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ISSUE
61 49
47
Typographic portraits | Digital colouring | Master layer styles | Hold your own exhibition | Global designs | Interview: Mi Studio
LAYER STYLE
SECRETS
Create vibrant lighting effects
with these powerful options
GLOBAL DESIGNS
Photoshop artists from around the
www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk
TIPS A VICE
61
Cover image
Our cover image this month was inspired by some
fantastic typographic portraits that have been done
by professional artists from around the world. We
wanted to learn how it was done, so AP’s designer
Stacey knuckled down and experimented in Imageer:
Photoshop to create this fantastic cover image. Learn STACEY GROVE
how she did it in her debut tutorial for the magazine
starting on page 44. You can use any portrait image,
so why not give it a go? “Learn how to do this in the
/ www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk
tutorial starting on page 44”
3
Advanced Photoshop
l m o a rie a es .
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Editor Julie Easton
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what has inspired our main feature Sub Editor Sam Robson
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Group Art Editor Lora Barnes
this month. We’ve taken a look at the Head of Design Ross Andrews
emerging art trends from around the Contributors
Debbi Allen, David Cousens, Pete Harrison, Natalie Johnson,
globe, so prepare to be inspired April Madden, Kirk Nelson, Rob Shields, Sarah Slee and
Amy Squibb
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☎ 01202 586418
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Whatever your personal style of art, we have a tutorial
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three tutorials look at typographic portraits,
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stuart.mcbride@imagine-publishing.co.uk
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packed Industry section is for you. This month, we take an
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The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any unsolicited material lost
PE
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or damaged in the post. All text and layout is the copyright of Imagine
be D ri w i
la th a va has tive
without the written permission of the publisher. All copyrights are recognised
So fo He re
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and used specifically for the purpose of criticism and review. Although the
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print, prices and availability may change. This magazine is fully independent
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© Imagine Publishing
Ltd 2009
4
Advanced Photoshop TORS
004_AVP_61_EdIntro.indd 4 18/8/09 17:21:54
THE ADVANCED PHOTOSHOP PODCAST
www.imaginepodcasts.com
You can now listen to Advanced Photoshop on the move with our new
podcasts, available from the above website. Each month, we’ll be bringing
you entertaining chat with Photoshop professionals to inspire you to expand
your own artwork. We’ll be bringing you a new podcast every month, so
make sure to bookmark the Imagine Podcasts homepage.
ISSUE #61
inside... 36
Digital colouring
made easy
COMMUNITY
The latest news, website images and readers’
thoughts from our mailbox and forum
08
News 08
Mailbox 14
On the web 16
Web challenge winners 18
INSIGHT 42
The best digital artists around
Anti 42
Adam Spizak 48
THE COVER Phil Dunne 62
Our fantastic typographic portrait cover was created
by AP’s own designer, Stacey Grove. Find out how she
did it in her debut tutorial on page 44
HELP 64
Tips, techniques and problems solved
Helpdesk 64
INDUSTRY SECTION 70
Essential advice for becoming a pro digital artist
Interview 70
Feature: Hold your own exhibition 72
Uni focus: Illustration 78
Career guide: Comic artist 82
TURN TO PAGE 12 FOR DETAILS
84 90
The latest hardware and
software reviewed in detail
Our pick of the best reader
submissions this month THIS MONTH’S CD 98
Superb stock art, project files and more!
CD guide 98
6
Advanced Photoshop
cr ib e
ub s
S now8!(UK/ )
e6 (US
e pag e 61
Se or pag
)
ROW
© Mi
FEATURES/REGULAR TECHNIQUES
Insightful interviews and in-depth articles Essential guides to professional Photoshop skills
7
Advanced Photoshop
Fujifilm has unveiled its latest innovative imaging solution – the 2D shooting is still possible with the W1 as well, so you won’t
world’s first 3D camera that requires no special glasses. need to invest in two cameras, and the lens is able to shoot
Alongside the new REAL 3D W1 camera comes a photo viewer telephoto and wide, offering a 3x optical zoom. All of this
and 3D prints. This trio of options will allow artists to take, view ensures that the W1 steps out of the world of needless gadget
and share their 3D photographs and, eventually, will impact on and into the realms of must-have shooter.
the way we edit our images, too. Accompanying the W1 is the FinePix REAL 3D V1 viewer, an
Announced at Photokina almost a year ago, the system was eight-inch picture viewer that shows off your 3D images, again
described by Fujifilm at the time as ‘the next imaging frontier’. without the need for 3D eyewear. Just insert the memory card
Shooting two images simultaneously via the dual-lens system, and go!
the camera, viewer and prints are the first system to offer 3D Finally, and maybe most importantly for digital artists, you
without the use of special 3D glasses. can now print your images in 3D with the help of Fujifilm’s
The camera, which will cost around the £600 mark, capitalises lenticular sheets. “Fujifilm will be launching a print service to the
on Fujifilm’s heritage in the photography market and purchasers of the 3D camera as a direct service because of the
incorporates enough technology to ensure that this system complexity of the print system,” explains Adrian Clarke, director
appeals to users other than gadgeteers. The lenses are Fujinon of Digital Imaging. “While volume from the uptake of 3D camera
glass, renowned for their quality rendering, the two CCD sensors users is so small, it doesn’t make sense to commercialise the
ensure each image has exceptional focus, exposure and colour, print system yet. Once Fujifilm can provide a sustainable market
while the REAL Photo Processor 3D ensures the two images demand for 3D prints and other services, the company will be
blend into a single symmetrical image for both stills and movies. able to consider print production devices for the wider
processing industry.”
Available from September 2009 in the UK, the 3D system from
• Pg 08......................News Fujifilm is certainly a first of its kind and will certainly continue to
• Pg 14 .................Mailbox www.fujifilm.com make waves for many years to come. To find out more about the
• Pg 16 .................Website system, read our exclusive interview with Theo Georghiades,
business manager, Digital Products, Fujifilm, on page 10.
8
Advanced Photoshop
THEPRINTSPACE’S
NEW LOOK
Using art to change the world
Here at AP, we’ve long been fans of
theprintspace, a cheap way to
Artwise challenged produce quality output, and now the
Using their art to change the world, London-based studio has launched a
to com e up with a reimagining
British artists and designers new website to make them even
of the old WWF pand a colle cting tins.
easier to use. Check out www.
s of climate
The project, aimed at raising awarenes theprintspace.co.uk.
nam ed
change and of the natural world, was
origi nal work s of art created
Pandamonium and featured
GOLD PANDA onm ent toda y. The piece s will then be
to reflect the envir
(LEFT): Gold Panda ’s environmental
by Mark Titchner auctioned to raise funds for the WWF
e.
© KULBIR THANDI/ conservation work all over the glob
WWF-UK
monium
www.wwf.org.uk/panda
9
Advanced Photoshop
Q&A
IN A BUNDLE:
Featuring all the plug-ins are a little gimmicky and superfluous, but this
of the best tools for doesn’t seem to be the case with the Photo Bundle from
turning your
photos into works Alien Skin Software. The Blow Up plug-in enlarges your
of art images but retains the sharpness and detail, while Bokeh is
a creative’s favourite plug-in, as it adds effects like aperture
and depth of field that you can usually only get with
Theo Expand your
creativity this expensive lenses.
10
Advanced Photoshop
Mailbox
Do you have a question about the magazine? Email your
thoughts to advancedpshop@imagine-publishing.co.uk or
visit www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/forum
Cool Surface, I thought I’d give it a go,
especially as I had my new Wacom to help me.
The tutorial was well written and fairly easy
to understand. Getting used to more layers and
masks than I’m used to – as well as drawing
PHOTOREAL: with the Wacom – was interesting, but I got it
Our photoreal in the end and I’m fairly happy with the results.
effects feature
struck a chord with I’ve attached the finished picture for you to
one reader take a look at; I’m only slightly disappointed in
some of the darker shading that I couldn’t
delete for some reason. I’m actually sending
this email to you because David Cousens
recommended me to do it. At the beginning
of the tutorial I had an issue with something
and emailed him for advice to which he
responded, so I sent the finished thing for him
to cast an eye over. Not only has Cool Surface
provided a good tutorial, but it also gave me
advice on the side – not a bad service at all,
you have to agree!
I have already doodled some new pictures
that I hope to turn into Photoshop art soon – I
used to draw pictures of space/future cities, as
well as pictures much like this tutorial when I
was younger, and this is the direction I’d like to
SUBJECT: Photoreal tutorials something that we’ll look into further. Watch this go in. Photoshop certainly has broken the
FROM: Ryan Crewe space! If you, like Ryan, have a suggestion for boundaries to make some great artwork and I
I just wanted to say I really enjoyed the feature something that you’d like to see in a tutorial in the hope to achieve some of it myself.
on photoreal effects in issue 59 of Advanced future, get in touch!
Photoshop, and would like to request a
tutorial on creating an ad similar to the chicken
heads (page 28) or cockroaches (page 30). SUBJECT: Wacom goodness
While many techniques are touched on in the FROM: Tony Roper
feature, I feel it would be of great benefit to After using Photoshop for a few years
myself and possibly many other readers to be now in photo editing (I freelance for
taken through step by step to really aviation magazines), I finally bought a Wacom
understand how to create those top-quality Intuos3 last month. I mainly bought it to make
commercially viable types of images. my photo editing quicker, but after having it
about a week or so I stumbled across your
Editor replies: Hi Ryan, thanks for your email. It is magazine and decided to purchase it, as it
great to hear that we’re hitting the mark with our looked like the tutorials were pretty good.
features, and your suggestion about having a full- Although I didn’t buy the magazine there and
blown tutorial on the subject is definitely then, I went to your website to see if I could get
it via mail order and also saw that you had
some Premium Collection bookazines
“eMags 1 and 2 available – so I bought issue 56 and Premium
Collection 3, which arrived about a week later.
are available and Not only were the tutorials excellent, they also
Write to us : Advanced Photoshop Mailbox, Imagine Publishing, Richmond House, 33 Richmond Hill, Bournemouth, Dorset, UK, BH2 6EZ. Email us: advancedphotoshop@ im
14
Advanced Photoshop
shop:
Advanced Photo on Vol 1
Career Focus guides you have done to date that I
AUDIO PHOTOSHOP SNIPPETS: AP is finally
could get, so I have a definitive guide to help me
llecti
in the modern age of podcasts – check out the first
6p
Digital edition: 25
for only £9.99!
Will The Premium Collection 1 and 2 be Editor replies: Hi Simon, our Career Focus section is
available in print again soon? I’d really like to actually almost as new to the magazine as you are!
get hold of them if they are. The first one was launched in issue 57 (photo
retoucher) and we’ve now had four (issue 58 was
Editor replies: Hi Tony. We’re glad that you’ve been fashion illustrator and issue 60 was packaging
inspired to try new things with your Wacom tablet designer), with the fifth (comic artist) in this issue,
and our tutorials. David Cousens’ tutorials are so it’s a bit soon for a collection yet. Keep buying,
always a great way to get into understanding the though, to see us look at the whole range of digital
concepts behind shading and colouring (turn to art jobs out there – and maybe a collection is
page 38 for his latest offering), and we think that something that we could look at in the future.
your image is great! As for your questions about
the Premium Collections, we’re sorry to say that
both editions 1 and 2 are completely sold out SUBJECT: Type art
from our eShop; however, we did notice a copy in FROM: John Phillips
our local WHSmith the other day, so there are Hi AP. I just wanted to say that I have really
some out there! We have not long released a enjoyed the workshop on ornate typography in
digital version of The Premium Collection 1, issue 59 of the magazine. It’s something that I
which is exactly the same as the print version but have always thought is missing from AP:
shop
on a CD with the tutorial files. Our eMags are also typography tutorials. Type can be made into
good for getting back issues – eMags 1 and 2 are artwork of its own accord and it’s a great skill to
Advanced Photoe 2
eMag Volum
available and each features 16 full issues of AP (16- learn, so thank you! More of the same please!
31 and 32-47 respectively) rather than a collection
n one disc
16 whole issues o
of selected articles and tutorials. See www. Editor replies: Hi John, glad you enjoyed our
imagineshop.co.uk for the full range of products. steampunk-inspired type! We do have a whole
host of typographic styles that we want to cover in for only £19.99
!
future issues of the magazine, so keep your eyes
SUBJECT: Podcast envy peeled. This issue, turn to page 44 to create a
FROM: Rosie Steel fantastic typographical portrait!
