = Length

Phase
𝑉𝑏 = 𝑉𝑠 𝑉𝑟 = 𝑉𝑟 + 𝐼 𝑋𝐿
Note: Voltage Drop Limitation: 3%
Voltage Drop at Pole No. 012 @ Transformer 01
No. of consumer served in this section : 1 (Industrial #02 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.93 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
Size of Wire : 32 mm ACSR
Conductor Resistance : 0.91698 Ω / km

26
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 1 (Residential B Loads)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 24(Residential B Loads)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

27
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 21 (Residential B Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

28
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 1(Comm. #34 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
29
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 13 (B Residential Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 1 (Comm. #33 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.66 V
30
𝑉𝑑 : 6.336 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.64 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 3(Comm.#30-32 Load)
31
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 3 (Comm. #25-29 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 3 (Comm.#20-24 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

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No. of consumer served in this section : 2 (Comm. #12,23 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 2(Comm. #26,28 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 17 (Residential A Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

33
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

34
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %

35
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 17(Residential A Load)

1 (Comm. #26 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 1( Comm. #1,2 Loads)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %

36
Voltage Drop at Pole No. 42-A @ Transformer 31
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 3 (Comm. #7-10 Loads)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 2 (Comm. #5,8 Loads)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %
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No. of consumer served in this section : 1 (Institutional)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 2(Comm. #11,13 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
38
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 1 (Comm. #21 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 18 (Residential C Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
39
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56%
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %
40
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %

41
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No. 009-A @ Transformer 46
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No.008 @ Transformer 47
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %

42
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %

1 (Institutional Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %

43
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 2(Comm.#35,39 Load)

1 (Institutional Load)
KW Demand : 54 kW
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
44
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
45
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No. 033-B @ Transformer 57
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No.035-B @ Transformer 58
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No.037-A @ Transformer 59
𝑉𝑟 : 232.97 V
46
𝑉𝑑 : 7.032 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.93 %
𝑉𝑟 : 232.94 V
𝑉𝑑 : 7.056 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.94 %
Voltage Drop at Pole No.039-C @ Transformer 61
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %

47
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %
𝑉𝑟 : 233.66 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.336 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.64 %
No. of consumer served in this section : 3 (Comm. #36-38 Load)
𝑉𝑟 : 233.86 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.144 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.56 %

48
Voltage Drop at Pole No.016-A @ Transformer 65
𝑉𝑟 : 233.71 V
𝑉𝑑 : 6.288 V
%𝑉𝑑 : 2.62 %

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DESIGN FOR STREET LIGHTING
A. Highways
Staggered Arrangement
𝐸 = 6.46 lux
𝑤 = 10 meters
𝑑 = 20 meters
𝑚. 𝑓. = 0.8
𝑐. 𝑢. = 0.36 (type A fixture, more than 9.15)
ℎ = 1.60 meters
Calculate Average Lumens:
𝐸×𝑑×𝑤 6.46 × 20 × 10
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐿𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠 = =
𝑚. 𝑓.× 𝑐. 𝑢. 0.36 × 0.8
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝑳𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔 = 𝟒, 𝟔𝟔𝟕 ≈ 𝟕𝟐𝟎𝟎
Therefore, use 175 Watts, H39, E-28 or BT-28, HID Lamp.

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B. Minor Roads
𝐸 = 6.46 lux
𝑤 = 6 meters
𝑑 = 20 meters
𝑚. 𝑓. = 0.8
𝑐. 𝑢. = 0.36 (type A fixture, more than 9.15)
ℎ = 1.60 meters
𝐸×𝑑×𝑤 6.46 × 20 × 6
𝑚. 𝑓.× 𝑐. 𝑢. 0.36 × 0.8
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝑳𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟗𝟐 ≈ 𝟑, 𝟐𝟎𝟎
Therefore, use 100 Watts, H38, ED 23 ½ , HID Lamp.

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C. Residential Roads
𝐸 = 2.91 lux
𝑤 = 6 meters
𝑑 = 20 meters
𝑚. 𝑓. = 0.8
𝑐. 𝑢. = 0.29
ℎ = 1.60 meters
𝐸×𝑑×𝑤 2.91 × 20 × 6
𝑚. 𝑓.× 𝑐. 𝑢. 0.29 × 0.8
𝑨𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝑳𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 ≈ 𝟐, 𝟐𝟓𝟎
Therefore, use 40 Watts, H43, E-17, HID Lamp.

52
SPECIFICATION FOR CONSTRUCTION
1. General
All construction work shall be done in a thorough and workmanlike manner
in accordance with the Staking Sheets, Plans and Specifications, and the
Construction Drawing.
2. Distribution of Poles
In the distribution of poles, large choice, closed grain poles shall be used
for transformers, dead-end, angle and corner poles.
3. Distribution Transformer
The transformer should be designed and manufactured with latest
applicable provision of ANSI, NEMA, or any recognized equivalent standards
4. Lighting Arrester
Proper selection of an arrester type and rating shall involve the
consideration of the following criteria.
a. Rated Voltage
b. Maximum continuous over voltage capacity
c. Protection absorption capability
d. Energy absorption capacity
e. Pressure relief capability
5. Cut-Out
Cut-out support should have the following
a. Joint less current path
b. Silver to silver contact
c. Copper alloy casting should be used on fuse tube and bottom support
d. Interchange fuse tube
e. Solid porcelain insulator with cemented steel rods on top, bottom, and
back
6. Taps and Jumper

Jumper in other loads connected to line conductor shall have sufficient slack
to allow free movement of the conductor. Where slack is not shown on
construction drawing it will be provided by at least two bonds in vertical plane,
of one in horizontal plane, or the equivalent. In areas where Aeolian vibration
53
occur, special measure to minimize the effect of jumper break shall be used as
specified.
7. Splices and Dead ends

Conductor shall be spliced dead end as shown on the construction drawing.
There shall not be more than one splice per conductor in any span and splicing
sleeves shall be located near conductor support. Maintain also 3050 mm or
more separation between the splice and the conductor support. No splice shall
be located in grade 13 crossing span and preferable not in adjacent spans.
8. Guys and Anchors

