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NEED OF THE STUDY
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The present study aims at finding out the Channel of distribution in CAP. The
study was limited to the lower level workers working at the Gelatin Division of
CAP and the Registered Office.
The study attempts to assess the employees’ attitude in five different Core
Competencies, which are considered to be essential for maintaining good
Channel of distribution.
By assessing these Core Competencies, the management can know which are
the areas lagging behind and which all problems of the employees need to be
addressed to improve the Channel of distribution.
The study also aims at giving some suggestions to improve the Channel of
distribution.
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1.5 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
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ABOUT CAP
LIMITED
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COMPANY PROFILE
Company profile means the scale on which we measure the present condition
whether it is scaling smoothly for facing some area of the hot water.
We have seen after the establishment of CAP, it was having only few items in it
product range. But soon as, it found the market along with the help of its management
and workers the items in the list increases tremendously within few years.
This includes a range of more than forty (40) Terpene based quality products
including camphor, Thymol, Pine oils, Pine tars etc. Before they were also producing
pesticides but now they have stopped manufacturing it due to certain safety &
environment factors.
Due to excellent quality based products, CAP has been able to build good image
to international market also tie-ups with influential companies abroad.
So we see that companies profile or its earnings have increased day by day.
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THE SYMBOL
The symbol of Campher & Allied products Ltd has been chosen with certain objectives in
mind. Symbol holds more than an eye graphically. It is symbolized in more than one way.
The symbol CAP indicates as "CROWN" in the industrial world. The philosophy behind
Campher & Allied Products Ltd and 'C' is the covering letter of the symbol, is for
company.
The circle like oval shaped symbol of perfection given an elliptical outline around its
workers for achieving a common goal.
C -------- COMPANY.
A -------- ADMINISTRATION.
P -------- PARIVAR/PRODUCTIVITY.
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History of CAP Ltd
Camphor and Allied products Ltd founded in 1961, by Sri Jayant Dalal, a man
largely responsible for making break throughs in Indian Turpentine industry, was the first
Camphor and Terpene chemicals producing company to be established in India.
CAP started producing in1964 with very few items in its products range. Subsequently
overcoming all the teething troubles. CAP took strides of development and rapidly
enlarged its scale of operations in both facilities and personnel.
With in a short span of time through a combination of its technical and creative
competence, Cap has achieved tremendous growth in all fields.
Through the diversification of its activities CAP has been creating more and more
employment avenues.
For the welfare of this parivar, the company has taken steps like building of
housing colonies full fledged 20 bedded hospital school club, temple, library, swimming
pool and parks etc.
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Excellence Awards
In 1968 – Govt of India granted Awards for excellence in printing of its brouchure.
In 1970 – CAP won the IInd export awards from export promotion council
In 1975 – Company received Sir P.C. Ray award from the Indian Chemicals
manufacturers Association for the development of indigenious technology.
In 1995 – Star category award granted by industries deptt. Govt. of Uttar Pradesh.
In 1996-97 – First and the best awards for exports granted by export promotion bureau
Govt of Uttar Pradesh.
In 1997- 98- Award for excelleny in exports, granted by export promotion Bureau, govt of
Uttar Pradesh.
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Product Profile of CAP
Within an short span of time through a combination of its technical and creative
competence, CAP has achieved tremendous qualitative and quantitative growth.
The range orf products of CAP Ltd. are very wide and vast at present time.
FRAGRANCE CHEMICALS:
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PHARMACETICAL PRODUCTS
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INORGANICS
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TERPENTINE RAW MATERIALS/INTERMEDIATES
RESINS
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INDUSTRIAL SOLVENTS/CHEMICALS
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SPECIAL CHEMICALS
DELIVERY SCHEDULE
The company has appointed dealers in the states. The industries, which are in need of
the products, give orders to these dealers who is in turn pass these orders to the Delhi
dealers in Delhi.
It has its sales and marketing offices. The indent is sent to Bareilly from where the
delivery of goods takes place.
RAW MATERIAL
Through their does the Camphor use many raw materials, which are used for production
process, the main raw material and Allied products are listed below--
Turpene oil
Caustic soda
Sodium Bicarbonate
Copper Sulphate
Manganese Sulphate
Acetic Acid
Soda ash
Nitric Acid
Nitric Sulphate
Zinc Chloride
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CUSTOMER OF CAP.
Internally the major buyers of camphorare the southern states buying 80%-90% of the
camphor produced. Along the important of camphor and its allied products like alpha-
pinene, beta-pinene. Longifolene and delta-3-carene etc. are the imported to West
Germany, Britain, USA, Switzerland and Spain etc.