I am an avid reader of both Advanced
Photoshop and Photoshop Creative. I notice
that Photoshop Creative has its own podcasts
– extended version of its main interviews
“We do have a
usually. I love to listen to these on the tube on whole host of Visit the
the way to work, as they are interesting. I was
wondering if Advanced Photoshop was
typographic styles Advanced Photoshop
online shop at
planning on doing anything similar? that we want to
www.imagineshop.co.uk
Editor replies: Rosie, you must have read our cover in future
minds. We have indeed just started doing
podcasts (see www.imaginepodcasts.com),
issues, so keep for back issues,
which are with the same people as the main your eyes peeled” books and
imagine-publishing.co.uk. Twitter us: http://twitter.com/advancedpshop/. Forum: www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/forum merchandise
On the web
www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk
Our website and readers’ forum is perfect for showing off Photoshop creations. We present the best images on
the site this month. Log on and upload to get your images here next issue!
LOST FOR
WORDS
ARTIST: Danny Ronald
Hananto
WEB: www.
advancedphotoshop.co.uk/
user/designchamber
TURNOVER
ARTIST: Mario Aki
WEB: www.
advancedphotoshop.
co.uk/user/
mario2009
“I’m a freelance
photographer PEARL’S DREAM
living in New ARTIST: Federica Giusti
Zealand and have WEB: www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/user/redsigns
used CS3 for
graphic design “I am a freelance web designer fascinated by contemporary art
since 2008. My and new technology, particularly photomanipulation and
images are mostly photography. Much of my work revolves around the fantasy and
based on my photos, manipulated and juxtaposed to convey messages. Gothic literature I grew up with, and in all my pictures I strive to
In my work, subject and meaning usually take precedence. In this image capture a single frame in a much larger story. This piece was
I wanted to depict the balance of opposites and how they take turn. First, made using stock pictures in Photoshop CS4 using only a
I removed the construction debris, reconstructed floor bricks and added mouse, never a graphics tablet. I used many levels, playing with
bats. Various brushes helped add texture to the ceiling and calcification light, contrast and the Dodge tool.
to the dark part of her skin. Several adjustment layers were applied to “Credits here go to Sinned-angel-stock (model),
correct and intensify lighting, as well as add shadows. Finally, a sepia Fairiegoodmother (background), Ayesha J Khan (flower) and
filter was added to create mood.” Hallonnie (Photoshop brushes).”
16
Advanced Photoshop
A
thriving online community of Photoshop
FARLLERYY
with others
• Rate images and leave comments
• Get honest feedback from
G ODA your peers
KAREN MCDADE
WEB: www.
advancedphotoshop.co.uk/
user/brazenraisin
Over 0
“Advanced Photoshop’s ’s website
0
is packed full of information
5 ,0
that’s easily accessible, and
1mages aalded!
dy
very clear and easy to
navigate through. The users
can post their gallery online, rea
discuss everything from art
i
uplo
to magazine contents on the
forums and read through easy-
to-follow tutorials. I love it!”
Web challenge
The winners T
HI
Challenge reference: AP 060
MO S
On our website, www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/competitions.php, we run a web
P NTRI H’
challenge where you are asked to create an image in Photoshop using at least one
of three images provided. These challenges are updated monthly and they are
ZE S
becoming increasingly popular, so get your entries in for a chance to win.
Check out the website for details of our latest challenge and how to enter. The
winner will collect a special prize for that month (prizes change frequently) and will
also have their design printed in the magazine, along with two runners-up.
Our prize this month is a copy of Creative Photoshop CS4 by
Derek Lea, courtesy of Focal Press (www.focalpress.com).
Challenge start images
It’s aimed at Photoshop users who are familiar with the
software for image editing but want to learn its more
artistic applications, as well those who want to improve
their photomanipulation skills.
DAY OF TOMORROW
ARTIST: Sandra Radley
WEB: http://srmadness.deviantart.com/
DRAGON’S DEN
ARTIST: Jon Sharp (aka Qiao)
WEB: www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/user/
qiao
18
Advanced Photoshop
2012
REBORN
ARTIST: Amar Kakad
WEB: www.amarkakad.info
“This design is my
visualisation that revolves
around the theory of 2012
but, in this case, reborn.
It’s inspired by a myriad of
hypotheses that proclaim
‘the scarring of living
organisms caused by a
geographical
phenomenon.’ My idea
states the renaissance of
the space age living
in coexistence with the
primitive age where the
era faces a relapse.
Hence the title, 2012
Reborn. The image was
created by fusing
photographs and
other graphical elements
manipulated in Photoshop
and CINEMA 4D for
creating certain three-
dimensional elements.”
19
Advanced Photoshop
MI STUDIO
Managing director Anthony Hartley-Denton reveals all, from the
studio’s foundations to its latest creative constructions
M
ulti-disciplined studio Mi (www. recent rebrand. He explains: “We have completed immediately with lots of fantastic clients, many of
wearemi.com) is a prime example images across multiple disciplines but I would say whom we still work with to this day. We soon
of how project type, technological that we are most known currently for our grew out of a back-room studio and moved into a
expertise and project delivery methods are architectural work. We have worked with most of serviced office, eventually buying and fitting out
being thoroughly executed in the the top architects, creating images ranging from our own custom-made facility.”
architectural arena. Digital media undoubtedly single eco houses to futuristic skyscrapers. We
plays a huge part in Mi realising its astonishing really don’t have one preferred area of application. Fundamental Photoshop
design, which has been recognised by some of Different industries bring different clients and all It is not surprising that Mi excels in the
the industry’s biggest clients. These include Land of this just makes for a much more exciting architecture industry when taking into account
Securities, Allied London, Ask Developments and working environment.” Hartley-Denton’s creative history. Receiving a
the BBC. However, Hartley-Denton’s own initial degree in Interior Architecture, he found himself
Mi director Anthony Hartley-Denton, with over environment, when founding the studio, was required to breathe life into standard CAD
ten years’ personal industry experience to his nowhere near as lavish as those now occupied by elevations for presentations. “I worked at various
name, has seen the studio build up around him Mi. He reveals: “I started on my dining room table architects and continued to use Photoshop. I
since its creation five years ago, even witnessing a after deciding to go freelance. I was busy always liked doing Photoshop work, as Adobe
22
Advanced Photoshop
23
Advanced Photoshop
Studio ethos
The significance of winning and the subsequent
successful completion of this project has never
been lost on Hartley-Denton and the Mi working
team, as it allowed them to start operating in the
views. Photoshop was instrumental in KAZAKHSTAN Max model, as he elaborates: “Photoshop allowed big leagues of architectural CGI work. “The
allowing me to carefully knit the new CGI image TOWER: us to suitably dirty up the textures for that real standard of the image was very high and still
“Extensive
with the existing photography and repair the retouching was worn look.” stands up today. It was a real tour de force of our
original photo stock.” needed on the The final stage of production found Mi bringing burgeoning talents,” he reveals.
Photoshop was used at multiple other points in backplate the base render (usually in TIFF format) into This multi-discipline studio’s ‘burgeoning
photography to
this project, as Hartley-Denton reveals his reconstruct the Photoshop, where they then marry it with the talents’ are the backbone of Mi’s success.
enthusiasm and elaborates on techniques landscaping in the existing photography. “We use Photoshop to Nurturing expression and individuality, at the
front of this. It won
deployed by Mi: “Initial drum-scanned high- mask out the area where the building should sit same time appreciating what it means to work as
a Master Award in
resolution transparencies were brought into EXPOSÉ 5” in, then we begin to make subtle tonal tweaks a team, has permitted Mi’s continuing success and
Photoshop and tidied up. This involved touching © MI STUDIO between the original source photography,” has promoted its diverse styles, as Hartley-Denton
up imperfections on the image and rebuilding explains Hartley-Denton. “Reflections are added explains: “Our artists all have their own sources of
certain elements, which were obscured by also using source photography. We then finalise inspiration and styles. We encourage them to
contractor hoardings present in the photography.” things by using the software to bring into balance introduce this into their images. Although, when
Photoshop was also used to construct texture all the separate areas of the image, such as the you are aiming for photorealism it’s more a case of
maps, which would then be applied to the 3ds photographs and subsequent repairs, the actual the ethos of constant and never-ending
24
Advanced Photoshop
improvement. Technically speaking, our style of preferences. In essence, the staff work like a well-
working is constantly evolving in line with the oiled creative machine. But without hard work this
latest software developments throughout our means nothing, as Hartley-Denton explains what
industry and others, simply to become better and it takes to make it in the Mi fraternity: “Hard work
more efficient at what we do.” goes without saying these days in the CGI field. Be
Hartley-Denton constantly drives the team self-reliant and self-motivated. It’s said so much
forward, striving for the best possible results. But these days but the right attitude is so important. I
this is to be expected in an extremely competitive would sooner have an employee with a great
market, as he explains: “I am critical. Probably attitude rather than a whizz kid who thought they
overly so and my staff bear the brunt of it. I don’t knew it all already. I would also rate team players
think I am particularly talented but I do have an highly. All our projects feature multiple staff
eye for detail, which I think really helps us with members, so your ability to get on with
clients. This is becoming more and more colleagues is a must.”
important as our clients become more educated
at working with CGI, its capabilities and the level Industry accolade
of realism you can now achieve. There is a lot of Mi’s high standards have not only seen the
competition out there in our industry and you company obtain impressive clientele but also
have to be critical of your own and others’ work, flattering admiration from art fans. With
good and bad, to keep up with the increasingly
high standards.” Villa Courtyard: “We used Photoshop to create
It is plain to see that Mi is a creative family. They the bougainvillea and background elements. The brick
was created from many reference photos and used as a
trust each other’s creative judgement. They Diffuse and Displacement map for the 3D geometry”
appreciate one another’s artistic tendencies and © Mi studio
25
Advanced Photoshop
SPINNINGFIELDS: “Photoshop was preliminary used However, for all the tributes and commercial charity advert, which would sing his plight. “The
for the addition of people and a lift to the images”
success, Mi’s most mainstream project featured no movie went crazy and even crossed over into the
© MI STUDIO
payout or established award. The project reveals mainstream press, with me and our other
that Mi is a studio always in tune with a passion technical director Gareth Thatcher being
numerous images featured in the established for invention of all kinds, as Hartley-Denton interviewed for several radio and TV spots,” admits
and respected Ballistic Publishing’s EXPOSÉ and reveals: “The most mainstream of our projects, Hartley-Denton. “We are currently in
Elemental books, the studio has consequently ironically enough, was not a paid job. We created preproduction on a music video that features our
received the Master and Excellence Awards on a viral for Christmas 2008, which has done robot friend AHD168. There is also a very well-
several occasions. “What we are all most proud of, extremely well. It featured a down-on-his-luck known British actor who has agreed to do a
though, are the two wins we were awarded this robot character, which came from a job we had cameo – but don’t ask me who it is, as I am sworn
year at the Big Chip Awards in Manchester,” canned due to the credit crunch.” to secrecy.”
elaborates Hartley-Denton. “We walked away from Rather than consign him to the depths of the This particular task was essentially an animation
the ceremony with the Best Use of Animation and server, Mi decided to create a tongue-in-cheek project, which used Photoshop extensively to
the Anthony Wilson Original Modern Award,
which we were extremely pleased with. Winning
awards won’t necessarily win us more work, but it “Our artists all have their own sources
will help boost our profile in the commercial
market, which we can use to our advantage. It’s
of inspiration and styles, and we
also great motivation for our artists.” encourage them”
26
Advanced Photoshop
www.wearemi.com
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and explore
We travel the creative worldglo nds
emerging and exciting bal tre
N
ot one country has a distinct recipe for
style, but some creative flavours are more
prominent than others. In this month’s
feature, Advanced Photoshop is investigating the
world of art and design – literally. We’ve picked up the
scent of several apparent art trends emerging from
regions across the globe. From Western to Eastern
hemispheres, we take a look at what makes these
diverse and individual styles so accessible to local and
international audiences, and exactly what is inspiring
native artists to promote such methods in their work.
We’ll be discussing how cultural and external
influences affect the use of colour, shape and
composition. We will also see how Photoshop plays
an integral part in the invention of these overseas
designs, discover what creative hardware is being
applied and why it is on the agenda, as well as
getting a general insight into the subject matter of
the artwork and how this is personal to each
individual artist.
So read on and enjoy our creative exploration of
these continents’ creative styles, appreciate our
international artists’ motives, methods and ideas. Who
knows, maybe they’ll make a big impression and
perhaps even inspire you to stir a little exotic flavour
into your own work for good measure!
