TOAST MASTER OF NURSING PROGRAMME

A. TOAST MASTER I

1. TOPIC

Diabetes Miletus

2. MEMBERS

a. President :

b. Toast Master :

c. Table Topic Speaker :

d. First Speaker :

e. Second Speaker :

f. Speech Evaluator :

g. Grammarian :

h. Ah-Counter :

i. Timer :

Act Explain
President Good morning Ladies and Gentelmen.
How are you today? I hope you fine and always happy.
First I want say thanks to the God for blessing us, because of
the grace of God we can gather at this event toastmaster.
Ok in this special day let me introduce my self. My name is
Trisnawati, I had the opportunity to be came leader in this
toastmaster.

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 She is Ms. Yesi Erdiana
Ok for Ms. Yesi Erdiana times is yours.
Give applause for our moderator

Toast Master Thank you for the time Ms. Trisna wati our President .
Good Morning everybody. Thanks you for the chance given
to me. In this nice occasion, I fell very pround to be given a
chance as moderator for our toastmaster today. I would like
to deliver my grateful almighty god, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi
Wasa, who bestowns us, so we are able held this toastmaster.
And I would like to say thankyou to all the participants who
could atted today. Before starting our toastmaster, let me
introduce the members of our toast master today.

The first one is me Yesi Erdiana, the moderator who will

guide you in this toast master.
The second we have a table topic speaker and she/he is Mr.
Palguna Putra
The third we have two adorable speakers who will deliver a
topic entitled “Diabetes Miletus ”. The first speaker is
…….the second speaker is…..,
The nex is …….as speech evaluator is the fifth member.
…….the sixth member as our grammarian.
……..is the sevent member as “ah” Counter.
And the last but not the least is …………As timer.

Ok for not wasting the time, let us start our toast master
directly. For the first chance, I will invite ourtimer for limit
the speaker’s time to speech. For Mr/Ms…., the time is yours.

Timer Thank you moderator. Good morning everybody.

I would like to give time limit for all speakers.

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 For the Table topic speaker. I give you 4 minutes to deliver
your argument.
For the first speaker. I give you 7 minutes to deliver your
argument.
For the second speaker. I give you 7 minutes to deliver your
argument.
For the third speaker. I give you 7 minutes to deliver your
argument.
Speech evaluator. I give you 3 minutes to evaluate the
speaker.
Grammarian ; I give you 3 minutes to analyze the grammar
used by
the speaker.
And last for the ah-counter. I give you 2 minutes to tell us
how many the word ah-am-a all of speakers.
That’s all about the time limit, I return back the time to the
moderator.
Toast Master Okay thank you for yhe timer. For the next chance,
I will invite our table topic speaker to describe the main topic
of our
toast master today. For………….., time is yours.

Table Topic Thank you, Mr. Toastmaster for welcoming Good afternoon
Speaker everybody, I'm …………as Table topic speaker. My duty
stating the purpose of the topic today and Giving some
questions to all are the member here.
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the level of blood
glucose is persistently raised above the normal range.
Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome with disordered metabolism
and inappropriate hyperglycemia due to either a deficiency
of insulin secretion or to a combination of insulin resistance

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 and inadequate insulin secretion to compensate. Diabetes
mellitus occurs in two primary forms:
type 1, characterized by absolute insufficiency, and the more
prevalent
type 2, characterized by insulin resistance with
varying degrees of insulin secretory defects.

That’s all form me, I return back to the toastmaster , thankyou

Toast Master Alright give more applause for our table topic speaker ,
.Ehm you must be curious about the topic today but yeah,
actually i know it well. Alright now we’are going to call our
first speaker today………...
First Speaker 1. Thank you Mr.Toast Master for the time given to me.
Alright, my name is ...... and I’m as a speaker 1 today,
nice to meet you all, and I hope topic today is useful
for us because it relates to our daily actifity may be, to
all people. So my duty is presenting the topic as well
as possible. What is the topic for today ? Let see it,
thank you. Ok time I return to Ms. Toast Master.
2. Ok Thank you Mr.Toast Master for the time given to
me, now I will presenting our topic today, the topic
today is diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the level of blood