Guys shall be placed before the conductor are strung and shall be attached
to the pole as shown in the construction drawing. All anchors and rods shall be
in line with the strain and shall be so installed that approximately 15 cm of the
rod remain out of the ground. In cultivated fields and other location, as deemed
necessary, the projection of the anchor rod above earth may be increased to
maximum of 30 cm thoroughly tamp to the full depth.
9. Locknuts
A locknut shall be installed with each nut, or other fastener on all bolts or
threaded hardware such as insulator pins, upset bolts, double arming bolts, etc.
10. Conductors
Conductor shall be handled with care; conductor shall not be stamped on
nor run over by vehicles. Each reel shall be examined and the wire shall be
inspected for cuts, kinks, or other injuries. Injured portion shall be cut and
conductor spliced. The conductor properly mounted on pulled over suitable
rollers or stringing blocks shall be carefully mounted on pole or cross arm if
necessary to prevent binding while stringing. The neutral conductor shall be
maintained on one side of the pole (preferable the road-side) for tangent
construction and for angles not exceeding 30 degrees.
11. Hot Line Clamp and Connectors

Connector and hot line clamp suitable for the purpose shall be installed as
shown on the guide drawings. On all hot line clamp installations, the clamp and
jumper shall be so installed so that they are perfectly bonded to the load side of
the line, allowing the jumper to be energized when the clamp is disconnected.
This applies in all cases, even when the line layout is such that the trip line is in
54
actually the main back to the power source. Do not install hot line clamp directly
to the power ACSR conductors.
Use tapping armor rods on tap saddles. Before installing hot line clamp to
the surface of tapping armor rods, clean thorough by the wire brushing and apply
a suitable inhibitor to the area of the tapping armor rod coming in all contact with
the hot line clamp.
12. Lighting Arrester Gap Settings

The external gas electrodes of lighting arrester cut out units, and the
transformer mounted arrester shall be adjusted to the manufacturer’s
recommended spacing. Care shall be taken that the adjusted gap is not
disturbed when the equipment is installed.
13. Conductor Ties

Ties shall be in accordance with construction drawings. Hot line ties shall
not be used at grade B crossings.
14. Sagging of Conductors

Conductors shall be sagged with the conductor manufacturer’s
recommendations except that a maximum increase of 7.6 cm of the specified
sag in any span will be acceptable but in no circumstances shall a decrease in
specified sag be allowed.
15. Secondary and Service Drops

Secondary conductor may be bare or covered wire or multi-conductor
service cable. Conductor for secondary under build on primary lines is normally
bared except in those instances where prevailing conditions may limit primary
span length to the extent that covered wire or service cable type. Secondary
and service drop shall be so installed as not to obstruct climbing space. There
shall not be more than one splice per conductor in any span, and splicing
sleeves shall not be located near the conductor support. Where the same
covered conductors or service cables are to be used for the same secondary
and service drop they may be installed in one continuous run.
16. Ground
Ground rod shall be driven in undistributed earth in accordance with the
construction drawing. Where aluminium ground wire is used, it must be
55
terminated above ground at galvanized ground rod or splice by a compression

connector to copper steel ground wire extension to the ground rod of which the
top of the ground rod shall be 30 cm or more below the surface of the earth.
The ground wire shall be spaced two feet (2 ft.) apart except for a distance of
2.40 m above the ground rod and 2.40 m down from the top of the pole where
they shall have at least two connections from the frame case of the tank to the
multi-grounded neutral conductor. The equipment shall be interconnected and
attached to a common ground wire.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), Labo Branch
located at Talobatib, Labo, Camarines Norte will be the commercial source of the
distribution system of the 25 Hectares Subdivision. This power source 69 kV, three
phase line came from the said substation.
From the source there will be a process of stepping down the voltage from
69 kV to 13.2 kV to 240 V. Through the distribution transformers situated along the
different strategic location within the subdivision premises. Each distribution
transformer will have a specific number of consumers to be served.
This expanded radial type of distribution system will be effective enough to
meet the expansion and development requirements of the 25 Hectares Subdivision
for the year to come. To effectively meet the said requirements, it shall conform to
the proper choice of equipment for the case of power distribution.

56
DESCRIPTION OF LOAD DETAILS
RESIDENTIAL
Description Land Effective Unit/s Unit Individual Total

Area Area Load Load KVA
Sq. m. Sq. m. (VA) (VA)
A 300 200 238 24 4,800 1,142.4
B 250 150 279 24 3,600 1,004.4
C 150 100 302 24 2,400 724.8
Total 819
COMMERCIAL

Comm. 1 600 500 1 24 12,000 12.00
Comm. 2 755 700 1 16 11,200 11.20
Comm. 3 500 400 1 24 9,600 9.60
Comm. 4 645 600 1 24 14,400 14.40
Comm. 5 590 500 1 16 8,000 8.00
Comm. 6 580 500 1 18 9,000 9.00
Comm. 7 665 600 1 24 14,400 14.40
Comm. 8 690 600 1 24 14,400 14.40
Comm. 9 1300 1100 1 28 30,800 30.80
Comm. 10 970 800 1 24 19,200 19.20
Comm. 11 805 700 1 24 16,800 16.80
Comm. 12 1460 1200 1 28 33,600 33.60
Comm. 13 540 500 1 18 9,000 9.00
Comm. 14 538 500 1 24 12,000 12.00
Comm. 15 546 500 1 24 12,000 12.00
Comm. 16 1010 900 1 16 14,400 14.40
Comm. 17 1155 1000 1 24 24,000 24.00
Comm. 18 735 600 1 24 14,400 14.40
Comm. 19 825 700 1 16 11,200 11.20
Comm. 20 1280 1100 1 28 30,800 30.80
Comm. 21 2375 1900 1 28 53,200 53.20
Comm. 22 1580 1300 1 28 36,400 36.40
Comm. 23 995 800 1 16 12,800 12.80
Comm. 24 1125 900 1 24 21,600 21.60
Comm. 25 1105 900 1 24 21,600 21.60
Comm. 26 1115 900 1 16 14,400 14.40
Comm. 27 1115 900 1 18 16,200 16.20
Comm. 28 1115 900 1 24 21,600 21.60
Comm. 29 1115 900 1 24 21,600 21.60
Comm. 30 655 600 1 16 9,600 9.60
Comm. 31 1435 1200 1 24 28,800 28.80
57
Comm. 32 1275 1100 1 24 26,400 26.40