29
Advanced Photoshop
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outh America is renowned as a cultural hub creatives. This affection for tone reveals artists are
with a high fervour for colour, and no sharing visions of the same culture at least. Lime
country more so than Brazil. The make-up of green, green-yellow, rich cyan, hot pink and orange
this nation oozes tropical tones, from the native along with lemon appear frequently. Goiânia-based
biological variety of its Amazon rainforest to its urban designer Rodrigo Francisco (www.runandshout.com)
art-filled streets. Its national folklore is littered with reveals: “They simply mean good things to me and
ethnic diversity, with traditions such as Carnaval represent the way I feel about my culture, which
wasting not one tone or shade in its presentation. has always been colourful and warm. By using
Essentially, Brazil sleeps, eats and drinks colour. them, I expect people to share this ethos.”
It’s no surprise that emerging artists in this part of Artists will tend to experiment until
the globe are producing fresh, distinct styles, which they achieve appealing and
promote likewise attitudes towards tonality. However, intoxicating results, as American
some creatives disagree that Brazil has any orthodox artist Jean Campos (www.
style. Rio de Janeiro-based artist Guilherme Marconi romeuejulieta.net) adds: “I like
mixing red and yellow, putting
“The application of hot them together with Bordeaux
and purple. I also like
colours, vector-based working with green and
30
Advanced Photoshop
31
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32
Advanced Photoshop
A
sia is factually the world’s largest experiment explains: “I
continent. With a huge range of different and create download stock images
cultures, environments, historical ties and surrealism more and more. and textures, making my own
government systems, it’s bursting with creative Not only Indian art forms, but most of the texture images, mainly watercolours. I scan and
culture and inspiration. However, there are artists Asian countries have a strong cultural influence.” perfect these in Photoshop through trial and error,
hailing from separate regions, beginning to emerge This love of experimentation reflects in the heavy applying these as part of the artwork as well as simple
with unified styles. These are surprisingly atypical of mixed-media methods applied by these artists. textures.” Artists will also apply basic tools such as the
this region. Design sensibility comes second to the joy of creating, Pen tool, Smudge, Dodge and Burn tentatively.
“Asia is not the region of pop or any modern styles,” as Nair says: “Art is not just a way of expressing myself Spontaneity is also apparent in the application of
explains Chinese designer Leiying ‘Shadow’ Chen but a journey to attain something extraordinary, like colour, including bright ochres, turquoise, blacks,
(www.saltyshadow.com). Yet it’s Western influences blues and carmine. Underlining the excitement and
that have captured the imagination of these Eastern
artists, as he adds: “Chinese culture is deep down in
“This amalgamation of surrealism of this style, Nair explains: “I think the
colours come out not only from my culture, but also
my blood, while Western culture is what really Eastern and Western my feelings. I am a really happy person and have done
33
Advanced Photoshop
FA
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We h u b i g n FLYING DUTCHMAN: “Mixed-media collage this method
ste , wo u and gouache painting, about a metre tall. It
rn l includes found photographs and some of my allows Cape Town
Cap d own of skulls, Baghdad and seascapes” designers to evolve,
e, © ED FRANC LOVEROCK BABB
adapt and survive in the
saturated commercial arena. It
W
ith the second highest population in the creative sectors. We’re aware of the cool likewise prompts the impressive quality of design
South Africa, Cape Town is a thriving photographers, designers and musicians, and the spread out across the creative community, as Babb
metropolis of design talent. Its creative younger kids are moved by their work, just wanting to concurs: “Often, pieces involve analogue as well as
scene is built around the great many design colleges emulate it. Every day you see something new in Cape digital elements. I make custom brushes and texture
and boutique design agencies that exist here, Town and people ask ‘Whose work is this?’” plates, and sometimes work is derived from sketches
including recognisable names such as Network BBDO Within the magnitude of design produced, a or photographs. Each piece often has its own method.
and Ogilvy. Being the economic centre of the Western traditional media ethos becomes apparent. Whether I like to experiment as often as possible. The fast-
Cape province and fairly consumer-driven, it’s not incorporated or simulated with digital application, paced and brutal nature of advertising has taught me
surprising that the region promotes a high amount of a lot. The pressure’s certainly increased my ability to
graphical artists, saturated with entertainment
industry, product design and graphic design projects.
“Its creative scene is produce better work sooner.”
This huge commercial arena has also dissuaded
Local artist Ed Franc Loverock Babb (www. built around the many artists from adopting any notion of an indigenous
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Advanced Photoshop
Creative capital:
Cape Town
Cape Town is an industrious creative location,
and professional attitudes are filtering through to
graduate level and lower education.
This city provides numerous notable and
entertaining educational facilities. The most
established is the AAA school of advertising
(www.aaaschool.co.za), which is owned by the
professional body of the advertising industry, the
ACA (Association for Communication and
Advertising). The institute’s creative, copyright
and marketing courses prepare young talent with
the necessary skills for a career in advertising.
Vega (www.vegaschool.com), The Brand
Communications School, aims to inspire a new
breed of thinkers with the expertise to generate
healthy brand ideas. It promises courses that are
outcome-based, integrated and interactive.
Local artists are aware that the standard of
their own design is playing a huge part in
circulating creative enthusiasm. Daniel Ting
Chong explains: “I’ve seen some of my work
cropping up in Johannesburg, but mostly in high
BISOMETRIC2: “Part of a
schools and colleges. I once received an email cathartic series of illustrations
from a schoolboy in Johannesburg, saying he where we mix mediums”
© BISON
really liked my work so had copied it for a final art
piece. I laughed and was totally okay with it.”
Levendall continues: “I think there is a But the use of digital software and hardware, as
misconception that artists in poorer countries use enhanced editing devices, do have a distinct impact.
muted colours, somehow relating to a lack of modern “A majority of my abstract work uses custom
technology. In South Africa, this isn’t the case. Colour Photoshop brushes, with diverse Opacity settings,
choice always ends up being an intuitive decision. We angle rotations or scatterings controlled by brush
don’t see our culture predetermining the colours we pressure, or even texture plates. I use a lot of selection
use, it comes down to what the particular piece calls techniques and often play around with adjustment
for at the time.” Orme adds: “I think the world is too layers using pre-existing alphas from the Channels
connected to make hard distinctions between artists palette,” Chong adds. “The drawing tablet gives me
based on where they are from. I don’t think more movement and freedom with my work. I think it
geographical situation has as big an impact on gives my line work and colour application a more
graphic design work as it perhaps used to. It’s more natural flow.” Important factors when reproducing a
about how you live as opposed to where you live.” tangible and traditional-based style.
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Advanced Photoshop
DIGITAL
COLOURING
TECHNIQUES
Bringing colour and life to line artwork is the job
of a digital colourist. We give you an insight into this colourful realm
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Advanced Photoshop
T
for Marvel, DC Comics and Stone Arch Books, also puts
he process of adding light and colour to emphasis on the importance of getting your work
monochrome artwork has been around for viewed by the right people, as he says: “A few years ago, COPY STORE COVER: Buenaventura says: “Will’s lines
a very long time, being used in animation it was very difficult to showcase your artwork in order to have a playful, almost cartoonish feel to them, and I loved
playing with the 2D characters on such a textured
and comic books for years. However, in our tech-savvy get them reviewed by the pros in the industry. Right background. I was aiming for an old-school animation style
times, traditional colouring is being overtaken with now, it’s as simple as going to any forum or art due to the pseudo pulp nature of the comic, and I felt that this
programs like Photoshop taking colouring into the community and asking for comments to improve your was a great chance to work with such a dynamic style”
© PENCILS AND INKS BY WILL PERKINS,
digital world. colouring style. You never know who is reviewing your COLOURS BY LIEZL BUENAVENTURA
Digital colouring is an appealing area for users of work; usually a lot of art directors and editors browse
Photoshop, as it allows a great deal of experimentation these places looking for new young talents.”
on existing artwork, but it’s also a much sought-after
career choice for budding artists, as Blond, a freelance THE PROFESSION
colourist (www.blondthecolorist.com), says: “It’s like Being a digital colourist as a career is not simply
getting paid for finishing your childhood colouring a case of encountering that big break but it also
books, drawn by your favourite comic-book illustrators, requires dedication and a certain set of core personality
with cutting-edge software and hardware, albeit with traits, as Blond says: “You must have a professional
deadline pressures and editors.” Having worked on titles work ethic. It takes discipline to balance the freedom
such as Ultimate Fantastic Four and Ghostbusters: Legion, of working from home and keeping your own hours,
Blond has certainly seen success in this field; however, it’s yet avoiding distractions that will cause you to miss
not an easy industry to crack. So how do you set yourself your deadlines.”
onto this popular career path and begin to explore the The process of colouring itself takes artistic training, as
opportunities digital colouring can give you? well as competency with the technology, as Blond
emphasises: “Colouring is not simply a production
THE BEGINNING process. You must have an artistic vision before it can be
As a basic start, you need to get hold of line art to translated on screen. The best colourists will have
practise on. The best way to do this is to strike up illustration experience and some knowledge of anatomy.
friendships with artists, maybe through sites such as You must be able to convey mood and emotion, and
deviantART, or through universities. Publishers and advance rather than hinder the storytelling.”
37
TURN THE PAGE FOR A DIGITAL COLOURING TUTORIAL… Advanced Photoshop
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Advanced Photoshop
1 A good background
Never colour on a white background, as it throws
your perception of colours. Use a fairly neutral colour to
2 Traveller’s guide
Create a colour guide underneath the Lines layer
to try out different colour schemes. Doing this in
OUR EXPERT David and Sarah Cousens
David and Sarah run Cool Surface (www.coolsurface.com) from
the Southwest of England. They have produced artwork for the
BBC, illustrated a series of books for Macmillan Publishing and
fill the image. In this case use a sky blue, then use a large advance will ensure your colours have cohesion and
contributed to a number of international magazines.
Airbrush to suggest clouds. Use darker shades at the don’t look thrown together. It can often help to look at a
bottom and white clouds nearer the top to create a colour wheel to choose complementary colours.
sense of height and distance.
“Colours alter
depending on the
environment they’re
in; for example,
people tend to think
of paper as white, but
if you look at it in an
office, it may look
yellow, while at night
it’ll look more blue”
4 A fair clip
Add clipping mask layers to each of your flat colour
layers (press Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+N and tick Use Previous
Layer to Create Clipping Mask). The benefit of clipping
3
masks will be obvious here, as any shading you draw will
Flat out only appear on top of existing colours so you don’t have
Next up, add some new layers above your colour to worry about going over the lines!
guide and apply your flat colours with a hard-edged
brush. Make sure that you keep adjoining areas of the
image on different layers, for example, the tortoise’s skin
should be on a different layer from his shell, but the shell
and balloons can be on the same layer. Keeping the
colours separated will ensure that shading is much easier
later on.
Quick tip
Our ability to see colour deteriorates the further
away an object is from us, so make the small
tortoise a dark blue; it will appear as if it is far in
the distance.
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Advanced Photoshop
8 Ballooning out
Using the Lasso tool, select individual balloons and
add dark gradients to shade them, then use a light grey
9 Over the line
Locking the Lines layer (click the chessboard icon
in the Layers palette) prevents you from adding or
colour-picked from the clouds to show luminosity (where subtracting pixels from the layer, so you can colour the
light has bounced from the clouds and transferred colour lines easily. Choose shades darker than the contents (eg,
to the balloons). Now use a small, light grey Airbrush in dark green for the tortoise’s skin, dark navy for his shell)
order to add reflections near the base of the balloons. and paint over all the lines in your image.
10 Dress to impress
Add more gradients on the Overlay clipping
mask layers on the woman’s clothes and hair, the bird
and all other areas of the image. Use a small light blue
Airbrush to add reflective details to her dress. This isn’t
quite strong enough on the Overlay layer, so draw it on
the normal shading clipping mask layer as well.
contents and paint balloons and woman’s thigh have soft edges, therefore
should have a soft transition. Lasso the shading’s edge
over all the lines in and use a Gaussian Blur of 11.2 pixels. Repeat this for
the balloons with a five-pixel blur, and where the
your image” shadow arcs over the shell with a 15-pixel blur.
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Advanced Photoshop
15 Shell shock
Scanned images are great for adding texture.
Add a new clipping mask layer to the shell (above
shading and overlay), copy and paste the contents of
‘concrete.jpg’ in. Set the layer’s blending mode to Soft
Light so that the shading and colour shows through.
18
add a mixture of light and darks to his skin on a new reflections of local colours (eg, the sky, shell, etc) on the
overlay clipping mask layer. Pick shades from the clouds exhaust pipes. Create a new layer above the Lines layer Clouding over
to create ambient light on him. Use the dotted soil brush and use a white Radial Gradient to add glare to the tops Add the vapour trails using the SmokOo
to give a speckled, shimmering effect, and the ground of the pipes. Use the scarf texture brush to add detail to brush with 55% Flow to increase the brush’s spacing for a
texture brush to add scratches. the scarf. more randomised look. Add clouds with the inca_trail
brush. Start with a light purple base and build to white
on the top to make the clouds look deeper. As too much
detail will draw attention, lasso and blur them a little.