CAMPHOR
THYMOL
ISOBRY ACETATE
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CAMPHINONE
CAMPHOLYTE
MRF limited
Shri Chakra tyres
Modi continental
Nath Peter Pharmaceuticals
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CAP IN HOLY PURPOSES
Camphor is used for many purposes. The important among those are that it is mainly
used for “Pujas & Hawans” For this southern India serves as the main consumer of
camphor. One cannot imagine but it is true that hundreds of ton of camphor is used daily.
It is also used as a base to perfumes. Camphor and its byproducts are also used in
medical or drugs industries, tyre industries, chewing gums and paints industries etc. The
well-known ‘Vicks’ products are also camphor’s byproduct Thymol.
Hindustan Lever Limited is mainly a consumer for its products for pine oil etc giving
fragrance in its soaps.
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS
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MARKETING –INDIGENOUS AS WELL AS EXPORT
The company is in the forefront in the local market. Its export has also registered gradual
growth and the export markets in USA, SPAIN, BELGIUM, FRANCE, GERMANY,
JAPAN, SWITZERLAND NETHERLAND, SINGAPORE, HOLLAND, and DUBAI etc.
are growing steadily. Many eminent industries includes multinational units are CAP’S
must satisfied and happy customers for over two decades.
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COMPETITORS
Camphor
Within the past ten years the monopoly of CAP Industry has been threatened.
The present market position portrays three major competitors of Cap in the
camphor market.
They were
1. Twin city
2. Dryodhwal
3. Crystal chemical
Other competitors are Dryodhwala (Jammu) Prabhat industry (H.P.) and Terpene
products (Triputi).
Menthol
This product is a loosing preposition. This is mainly due to the fact thatprocess for
the manufacture of this product is a costly and lengthy one.
At present the menthol is being produced just enough to meet the standing expenses.
Astrolyate
The only competition for this product is from the foreign sector.
Used for making men perfume, this product has no peers in the Indian market. Its
present capacity is 50 tones.
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Thiamol
However trends in the resent years have been very encouraging when no
competitors to cut the market expansion plans are on the increase the capacity of the
plant increase from it present thirty-five tones.
Fenevelerate
This product, mainly use as a pesticide, to very precise a wheaticide, was produced
in lesser quantity the precious year. (62 tones; Makcap 120 tone). The reason lay in the
dray and arid conditions prevailing in the last two years. The market position is modest if
not very good with 25% of the national market being held by CAP.
1. Gujarat chemicals
2. SEARL
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Organization
Chart
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Executive Director
Operatives Operatives
Semi-skilled Skilled
Un-skilled Semi-skilled
Labour Unskilled
Labour
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
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LITERATURE
REVIEW
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CONCEPT
There has been much concern today about the decent wages, convenient working
hours, conductive working conditions, etc. Their term CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION has
However, some attempts were made to describe the term Channel of distribution
able to satisfy important personnel needs through their experience in the organization’’.
Its focus is on the problem of creating a human work environment where employees
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Quality of worklife improvements are defined as any activity which takes place at every
level of the organization, which seeks greater organizational effectiveness through the
enhancement of the humen dignity and tne growth . . . . . A process through which the
work together better to determine for themselves what actions, changes and
improvements are desirable and workable in order to achieve the twin and simultaneous
goals of an improved quality of life at the work for all members of the organization and
The first two persuits, ie family and health need special attention as these aspects, like
glass panes cannot be mended on development of any crack. But the remaining aspects
This continuous juggling pulls the employees into a grid and leaves them stressed and
stretched. Thus managing work life balanced is one of the major challenges of new
generation of 21st centuary, as the work place schedules take its toll on employees
Channel of distribution also said as work life balance, the balance between work and
life.
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According to Raja Achanta,
Life is known to be set of pursuits. The list includes: family, health, wealth, career, social
obligations, intellectual and spirituality. A perfectly balanced life for an employee needs a
EXAMPLE
Suppose there are two persons (A & B) working in two separate firms (C & D)
PERSON A B
COMPANY C D
Both A & B were having similar types of family conditions and responsibilities.
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From this example we came to draw the result that person A, who is working in the firm
C is happier and satisfied that the person B who is working in firm D through he is
Because of simple reason he has a balanced in his office working hours and time
devoted by him towards his family, which is an indipensable (absolutely, necessary) part
of his life.
