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J UNIO 2017
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1 Tablas Termodinámica 1
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CAPÍTULO
1
TABLAS T ERMODINÁMICA
1 www.coolprop.org
1
Tabla 1.1: Propiedades del agua como líquido y vapor saturado
3
CAPÍTULO 1. TABLAS TERMODINÁMICA
P(bar) 100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C 350°C 400°C 450°C 500°C
0.007 245.997 278.972 311.942 344.911 377.878 410.845 443.812 476.778 509.744
0.01 172.190 195.275 218.356 241.435 264.513 287.590 310.667 333.744 356.820
0.02 86.083 97.630 109.172 120.713 132.253 143.792 155.331 166.870 178.409
0.05 34.418 39.042 43.662 48.280 52.897 57.514 62.130 66.746 71.362
0.1 17.196 19.513 21.826 24.136 26.446 28.755 31.063 33.371 35.680
0.2 8.585 9.749 10.907 12.064 13.220 14.375 15.530 16.684 17.838
0.3 5.715 6.494 7.268 8.040 8.811 9.582 10.352 11.122 11.891
0.4 4.280 4.866 5.448 6.028 6.607 7.185 7.763 8.340 8.918
0.5 3.419 3.890 4.356 4.821 5.284 5.747 6.209 6.672 7.134
1 1.696 1.937 2.172 2.406 2.639 2.871 3.103 3.334 3.566
2 - 0.960 1.080 1.199 1.316 1.433 1.549 1.665 1.781
3 - 0.634 0.716 0.796 0.875 0.954 1.032 1.109 1.187
4 - 0.471 0.534 0.595 0.655 0.714 0.773 0.831 0.889
5 - - 0.425 0.474 0.523 0.570 0.617 0.664 0.711
6 - - 0.352 0.394 0.434 0.474 0.514 0.553 0.592
7 - - 0.300 0.336 0.371 0.406 0.440 0.473 0.507
8 - - 0.261 0.293 0.324 0.354 0.384 0.414 0.443
9 - - 0.230 0.260 0.287 0.314 0.341 0.368 0.394
10 - - 0.206 0.233 0.258 0.283 0.307 0.330 0.354
20 - - - 0.111 0.126 0.139 0.151 0.164 0.176
30 - - - 0.071 0.081 0.091 0.099 0.108 0.116
40 - - - - 0.059 0.066 0.073 0.080 0.086
50 - - - - 0.045 0.052 0.058 0.063 0.069
100 - - - - - 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.033
200 - - - - - - 0.010 0.013 0.015
300 - - - - - - 0.003 0.007 0.009
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Tabla 1.4: Propiedades del vapor sobrecalentado en función de la presión y la temperatura.
Entalpía específica: h ( kJ/k g)
P(bar) 100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C 350°C 400°C 450°C 500°C
0.007 2688.59 2783.69 2880.02 2977.75 3076.96 3177.73 3280.09 3384.10 3489.79
0.01 2688.56 2783.67 2880.01 2977.74 3076.96 3177.72 3280.09 3384.10 3489.79
0.02 2688.44 2783.60 2879.96 2977.71 3076.93 3177.70 3280.07 3384.08 3489.77
0.05 2688.07 2783.39 2879.83 2977.61 3076.86 3177.64 3280.02 3384.04 3489.74
0.1 2687.46 2783.04 2879.60 2977.45 3076.74 3177.55 3279.95 3383.98 3489.69
0.2 2686.22 2782.34 2879.14 2977.12 3076.49 3177.36 3279.79 3383.85 3489.58
0.3 2684.97 2781.63 2878.68 2976.80 3076.25 3177.17 3279.64 3383.73 3489.48
0.4 2683.70 2780.93 2878.23 2976.47 3076.00 3176.98 3279.49 3383.60 3489.37
0.5 2682.42 2780.21 2877.77 2976.15 3075.76 3176.78 3279.33 3383.47 3489.27
1 2675.77 2776.60 2875.45 2974.51 3074.53 3175.83 3278.56 3382.84 3488.73
2 - 2769.10 2870.73 2971.21 3072.07 3173.90 3277.02 3381.57 3487.67
3 - 2761.19 2865.89 2967.86 3069.58 3171.97 3275.46 3380.29 3486.60
4 - 2752.78 2860.93 2964.47 3067.08 3170.03 3273.91 3379.02 3485.54
5 - - 2855.84 2961.03 3064.55 3168.08 3272.35 3377.74 3484.47
6 - - 2850.61 2957.55 3062.01 3166.12 3270.78 3376.46 3483.40
7 - - 2845.25 2954.02 3059.45 3164.15 3269.21 3375.17 3482.33
8 - - 2839.75 2950.44 3056.86 3162.17 3267.64 3373.88 3481.25
9 - - 2834.09 2946.80 3054.26 3160.18 3266.06 3372.59 3480.18
10 - - 2828.26 2943.12 3051.63 3158.18 3264.47 3371.30 3479.10
20 - - - 2903.24 3024.18 3137.65 3248.34 3358.21 3468.24
30 - - - 2856.53 2994.33 3116.06 3231.69 3344.84 3457.22
40 - - - - 2961.69 3093.32 3214.47 3331.17 3446.02
50 - - - - 2925.70 3069.31 3196.67 3317.20 3434.65
100 - - - - - 2924.02 3097.45 3242.34 3375.13
200 - - - - - - 2816.86 3061.66 3241.18
300 - - - - - - 2152.81 2821.01 3084.75
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CAPÍTULO 1. TABLAS TERMODINÁMICA
P(bar) 100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C 350°C 400°C 450°C 500°C
0.007 9.679 9.918 10.133 10.329 10.510 10.679 10.837 10.986 11.127
0.01 9.514 9.753 9.968 10.165 10.346 10.514 10.672 10.821 10.963
0.02 9.194 9.433 9.648 9.845 10.026 10.194 10.352 10.501 10.643
0.05 8.770 9.010 9.225 9.422 9.603 9.771 9.929 10.078 10.220
0.1 8.449 8.689 8.905 9.101 9.283 9.451 9.609 9.758 9.900