glucose is persistently raised above the normal range.
Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome with disordered metabolism
and inappropriate hyperglycemia due to either a deficiency
of insulin secretion or to a combination of insulin resistance
and inadequate insulin secretion to compensate. Diabetes
mellitus occurs in two primary forms:
type 1, characterized by absolute insufficiency, and the more
prevalent
type 2, characterized by insulin resistance with
varying degrees of insulin secretory defects.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases
characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood
(hyperglycemia) resulting from defects in insulin secretion,
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 insulin action, or both (ADA], Expert Committee on the
Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, 2003.
Causes for Diabetes Mellitus
The cause of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes remains
unknown, although genetic factors may play a role. Diabetes
mellitus results from insulin deficiency or resistance. Insulin
transports glucose into the cell for use as energy and storage
as glycogen. It also stimulates protein synthesis and free
fatty acid storage. Insulin deficiency or resistance
compromises the body tissues’ access to essential nutrients
for fuel and storage. The resulting hyperglycemia can
damage many of the body’s organs and tissues.
Type 1 diabetes is due to pancreatic islet B cell destruction
predominantly by an autoimmune process, and these patients
are prone to ketoacidosis.
Type 2 diabetes is the more prevalent form and results from
insulin resistance with a defect in compensatory insulin
secretion
Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, controls the
level of glucose in the blood by regulating the production and
storage of glucose.

Ok, that’s from me, now will continue by the speaker 2, thank
you. Time I return to Mr. Toast Master.
Toast Master Alright now we’are going to call our second speaker
today…….
Second Thank you Mr. toastmaster. Alright, my name is …..and I’am
Speaker a second speaker today, nice to meet you all, and I hope the
topic today is useful for us. So, my duty is presenting the
topic as well as possible. What is the topic for today? Let’s
see it, thank you.
Thank you likes what just Ms. toastmaster has told you that
the topic today is “Diabetes ”.
Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
There are several different types of diabetes mellitus; they
may differ in cause, clinical course, and treatment. The major
classifications of diabetes are:

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Type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) is
caused by B-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute
insulin deficiency
a) Immune mediated
b) Idiopathic

Type 2 diabetes (previously referred to as non insulin

dependent diabetes mellitus) ranges from those with
predominant insulin resistance associated with relative
insulin deficiency, to those with a predominantly insulin
secretory defect with insulin resistance.
DIABETES MANAGEMENT
The main goal of diabetes treatment is to normalize insulin
activity and blood glucose levels to reduce the development
of vascular and neuropathic complications.
Drugs for Treating Hyperglycemia
The drugs for treating type 2 diabetes fall into several
categories:
1) Drugs that primarily stimulate insulin secretion by
binding to the sulfonylurea receptor. Sulfonylureas
remain the most widely prescribed drugs for treating
hyperglycemia. The meglitinide analog repaglinide
and the D-phenylalanine derivative nateglinide also
bind the sulfonylurea receptor and stimulate insulin
secretion.
2) Drugs that alter insulin action: Metformin works in the
liver. The thiazolidinediones appear to have their main
effect on skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
3) Drugs that principally affect absorption of glucose: The
glucosidase inhibitors acarbose and miglitol are such
currently available drugs.
4) Drugs that mimic incretin effect or prolong incretin
action: Exenatide and DPP 1V inhibitors fall into this
category.
5) Other: Pramlintide lowers glucose by suppressing
glucagon and slowing gastric emptying.
Insulin
Insulin is indicated for type 1 diabetes as well as
for type 2 diabetic patients with insulinopenia whose

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 hyperglycemia does not respond to diet therapy either
alone or combined with other hypoglycemic drugs.
Therefore, the therapeutic goal for diabetes
management is to achieve normal blood glucose levels
(euglycemia) without hypoglycemia and without
seriously disrupting the patient’s usual lifestyle and
activity.

There are five components of diabetes management

• Nutritional management
• Exercise
• Monitoring
• Pharmacologic therapy
• Education

Ok, that’s from me, Time I return to Ms. Toast Master.

Toast Master Alright you are very faithful the speakers trick, alright it
doesn’t matter. Well the next please wellcome to our speech
evaluator today ……….
Speech Namaste, hello everyone, My name is…... I’am speech
Evaluator evaluator today and my duty is looking for your
mispronounciation and diction, so please take care of your
mouth, ups sorry, I mean your speech because I’’m gonna
catch you,thank you.
The speaker explain about diabetes
She look …..and …………which was spoken.
The speaker was too late to explain the topic
She has ……..eye contact with participant and ………….
………she said ….it should be “….”
……..she said …..it should be ‘….”
Okay thanks for your attention and the time return to
moderator.
Toast Master OMG let’s take care of out mount self, before she catch us.
Harrrr. That sound so. terible i hope god bless me always
from her claws. Anyway, now le’s take a look at our
grammarian ………give applause.

