In both PT and PV diagram, show the path of the following processes:
Water initially at a higher pressure that its saturation pressure (compressed liquid) is brought 30 psia at constant temperature until the water just begins to form vapor (path 1-2), then it was heated at constant pressure until its enthalpy is six times the enthalpy of saturated water at 30 psia (path 2-3) Mixture of water and water vapor in equilibrium having quality of 50% is heated at a temperature of 130 °C until its specific volume reached 3,2 times the specific volume of the mixture at initial state Jawaban Compressed liquid tekanannya dibawa ke 30 psia pada temperature konstan sampai titik jenuh air (jalur 1-2)
30 psia = 206,843 kPa
Kemudian dipanaskan pada tekanan konstan sampai entalpinya enam kali entalpi cairan jenuh pada 30 psia (jalur 2-3)
Part 3 Pertanyaan Zulfa is asked by Pak Kuncung the following problem. According to the Gibbs phase rule, if water vapor is stable in the single phase region, what is the degree of freedom for this pure fluid? If you know its temperature and total volume could you determine the values of all other intensive variables of water? Jawaban A. F = C – P + 2 Uap air terdiri dari senyawa air (H2O), jadi C = 1 Uap air stabil pada daerah fasa tunggal, jadi P = 1 Maka F = 1 – 1 + 2 = 2 B. Tidak, karena derajat kebebasannya dua kita harus memiliki informasi atas dua variabel intensif untuk mennetukan variabel intensif lainnya. Sementara yang diketahui adalah temperature dan volume total, dimana temperature adalah variable intensif dan volume total adalah variabel ekstensif. Jadi kita tidak dapat menentukan variabel intensif air yang lainnya.