0.2 8.126 8.368 8.584 8.781 8.962 9.131 9.289 9.438 9.580
0.3 7.937 8.180 8.396 8.593 8.775 8.944 9.102 9.251 9.393
0.4 7.801 8.046 8.263 8.460 8.642 8.811 8.969 9.118 9.260
0.5 7.695 7.941 8.159 8.357 8.539 8.708 8.866 9.015 9.157
1 7.361 7.615 7.836 8.035 8.217 8.387 8.545 8.695 8.836
2 - 7.281 7.508 7.710 7.894 8.064 8.224 8.373 8.515
3 - 7.079 7.313 7.518 7.704 7.875 8.035 8.185 8.327
4 - 6.931 7.172 7.380 7.568 7.740 7.900 8.051 8.193
5 - - 7.061 7.272 7.461 7.635 7.796 7.947 8.089
6 - - 6.968 7.183 7.374 7.548 7.710 7.861 8.004
7 - - 6.888 7.107 7.299 7.475 7.637 7.789 7.932
8 - - 6.818 7.040 7.234 7.411 7.573 7.726 7.869
9 - - 6.754 6.980 7.177 7.354 7.517 7.670 7.814
10 - - 6.696 6.926 7.125 7.303 7.467 7.620 7.764
20 - - - 6.547 6.768 6.958 7.129 7.287 7.434
30 - - - 6.289 6.541 6.745 6.923 7.086 7.236
40 - - - - 6.364 6.584 6.771 6.939 7.092
50 - - - - 6.211 6.452 6.648 6.821 6.978
100 - - - - - 5.946 6.214 6.422 6.599
200 - - - - - - 5.553 5.904 6.145
300 - - - - - - 4.476 5.442 5.796
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F IGURA 1.1. Factor compresibilidad (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Intro-
duction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and
Heat Transfer).
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CAPÍTULO 1. TABLAS TERMODINÁMICA
F IGURA 1.2. Factor compresibilidad (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Intro-
duction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and
Heat Transfer).
8
F IGURA 1.3. Diagrama Psicrométrico (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Intro-
duction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and
Heat Transfer).
9
CAPÍTULO
2
TABLAS T RANSFERENCIA DE C ALOR
1 www.coolprop.org
11
Tabla 2.1: Propiedades del aire seco.
13
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
14
F IGURA 2.1. Distribución de temperaturas y Flujo de calor a través de Aletas de Sección
Transversal Constante. (a) Aleta rectangular (b) Aleta cilíndrica (c) Condiciones
de contorno (d) Distribución de temperaturas para aleta infinita (Fuente: Moran,
Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermo-
dynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer).
15
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
16
F IGURA 2.3. Correlaciones para el cálculo del Coeficiente de Película Convectivo en
Convección Forzada y Flujo Externo. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt:
Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics,
and Heat Transfer).
17
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
18
F IGURA 2.5. Correlaciones para el cálculo del Coeficiente de Película Convectivo en
Convección Libre y Flujo Externo. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt:
Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics,
and Heat Transfer).
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CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
F IGURA 2.6. Factores de Forma. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Introduc-
tion to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and
Heat Transfer).
20
F IGURA 2.7. Factores de Forma. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Introduc-
tion to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and
Heat Transfer).
21
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
F IGURA 2.8. Intercambio de calor radiante entre superficies. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro,
Munson, DeWitt: Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics,
Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer).
22
F IGURA 2.9. Factores Correctores F para Intercambiadores de Calor de tipo Carcasa y
Tubos y de Flujo Cruzado. (Fuente: Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Introduction
to Thermal Systems Engineering: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat
Transfer).
23
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
24
F IGURA 2.11. Relaciones de Efectividad para Intercambiadores de Calor. (Fuente:
Moran, Shapiro, Munson, DeWitt: Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering:
Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer).
25
CAPÍTULO 2. TABLAS TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
26