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Grammarian Thank you well let me read my report today
First “……….” I think that sentence should be changed to
“……”. The third, in your speech you said a “…..” I think
that should be better to change it into “…..” and the second
word you said “……….’, I think the word “….” should be
change into “….”.
I think that’s all about my correction, thank you and I will
time to Mr. Toast Master.
Toast Master Great correction from our grammarian. Now let invited the
person who will give us some intresting questions about our
topic today. Please welcome, our gorgeous table topic
speaker, ……….Time is yours!
Table Topic Thank you for the time that you given to me. Before I start
Speaker giving three questions for you, can you tell me how many
information that you have got from the presentation today,
and what are they? Alrigth, that's good. Now are you ready
to answer my questions?
1. According to the text, what is the diabetes?
That is all from me, time returns to Mr. Toast Master.
Toast Master Alright there’s new secret again. Alright it doesn’t matters
.now we are going to the next person. There’s no another
person this world now please wellcome ……….. as our Ah
counter today.
Ah-Counter Thank you. My name is……….., I’m as Ah-counter. So it’s
clear that my duty is counting the scrutch or pause filler suc
‘ah’ ,‘ehm’, ‘eah’, ‘uh’, ‘oh’, not counting your owes; and
also repeatation words.
Now, I want to report my observation about how many time
leeder, moderator, speaker, speech evaluator and
grammarian said ‘ah’ ,‘ehm’, ‘eah’, ‘uh’, ‘oh’…

The first, the President said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

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 The toastmaster said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The table topic speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

The first speakes said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The second speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The third speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The speech evaluator said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

The grammariar said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

I think that all thank you for your attention, and the time
return to Mr. Toastmaster.
Toast Master Thank you for our Ah-counter. Now i would to invite our
timer to report his observation about the time of our toast
master today. And for our timer…………, time is yours!
Timer AlRight, I’am the last here who give a report about how long
each person presented the presentation today.
1.First, the president had spent time for……. It started from
….up to ….PM
2.Table topic had overspent time about …. minutes, which
should be …. minutes
3.First speaker has spent time for about …. minutes
4.Second speaker has spent time for about ….. minutes …
second
5.Third speaker has spent time for about….minutes
6.The Ah-counter has spent time for about…. Minutes
7.Grammariar has spent time for about …. Second
Speech evaluator has spent time for about …. minutes …
second
Those all my report, thank you for your attention, Time I
return to Mr. Toast Master.

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Toast Master Wow. What a detail observation! Thank you for our timer.
Well, finally we arrived at the end of discussion. Thank you
so much for all your participation in toast master today. I
am sorry if I made some mistakes during this toast master
and to closing this toast master I bring back the time to our
honour President. To ………….time is yours!
President Thanks a lot. Well good member, good time, good place
and good progress for today. I hope it will be better in every
single meeting, very proud to be gathered with you all here.
That was great performance. I had already told the purpose
of being this topic today “diabetes ” in the opening session
before. Now I’d like to hear your comment, suggestion, or
any else which has purpose to make the next meeting will
be more and more attractive and meaningful. Is there any
somebody wants to ask or comment something ?
Well, so let me close this meeting today with the topic “Stay
Healthy with Sports” with a great result (Knocking the table
three time).

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B. TOAST MASTER 2

1. TOPIC

VERTIGO

2. MEMBERS

a. President :

b. Toast Master :

c. Table Topic Speaker :

d. First Speaker :

e. Second Speaker :

f. Third Speaker :

g. Speech Evaluator :

h. Grammarian :

i. Ah-Counter :

j. Timer :

Act Explain
President Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen.
How are you today? I wish you all still in blessing God
Firstly, let’s thank to God Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa who
gives us opportunity to gather on this meeting today which

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 must be has much disadvantages for our knowledge or even
inspiring us.
Now I am stating that the meeting today is opened (while
knocking the table three times) and please welcome our
Toasmaster today Ms/Mr…..

Toast Master Give applause for honorable President, Mr/Ms….