Comm. 33 1145 1000 1 16 16,000 16.00
Comm. 34 2450 2000 1 28 56,000 56.00
Comm. 35 2755 2300 1 16 36,800 36.80
Comm. 36 540 500 1 24 12,000 12.00
Comm. 37 595 500 1 24 12,000 12.00
Comm. 38 760 700 1 24 16,800 16.80
Comm. 39 745 600 1 24 14,400 14.40
INSTITUTIONAL

Elementary 8,875 1 8 56,800 56.80
Clinic 1,225 1 16 16,000 16.00
Chapel 1,860 1 16 24,000 24.00
INDUSTRIAL

Industrial 1 6,590 1 18 95,400 95.40
Industrial 2 2,975 1 24 57,600 57.60
Industrial 3 3,205 1 24 62,400 62.40
Industrial 4 3,695 1 24 72,000 72.00
Power Plant 30,600 1 24 588,000 588.00
UTILITY

Park 1,805 1
Recreational 2,790 1
Garden 15,650 1
Parking 5,350 1
Area
Road 38,470 1
Over all 248,870

58
TABLE OF GENERAL INFORMATION
Transformer no. Residential Commercial Industrial Institutional

A B C
1 1
2 1
3 12
4 24
5 1
6 21
7 23
8 15
9 1
10 24
11 13
12 17
13 1
14 22
15 17
16 3
17 3
18 3
19 2
20 2
21 17
22 17
23 18
24 20
25 14
26 14
27 13
28 17
29 17 1
30 2
31 15
32 3
33 2
34 1
35 2
36 2
37 2
38 1
39 18
40 2
41 16
42 19
43 21
59
44 29
45 33
46 20
47 22
48 30
49 21
50 24 1
51 30
52 2 1
53 31
54 42
55 23
56 1
57 17
58 8
59 20
60 16
61 8
62 10
63 2
64 3
65 9
Total 238 279 302 39 4 3
TABULATION OF CONNECTION IN POLE
Pole Residential Commercial Industrial Institutional

1 4
1-A 5
1-B 4
2 5
2-A 10
2-B 8
2-C 12
2-D 6
3 5
3-A 9
3-B 10
3-C 7
4 6
4-A 11
4-B 13
5 4
5-A 9
60
5-B 8
5-C 3 1
6 5
6-A 11
6-B 5
7 4
7-A 10
7-B 7
7-C 9
8 2
8-A 5
8-B 5
8-C 4
8-D 3
8-E 3
9 3
9-A 3
9-B 2
9-C 4
9-D 4
9-E 3
9-F 4
10 1 1
10-A 1
11 1
12 1
13 1
14 1
15 2
15-A 4
15-B 8
15-C 4
15-D 6
16 13
16-C 8
16-A 5
16-B 4
17 8
17-A 10
18 7
18-A 7
18-B 8
19 5
19-A 8
20 5
20-A 9
20-B 10
20-C
61
21 1
21-A
22 4
22-A 6
22-B 7
23 11
23-A 11
24 8
24-A 2
24-B 7
25 5
25-A 5
25-B
25-C 6
25-D 7
26 1
27 3
28 2
28-A
28-B 1
29 3
30 2
31 2
32 6
32-A 6
32-B 5
33 6
33-A 5
33-C 2
33-D 3
33-B 17
34 6
34-A 7
34-B 6
35 7
35-A 11
35-B 8
36 3
36-A 5
36-B 6
37 12
37-A 8
37-B 14
38 7
38-A 6
38-B 5
38-C 12
39 2
62
39-A 4
39-B 10
39-C 8
40 2
41 4 1
41-A 10
41-B 10
42 2
43 1
43-A 1
44 1 1
45 2
45-A 2
46 1
47 1
47-A 1
48 1
48-A 2
49 1
50 1
51 6
51-A 7
51-B 5
52 7
52-A 11
53 3
53-A 4
53-B 4
53-C 5
54 10
54-A 6
54-B 6
55 5
55-A 4
55-B 5
55-C
55-D 6
55-E 5
55-F 3
56 6
56-A 5
56-B 12
56-C 10
Total no. of poles 153

Residential 819
Commercial 39
Industrial 4
63
Institutional 3
SUMMARY OF TOTAL KVA
Residential Commercial Industrial Institutional

T/F No. kVA T/F No. kVA T/F No. kVA T/F No. kVA
3 37.44 13 14.4 1 51.84 34 63.9
4 56.16 16 68.85 2 56.16 50 15.45
6 49.14 17 64.8 5 64.8 52 22.6
7 53.82 18 70 56 70.65
8 35.1 19 49.68
9 50.4 20 32.4
10 56.16 29 3.516
11 30.42 30 20.88
12 39.78 32 57.942
14 51.48 33 20.16
15 39.78 35 23.22
21 53.04 36 21.6
22 53.04 37 34.2
24 62.4 38 47.88
25 43.68 40 23.04
26 43.68 52 44.9
27 40.56 63 21.06
28 53.04 64 36.72
29 58.364
31 46.8
39 28.08
41 24.96
42 29.64
43 32.76
44 45.24
45 51.28
46 31.2
47 34.32
48 46.8
49 32.76
50 40.71
51 46.8
53 48.36
54 52.416
55 53.82
57 53.04
58 24.96
59 64.2
60 62.4
61 24.96
64
62 24.96
65 21.06
Total Residential kVA 1,829.01

Total Commercial kVA 655.248
Total Industrial kVA 243.45
Total Intuitional kVA 101.95
Total kVA 2,829.658
PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION
CALCULATION OF PRIMARY LINE FEEDER
TABULATION LOADS
T/F NO. POLE NO. PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C ∅

1 12 100 100 100 3
2 13 100 100 100 3
3 1 75 1
4 15 1
5 14 100 100 100 3
6 16 75 1
7 18 100 1
8 17 75 1
9 11 75 75 75 3
10 20 100 1
11 19 50 1
12 22 75 1
13 21 25 25 25 3
14 23 75 1
15 24 75 1
16 27 100 100 100 3
17 28 100 100 100 3
18 29 100 100 100 3
19 30 75 75 75 3
20 31 50 50 50 3
21 32 100 1
22 33 100 1
23 35 100 1
24 34 100 1
25 36 75 1
26 37 75 1
27 38 75 1
28 39 100 1
29 41 100 1
30 40 37.5 37.5 37.5 3
31 42-A 75 1
65
32 45 100 100 100 3