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Advanced Photoshop
The Anti design studio is a rising star in the global commercial industry. Founded
as recently as 2008 when producing a new visual identity and website for
Norway’s largest photo agent, Tinagent, it has gone on to work for some of the
commercial industry’s biggest. Kjetil Wold, Anti’s creative director, explains: “We
are lucky to work with lots of different clients, both national and international,
such as music labels Fysisk Format, Houseselective and the Norwegian club and
gallery scene. We also work with Norway’s largest music chain Platekompaniet,
PepsiCo in New York, Sony Ericsson in Singapore and have started a new project
for Visa in Tokyo, together with DRILL Tokyo, Japan.”
It’s clear to see that the team have upped their creative ante, as Wold admits:
“We like to work with clients who are willing to be market leaders in their
particular segment of business, and therefore we search for a type of interference
in the work we deliver. Once we have worked on the best possible solution for our
clients, we end up with a variety of styles. When selecting our favourite work
ourselves, you can see that we have a passion for dark, intricate and mysterious
styles with a cutting edge.”
Anti produces these styles through a multitude of mixed-media techniques,
including many digital elements. Wold reveals: “Our techniques are often based
around photos combined with either vector or hand-drawn illustrations.
Photoshop is also almost always our last pit stop for fine-tuning our work.” He
finally adds: “I think it’s important to describe our working approach, which is
formulated through our name Anti, short for A New Type of Interference. This is
our way of approaching any client brief.”
bulism:
Somnam e
in tr icat
“This
ipulation
photoman
e w as co nstructed
piec ty of
g a va rie
usin
pictures
stock, from scapes
nd
of lions, la
and smoke”
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Advanced Photoshop
LSD VS GO
M
“A cover crea A:
ted
for the first
year
of the magaz
in
Revista Gom e
a
Brazil, editi
on
12. Revista
Goma is a fre
e
magazine
dedicated to
electronic m
us
They wante ic.
d
something
colourful th
at
mixed the
techniques
“
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Advanced Photoshop
r e ateer
C covthis
thFeinsdticoiumtahgoeewaftreodmfrooismur
fantaer was crnish in th
cov art to fi shop
st Work
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T
ypography is not only choosing a nice highlights, shadows and shading to add depth ON THE DISC
typeface, it’s about how we arrange to the image. You can apply this to any portrait
We used an iStockphoto.com
the type in the layout, choosing the images that you like, too. model (image number
right size, weight and type of font to transmit Our words and font choices within this ‘9390718’), but we have included
the message in the easiest way. image work well with the portrait that we’re some models that you can use
on the disc or pick any portrait of
It’s really impressive how you can express aiming to create, but you are encouraged to your own to start.
your thoughts and mood by arranging text experiment with your own typefaces and
within a shape. Here, we’ve taken inspiration words to come up with your own unique OUR EXPERT Stacey Grove
from a great design trend appearing more and results relevant to the portrait that you are Stacey is Advanced Photoshop’s designer. This month,
more around the web and used typography to working towards. she creates the fantastic typographic portrait that you can
see on our cover and shows us how she did it in this in-
create a portrait. There is room to play with typefaces,
depth tutorial. The first of many tutorials showcasing her
This walkthrough will aim to show you that textured backgrounds and gradients, and you Photoshop skills, we hope!
by experimenting with the weight, size, can be as detailed as you like. Try out these
spacing and opacity of type, you can create steps and let your imagination flow.
“It’s really
1 Prepare your reference image
Open the image that you will use. Apply 2 Shadows and highlights
Go to Image>Adjustments>Shadow/ impressive how
Image>Mode>Grayscale to your image, then use
Levels and Curves to heighten the contrast,
Highlight. Play with the slidebars so you can see
sufficient highlights and shadows. For Shadows
you can express
making areas of light and dark easy to evaluate. we used: Amount = 25%, Tonal Width = 35% and your thoughts and
Radius = 48px. For Highlights we used: Amount
= 34%, Tonal Width = 0% and Radius = 78px. mood by
arranging text
within a shape”
3 Cutout
Select Menu>Color Range and
choose the shadows. Inverse the
selection, apply a Quick Mask then
erase the masked areas around the
4
model using the Brush tool set to
white. When you have the model Brightness and Contrast
masked, exit Quick Mask and Select> Now we have our reference guide, we’ll
Feather by 3px. Copy this and open a need to accentuate the highlights and shadows
new document. Paste the image as a to make it easier to follow with regards to text
new layer above the Background layer. placement. Open the Brightness/Contrast
Save the document, as we’ll be working adjustment from the Image>Adjustments menu
in this one. The cutout doesn’t have to and boost the Brightness +10 and Contrast +20.
be precise, as it is a reference guide. Your guide is now ready to start layering your text.
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Advanced Photoshop
Font choices
9
The fonts we used in this image are
Myriad Pro, ITC Slimbach Book, Stafford, Build up the eyes
Univers, Timeless, Whitney, Stainless, After you’ve completed the hair, your
Poynter and Gill Sans. All these fonts
8
portrait needs a face. We started with the eyes.
Progress report work well together in our opinion, as they Using the same method as the hair, keep the text
are all quite clean and work with the
As you build up the hair, hide the reference layer occasionally to see very close together in the dark areas and keep the
female face. In our case, we had to ensure
your progress. You need to be able to see the shadowed and highlighted white areas free. Use the Transform>Rotate tool
that they would also work as a cover, but
areas for the overall effect. For ease of use, group the layers in the Layers this isn’t going to be a concern if you’re on the text to follow the shape of the eye. Don’t
palette according to the areas of the portrait you are working on and creating a personal piece so you can have feel like you have to use different words. To save
continue this process through the tutorial. a bit more fun. time, just duplicate text layers and transform. Play
It’s all down to your personal with the Opacity of the text for the lower lashes.
preference and you can create unique
portraits using different fonts. If you’re
using a portrait of a man, for example,
you may find chunkier fonts work better.
To check out other examples of
typographic portraits and see how others
use type creatively, take a visit to http://
creativenerds.co.uk/.
10 Eyebrows and
under-eye shading
Do the same with the eyebrows as you did with
11 Start on the nose
The nose, we found, is the trickiest part
of the face to work on. You have to use all the
“It’s down to your the eyes. Try using longer words to fill the shape techniques that you have learnt so far. Shading is
own preference
and use the Transform>Warp tool to follow the a big factor. Use the Transform tools to shape
curve. For the shading under the eye, play with around the nose, but also play with the Opacity
and you can create the Opacity value of the text layers and weight of
the font, as the shading has to be significantly
value of the text to blend into shading.
using different
fonts. If you’re
using a portrait of a
man, you may find
chunkier fonts
work better”
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Advanced Photoshop
19 Background
Add a Gradient Fill adjustment layer
above the Background layer and below the text
layer. We choose a white to pale blue/green
gradient, Reflected, Angle = -47.73 and Scale =
17
150%. Finally, select the adjustment layer’s layer
Flatten – if you dare mask thumbnail and apply a Sandstone texture (Fi
18
When you are happy, highlight all the lter>Texture>Texturizer) to add more depth.
text layers (excluding the Background) and select Play with gradients
Layers>Merge Layers (but keep a layered version Change the Image>Mode to CMYK,
for the future). Use the Burn tool with the then apply a Gradient Overlay layer style to the
Exposure set to 100% over the shadowed areas to new text layer. Play with the gradients, direction
accentuate the shadows. and Blend Mode of the effect in the Layer Styles
dialog box. Here, we’ve used the Linear Light
Blend Mode.
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Advanced Photoshop
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Advanced Photoshop
Adam Spizak
Website: www.spizak.com
Clients: Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Bet1128.com
Adam Spizak can’t recall never having a computer at hand to help him realise his
active imagination. First came the ZX Spectrum, then the Atari 800XL with the
popular Commodore Amiga 500 soon to follow. “When I bought my Amiga 1200,
which was around the mid-Nineties, friends showed me software called ImageFX
developed by Nova Design. I was so impressed that I put away all my computer
games and started to play with the software.”
From then on, Spizak knew he wanted to be a digital illustrator. He started to
realise his potential shortly after, when creating a poster for the local philharmonic
orchestra’s upcoming events in 1998. This certainly let him cut his creative teeth, and
since then Spizak has studied IT at The Academy of Humanities and Economics in
Łódź, Poland, worked on commercial projects for mobile phone giants Nokia and
Sony Ericsson, and now works as an interactive designer for PartyGaming UK.
Photoshop is integral to all he creates, as he explains: “In my case Photoshop
bridges all my work. I try to combine as many different tools as possible. I constantly
jump from one to other and I need to have a tool that will bind it all in one time and
space. My illustration usually starts in Photoshop, mocking up images and hand
drawings. After that, depending on the style, I use CINEMA 4D, ZBrush or some other
tools to get the desired effect, at the same time merging it all in Photoshop. Going
back and forth, I repeat this process many times until the image is complete.”
He describes his style as surrealistic collage: “I like to have a story in my images. To
be honest, I won’t start a new piece if I don’t have this backbone narrative, as I really
don’t like to produce empty, meaningless images.”
49
Advanced Photoshop
DRAMATIC
LIGHTING
Learn how to add a vibrant style to your
photomanipulation projects
50
Advanced Photoshop
T
his tutorial is all about lighting, which
can play a major part in adding effects
to an image or be the basis of an
image. Lighting is our speciality and you can
see this in most of our work. Colour also plays
an important role when working with light.
We will look at how to create various effects,
from pixie dust and magic effects to starbursts,
sparkles and clever ways of using stock
photography to create some dynamic lighting
effects. You will be using the Pen tool in a
couple of different ways: one way is to create
lines or streaks of light by making paths and
then stroking it, which can be applied to a
variety of uses. We will look at using multiple
colours and Gradient Overlays and how to
apply these to an image in an interesting way.
Hopefully, by the end of this tutorial you will
have learnt a variety of techniques that you can
apply to any photo or illustration to enhance
and add a bit more movement and dynamism
to it, making it seem more interesting.
Stock photography
Always be on the lookout for stock photography you think you
can use as effects in your artwork. When using stock
photography, set the blending mode to Lighten or Screen,
which will only show up the light areas of the photo, especially
on a dark background. Have a folder on your computer with
various stock photography examples; include everything from
paint splats, fireworks, starry nights, smoke and club lighting –
anything that can be used and modified for use in your artwork
to create dynamic lighting and effects.
51
Advanced Photoshop
basis of an image.
around parts of the photo.
We started with the guitar.
52
Advanced Photoshop
11
drawing lines around areas of
the guitar with the selection. Add smoke as an effect
Close the selection and fill Import a photo of a smoke effect
with white. Repeat this (ours is from iStockphoto.com, image number
process to make it look as if ‘128685’) into the canvas. Change the blending
lines were wrapping around mode to Screen and go to Layer>Layer Mask>
the guitar, making some Reveal All. Use a soft round brush (at 10-20%
extend off the canvas. Give Flow) to erase the edges and make it look
these a Gradient Overlay in smooth. Place in the canvas and repeat, maybe
different colours. We also transforming some, and play around with the
used the same technique to mask to get a good effect.
create some lightning bolts.
Quick tip
When using the curves effect or
adjustment layer, play around with the
different channels, R, G, B and overall. You
will see how much a difference each of
these makes to the image and can create
some radical colour effects. Always have
Preview checked so you can see the
difference on the actual image.
53
Advanced Photoshop
17 Dynamic diagonals
Use the Rectangular Selection tool
and make a long black rectangle, filling this with
18 Sparkles
Using the soft brush we have been
using with the Spacing set to 14%, hold Shift
black. Hold the Opt/Alt key and drag to the right on a new layer and drag the brush down to
the same width as the rectangle you just create a straight line. Apply Gaussian Blur at
created. Merge these two layers (Cmd/Ctrl+E) 50px and use the Eraser tool to erase some of
and repeat until you have ten, then merge all the ends of the line. Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+T and
these and place underneath the last lot. Repeat rotate 45 degrees. Opt/Alt-click the layer and
this until you are happy, and then Transform Flip Horizontal to make an X shape with the
(Cmd/Ctrl+T) and make them smaller. We also lines. Merge the two selected layers (Cmd/
rotated ours 45 degrees, erasing some parts Ctrl+E) and hit Cmd/Ctrl+T to make it smaller.
using any brush. Maybe try different Eraser Place this shape on the canvas near a light
brushes for different effects. burst and Opt/Alt-drag and transform a few
smaller ones. Place these around the
composition, too.