Ladies and Gentlemen, before we begin the meeting there is
an aphorism says “We cannot knowing and each other by
seeing the cover” So it’s time for introducing and telling the
rules starts from the tuner give applause for our timer.
Timer Thank you Mrs.Toast Master for the time given to me. Good
afternoon everybody. My name is …. and I’m as a timer. My
responsibilities are taking notes of the time, and giving signal
anybody who speaks over than the decisions time. Now I’d
like to read the rules :
1. I’ll give opportunity to the Speaker to present the
theme for about ten minutes
2. I’ll give opportunity to the Table Topic Speaker for
about fifteen minutes
3. I’ll give opportunity to the timer for the speech
evaluator for about five minutes
4. I’ll give opportunity to the Grammarian for about
seven minutes
5. I’ll give opportunity to the Ah-Counter for five
minutes
6. I’ll give opportunity to the Timer for five minutes
I have two colour cards, which each card has different signal.
White means the time is up and yellow mean the time run out
two minutes. Ok that’s the rule, thank you, Time I return to
Mr/Ms…. Toast Master.

Toast Master Give applause for our timer . that’s great time management
a just likes in a soccer field there are yellow and red card i

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 wish don’ get it anyway .Now please wellcome our table
topic speaker Mr/Ms….
Table Topic Thank you, Mr/Ms…. Toastmaster for welcoming. Good
Speaker afternoon everybody, I’m …..as Table topic speaker. My
duty are stating the purpose of the topic today and Giving
some questions to all the member here.

Vertigo is a state of dizziness that is felt extraordinary. A

person suffering from vertigo feels around as if spinning, this
is caused by a balance disorder centered in the labyrinth or
snail area in the ear area.

Toast Master Alright give more applause for our table topic speaker ,
Mr/Ms…..Ehm you must be curious about the topic today
but yeah, actually i know it well. Alright now we’are going
to call our first speaker today Mr/Ms….
First Speaker Thank you Mr/Ms. toastmaster. Alright, my name is …..and
I’am a First speaker today, nice to meet you all, and I hope
the topic today is useful for us. So, my duty is presenting the
topic as well as possible. What is the topic for today? Let’s
see it, thank you.
Thank you likes what just Mr/Ms. toastmaster has told you
that the topic today is “vertigo ”
Vertigo is a state of dizziness that is felt extraordinary. A
person suffering from vertigo feels around as if spinning, this
is caused by a balance disorder centered in the labyrinth or
snail area in the ear area.
Vertigo occurs not because of heredity, but there are
several factors that cause vertigo such as migraine attacks,
inflammation of the neck, motion sickness, bacterial
infection of the ear and lack of oxygen to the brain.
The balance of the body is controlled by the small
brain that gets information about the body position of the
balance organs in the middle ear and the eyes. Vertigo usually
arises from interference with middle and inner ear or visual
impairment.

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 Vertigo can be divided into several types based on the
cause, namely:
1. Vertigo laryngea, which is dizzy due to cough attack.
2. Vertigo nocturna, the feeling as if it will fall at the
beginning of sleep.
3. Vertigo ocularis, ie dizziness due to eye disease,
especially due to paralysis or imbalance of the eyeball
muscles.
4. Vertigo rotatoria, which is dizzy as if all around the body
circling.

Ok, that’s from me, now will continue by the speaker 2, thank
you. Time I return to Mrs. Toast Master.
Toast Master Alright now we’are going to call our second speaker today
Mr/Ms…..
Second Thank you Mr. toastmaster. Alright, my name is ….and I’am
Speaker a second speaker today, nice to meet you all, and I hope the
topic today is useful for us. So, my duty is presenting the
topic as well as possible. What is the topic for today? Let’s
see it, thank you.
Thank you likes what just Mr/Ms. toastmaster has told you
that the topic today is “vertigo ”
Here's What You Can Do On Vertigo Disease:
1. Inhale deeply, then close your eyes, and immediately find
a position that lets you lie down. If not possible, then
immediately sit down.
2. If you feel nauseated and want to vomit, then immediately
seek the help of people near you to help you to the toilet.
3. When you lie down, keep the position until the vertigo
attack is reduced or lost.

4. Open your eyes slowly then try to tilt the body, or head
move your head slowly. If with this action vertigo attacks
turned out to come back, then it means you should

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 immediately close your eyes, or return to its original position.
Treatment of this disease must be seen first type of disease.
Medications to reduce mild vertigo are meklizin,
dimenhidrinat, perfenazin and scopolamine. Scopolamine
primarily serves to prevent motion sickness, which is present
in the form of leather plaster with long working for several
days.
There are several types of drugs can cause vertigo. Such
as quinine, streptomycin, and salicylates, are known to cause
chronic inflammation of the inner ear.