Hence we can say that work life balance is about people having a measure of
controlover when, where and how they work. Leading them to be able to enjoy an
Work life balance is achieved when an individual’s right to a fulfilled life, inside and
outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm to the mutual benefit of the
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IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY OF WORKLIFE
Importance of work life balance is being realized both by corparates and employees.
With changing times, more and more employees are facing the need to adopt the rules,
i.e. it is the productivity that matters most, rather than hours spend by the employees in
the office. Employers are making efforts to be flexible and trying to face the operational
challenges.
Similarly employees today want to have freedom and live lives their way. They value
CRITERIAS
There are different opinions about the adequate compensation. The committee on fair
wages defines fair wage as”…. the wages which is above the minimum wage but below
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2-Safe and Healthy Working condition
Most of the organizations provide safe and healthy working conditions due to
enlightened self-interest.
extent that the worker can exercise more control over his or her work, and the degree to
which the job embraces an entire meaningful task”… but not a part of it. Further,
Opportunities for promotions are limited in case of all categories of employees either
due to educational barriers or due to limited openings at the higher level. QUALITY OF
WORKLIFE provides future opportunity for continued growth and security by expanding
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5-Social integration in the work force
Social integration in the work force can be established by creating freedom from
that level. Constitutional protection is provided to the employees on such matters privacy,
QUALITY OF WORKLIFE provides for the balanced relationship among work, non-
work and family aspects of life. In other words, family life and social life should not be
strained by working hours including overtime work, work during inconvenient hours,
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8- Social Relevance of work
to work in a socially beneficial manner. The workers self esteem would be high if his
work is useful to the society and the vice versa is also true.
Trade union claims that they are responsible for the improvement in various
facilities to workers whereas management takes credit for improved salaries, benefits
and facilities. However, personnel manager has (identified) specific issues in QUALITY
OF WORKLIFE besides normal wages, salary, fringe benefits, etc. and take lead in
They are:-
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1-PAY AND STABILITY OF EMPLOTMENT
Good pay still dominates most of the other factors in employee satisfaction.
Various alternative means for providing wages should be developed in view of increase
in cost of living index, increases in levels and rates of income tax and profession tax.
Enhancing the facilities human resource development can provide stability to a greater
extent.
2-OCCUPATIONAL STRESS
Stress is the condition of strain on one’s emotions, thought process and physical
condition. Stress is determined by the nature of work, working condition, working hours,
pause in the work schedule, worker’s ability and nature and match with the job
behaviour, fatigue, stuttering, trembling, psychomatic pains, heavy smoking and drug
order to minimize the stress, has to identity, prevent and tackle the problem. He may
arrange the treatment of the problem with the health unit of the company.
problems, means of maintaining and improving of health, etc. these programmes cover
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drinking and smoking cessation, hypertension control, reduction, and other forms of
turnover and premature death. This programme should also cover relaxation, physical
Alternative work schedules includes work at home, flexible working hours, staged
hours, reducing work weeks, part-time employment which may be introduced for the
convenience and comfort of the workers as the work schedule which offers the individual
Trade union and workers believe that workers’ participation in management and
decision-making improves QUALITY OF WORKLIFE. Workers also feel that they have
control over their work, use their skills and make a real contribution to the job if they are
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6-RECOGNITION
systems, congratulating the employees for their achievement, job enrichment, offering
prestigious designations ti the jobs providing well-furnished and decent work places,
association, belongingness, achievement of work results, etc. This in turn leads to better
QUALITY OF WORKLIFE.
8-GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
Workers have a sense of fair treatment when the company gives them the
opportunity to ventilate their grievances and represent their case succinctly rather than
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9-ADEQUACY OF RESOURCES
Resources should match with stated objectives; otherwise, employees will not be
able to attain the objectives. This results in employee dissatisfaction and lower QUALITY
OF WORKLIFE.
employees. Merit is considered as the basis for the advancement for managerial people
promotional policies and activities should be fair and just in order to ensure higher
QUALITY OF WORKLIFE.
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11-EMPLOYMENT ON PERMANENT BASIS
insecurity. On the other hand, employmant on permanent basis gives them security and
12-SUGGESTION SYSTEM
that have introduced some suggestion syatem make use of cash awards for useful
suggestions. They sometimes publish the worker’s name with his photograph in the
company’s magzine. This motivates the employees to be in search for sometimes which
Channel of distribution suffers from barriers like any other new schemes.