56
Advanced Photoshop
I
n this tutorial, we will learn how to create and realism, both in the miniature world and
ON THE DISC
a miniature world in the palm of our in the image itself.
On the cover disc, you will find
hands. All work will be done using Please remember that the steps written the hand image. You will also
Photoshop (CS2-CS4 recommended), while a here are meant to guide you in creating a see a list of the other images
Wacom or other tablet is highly recommended similar image. We will cover some basic used in the tutorial, which can
be downloaded for free from
as well. All blending modes used are standard elements that such an illustration requires and www.sxc.hu and www.
to Photoshop CS3 or later. also point out elements that are easily cgtextures.com.
Throughout the course of the tutorial, we interchangeable. Remember to add your own
OUR EXPERT Rob Shields
will concentrate on adding important details to specific touches. The world is full of different
Rob Shields is a freelance illustrator located on the east
make the image a success. Elements like elements that can be incorporated into an
coast of America, but will soon be pursuing his Master’s
lighting and shadow are discussed in detail. image like this. Don’t limit yourself to what degree in Media and Communication in Switzerland. For
Without the proper use of these elements, the you see here. As always, have fun and don’t be his full portfolio, please visit www.robshields.net.
image risks looking flat. When creating this afraid to bend the rules or even break them if
image we want to establish a sense of depth you are inspired to do so.
1 Simple start
Open up the ‘hands.tif’ file. We have
already extracted the hands from their
2 World at your fingertips
Open the Japanese Temple image.
Select a section of it and place it within the
Quick tip
There are no limits to what you can use in
background, so you can simply go to Select> hands. You will notice that this selection might your photomanipulation for this tutorial.
Color Range and select White. Hit Cmd/Ctrl+X be much larger than the hands itself. Hit Cmd/ The tutorial will get you to grips with the
and extract the image. Open a new image with Ctrl+T, Ctrl/right-click and select Warp to mould basics, but use your imagination to work
with stock that inspires you to get a unique
a black background and place the hands into the image into the hands. Don’t be afraid to
outcome. Turn to page 60 to see how you
the new image. erase pieces as needed.
can showcase your own miniature world.
3 Add land
In the same Japanese Temple image, take a
selection from another area. Using the same
technique discussed in Step 2, and fit this
imagery into the hand as best as possible. It’s
okay if a little of it spills over. We will correct this
in later steps.
7 Waterfall
Open the Waterfall image. Before extracting this image using the
Lasso tool (L), start at the open spot in the hands and, extending down to
8 Earth
Open the image of the Earth and, using
Select>Color Range, select the background
Adding details
the bottom of the image, create a shape. Fill it with white and lower the colour and hit Cmd/Ctrl+X. Don’t worry about Throughout the process of creating this
Opacity to about 45%. Now add pieces from the waterfall image to make the bit of shadow that remains, as it will be miniature world, a number of details have
been added. Adding grass, for example, is
your waterfall look more realistic. useful later. Move the Earth into the image and,
a good way to make the landscape look
using the Burn Tool (O), select Midtones at
more authentic. Realistic grass can be
about 45% and burn the lower portion of the achieved by creating a custom brush that
Earth so it fades into the black background. tapers at one end, giving the impression of
a blade of grass. Using different hues of
green is also important to make the grass
look more realistic. We also added a small
tree stump into the corner. This was
another element taken out of the
Japanese Temple image. When using
elements from different photos, remember
to use a Photo Filter to keep the overall
temperature of the picture the same. If an
image is too cool, use a warming filter and
so on.
“When using
elements from
different photos,
use a Photo Filter
to keep the overall
temperature of the 9 Solar glow
With the Earth layer selected, go to
blending options and add an Outer Glow. Select
picture the same. a light blue (cyan) colour and change the
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Advanced Photoshop
13 Heron detailing
Next up, extract the heron from the
image (check the list on the CD so you get the
14 Curves
Go to Layer>New Adjustment
Layer>Curves. Select the box Use Previous “Pick and choose
right one) and reduce its size until it is to scale. Layer to Create Clipping Mask and hit OK.
Then, using the Clone Stamp tool, fix the dry Curve the line upward and hit OK. In the whichever animals
leaves that cover its tail. Now add its reflection
to the water as you did for the deer. Finally, use
Curves layer, select the white box and fill it with
black using the Bucket tool. Now using a white
you like. Make
the Burn tool in order to create a shadow under soft brush at Opacity of 35%, brush over the sure that the
its belly to make the lighting consistent with the
rest of the piece.
shadows in the hands.
temperatures of
the images are
correct and that
the creatures
interact with their
environment”
16 Final touches
Add a Warming Filter (85) to the entire image to create a
more uniform palette. Next, adjust the levels on the image to make the
brights brighter and deeps deeper. Zoom in and examine your image
carefully. Make sure everything is in place and that everything is
15
interacting with its environment.
In-depth detailing
Add the bamboo, making sure to use
the Burn tool to add shadow in the proper
places on the bamboo as well as on the hands
to help it all blend together realistically. Burn a
shadow below the tree and the deer, then add
small bits of grass to the deer’s feet. Add the lily
pad, pond grass and yellow flowers. Also, burn
the edges of the images to create a shadow cast
by the hands. It is these bits of detailing that
help to bring the image together as a whole, so
it is worth spending a bit of time here.
59
Advanced Photoshop
0
competition. Worth a generous Closing date:
$105 (about £63), GoMedia
has supplied three of its
bestselling Arsenal products. $1 2 November
The prize includes: Terms and conditions…
By submitting images to Advanced Photoshop’s
Dust and Particles Textures ‘Small worlds’ competition, you hereby grant Imagine
Worth $34.99 Publishing and, if relevant, clients to whom the relevant
work has been provided, an irrevocable, perpetual,
Spray Paint Textures royalty-free licence to use such intellectual property in
Worth $34.99 relation to work similar or equivalent to the work. This
includes the right to showcase work on multimedia
HDR T-shirt Templates formats. By submitting work, you also confirm that
Worth $34.99 your images do not infringe any copyright regulations
should they be published.
60
Advanced Photoshop
Phil Dunne
Website: www.lovetherobot.com
Clients: Barry’s Tea, Sony PlayStation, Candy Collective, 3 mobile,
Thinkhouse PR, The Austin Museum of Digital Art (AMODA),
Financial Times
Awards: Winner of public design competition for Sony PSP and
Candy Collective PSP & Me. Featured artist for the depthCORE
chapter, Heist
Phil Dunne is an illustrator from Dublin in Ireland, who uses a combination of both
traditional and digital techniques in order to create his artwork. “All of my work is
created with pen, pencil, ink and watercolour, and then combined together in
Photoshop CS4,” he explains.
Dunne graduated from college in 2003 – he studied Visual Communications at The
National College of Art and Design – and had a few little illustration and design jobs
here and there, but his big break came after he won a public design competition for
Candy Collective and Sony PlayStation in 2006. Recently, he has been working on a
big self-initiated project: “It involved me doing photography for the first time, which
was really exciting,” he says. “I photographed a fantastic Irish model called Sam Homan
in a professional studio setup and created illustrations based around the photoshoot.
It was a project that would merge my love of comic book art and manga, and my
great respect for fashion photography and male models. I’m very excited about
showing these illustrations, as they mark a major step forward in my work.”
Technique-wise, Dunne explains where Photoshop comes into the equation: “My
illustrations start with a pen and paper. I draw my images to a large scale and then No Going
Ba
chapter calle ck: “Another of my subm
scan them in into Photoshop at a high resolution. I use Photoshop in a very basic d Heist. This is issions to the
desperate ar called No Go depthCORE
tist who is ab in
manner, only using a few layers and different blending modes. I create my own work. Origin out to rob a ba g Back, which is about a
ally a persona nk to pay for
light of day, I l pi hi s love of his
brushes from scans in Photoshop to give my work an individual look.” touched up th ece that I decided would
to the chapte e line work in never see the
r. It has been Photoshop an
my most posit d
ively received submitted it
piece to date
”
62
Advanced Photoshop
W
“Created hat you th
as ink
Amber Lo a greeting card on grows:
tus. Anti for the p
and arch q u e medic ublisher
ina
combin ite ct ural illust l, botanical
ed to cre rations w
ate this
surreal v ere
ision”
s to
of my submission
Formula: “One ctive, called Formula
lle
the depthCORE Co ed Heist. It’s about
titl
for the chapter en
rching for a secret
three people sea to the
d a vintage look
formula. I wante t every thi ng muted
kep
whole piece and the co lou r palette.
wi th
and quite sinister led
the formula scribb
You can kind of see created my own
e. I
across each imag ce”
shop for this pie
brushes in Photo
63
Advanced Photoshop
Helpdesk
OUR EXPERT Kirk Nelson
Kirk has been a graphic artist for over 11 years
in the Washington DC Metro area. He writes
tutorials for our sister publication Photoshop
Creative, and opens letters, checks emails and
hangs around the AP forum online, all for the
good of our Helpdesk. If you’re having
quibbles with Photoshop, Kirk’s your man with
the plan!
This month, our Helpdesk graphics guru takes on natural phenomenon as well as
artificial attitudes. Come and see what he’s got up his sleeve
Sun eater GRADIENT GRIEVANCE: A by humans. I’m guessing you’ve used Layer>New Fill
Q Hey Helpdesk, Gradient Fill layer can be moved, Layer>Gradient to produce the gradient layer. The
but only if you know how
I’m loving the magazine; it’s my go-to when I apparent drawback to the technique is that the gradient
need some inspiration or am itching to learn doesn’t respond to the Move tool. At all. No matter how
something new. Anyway, I was really amazed at some of hard you try. There’s a strange trick to it, and I have to warn
the photography from the solar eclipse last July. Those you, the reveal can be a bit frustrating. Are you ready? You
images were really stunning; some were so good that can only move it when the Gradient Fill dialog box is
they made me wonder if they were even real. And open. Seriously, that’s it. Try it. Double-click the layer
following that thought, I wondered how easy would it be thumbnail to open the dialog box, then go to your canvas
to fake one in Photoshop. So, I guess I’m asking if you had and try to move the gradient. Yes, I know. You’re welcome.
a favourite solar eclipse technique you would be willing
to share?
Timothy Burrows Show All Menu Items... please?
A
Greetings Tim, that eclipse was quite
inspirational, wasn’t it? Those events have been
inspiring people for thousands of years, and
Q My Photoshop hates me. That’s all there is to
it. It refuses to list the full menus. Instead, I get
an abbreviated set (that never contains the
item I need) and a fun little entry at the bottom: Show All
not always in a good way. I’ll be honest, I’m glad your Menu Items. Clicking this entry will then reveal the full
inspiration led to Photoshop and not to some bizarre menu – but only for that moment! The next time I open
blood sacrifice! the menu, it’s back to the shortened form again. I can’t
Okay, not surprisingly this technique starts off with a find any settings in my menu preferences to address the
square canvas filled with black. Set your Foreground Color problem. Please help me change this.
to a pale yellow and Background to Filter>Render>Clouds to fill the selection with high- Scott Winters
Color to black. Create a new layer contrast yellow and black clouds. Cancel the selection and
tip
Quick A
and a circular, slightly feathered go to Filter>Blur>Radial Blur. Set the Blur Method to Zoom Scott, I can assure you that Photoshop doesn’t
h a selection in the centre of it. and Amount to 100. Now use the Ellipse tool to create a actively hate any one person! It’s equally
g wit
h en workin , setting Hold down Alt/Opt and go black circle covering all but the edges of the corona. To objectionable to all of us.
W sh tip
u sto m bru Direction enhance the effect even more, add layer styles of a soft Your menus aren’t broken, it’s Photoshop’s method of
c o
ngle t tip
the A e the brush yellow Outer Glow and a faint orange Inner Glow. attempting to save screen space for users with low-
m ak th e
will t itself
to resolution monitors or folks using screen-capture software
orien ovement to generate video tutorials. The overall effect can be
m
pen’s Immovable gradient downright frustrating because it nearly doubles the
Q Dear Helpdesk,
I’m having trouble wrapping my head around
some of the more intricate workings of
Photoshop. So I was hoping you could help me. When I
have a layer filled with a gradient, why can’t I move the
gradient around? This seems to be particularly
troublesome when using the Radial Gradient because it’s
fixed in the middle of the canvas! Please tell me what I’m
doing wrong.