33 43 37.5 37.5 37.5 3
34 44 100 100 100 3
35 46 37.5 37.5 37.5 3
36 48 37.5 37.5 37.5 3
37 47 50 50 50 3
38 50 75 75 75 3
39 51 50 1
40 49 37.5 37.5 37.5 3
41 53 37.5 1
42 52 75 1
43 54 50 1
44 55 75 1
45 56 75 1
46 9-A 50 1
47 8 50 1
48 7 75 1
49 6 50 1
50 5 100 1
51 4 75 1
52 10 100 100 100 3
53 3 75 1
54 2 100 1
55 25 100 1
56 26 100 100 100 3
57 33-B 100 1
58 35-B 50 1
59 37-A 100 1
60 38-B 75 1
61 39-C 37.5 1
62 41-B 50 1
63 42 25 25 25 3
64 9 50 50 50 3
65 16-A 37.5 1
Total 2637.5 2650 2637.5
Total kVA per phase Solving for the total kVA in the Feeder
Phase A: 2,637.5 kVAT = 3 (Highest kVA/phase)

Phase B: 2,650 kVAT = 3 (2,650)
Phase C: 2,637.5 kVAT = 7,950
Solving for the Feeder Line Current
IL = kVAT / (√3) (13.2)

IL = (7,950) / (√3) (13.2)
IL = 347.73 A
Use 3 – 90 mm ACSR, 6 strands at 3.5 mm Ø each

66
Maximum Current = 530 A
For Fuse Rating For the Rating of Lighting Arrester

If = (I) (300%) ELA = 13.2 / (√3)
If = (347.73) (3.0) ELA = 7.62 kV
If = 1043.73 A
Use 3 – 1200 A
Use 3 – 10 kV station type Lighting Arrester, 127 mm distance from

bushing.
Calculation of Primary Line Fuse Cut-out No. 1 at Pole No. 12

Tabulation of the Load
T/F NO. POLE NO. PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C
1 12 100 100 100
2 13 100 100 100
3 1 75
4 15
5 14 100 100 100
6 16 75
7 18 100
8 17 75
9 11 75 75 75
10 20 100
11 19 50
12 22 75
13 21 25 25 25
14 23 75
15 24 75
16 27 100 100 100
17 28 100 100 100
18 29 100 100 100
19 30 75 75 75
20 31 50 50 50
21 32 100
Total 1100 1100 1075
Total kVA per phase Solving for the total connected load
Phase A = 1100 kVA kVAT = 3 (Highest kVA/phase)
Phase B = 1100 kVA kVAT = 3 (1,100)
Phase C = 1075 kVA kVAT = 3,300 kVA
Solving for the Feeder Line Current For Fuse Rating

IL = kVA T / (√3) (13.2) If = (I) (300%)
67
IL = 48.11 A If = (48.11) (3.0)

If = 144.33 A
Use 200 A Fuse Cut-out at Pole No. 12

22 33 100
23 35 100
24 34 100
25 36 75
26 37 75
27 38 75
28 39 100
29 41 100
30 40 37.5 37.5 37.5
31 42-A 75
32 45 100 100 100
33 43 37.5 37.5 37.5
34 44 100 100 100
35 46 37.5 37.5 37.5
36 48 37.5 37.5 37.5
37 47 50 50 50
38 50 75 75 75
39 51 50
40 49 37.5 37.5 37.5
41 53 37.5
TOTAL 787.5 812.5 825
Total kVA per phase Solving for the Feeder Line Current
Phase A = 787.5 kVA IL = kVA T / (√3) (13.2)
Phase B = 812.5 kVA IL = (2,475) / (√3) (13.2)
Phase C = 825 kVA IL = 108.25 A
Solving for the total connected load For Fuse Rating

kVA T = 3 (Highest kVA/phase) If = (I) (300%)
kVA T = 3 (825) If = (108.25) (3.0)
kVA T = 2,475 kVA If = 324.76 A

68

42 52 75
43 54 50
44 55 75
45 56 75
46 9-A 50
47 8 50
48 7 75
49 6 50
50 5 100
51 4 75
52 10 100 100 100
53 3 75
54 2 100
55 25 100
56 26 100 100 100
57 33-B 100
58 35-B 50
59 37-A 100
60 38-B 75
61 39-C 37.5
62 41-B 50
63 42 25 25 25
64 9 50 50 50
65 16-A 37.5
Total 737.5 737.5 725
Total kVA per phase Solving for the Feeder Line Current
Phase A = 737.5 kVA IL = kVA T / (√3) (13.2)

Phase B = 737.5 kVA IL = (2,475) / (√3) (13.2)
Phase C = 725 kVA IL = 96.77 A
Solving for the total connected load For Fuse Rating
kVA T = 3 (Highest kVA/phase) If = (I) (300%)

kVA T = 3 (737.5) If = (108.25) (3.0)
kVA T = 2,212.5 kVA If = 290.32 A

69
TABLES
Table 1.1 Electrical Characteristics of a
1- Phase 60-Hz Distribution Transformers
Impedance Percent voltage drop through Cu Core

Size,
Percent Transformer with FL current Loss Loss
1 Ø kVA
Z<Ɵ 97.5% pf 80% pf 50% pf % %
Single-phase transformer, voltage rating: 240/4160 to 120/220
3 2.7<32.90 2.56 2.7 2.4 2.27 0.93
5 2.7<38.40 2.46 2.7 2.51 2.12 0.72
7½ 2.7<43.5 2.35 2.66 5.58 1.96 0.64
10 2.7<45.9 2.29 2.66 5.62 1.88 0.57
15 2.8<51.6 2.21 2.71 2.76 1.74 0.51
25 2.8<56 2.08 2.64 2.79 1.56 0.46
37.5 2.9<61.8 1.95 2.62 2.9 1.37 0.394
50 2.9<64.7 1.84 2.56 2.89 1.24 0.372
75 3.5<69.4 1.99 2.94 3.45 1.24 0.37
100 3.5<69.9 1.96 2.93 3.45 1.2 0.37
Table 1.2 Typical HID Lamps
Watts ANSI Ballast Type Bulb Lumens Design Factor
40 H43 B-17 or ED – 17 2250 0.8