Management, employees and unions fear the effect of unknown change. All these parties
feel that the bends of this concept are few through they are convinced about its effect on
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personnel management as a whole and on the individual parties separately.
barriers.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Problem Definition: -
The study was conducted with the help of specified format of the
company. All the comparison was made wholly depending on
information gathered first hand.
Research Instruments: -
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DATA SORTING,
ANALYSING
AND
INTERPRETATION
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1. NUMBEROF RETAILERS GETTING THE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROMOTIONAL
SCHEME FROM THE DIFFERENT SOURCES:
Salesman - 117
M.I.T - 8
Visitor - 18
Other Outlets - 7
TOTAL___-__150___
117
120
100
80
60
40
18
20 8 7
0
salesman M.I.T visitor other
outlets
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2. THE PUROSE OF JOINING THIS SCHEME BY
THE RETAILERS IS :
Prize - 65
Money - 45
Display - 24
________________________________________
TOTAL - 150
As shown in the table 65 retailers had a opinion that they should get
something back from the coke with regarded to sales in terms of gift &
reward. This provide to be a motivating factor for them .another 45 were
demanding for monetary profit because it would help them in their
business. Yet another 24 demanded display facilities which helps them
to increase their sales rest 16 had totally different opinion i.e. outlets
wanted only good relation with the company.
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70 65
60
50 45
40
30 24
20 16
10
0
prize money display enrich
relation
with
coke
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3. AFTER ANALYSNG THE MARKET THE MOST
DEMANDING ITEM AS A PRIZE BY THE
DEALARS :
Cash - 52
Gifts - 73
Trips - 12
Prepaid connection - 7
Recharge coupons - 6
_____________________________
TOTAL - 150
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prepaid
conn.
Trips
Gifts
Cash
0 20 40 60 80
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4. MANY RETAILERS WILL SHOW THE DISPLAY
OF CAMPHOR ALIED PRODUCT ON THEIR
SHOPE IS A :
Warm - 84
Cool - 66
_________________
TOTAL - 150
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90 84
80
70 66
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 0
0
Warm Cool
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5. ACCORDING TO RETAILERS THE DURATION
OF
One Month - 25
Three Month - 68
Six Month - 47
One year - 10
_____________________
TOTAL - 150
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25 outlets suggested towards the one month scheme by which they got
regular and new scheme and more gift. 68 outlets were the favor of three
months scheme as they throught that 3 month schemes are much more
profitable then one month scheme. They can get more refunds from this
scheme. They didn’t for one year or six month scheme because they
were also having a view of getting new scheme from time to time and
same was the view of outlets who voted for six month & one year
scheme
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70 68
60
50 47
40
30 25
20
10
10
0
One Three Six One
Month Month Month year
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6. THE DIFFERENT EXICITING SCHEME OF
CAMPHOR ALLIED PRODUCT PARTICEPATED BY
THE DIFFERENT OUTLETS.
Scratch card - 23
Rack points - 30
Run collection - 15
______________________________
TOTAL - 150
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As show in the figure 82 outlets are prefer the cash discount scheme by
Camphor Allied Product by which they got investment to get increase
their business . and 23 outlets are at scratch card scheme side in which
they got surprise gift and 30 of them suggest the rack schemes in which
they got gifts on display of racks and 15 is for run collection the collects
the point as runs and sum of the points got the gifts .
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90
82
80
70
60
50
40
30
30
23
20 15
10
0
cash scratch rack point run
disc.. card schemes collection
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7. You will get proper scheme.
Yes 86%
No 14%
Yes
NO
INTERPRETATION
Many retailers joined the schemes to get something back from the
coke. This provides to be a motivating factor for them.
As the figures say that short terms schemes for 6 month gives
more time to outlet to achieve their target.
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LIMITATIONS
OF
STUDY
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LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
1. Retailers are reluctant to discuss the problems in detail and are not willing
to provide the exact information of each brand and sizes to the researcher.
2. The no. of outlet sample was less to draw any conclusion of channel wise
sales.
3. The time period of study is just 8 weeks, under such constraints the study
cannot be undertaken comprehensively.
4. Geographically area of Delhi was a big one and outlet were locationally
scattered in the nature. Thus was a difficult thing to cover even a single
route in a day.
FINDINGS
Following are the findings of the survey, which I observed during the
survey:
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Cash is more demanding item in market by outlets as because it
gives them a financial support to their business.
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SUGGESTIONS
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
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SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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BIBLIOGRAPHY AND WEB RESOURCES
WEB RESOURCES
www.alcatellucent.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.citehr.com
www.google.com
www.hrmguide.com
www.hr-topics.com
www.workforce.com
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