Hannah Kirkpatrick
A
Hannah, one of the things you’ll realise on your
path to Photoshop mastery is that the program
TOTAL ECLIPSE OF THE ART: It’s a sign of the contains several hidden little controls that are ALTERNATE WORKSPACES: Save your sanity! Use any
apocalypse!… Or just another day at the Helpdesk not well documented and seem almost undiscoverable Workspace other than Basic
Send your emails to us at advancedpshop@imagine-publishing.co.uk or post a message on our forum board at www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/forum.
64
Advanced Photoshop
Q Dear Helpdesk,
Thanks for all the great creative tutorials
and features. The amount of work that
goes into each issue must be massive, and it shows!
I’m hoping you can point me in the right direction on
something. I’ve been trying to create the effect of a
person whose skin is shiny white plastic, but can’t
quite get it to look right. Any ideas?
Aimee Reynolds
A
Greetings Aimee, we always love to hear
the appreciation from our readers, as it
makes our efforts worthwhile. As for the
white plastic skin effect, it’s essential that you start
with an appropriate image. You want one with a
neutral pose and expression that is believable in a
plastic form. Huge smiles don’t translate well.
1 Skin softener
Begin by selecting the skin of the model and
copying it to a new layer. Then soften the details
BEFORE AFTER with Filter>Blur>Surface Blur. We used a Radius of 8
and Threshold of 11. Then go to Image>
BAREFACED CHEEK: The difference between a good Adjustment>Black and White and select the High
Tool tip
shave and a bad one? Two days. Or a custom brush setting Contrast Red Filter preset.
number of mouse clicks required to accomplish anything.
Just about every time you pull open a menu you have to
intentionally expand it, essentially opening the menu Using a Gradient Fill layer is particularly helpful
because it keeps the gradient in an easily editable
twice every time. The solution lies within the Workspace
state. By double-clicking the thumbnail, you get
presets. Go to Window>Workspace and choose any
the Gradient Fill dialog box that allows you to
setting other than Basic. Your menus will be back to change the gradient’s settings. There’s the
normal again. Gradient, Style, Angle and Scale. Clicking the
Gradient bar opens the Gradient Editor, which
gives you the opportunity to select a preset
Grow a two-day beard in minutes gradient or create your own custom gradient. But
A
It occurs to me that the easiest way to do this is
also the most obvious. Don’t scrape a razor
across your face for a couple of days and then
take a picture. But I’m guessing our friend Matt here may
need an alternate solution because that one doesn’t work
so well for him (perhaps because he’s a bit young for facial
hair but doesn’t want his Facebook friends to know that?).
In any case, the best method I’ve found is to use a
custom brush. The settings are particularly important.
Open up your Brushes panel and select the Soft Round 9
3
brush and set the following settings:
Finishing touches
Under Brush Tip Shape, set the Roundness to 30%,
Copy the skin layer to the top of the stack and
enable Spacing and set to 400%. Under Shape Dynamics,
set to Overlay. Copy the original image layer to the
set the Size Jitter to 25%, Control to Pen Pressure,
top and conceal it with a layer mask filled with black.
Minimum Diameter to 55% and the Angle Control to
Reveal locks of hair over the face and the eyes with a
Direction. Under Scattering, check the box for Both Axes
white brush, then add slight visibility to the lips.
and set the Scatter Amount to 830%. Set the Count to 2
and Count Jitter to 85%. Finally, under Other Dynamics set
the Opacity and Flow controls to Pen Pressure.
Use this custom brush to gently paint in the same
direction as the hair growth, being sure to alter the tip size
GRADIENT FILL: Nondestructive gradients, happy days!
as you go across the facial curves.
Remember to specify whether you’re using a PC or Mac and the version of Photoshop you have.
65
Advanced Photoshop
Q
Technique tip Hi Helpdesk,
You’ll really be my hero if you can help me
with this one. I’m in the midst of designing a
Pixel art is the process of drawing an image a web layout and I need to create boxes with a single-pixel
single pixel at a time. This theme has become chic border. When I do this in Photoshop, my one-pixel stroke
retro because of the nostalgic connection to early
is frequently blurred over two- or even three-pixel rows.
computer graphics. But if you’ve tried to paint
So instead of a clean, sharp border, all I get is a smudgy
single pixels with the Brush tool, even with
Diameter set to 1 and Hardness set to 100%, the mess. Please help.
painted lines are thicker than expected and have Marcy McDaniels
soft edges.
A
The solution is to use the Pencil tool, and not I know exactly what you’re talking about,
the Brush tool. This is hiding behind the Brush Marcy. Draw out a quick rectangular shape, add COMING INTO FOCUS: The Snap to Pixels option makes
tool in the fly-out menu. The pencil will keep the difference between a sharp border and a blurry one
a Stroke layer style of one pixel then watch in
clean, crisp edges to your lines. The Diameter bewilderment when that clean sharp line turns into a
setting determines how many pixels thick the thick smear of colour. Ironically, Photoshop thinks it is Add colour to old photos
Q
lines will be.
being more precise when it does this. It is actually laying I don’t know if you have ever had this request
down the vector line between pixels instead of rounding in the past or even have done a tutorial on it,
to the closest one. Sounds great, except when you need but I have a small collection of old family
to put a stroke right down one of those vector lines. Then photographs on my computer. These photographs range
Photoshop has to try to represent the line by averaging it from 50 years of age (my mother’s toddler pictures) to
between the two rows of pixels instead of one. just over a century old (my great grandparents’ wedding
The easiest solution is to open the options menu for photograph). One thing I have always wanted to do is see
the Rectangular Shape tool and enable the Snap to Pixels how these would look if they were coloured. I have
checkbox. Then just make sure your layer stroke is set to searched far and wide and have not been able to find a
Inside and you’ll end up with your clean, crisp, straight- tutorial to fit my needs.
line borders and nice sharp corners, too. Ann Foerster
A
“When it comes to Hi Ann. These old pictures of yours really are
restoring colours to an
amazing, what a family treasure! Thank you for
sharing them with us.
colour information case, the original photo was true black and white and
then it faded to the sepia tone. The only method I’m
Coffee cream-art
1 Cream and two lumps?
2 Stir things up
Q Hey Photoshop guys, here’s my question. Begin by setting your colours to black and a light Go to Filter>Liquify and begin mixing up the cloud
I’ve seen those adverts for flavoured non- brown. Then create a round, feathered selection that fits texture. Use the Twirl tool with a massive brush size to
dairy creamers where it looks like they inside the cup. On a new layer, fill this selection with the create a gentle spin to the overall shape of the cream.
actually made drawings in the coffee by stirring in the Clouds filter (Filter>Render>Clouds), set the blending Then use the Forward Warp and Bloat tools to create
creamer. How did they do that? I’m guessing it’s not mode to Linear Dodge and reduce the Opacity to distortions in the swirls. Be creative and have fun with
real but some form of Photoshop wizardry. Care to around 30%. this one!
share your thoughts on the matter?
Miguel Rodriguez
A
Hello Miguel! Well, I can’t speak for the
makers of the ad or how they accomplished
it, but just one attempt at creating even the
most basic shapes by stirring creamer in a coffee cup
will convince you that Photoshop is the only way to
go on this one! The effect varies in its execution, but
there’s always one very key ingredient that will make it
work: Liquify!
Send your emails to us at advancedpshop@imagine-publishing.co.uk or post a message on our forum board at www.advancedphotoshop.co.uk/forum.
66
Advanced Photoshop
A
brush at a low opacity on the mask to paint the colour Ah, space images… the perfect foil for the doctor! What am I going to do with medical
back into the image. I also found that changing the designer who swears you should always shoot analysis tools?” Well, if you are ever attempting
blending modes on the adjustment layers provided some your own stock! Go ahead and try, I say! to add a realistic X-ray image to your designs,
great results, especially the Overlay and Soft Light modes. It turns out that the best place for space-themed this is one feature you’ll be glad to get your
This process is a very fluid one and requires a keen eye for imagery is from the folks who make space their business: hands on!
colour and a steady hand with the Brush tool, but the NASA. I have to give credit where it’s due, as for a bunch of
results are worth it in the end. scientists, these guys sure take some amazing
photographs! Check out the massive space gallery at
www.nasaimages.org. Or for some stunningly high-
Space stock resolution texture maps of our own planet, try http://
3
we never did anything for you!
X-RAY VISION: Open DICOM files directly in
I’ll take another, please Photoshop
Use a layer mask to conceal the cream areas as
you see fit. Then repeat the process a few times for a COMPLETE ANALYSIS:
Multiframe files can be imported
deeper, more textured effect. The same technique is as a 3D volume
used to create a letter or shape, but instead of the
elliptical selection in the first step, use a selection in
the shape you desire.
67
Advanced Photoshop
INDUSTRY
DALDUFF FARM (LEFT
AND BOTTOM RIGHT):
“Sketches for Dalduff
Farm promotional
products. These will be
used across the
website, van livery and
sales material”
An interview with…
DOJO DESIGN
STUDIO
Chris Torres and Tom Hart, owners of Dojo
Design Studio, speak to Advanced Photoshop
D
ojo Design Studio is run by two Tom Hart: Every project carries its own
creative, multidisciplined designers challenge and, once implemented, provides a
who produce beautiful and great sense of satisfaction. My favourite
functional media by combining talent with a commission would have to be a children’s book
70
Advanced Photoshop
ENHANCE ACCESSORIES (ABOVE AND INSET): Advanced Photoshop: What techniques do you use to Advanced Photoshop: What would be your
“Enhance Accessories catalogue. Photoshop was used
create your images? How does Photoshop come into the advice for artists hoping to follow in your footsteps?
to edit, colour correct and cut out all the images”
equation for your projects? Chris Torres: If you want to start on your own, take a
Tom Hart: We are currently working on a tour operator’s Chris Torres: We honestly would be lost without deep breath and do it! You will never look back. No matter
website aimed at adventure holidays. Chris has built the Photoshop. If Tom is producing one of his illustrations, he if there is a recession or not, if you’re smart and creative
website templates using Photoshop. He will then code would either do it by hand or from scratch in Photoshop. enough, there is always work available. Businesses and
W3C-compliant XHTML and CSS, which will be integrated We usually give the client a black-and-white version to organisations will always need to promote their products
with its online booking system. approve first, with colour added to the client’s and services.
I am currently illustrating and designing the website for specification. Photoshop’s layers and tools make it so easy When we produce work, we listen carefully to the
Dalduff Farm, a fine food producer. The illustrations are to change colours or composition on the fly, especially client’s requirements. It is easy to come away from a
being used across its website, van livery and promotional when the client is sitting next to you. meeting thinking one thing when your client is thinking
products. These are sketched by hand and brought into Photoshop is also essential when creating album art, as another. Never tell them their idea is rubbish! Be
Photoshop to be cleaned up, edited and coloured. I will I would produce a rough montage first. Sitting with the diplomatic. Advise them towards the direction you know
also produce visuals of the web design in Photoshop, client, I have the freedom to move or change elements will work best. This will give you the creative
which can be reproduced as HTML. until they are happy. I would then go on to create the freedom you enjoy, while exceeding the
first draft for approval and then the final artwork. client’s expectations. Follow the brief and
blow them away with your professionalism
Advanced Photoshop: Where would we have and creativity!
seen your work?
Tom Hart: If you have seen New Town
Killers, you would see our work on the
sequence that appears on Dougray
Scott’s computer screen. A technician
was off-screen triggering the animation,
while the actor pretended to move the
mouse. This helped with continuity
during takes by relieving the actor
from doing two things at once.
HIPPOPOTAMUD (LEFT):
“Hand-sketched and
watercoloured illustrations.
Photoshop came in handy
to edit the
illustrations”
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Advanced Photoshop
TIP BE PREPARED
1
AND BE REALISTIC
“Do research on what’s
been done before and
write up your goals,”
Radim Malinic (www.
brandnu.co.uk) explains.