100 H38 ED23 ½ 3200 0.8
175 H39 E-28 or BT-28 7200 0.8
250 H37 E-28 or BT-28 9800 0.8
400 H33 E-37 or BT-37 18200 0.75
1000 H36 BT-56 40000 0.8
70
Table 1.3 Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR)
Nominal Number & Conductor

Sectional Area Tension
Sectional Weight DC
(mm) Load Ampacity
Area (kg/km) Resistance
(kg)
(mm) Aluminum Steel at 12/km
19 6 / 2.0 1 / 2.0 698 76.12 180 1.52
32 6 / 2.5 1 / 2.5 1400 128.6 230 0.899
58 6 / 3.5 1 / 3.5 1980 233.1 340 0.497
90 6 / 4.2 1 / 4.2 2770 335.5 530 0.345
95 6 / 4.5 7 / 4.5 3180 385.2 530 0.301
120 30 / 2.3 7 / 2.3 5550 573.7 600 0.233
160 30 / 2.6 7 / 2.6 6990 732.6 730 0.182
200 30 / 2.9 7 / 2.9 8620 911.7 780 0.147
240 30 / 3.2 7 / 3.2 10210 1110 900 0.12
330 26 / 4.0 7 / 3.1 10930 1320 1000 0.0888
410 26 / 4.5 7 / 3.5 13890 1673 1100 0.0702
520 54 / 3.5 7 / 3.5 15600 1969 1380 0.0559
610 54 / 3.8 7 / 3.8 18150 2320 1500 0.0474
STANDARD FUSE LINK AMPERE RATING
1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150,
175, 200, 225,250, 300, 350, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1200, 1600,
2000, 4000, 5000, 6000
Table 1.4 Roadway Classifications
Number of Vehicle Per Hours

Classification
(Maximum Night Hour, Both Direction)
Very Light Traffic Under 150
Light Traffic 150 – 500
Medium Traffic 500 – 1200
Heavy Traffic 1200 – 2400
Heavy Traffic 2400 – 4000
Heaviest Traffic Over 4000
71
SUMMARY OF FORMULAS
FOR THE AMPACITY OF THE WIRE
𝑀𝐷𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝐼=
𝑣
FOR THE SAG
𝑠2𝑤
𝑑=
8𝑡
FOR ILLUMINATION
𝐸×𝑊×𝑆
𝑓=
𝑐. 𝑢.× 𝑚. 𝑓.
FOR THE TOTAL MDKVA
𝑀𝐷𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑡 = 𝑀𝐷𝐾𝑉𝐴 + 𝑃𝐿
FOR THE SIZE OF THE TRANSFORMER
𝐷 = 𝑀𝐷𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑡 (125%)
FOR THE FUSE CUT-OUT
𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝐿 =
𝑉𝑝
FOR THE TOTAL KVA IN THE FEEDER
ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑡 = 3 ( )
𝑓
FOR THE FEEDER LINE CURRENT
𝐾𝑉𝐴𝐿
𝐼𝐿 =
√3(𝑉𝑃 )
72
FOR THE LENGTH OF SPAN
8𝐷2
𝐿=𝑆+
3𝑆
FOR THE LINE LOSS
𝑃𝐿 = 𝐼 2 𝑅
FOR THE VOLTAGE DROP
𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉𝐷 − (𝑅𝐴𝐶 )(𝐿)
FOR THE VOLTAGE REGULATION
𝑉𝑡𝑛 − 𝑉𝑡𝑚
𝑉𝑅 =
𝑉𝑡𝑛
73
COMPUTATION
Transformer No. 01 (Tap on Pole No. 012)

Industrial #02 Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
Ampacity of the Wire
I = (MDKVA / V) = (51.84 kVA / 240 V) = 216 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
For the length of the Span:
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
For Line Loss (𝑷𝑳 ):
𝑃𝐿 = (216)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.278 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 51.84 + 4.278 = 56.11 kVA
Size of Transformer:
= (56.11) (1.25) = 70.13 kVA
Use of 3 - 100 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 012
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
FOR 100 KVA 1Ø TRANSFORMER
Primary Voltage : 13.2 / 7.62 kV
Secondary Voltage : 120 / 240 V
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 100 kVA / 7.62 kV = 13.1(150%)
= 19.68 A
Use : 3 – 25 A fuse link @ 100 A fuse cut out
RATING OF LIGHTING ARRESTER
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
Use : 3 – 10 kV lighting arrester, 127 mm distance
from bushing
74

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (56.16 kVA / 240 V) = 234 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (234)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.775 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 56.16 + 2.775 = 58.93 kVA
= (58.93) (1.25) = 70.13 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
75

B Residential Load (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (37.44 kVA / 240 V) = 156 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (156)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.77 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 37.44 + 3.77 = 41.21 kVA
= (41.21) (1.25) = 51.51 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.944
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 75 kVA / 7.62 kV = 9.84 (150%)
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
76

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (56.16 kVA / 240 V) = 234 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (234)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.775 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 56.16 + 2.775 = 58.93 kVA
= (58.93) (1.25) = 73.66 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
77

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (64.8 kVA / 240 V) = 270 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (195)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.695 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 64.8 + 3.695 = 68.49 kVA
= (68.49) (1.25) = 85.61 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.944
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
78

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (49.14 kVA / 240 V) = 204.75 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (195)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.844 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 49.14 + 3.844 = 52.98 kVA
= (52.98) (1.25) = 66.22 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
79

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.82 kVA / 240 V) = 224.25 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (224.25)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 7.796 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.82 + 7.796 = 61.61 kVA
= (61.61) (1.25) = 77.01 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97 / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
80

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (35.1 kVA / 240 V) = 146.25 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (146.25 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.316 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 35.1 + 3.316 = 38.41 kVA
= (38.41) (1.25) = 48.01 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
81

Commercial #34 Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (50.4 kVA / 240 V) = 210 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (210)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.043 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 50.4 + 4.043 = 54.44 kVA
= (54.44) (1.25) = 68.05 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
82

