Group 1: In making the taken-for-granted explicit,
queer theorists examine sexual power as it is
embedded in different areas of social life and interrogare areas of the social world not usually seen as sexuality-such as the ways heterosexuality confers upon an individual a variety of citizenship rights. (Pascoe 10-11) Group 2: Looking at masculinity as discourses and practices that can be mobilized by female bodies undermines the conflation of masculinity with an embodied state of maleness. Instead, this approach looks at masculinity as a recognizable configuration of gender practices and discourses. (Pascoe, 12) Group 3: Looking at the structure of sexuality at school is important because masculinity and femininity are forged through a "heterosexual matrix" that involves the public ordering of masculinity and femininity through meanings and practices of sexuality. Both the formal and informal sexuality curricula at River High encouraged students to craft normative sexual and gendered identities, in which masculinity and femininity were defined by heterosexuality. (Pasco 27) Group 4: These pairings framed the heterosexual coupling as an important way of organizing students, reflecting larger understandings of the heterosexual dyad as a fundamental human pairing. (Pascoe, 41) Group 5: In her study of sixth-grade African American boys, Ann Ferguson argued that teachers and administrators attributed an intentionality to African American boys' misbehavior that they did not attribute to white boys' misdeeds. When white boys misbehaved, teachers excused them with a resigned "boys will be boys" response. However, when African American boys joked, spoke out, or otherwise misbehaved in the classroom or schoolyard, adults at the school Ferguson studied assumed that they were doing so on purpose. (Pascoe, 49) Group 6: Genders, therefore, are not attached to a biological substratum. Gender boundaries are breachable, and individual and socially organized shifts from one gender to another call attention to "cultural, social, or aesthetic dissonances" (Garber 1992, 16). These odd or deviant or third genders show us what we ordinarily take for granted-that people have to learn to be women and men.... (Lorber, 57) Group 7: What if we acknowledged the separation of sexuality from procreation and encouraged our children to express themselves sexually if they were so inclined? What if we, further, encouraged them to explore their own bodies as well as those of friends of the some and the other sex when they felt like it? (Lorber, 66) Group 8: As young men we are constantly riding those gender boundaries, checking the fences we have constructed on the perimeter, making sure that nothing even remotely feminine might show through. The possibilities of being unmasked are everywhere. . . . Even the most seemingly insignificant thing can pose a threat or activate that haunting terror (Kimmel 148)