“It’s easier to move into a
gallery with a few prints
for a short while, but
going solo with an
ambitious idea is always
a learning curve”
TIP SOCIAL
2 NETWORK SITES
MySpace, Facebook,
deviantART, the
Advanced Photoshop
forum – these are all
W
networks you can use to
anting recognition, fame or wealth from your talent
source advice, ask for
isn’t something to feel guilty about, as it is simply favours and promote
called ambition, and having it is the first step to your exhibition
achieving all these worldly desires. Once you’ve pocketed that
motivation, it’s time to think about how you can make a name for “A physical
yourself, and to do that you need exposure. exhibition
While we agree that the internet is a digital artist’s best friend
and has undoubtedly opened up many doors for us, nothing quite gives you the
sells a piece of art, however it has been created, than seeing it in opportunity to
the flesh. So what better way to have people admire your work
than to hold a physical exhibition. Holding an event offers artists
look at people’s
opportunities for notoriety, a forum for instant feedback and even expressions,
the chance to sell a few pieces along the way. The current
economic climate hasn’t made it easy for aspiring exhibitors,
which tells me
though, as galleries are less inclined to take risks on unknown more than a
artists, especially from the digital realm, so the key is to rake in
some much-needed experience and boost your confidence. Within
hundred
this Industry guide, we’ll offer you a check list of how to prepare for words can”
your big event. − Roberto Marras
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Advanced Photoshop
COUNTING
THE COST Choose what to display
There are certain So you’ve made a mental note to hold an exhibition, but what
costs artists will comes next? Next is between two and six months of research and exhibition gives you the opportunity to meet people and discuss
have to cover to hard graft – the more time you can afford on the project, the quicker your work face to face, and I get to look at people’s expressions,
hold an exhibition you’ll be able to get your plans moving. Most creatives who have which tells me more than a hundred words can.” If your motive is to
GALLERY SPACE held their own exhibition will tell you they followed a series of steps boost your profile then you can be more debonair with your
ESTIMATED COST: that took them from formulating the idea in their bedroom to choices, plumping for pieces that reflect how you are different as
£10-5,000 sipping champagne at the launch night, and that’s what we’ll an artist, flanked by revolutionary works that shatter the mould.
Some galleries will want attempt to explain here. Going it alone sounds ideal if you are particularly precious about
a percentage of take, The first aspect you’ll have to crack before you can take a step your art, but forming a collaboration with other artists is an
while others will rent a
closer to realising your dreams of fame and fortune is to conceive a obvious solution for reducing mounting overhead costs or if you
space for a fee. The Eye
theme of work or project that you want to exhibit. In the loosest feel out of your depth organising a debut event. Avoid peers
to Eye Gallery (www.
theartworksgalleries. sense, you may want to choose your dozen top pieces; alternatively, whose work could be deemed in direct competition with your
com) hires exhibition you may want to use the event as a platform for revealing a message own, but aim to unite the collaboration with a common link.
space on a monthly to your audience or represent a themed concept. Once you’ve
basis, starting at £90 for pinned this down, try writing a synopsis to explain it to the others. Research your gallery space
a 8 x 4ft area. Research to see if anything like it has been attempted. Is there a There are a small number of gallery owners out there who, if they
certain type of venue that would lend itself to your theme? like what they see, will allow you to hold an exhibition for free with
FRAMES
The next question is to ask whether your pieces are any good?
ESTIMATED COST:
£50-500 Enter competitions, join online forums and ask for feedback or hold © ROBERTO MARRAS © ROBERTO MARRAS
“Framing costs vary a focus group – if the answer is no, you need to consider if this long
depending on the type, and expensive process is worth it. If the answer is yes, do you think
size and quality of your you have enough pieces? Most exhibiting artists have a mixture of
frame,” Roberto Marras
says. “It may cost you
£50 or much more.”
MARKETING large, medium and small pieces numbering between 12 and 30.
ESTIMATED COST: Don’t include a piece if you are not sure about it, and this is where
£0-1,000 having a theme can really help you to focus. Narrow down your
You can do it for free by
motive and your selection process – are you doing this to raise
advertising through
money or boost your profile? If the answer is money, pick your most
social network sites and
emailing the press, or popular articles, a strong composition carried off with technical
STOP! OK LOVE NOW (TOP), ITALIANS (ABOVE RIGHT),
paying for promotional excellence, which some may call the safer option. “Collectors often ROBERTO’S EXHIBITION (ABOVE LEFT): “I print on Hahnemühle
material, such as posters. prefer to look at the real thing rather than a digital representation,” archival paper, which costs me about £100 each print,” says Roberto Marras. “I
offers seasoned digital art exhibitor Roberto Marras. “A physical could spend less if I used cheaper paper, but I prefer to focus on quality”
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Advanced Photoshop
3
Roberto Marras (www.
THAT SPACE
Look at the space
robertomarras.com) has you are hoping to
established himself as a digital artist exhibit in
who has excelled at exhibiting thoroughly so you
can contemplate
the sizing of your
images, as well as
which design
would work best
in the space that is
provided
no hidden costs. Although these are few and far between and until
you’ve made a name for yourself it’s less likely, there are a greater
number who will be inclined to do this if you agree to give them a © ROBERTO MARRAS © ROBERTO MARRAS
percentage of any prints sold at the venue. This value can fetch Q. HOW DID YOU GO ABOUT RESEARCHING VENUES
anywhere between ten and sixty per cent, but don’t be afraid to AND EVERYTHING ELSE THAT GOES ALONG
politely negotiate. “The gallery I most recently exhibited at took 30 WITH ORGANISING AN EXHIBITION?
per cent of whatever I sold, which I thought was excellent when you A. There are many things to consider before you can choose a TIP BEFRIEND
4 OTHER
consider some take 50-60!” reveals Phil McDarby (www.philmcdarby. location. First of all, digital art is still not well introduced to
the world of fine art, so I still do not see digital fine art
com), who recently exhibited at the ABC Treehouse Gallery in
happening at traditional galleries. However, there are spaces ARTISTS
Amsterdam. “I sold a couple of prints and just about covered my
you can hire to have your work exhibited, and this is Joining up with
costs. I wasn’t motivated by the money to be honest, it was just a
important as well, because to hire a venue has its costs, and other artists for a
thrill to be up on the wall, sharing a space with lots of really talented you, the artist, already have many costs with your prints, group show is a
and interesting digital artists.” framing, food, drink and transporting your work. Before great way of
The traditional art gallery is not only the venue open to artists organising an exhibition, it is best to properly think of the saving costs. Be
when it comes to exhibiting our wares. Creatives of the art budget you have. sure to match up
community have been known to house exhibitions in restaurants, with peers whose
hotels, libraries, tourist information centres, corporate lobbies, Q. HOW SUCCESSFUL WAS THE EXHIBITION? WHAT style is varied from
FEEDBACK DID YOU GET? yours but who,
trendy hairdressers and so on. Venues of this domain may have a
A. The success of an exhibition depends on many things. You when coming
waiting list but are more likely to be free. In fact, they may offer the could have success in selling, with people’s feedback or both.
space in exchange for the long-term loan of the prints – not only
together, offer a
Generally, the best feedback I had was “I don’t know about sense of unison
should you see this as a compliment but it also offers you the art, but I love this.”
possibility to leave your contact details within the frame for potential
sales. What is more, with the recession closing thousands of high- Q. WERE THERE ANY CONS WITH HOLDING YOUR OWN
EXHIBITION?
street stores, creatives have been snapping up short-term lets of the
A. When you start with your exhibitions, you need to invest
properties to house their shows. If you can, the main factor to look
money and you need to print your work on the very best
for when choosing a venue is that it reflects your theme, style or paper at the very best quality. You might sell, but if you have
target demographic as closely as possible. more than one show next to the other, will you bring the
When you’ve narrowed your hunt down to a handful of same artwork? If not, it means you will have to print new work
possibilities, there are a few things to think about. Consider the and frame it. Think of selling art as setting up your own
lighting in the venue – how does it fall during different times of the studio, since at the start it’s all about spending and investing.
TIP SELLING
5
day? Does this subtract from your art or, if you are hosting
Q. HOW DID YOU RECOUP YOUR COSTS?
nocturnally, what effect do the artificial lights have on your pieces? Do some research
A. The entry was free, as I don’t like to have people paying to
Does the location offer hanging facilities? This is another into what you
see art, but I did sell and this has paid back the cost of the
opportunity for you to be creative – can you curtail the hanging should be charging
show before. But be prepared not to sell. It is an investment,
arrangement with your theme? Can you include decorations, flowers, for your art. Price it
which may lead to a profit if not instantly.
play music, cook and provide food and drinks? These are all
too highly and you
Q. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND GOING IT ALONE OR IN could risk
important questions to ask.
COLLABORATION WITH OTHERS TO SPLIT COSTS? alienating a large
Once you’ve agreed on a venue, work out how you plan to percentage of your
A. Collective art shows are cheaper, but be sure the other
transport your frames to and from exhibitions, and whether taking consumer base;
artists are bringing the same theme, follow the same ideals
out insurance would be a worthwhile measure. Next, assess how price it too low and
and try to express a similar concept as yours. Sometimes I see
your work should be ordered throughout the space, deciding upon a shows with work that have nothing to do with each other. its worth may be
beginning, middle and an end to the sequence. Think about the deemed negotiable
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Advanced Photoshop
THINK over fashion. Labelling each piece is a good idea, as it offers your
audience a title, explanation, size and price. If you are intending to
OUTSIDE sell your frames, make sure you stock a stash of red stickers for
THE BOX labelling up sold items, while a neat trick is to include some
If you can think it, presold items to inspire confidence and get the ball rolling. Some
you can achieve it – artists find offering a free certificate of authenticity instantly adds
try thinking outside value to the sale and increases the chance of one. Consider how
of the box when it you will take payment for sold items (eg, keeping a float or using a
comes to exhibiting service such as PayPal) and whether customers can take away your
your work designs after purchase or whether you’ll need to arrange a delivery
There are many artists striving
method and need to factor in postage and packaging.
for recognition and often it’s
the ones with the craziest Promote yourself
ideas and mind-bending Once you know when, where, why, how and who with, then it’s
creations who get noticed.
time to start marketing. The first port of call should be to advertise
Exhibiting your work doesn’t
just have to be a case of through your own portfolio website or design one especially for
printing your digital file, the cause, as was the case for notorious Photoshop pro Malinic. “At
framing it, hanging it and
have Joe Public ‘um’ and ‘ah’ at
it. If you want people to feel it,
make it tangible. If you want
them to smell it, give your art Q. WHAT BENEFITS ARE TO BE GAINED FROM
a smell. If you want people to
hear it, give it a sound – a
EXHIBITING?
A. I had a few commissions on the back of my show and got a
“I wasn’t motivated by the money to
concept taken up by Radim
Malinic (www.brandnu.co.uk)
fair chunk of kudos from my design peers and contemporaries. be honest, it was just a thrill to be
who came up with ‘Nu Visual
Language’, an exhibition with
Q. HOW DID GO ABOUT ORGANISING IT? up on the wall, sharing a space with
music and lyrics. “I chose 12 A. I did most of it myself in collaboration with the Bargate
Gallery and its exhibitions officer Kate Grenyer. I contacted my
lots of really talented digital artists”
designers from around the
chosen collaborators, approached the musicians and record – Phil McDarby
globe to collaborate on each
piece with me,” the artist labels to get the ball rolling. The whole concept was pretty
confirms. “The final show had ambitious. I had to get copyright permission, organise the file © PHIL MCDARBY
a dozen pieces along with a transfer between the collaborators and me, find the right print
pair of headphones so that a supplier and finisher.
visitor could get the first-hand
experience of what music Q. WHAT WERE YOUR MAJOR CONCERNS IN THE RUN UP
inspired me and others to TO LAUNCH NIGHT?
create that piece of work.”
A. All was done a week in advance to ensure any last-minute
Also, try moving art –
exhibit on a bus or the inside
problems could be sorted well in time. Corona agreed to
of a lorry, odd locations such sponsor the drinks and not much more else was needed to
as phone boxes or in a park or cater for the number of private-view visitors.
even ask 20 of your best and
brave friends to parade the Q. WHERE WAS IT HELD AND WHY DID YOU CHOOSE
streets in bill boards adorning THE LOCATION?
your designs. A. I chose the Bargate Gallery in Southampton, as I wanted to
challenge people and their stereotypes who believe only
© PHIL MCDARBY
exciting projects happen in London or nearby. The gallery
itself is located in a beautiful medieval building. It was a great
amalgamation between the old and the very new. I didn’t have
to pay anything towards the gallery and they provided
volunteers to man the exhibition at all times.