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (56.16 kVA / 240 V) = 234 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (234)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.775 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 56.16 + 2.775 = 58.93 kVA
= (58.93) (1.25) = 73.66 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 100 kVA / 7.62 kV =13.12(150%)= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
83

Residential Load (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (30.42 kVA / 240 V) = 126.75 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (126.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.49 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 30.42 + 2.49 = 32.91 kVA
= (32.91) (1.25) = 41.13 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
84

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (39.78 kVA / 240 V) = 165.75 A
ACSR Use 19 mm
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (165.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.259 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 39.78 + 4.259 = 44.03 kVA
= (44.03) (1.25) = 55.03 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
85

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (14.4 kVA / 240 V) = 60 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (165.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 0.558 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 14.4 + 0.558 = 14.95 kVA
= (14.95) (1.25) = 18.68 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0264) = 232.66
% VR = [(240-232.66) / 240] x 100% = 2.64%
= 4.92 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
86

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (51.48 kVA / 240 V) = 214.5 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (214.5 )2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.219 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 51.48 + 4.219 = 55.69 kVA
= (55.69) (1.25) = 69.61 kVA
Use of 75 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 023
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
87

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (39.78 kVA / 240 V) = 165.75 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (165.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.259 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 39.78 + 4.259 = 44.03 kVA
= (44.03) (1.25) = 55.03 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
88

Commercial #30, 31, 32 Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (68.85 kVA / 240 V) = 286.87 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (286.87 )2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.17 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 68.85 + 4.17 = 73.02 kVA
= (73.02) (1.25) = 91.27 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 100 kVA / 7.62 kV = 13.1(150%) = 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
89

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (64.8 kVA / 240 V) = 270 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (270)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.695 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 64.8 + 3.695 = 68.49 kVA
= (68.49) (1.25) = 85.61 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
90

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (70.01 kVA / 240 V) = 291.71 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (291.71 )2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.313 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 70.01 + 4.313 = 74.32 kVA
= (74.32) (1.25) = 92.9 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
91

Commercial #12, 23 Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (49.68 kVA / 240 V) = 207 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (207)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.929 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 49.68 + 3.929 = 53.6 kVA
= (53.6) (1.25) = 67 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.94) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
92

20 CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (32.4 kVA / 240 V) = 135 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (135)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.825 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 32.4 + 2.825 = 35.22 kVA
= (35.22) (1.25) = 44.02 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
93

A Residential Load (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.04 kVA / 240 V) = 221 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (221)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.478 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.04 + 4.478 = 57.51 kVA
= (57.51) (1.25) = 71.88 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
94

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.04 kVA / 240 V) = 221 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (221)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.478 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.04 + 4.478 = 57.51 kVA
= (57.51) (1.25) = 71.88 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
95

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (56.16 kVA / 240 V) = 234 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (221)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.775 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 56.16 + 2.775 = 58.93 kVA
= (58.93) (1.25) = 73.66 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
96

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (62.4 kVA / 240 V) = 260 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (260)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.426 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 62.4 + 3.426 = 65.82 kVA
= (65.82) (1.25) = 82.27 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
97

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (43.68 kVA / 240 V) = 182 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (182)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.037 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 43.68 + 3.037 = 46.71 kVA
= (46.71) (1.25) = 58.38 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
98

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (43.68 kVA / 240 V) = 182 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (182)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.037 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 43.68 + 3.037 = 46.71 kVA
= (46.71) (1.25) = 58.38 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
99

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (40.56 kVA / 240 V) = 169 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (169)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.428 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 40.56 + 4.428 = 44.98 kVA
= (44.98) (1.25) = 56.22 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
100

28 CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.04 kVA / 240 V) = 221 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (221)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.478 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.04 + 4.478 = 57.51 kVA
= (57.51) (1.25) = 71.88 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
101

A Residential Load and Commercial #26 (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (61.88 kVA / 240 V) = 257.83 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (257.83)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.369 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 61.88 + 3.369 = 65.24 kVA
= (61.88) (1.25) = 81.55 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
102

Commercial #1, 2 (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (20.88 kVA / 240 V) = 87 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (87)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.173 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 20.88 + 1.173 = 22.05 kVA
= (22.05) (1.25) = 27.56 kVA
Use of 3 – 37.5 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 040
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
FOR 37.5 KVA 1Ø TRANSFORMER
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 37.5kVA / 7.62 kV = 4.92(150%)
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
103

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (46.8 kVA / 240 V) = 195 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (195)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.486 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 46.8 + 3.486 = 50.28 kVA
= (50.28) (1.25) = 62.85 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
104

Commercial #7, 9, 10 (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (57.942 kVA / 240 V) = 241.42 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (241.42 )2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.954 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 57.942 + 2.954 = 60.89 kVA
= (60.89) (1.25) = 76.11 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
FOR 3 - 100 KVA 1Ø TRANSFORMER
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
105

Commercial #5, 8 (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (20.16 kVA / 240 V) = 84 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (84 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.093 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 20.16 + 1.093 = 21.25 kVA
= (21.25) (1.25) = 26.56 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
106

Institutional Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (63.9 kVA / 240 V) = 266.25 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (266.25 )2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.593 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 63.9 + 3.593 = 67.49 kVA
= (67.49) (1.25) = 84.36 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
107

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (23.22 kVA / 240 V) = 96.75 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (96.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.451 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 23.22 + 1.451 = 24.67 kVA
= (24.67) (1.25) = 30.83 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
108

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (21.6 kVA / 240 V) = 90 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (90 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.255 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 21.6 + 1.255 = 22.85 kVA
= (22.85) (1.25) = 28.56 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
FOR 3 - 37.5 KVA 1Ø TRANSFORMER
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
109

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (34.2 kVA / 240 V) = 142.5 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (142.5 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.148 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 34.2 + 3.148 = 37.34 kVA
= (37.34) (1.25) = 46.67 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉

110
from bushing.