Ok, that’s from me, thank you. Time I return to Mrs. Toast
Master.
Toast Master Alright you are very faithful the speakers trick, alright it
doesn’t matter, let play secret garden then. Well the next
please wellcome to our speech evaluator today Mr/Ms…..
Speech Om Swastyastu, hello everyone, My name is….,. I’am
Evaluator speech evaluator today and my duty is looking for your
mispronounciation and diction, so please take care of your
mouth, ups sorry, I mean your speech because I’m gonna
catch you, thank you.
The speaker explain about Health Benefits of Fruits
She look relax and mastering the subject which was spoken.
The speaker was too late to explain the topic
She has good eye contact with participant and good
articulation
Speaker … said ….it should be “…”
Speaker … said …. it should be “….t”
Speaker … said …. it should be “….”
Speaker … said …. it should be “…”
Okay it is all I can corrected from our speaker, thanks for
your attention and the time return to moderator.
Toast Master OMG let’s take care of out mount self, before she catch us.
Harrrr. That sound so. terible i hope god bless me always

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 from her claws. Anyway, now le’s take a look at our
grammarian mrs .sutrisna. give applause.
Grammarian I'm Grammarian are today and my duty; first, Count the
grammatical mistakes, incomplete sentence. and Also
malapropism; and the second I'll give the word of today The
graamatical mistake
Just now , the speaker said ………
I think that sentence should be ……
The next, in your speech you said a word , “……” ,, be better
to change it into,,” ………..”
I think that’s all about my correction and some suggestions
for using of grammar. I want to apologize if there are
something wrong that I said. Thank you for your attention
and I will bring back the time to toastmaster.
Toast Master Great correction from our grammarian. Now let invited the
person who will give us some intresting questions about our
topic today. Please welcome, our gorgeous table topic
speaker, Mr/Ms…... Time is yours!
Table Topic Thank you for the time that you given to me. Before I start
Speaker giving two questions for you, can you tell me how many
information that you have got from the presentation today,
and what are they? Alright, that’s good. Now are you ready
to answer my question?
1. What is vertigo ?
2. What You Can Do On Vertigo Disease
Okay, that’s all the questions today, thank you.

Toast Master There’s no another person this world now please wellcome
Mr/Ms …. as our Ah counter today.
Ah-Counter Thank you. My name is ...... , I’m as Ah-counter. So it’s
clear that my duty is counting the scrutch or pause filler suc
‘ah’ ,‘ehm’, ‘eah’, ‘uh’, ‘oh’, not counting your owes; and
also repeatation words.

16
 Now, I want to report my observation about how many time
leeder, moderator, speaker, speech evaluator and
grammarian said ‘ah’ ,‘ehm’, ‘eah’, ‘uh’, ‘oh’…

The first, the President said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

The toastmaster said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The table topic speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

The first speakes said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The second speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The third speaker said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

The speech evaluator said “ah” , “em”, and “eh”

for…..times

The grammariar said “ah” , “em”, and “eh” for…..times

I think that all thank you for your attention, and the time
return to Mr. Toastmaster.

Toast Master Thank you for our Ah-counter. Now i would to invite our
timer to report his observation about the time of our toast
master today. And for our timer Mr/Ms…., time is yours!
Timer Thank you Mr.Toast Master for the time given to me.
Alright, I am the last here who give a report about how long
each person presented the presentation today.
Firsrt, the president had spent time for ….minutes. It started
from … PM up to ….PM

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 Second, the Table Topic Speaker had overspent time for
about …. minutes, which should be … minutes
Third, the Speaker 1 has spent time for about…. minutes
…. seconds
Fourth, the Speaker 2 has spent time for about …. minutes
… seconds
Five, the Ah-Counter had spent time for about …minutes
… seconds
Sixth, the Grammarian had spent time for about …
minyets … seconds
Seventh, the Speech Evaluator had spent time for about
… minutes …. seconds
Those all my report, thank you for your attention, Time I
return to Mr. Toast Master.
Toast Master Wow. What a detail observation! Thank you for our timer.
Well, finally we arrived at the end of discussion. Thank you
so much for all your participation in toast master today. I
am sorry if I made some mistakes during this toast master
and to closing this toast master I bring back the time to our
honour President. To Mr/Ms. ….time is yours!

President Thanks a lot. Well good member, good time, good place
and good progress for today. I hope it will be better in every
single meeting, very proud to be gathered with you all here.
That was great performance. I had already told the purpose
of being this topic today “vertigo ” in the opening session
before. Now I’d like to hear your comment, suggestion, or
any else which has purpose to make the next meeting will
be more and more attractive and meaningful. Is there any
somebody wants to ask or comment something ?
Well, so let me close this meeting today with the topic “Stay
Healthy with Sports” with a great result (Knocking the table
three time).

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