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Advanced Photoshop
6
OPINIONS
Use your portfolio
website to get
feedback on your
“I had a few commissions on the
work. This may help back of my show and got a fair
to inspire you to
create work in a chunk of kudos from my design
certain genre or peers and contemporaries” ONLINE
help to focus your
mind on what you – Radim Malinic EXHIBITIONS
do well While appreciating
the planning stages, I designed an exhibition website (www.
nuvisuallanguage.co.uk) that would serve as a diary to record the the power of
process from the start to end, as well as an online presence after physical art, creative
©R
AD the show was finished.” Exploit social network platforms such as minds also realise
IM M
ALI MySpace, Facebook, deviantART, Flickr, etc. Get the word out to as the necessity for
NIC many people as you can. promoting online
Email members of the press and try and present an angle that Perhaps you are the shy type
may interest them, explaining succinctly what makes this event or perhaps the idea of
unique. Glossy magazines run on longer lead times, so will exhibiting in the real world
need to be contacted up to three months before just isn’t a realistic possibility
for you – whatever the reason,
the start date of your exhibition. Don’t forget the internet offers a safe and
local newspapers and trade magazines, while wide-reaching platform for
you could offer to be a guest on your local promotion, not to mention
radio station in return for exposure. Print up cheaper, too. A simple Google
search using the words ‘digital
posters and hand out flyers, or leave small
artist online exhibition’ will
piles in shops, hairdressers, tourist source thousands of hits,
information centres, libraries and cafes, etc, varying in the degree of
but aim for outlets that reflect your difficulty it will be to be
demographic. If it is your intention to offer featured. Sites such as
Wobblybridge (www.
refreshments on the launch night, advertise wobblybridge.co.uk) provide
the fact that there will be free drinks and online gallery space for artists
canapés – everyone loves a freebie! Go one free of charge, but don’t
further and run a free prize draw on the expect to be able to sell your
art from this site. Their
launch night. Simply give every member of
intention is only to introduce
the audience a raffle ticket and one person you to great artists from
gets to win one your preselected prints. around the world. Creatives
Costs are sure to rattle up, so attempt to can join for free and upload
beg and borrow whatever you can to make up to 60 images.
Alternatively, some
this work. Malinic certainly found ways to websites offer the potential
make his money stretch at his most recent for monetary gain, such as
exhibition, as he explains: “I ensured no part murmurArt (www.
of the exhibition was too expensive. When all murmurart.com), which
advertises itself as a gallery
was added up, it was came close to £2,000.
without walls. “Our model
The main purchases included iPods, means we can offer simple
headphones, printing costs, mounting, promo access to a wider audience of
flyers, posters, website development and visual buyers and collectors.” The
mixtapes. My friends from Orange Rooms provided bar staff, site’s welcome page explains:
“From the website, users can
Corona donated beer and the gallery also helped me out view and buy from a
with their mailing list as well as organising the guest list.” constantly renewed selection
The opening night will make or break your collection, so of artwork from up-and-
be prepared as much as is humanly possible for every coming artistic talent that is
rigorously selected by our
eventuality. It could be wise to ask the gallery owner
curatorial panel.”
or other nominated MC to introduce you and for
you then to make a short (and revised) speech
introducing yourself, your exhibition and telling
people where they can find out more. Record the
event, perhaps ask a friend to photograph with
the intention of posting the stills on your site, or
RADIM MALINIC’S EXHIBITION: “If video the gathering and broadcast it on domains
you feel you’ve got something special, go
alone. If you’re part of a network and share such as YouTube to increase exposure. Be polite and Wobblybridge (www.
professional at all times, and only succumb to that wobblybridge.co.uk) provides
the same values, try to all chip in and get a online gallery space for artists from
name for the collective” crisp champagne once all the hard work has paid off. across the globe free of charge
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Advanced Photoshop
The best digital art courses and student artwork from around the world
78
Advanced Photoshop
“I have learned to
conceptualise illustration
works. Communication
takes a large part when it
comes to illustration”
Yuta Onoda
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Advanced Photoshop
The best digital art courses and student artwork from around the world
Course guide
Illustration
We take a look at some of the most appealing Illustration
courses that provide industry-based opportunities
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Advanced Photoshop
Get the job you want with tailored advice from industry insiders
So you want to be a…
Comic book artist
If your pictures can tell a story, then maybe you’d like to
consider a career as a comic book artist
Introducing
C
omics are big business – you only have to look at
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Advanced Photoshop
Industry insight
cover art for Missile Mouse, which is a
graphic novel Parker is currently working
on. Missile Mouse: The Star Crusher is
due out in spring 2010
© BY JAKE PARKER FROM MISSILE How one artist got his
MOUSE: THE STAR CRUSHER,
PUBLISHED BY SCHOLASTIC/GRAP work on the pages of
comic books
Nathan Fox
Comic book artist
Freelance
“I got out of the undergraduate Illustration department
ALICE: Davison created this image
with ambition and drive, but no direction. I got fed up
for his upcoming graphic novel
collection, Hokusai: Demons, which and made up my mind that I would give it one last shot.
is due out in October So my future wife and I sold everything and hiked it up
© AL DAVISON
AKA THE ASTRAL GYPSY to NY for grad school and our careers. There, I got into
comics more and more, realising that what I was doing
in my illustration work and personal art had strong roots
in what comics and narrative art had to offer.
My roommates helped me get a few names and
emails about midway through grad school, so I started
pounding the pavement to see what might be possible.
One of the guys my friend Jim referred me to was Bob
Schreck at DC. Schreck was in charge of Batman titles
at the time and he liked my work, but couldn’t do a
damn thing with it. So I buckled down over the next few
years and kept at both it and Schreck, taking on
editorial freelance and gallery work but moonlighting
as a starving comic guy in-between. I got my first
printed 22-page comic in the original Edge (Tales From
The Edge) tenth anniversary issue. That showed enough
to Schreck and he let me have a go with other editors
on a Batman: Black and White short story and that got
me addicted. Comic work was off and on until a few
years ago when I got Fluorescent Black and DMZ . I’ve
What’s the money like? been happily telling stories out of school ever since.”
Although it’ll vary from company to company, what sort
of salary should I expect to start with?
Jake Parker: Don’t expect to get paid much in the How do I know if I’m up to speed? How
beginning. Maybe $50-70 a page. When you get some
years under your belt, though, your page rate will go
long should I spend on one piece of art?
up. Some professionals can get $250, even $500, a Jake Parker “Industry standard is the ability to draw a page a day, which is
page. Some artists get a flat payment per book with Comic book artist essential if you plan on doing a monthly comic in the future. Once
{
royalties. Others are just paid off of their royalties. So Blue Sky Studios you have 20 or 30 pages of sequential art, then shop it around”
starting off, it might well be best to have a side job. But
stick with it and in a few years you could be able to
support yourself. Want to know more?
Some resources and courses to help you
Any other advice? get into the world of comic book art
What are your tips for a wannabe comic book artist? Inspirational websites
Jake Parker: Be professional! Be honest. Do what you www.penciljack.com / www.deviantart.com
said you would do. Meet your deadlines. Essential training
Nathan Fox: Never. Give. Up. Making comics a BA (Hons) Graphic Storytelling & Comic Art
profession is a long and daunting process, made more Cost: £3,225 Location: UCA Farnham
challenging by the fact that everybody who draws and WHAT OTHER Website: http://tinyurl.com/comicbookart/
SOFTWARE
has ever read a comic book wants to do it. It’s hard to PACKAGES WILL Cartooning and Comic Strip Drawing and
I BE USING? Painting
stand out from the crowd. So be patient, take advice
In addition to Photoshop, Cost: £77 (£55 reduced fee) Location: Artlink, University
when it’s offered to you, listen to critiques, hone your Illustrator is a great piece of of Hull Website: http://tinyurl.com/hull-uni/
skills constantly and improve upon your weaknesses. software to help with your
comic creations. If you can Must-have resources
Al Davison: Meet your deadlines, always read the afford it, then it is also a good Creative Photoshop CS4: Digital Illustration and
small print before signing a contract, be courteous idea to invest in Wacom’s Art Techniques
Cintiq or another graphics
and respectful to your editors and co-creators, while tablet – it will help you out
Author: Derek Lea Publisher: Focal Press Price: £49.99
no end. Website: www.focalpress.com
sticking to your principles, never take the easy option
creatively, always stretch yourself, use each new job to Comic Art Now: The Very Best in Contemporary
Comic Art and Illustration
test yourself and improve your skills. Never believe Author: Dez Skinn Publisher: ILEX Price: £20
that you have ‘arrived’, just aim to enjoy the journey. Website: www.ilex-press.com
83
Advanced Photoshop
84
Advanced Photoshop
9/10
animation display capabilities.
It’s apparent that the Joybee GP1 mini manually compensate.
projector is an all-singing, all-dancing piece of
85
Advanced Photoshop
e-pens Create
Poor man’s graphics tablet or handy portable pen input? We find out
Manufacturer: e-pens
STYLUS: As effective as a tablet stylus when
Web: www.e-pens.com
used in this way for editing images
Price: £59.99 ($99 approximately)
Req: Windows 2000, XP SP2 or Vista
50MB hard drive space
32MB RAM
USB port
800 x 600-pixel screen with 16-
bit colour
Internet Explorer 4
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Advanced Photoshop
7/10
COMPARE EFFECTS: The new before/after preset option set.
previews and an Original button allow users to great for delicate working processes, such as
compare and evolve their understanding of effects isolating areas and applying quick softening and
87
Advanced Photoshop
9/10
as development.
media by textile artists and the capacity of their design print technologies and the commercial viability between
capabilities through a serious of in-depth tutorials. These traditional and digital methods. 5
88
Advanced Photoshop
£9 .99
ly
Postage
&Packin
Oversea
s+
g
£4
EU + £2
EXPERT STEP-BY-STEPS
ARTISTS’ PORTFOrsoLInaOl S
INSIGHTFUL FEATyoUuRES
nals by sio
pe Tutorials written for profes many of
Be inspired for your ownselection professionals. You ca n follow
talk
The team at iLoveDust their design this finish using
up
projects by viewing
work from the projects from start to on this CD or
through how they se t
tory and of Photoshop-based art c artists in the files that are included
studio, we explore the hisPh otoshop, some of the most pro lifi
your own stock images
development of Adob e the industry
and much more
Ben Thomas
WEB: www.ben-thomas.com
r im a gne, s
it yo u for inclu ioction of
s “I’m a British digital artist and
b m
Suo be considemaidl with ap@seilemaginep-tions
e r e photographer. I’ve been working
on small projects for various
T d a n ncedpsho s a nd ca . We
e s en le independent publications and
plea s es to adv a clud i ng t it 0 -word bio ages record labels for the last three
i mag .co.u k , i n el l a s a 15 solut ion i m es years. 2009 has been the first year
s h i ng as w er-re i m ag
pu bl i e i mages , u for h igh r. En su re d T I F Fs I’ve properly tried to promote my
t h y o e a s e
for ck to en to app compres a n a l so
et b a s n c work on the internet. Generally
w i l l g u a re cho s 300dpi u u m . You for mat ion speaking, my artwork can be a bit
i f yo i la ble a i n i m h t he i n
va c m m it ag i ne
a re a Ds , 15 x 15 on a CD w toshop, I m of a multilayered affair, but I always
r P S g e s P h o s e , try to make good use of negative
o i ma c e d o nd Hou t h ,
The Best in y ou r dv a n
send i red to A ng, R ich m u r nemou space and strong colour. My
Show winner req u sh i , Bo
P u b l i mo n d H i l l 2 6 E Z , weapons of choice are Photoshop,
each month h
33 R ic Dor set , i ngdom
B H Illustrator and CINEMA 4D.”
gets a fantastic Un it e d K
prize. This month’s : “I had or hiteiginally
ALL ODDS
winner receives a AGAINST ece for a small black-and- azine
w
year’s subscription to created this
pi the mag
e theme of
n in Tel Aviv. Th about a soldier diving
Advanced Photoshop publ icat io
e image is
was Hero. Th first into his final show
down!”
head
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Advanced Photoshop
91
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landscapes and
strange figures
of the Surrealist
movement
spoke to my
imagination,
and imagination
is the window Graeme
that we view the McAllister
real world Web: www.graeme-art.co.uk
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Advanced Photoshop
Claudia Hahn
Web: www.heliocyan.com
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8
that I’m sure
O
Benjamin White
THE MOVEMENT: “I am
exploring the American
hippy era as the subject for a
W
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particular movement”
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managed to find some time, however small, - of Advanced
to pursue art and design. My portfolio Photoshop
at http://nuvolume.com/ is an attempt
to channel that perennial passion into
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• Delivered directly
I’m currently concentrating on vector
to your door
illustration in my portfolio, but I’m also
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generative art and typography. hits the shops
I think the modern union of code and
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is hinting towards a new viewpoint of art,
• Worth £78*
and it’s something I hope to explore more
in my personal work. Terms and conditions
Online communities are a constant By submitting images to Advanced
Photoshop’s Readers’ Gallery, you hereby
source of inspiration and motivation to me, grant Imagine Publishing and, if relevant,
especially for the more experimental and clients to whom the relevant work has
abstract styles that don’t often filter through been provided, an irrevocable, perpetual,
into the commercial domains. royalty-free licence to use such intellectual
property in relation to work similar or
There is an astounding amount of talent equivalent to the work. This includes the
and creativity out there, and I am in total right to showcase work on multimedia
admiration of it.” formats. By submitting work, you also
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