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (47.88 kVA / 240 V) = 199.5 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (199.5)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.649 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 47.88 + 3.649 = 51.52 kVA
= (51.52) (1.25) = 64.4 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
111

C Residential Load (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (28.08 kVA / 240 V) = 117 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (117)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.122 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 28.08 + 2.122 = 51.52 kVA
= (51.52) (1.25) = 30.2 kVA
Use of 1 - 37.5 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 040
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
112

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (23.04 kVA / 240 V) = 96 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (96)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.428 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 23.04 + 1.428 = 24.46 kVA
= (24.46) (1.25) = 30.57 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
113

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (24.96 kVA / 240 V) = 104 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (104)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.676 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 24.96 + 1.676 = 26.63 kVA
= (26.63) (1.25) = 33.28 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
114

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (29.64 kVA / 240 V) = 123.5 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (123.5)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.364 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 29.64 + 2.364 = 32 kVA
= (32) (1.25) = 40 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
115

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (32.76 kVA / 240 V) = 136.5 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (136.5)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.888 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 32.76 + 2.888 = 35.64 kVA
= (35.64) (1.25) = 44.55 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
116

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (45.24 kVA / 240 V) = 188.5 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (188.5)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.258 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 45.24 + 3.258 = 48.49 kVA
= (48.49) (1.25) = 60.61 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
117

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (51.48 kVA / 240 V) = 214.5 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (188.5)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.219 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 51.48 + 4.219 = 55.69 kVA
= (48.49) (1.25) = 69.61 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
118
Transformer No. 46 (Tap on Pole No. 009-A)

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (31.2 kVA / 240 V) = 130 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (130)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.62 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 31.2 + 2.62 = 33.82 kVA
= (33.82) (1.25) = 42.27 kVA
Use of 1 - 50 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 009-A
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
119

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (34.32 kVA / 240 V) = 143 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (143)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.17 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 34.32 + 3.17 = 37.49 kVA
= (37.49) (1.25) = 46.86 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
120

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (46.8 kVA / 240 V) = 195 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (195)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.486 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 46.8 + 3.486 = 50.28 kVA
= (50.28) (1.25) = 62.85 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
121

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (32.76 kVA / 240 V) = 136.5 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (136.5)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.888 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 32.76 + 2.888 = 35.64 kVA
= (35.64) (1.25) = 44.55 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
122

C Residential & Institutional Load (80% pf, 65% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (56.16 kVA / 240 V) = 234 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (234)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.775 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 56.16 + 2.775 = 58.93 kVA
= (58.93) (1.25) = 73.66 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
123

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (46.8 kVA / 240 V) = 195 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (195)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.486 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 46.8 + 3.486 = 50.28 kVA
= (50.28) (1.25) = 62.85 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%
= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
124

Commercial #35, 39 and Institutional Load (80% pf, 90% DF)
CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (67.5 kVA / 240 V) = 281.25 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (281.25 )2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 67.5 + 4 = 71.5 kVA
= (71.5) (1.25) = 89.37 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
125

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (48.36 kVA / 240 V) = 201.5 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (201.5)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.723 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 48.36 + 3.723 = 52.08 kVA
= (52.08) (1.25) = 65.1 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0294) = 232.94
% VR = [(240-232.944) / 240] x 100% = 2.94%

= 14.76 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
126

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (65.52 kVA / 240 V) = 273 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (273)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.778 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 65.52 + 3.778 = 69.29 kVA
= (69.29) (1.25) = 86.61 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
127

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.82 kVA / 240 V) = 224.25 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (224.25)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.611 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.82 + 4.611 = 58.43 kVA
= (58.43) (1.25) = 73.03 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
128

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (70.65 kVA / 240 V) = 294.37 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (294.37)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.392 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 70.65 + 4.392 = 75.04 kVA
= (75.04) (1.25) = 93.8 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.93) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉

129
from bushing.
Transformer No. 57 (Tap on Pole No. 033-B)

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (53.04 kVA / 240 V) = 221 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (221)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 4.433 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 53.04 + 4.433 = 57.47 kVA
= (57.47) (1.25) = 71.83 kVA
Use of 1 - 100 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 033-B
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
130

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (24.96 kVA / 240 V) = 104 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (104)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.676 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 24.96 + 1.676 = 26.63 kVA
= (26.63) (1.25) = 33.28 kVA
Use of 1 – 37.5 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 035-B
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
131
Transformer No. 59 (Tap on Pole No. 037-A)

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (62.4 kVA / 240 V) = 260 A
Use 58 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (260)2 (1.02 x 0.497) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.426 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 62.4 + 3.426 = 65.82 kVA
= (65.82) (1.25) = 82.27 kVA
Use of 1 - 100 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 037-A
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
= 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
132

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (49.92 kVA / 240 V) = 208 A
Use 32 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (208)2 (1.02 x 0.899) (2 x 0.050000061) = 6.707 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 49.92 + 6.707 = 56.62 kVA
= (56.62) (1.25) = 70.77 kVA
Use of 1 - 100 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 038-B
V = 240 – (240) (0.0293) = 232.97
% VR = [(240-232.97) / 240] x 100% = 2.93%
For fuse cut-out : 𝐼𝑝 = 100 kVA / 7.62 kV = 13.1(150%) = 19.68 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
133
Transformer No. 61 (Tap on Pole No. 039-C)

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (24.96 kVA / 240 V) = 104 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (104)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.676 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 24.96 + 1.676 = 26.63 kVA
= (26.63) (1.25) = 33.28 kVA
Use of 1 – 37.5 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 039-C
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
134

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (31.2 kVA / 240 V) = 130 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (130)2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 2.62 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 31.2 + 2.62 = 33.82 kVA
= (33.82) (42.27) = 33.28 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
135

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (21.06 kVA / 240 V) = 87.75 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (87.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.193 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 21.06 + 1.193 = 22.25 kVA
= (22.25) (1.25) = 27.81 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
136

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (36.72 kVA / 240 V) = 153 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (153 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 3.629 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 36.72 + 3.629 = 40.34 kVA
= (40.34) (1.25) = 50.42 kVA
V = 240 – (240) (0.0256) = 232.86
% VR = [(240-232.86) / 240] x 100% = 2.56%
= 9.84 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing.
137
Transformer No. 65 (Tap on Pole No. 16 - A)

CALCULATIONS
I = (MDKVA / V) = (21.06 kVA / 240 V) = 87.75 A
Use 19 mm ACSR
For the Sag:
D = (𝑤𝑠 2 ) = [(76.12) (0.05)2 ] / [(8) (698)] = 0.00003408 km
L = s + [8𝐷2 / 3S] = (0.05) + [(8) (0.00003408)2 / (3) (0.05)] = 0.050000061 km
𝑃𝐿 = (87.75 )2 (1.02 x 1.52) (2 x 0.050000061) = 1.193 kVA
Total MDKVA:
= 21.06 + 1.193 = 22.25 kVA
= (22.25) (1.25) = 27.81 kVA
Use of 1 – 37.5 kVA 1Ø Transformer at Pole No. 16 - A
V = 240 – (240) (0.0262) = 233.71
% VR = [(240-233.71) / 240] x 100% = 2.62%
= 7.38 A
𝐸𝐿𝐴 : 𝑉𝑝 /√3 = 13.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴/√3 = 7.621 𝑘𝑉
from bushing
138
A. PERSONAL INFORMATION
NAME : CHRISTOPHER V. CONSULTA
ADDRESS : P-6 SANTOLAN ST. MOTHERLODE, JOSE

PANGANIBAN, CAMARINES NORTE
DATE OF BIRTH : JULY 6, 1983
AGE : 33
PLACE OF BIRTH : DAET, CAMARINES NORTE
E-MAIL ADDRESS : pedrolaonglaan@gmail.com
CIVIL STATUS : SINGLE
CITIZENSHIP : FILIPINO
PARENTS
FATHER : ORLANDO P. CONSULTA
MOTHER : VIRGINIA P. CONSULTA
B. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELEMENTARY : JOSE PANGANIBAN ELEMENTARY

SCHOOL
SY: 1990 - 1996
SECONDARY : JOSE PANGANIBAN NATIONAL HIGH
SCHOOL
SY: 1996-2000
TERTIARY : CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. PIMENTEL AVE. DAET, CAM. NORTE
SY: 2012 – 2017
C. ELIGIBILITY
1. REGISTERED MASTER ELECTRICIAN

September 4, 2016
139
NAME : VER II G. BALANTA
ADDRESS : P3 – BAGONGBAYAN, JOSE PANGANIBAN,

CAMARINES NORTE
DATE OF BIRTH : MAY 4, 1995
AGE : 21
PLACE OF BIRTH : JOSE PANGANIBAN, CAMARINES NORTE
E-MAIL ADDRESS : verbalanta04@gmail.com
PARENTS
FATHER : SEVERO S. BALANTA
MOTHER : GINA G. BALANTA
A. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELEMENTARY : SAN MAURICIO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

SY: 2003 - 2008
SECONDARY : THE SISTERS OF MARY SCHOOL
SY: 2008 - 2012
F. PIMENTEL AVE. DAET, CAM 2. NORTE
SY: 2012 – 2017
A. ELIGIBILITY

September 4, 2016
140
NAME : JOHN NOEL T. BRAVO

ADDRESS : P-4 PARANG, JOSE PANGANIBAN,
CAMARINES NORTE
DATE OF BIRTH : MAY 16, 1995
AGE : 21
PLACE OF BIRTH : P-1 PLARIDEL, JOSE PANGANIBAN
CAMARINES NORTE
E-MAIL ADDRESS : w3llknown01@gmail.com
PARENTS
FATHER : NOEL A. BRAVO
MOTHER : NILDA T. BRAVO
A. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ELEMENTARY : JOSE PANGANIBAN ELEMENTARY

SCHOOL
SY: 2003 - 2008
SECONDARY : JOSE PANGANIBAN NATIONAL HIGH
SCHOOL
SY: 2008-2012
F. PIMENTEL AVE. DAET, CAM. NORTE
SY: 2012 – 2017
C. ELIGIBILITY

September 4, 2016

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1

AMPACITY. The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously

ASSEMBLY.A combinations of all or of a portion of component parts included in

AUTOMATIC. Self-acting operating by its own mechanism when actuated by some

BUILDING, INSTITUTIONAL. Includes school buildings, hospitals,

BUS. A conductor, a group of conductors, in the switchgear assemblies which

CIRCUIT, BRANCH. The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent

CIRCUIT BREAKER. A device design to open and close a circuit by non-

COVERED. A conductor encased within a material of composition or thickness that

DEMAND FACTOR. The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a

DISCONNECTING MEANS. A device, or group of devices, or other means by

DWELLING UNIT, MULTIFAMILY. A building that contain three or more dwelling

ELECTRIC SIGN. A fixed, stationary, or portable self-contained, electrically

ESTABLISHMENTS, COMMERCIAL. Include department stores,

ESTABLISHMENTS, INDUSTRIAL. A building or part of a building( other

FUSE. An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening fusible part that is

GROUND. A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between

ILLUMINATION. Density of the luminous flux on a surface; it is the quotient of the

INSTALLATIONS. An assembly of electric equipment in a given location designed

JOINT. A connection between two or more conductors.

LIGHT. For the purpose of illumination, light is visually evaluated as radiant

LOAD, PEAK. The maximum load consumed or produced by a unit or group

OVERCURRENT. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the

PANELBOARD. A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in

SPAN. The horizontal distance between two adjacent supporting points of a

SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL. An electrical system is one where conductors and

UNDERGROUND CABLE. A cable design for operation buried in the ground or

VOLT. The unit of electromagnetic force which, steadily applied to a conductor

VOLTAGE. The greatest root-mean-square (rms) (effective) difference of potential

VOLTAGE, NOMINAL. A nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for

VOLTAGE, SERVICE. The root mean square phase to phase to neutral

No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial 02 Load)

MDKVA Demand : 51.84 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 3 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial 03 Load)

MDKVA Demand : 56.16 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 3 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 12 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 37.44 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 75 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 24 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 56.16 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Industrial #04 Load)

MDKVA Demand : 64.8 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 3 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 21 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 49.14 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 75 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 23 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 53.82 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 15 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 35.1 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 75 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 1 (Commercial #34)

MDKVA Demand : 50.4 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 3 – 75 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 24 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 56.16 kVA

Recommended Transformer : 1 – 100 kVA

No. of Consumers Served : 13 (B Residential Load)

MDKVA Demand : 30.42 kVA