1. Abkhazia (I.

de facto) (Republic) Sukhumi (world’s deepest known cave, Krubera (Voronja) Cave 2,197 m ("The Crows'
Cave"), is located in Abkhazia's western Caucasus Mountains Second one is 1,632 m Lamprechtsofen in Austria)
(Abkhaz Abkhazian)
2. Afghanistan (I) (Islamic Republic) Kabul (Afghan)
3. Akritori and Dhekelai (OT. British) (Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia) Episkopi Cantonment (Western
Sovereign Base Area, Eastern Sovereign Base Area) (Akrotic-Dhecelic Akrotirian)
4. Albania (I) (Republic) Tirana (Albanian)
5. Algeria (I) (People's Democratic Republic) Algiers (Algerian)
6. American Samoa (OT. U.S) (Territory of American Samoa) (East Samoa) (Insular area including Swains Island, disputed
by Tokelau) Pago Pago (Polynesia) (American Samoan (official)/Samoan (colloquial))
7. Andorra (I) (Principality) Andorra Le Vella (Andorran)
8. Angola (I) (Republic) Luanda (First Country to Ban Muslims ) (Ruacana Falls, one of Africa’s most beautiful natural
wonders is located on the border between Angola and Namibia)
9. Anguilla (OT. British) The Valley (Anguillian) (Angolan)
10.Antigua and Barbuda (I) Saint John’s (no rivers) (Antiguan/Barbudan) Antiguans or Barbudans
11.Argentina (aka: Río de la Plata or river of silver) (I) (Argentine Republic) Buenos Aires (Argentine, Argentinian,
Argentinean (uncommon)) Argentines
12.Armenia (I) (Republic) Yerevan (Chess as subject) Armenians
13.Aruba (AC. Netherland) Oranjestad Arubans
14.Ascension Island (OT. British) Georgetown
15.Australia (I) (Commonwealth) Canberra (Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island,
Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island) (Selfie originated here)
Australians "Aussies"
16.Austria (I) (Republic) Vienna Austrians
17.Azerbaijan (I) (Republic) Baku (exclave- Nakhchivan) Azerbaijanis, Azeris
18.Bahamas (I) (Commonwealth) Nassau (Bahamas, was a popular haven for pirates of the Caribbean, Blue Hole) South
China Sea (Dragon Hole), Belize, the Bahamas, Guam, Australia (in the Great Barrier Reef), and Egypt (in the Red Sea)
Bahamians
19.Bahrain (I) (Kingdom) Manama (M: Place of Rest or Place of dreams)
20.Bangladesh (I) (People's Republic) Dhaka Bangladeshis "Deshis", "Bengis"
21.Barbados (aka: Land of Flying Fish) (I) Bridge Town (Singapore of Caribbean, Bridge Town only city outside of US
visited by George Washington, First settlement in Barbados was Jamestown (later hole Town)) Barbadians "Bajans"
22.Belarus (I) (Republic) Minsk (God word first printed) Belarusians
23.Belgium (I) (Kingdom) Brussels (Nieuwe Tijdingen 1605 in antwerp) (world biggest comic maker) Belgians
24.Belize (I) Belmopan (Epic center of mayan Empire, Barrier Reef, Great blue Hole) Belizeans
25.Benin (I) (Republic) Porto Novo/Cotonou (Ganvie, known as “The Venice of Africa”-a lake village in Benin– is Africa’s
unique floating village built on stilts) Beninese, Beninois/Beninoises
26.Bermuda (OT. British) Hamilton (Largest Tax Heaven) Bermudians
27.Bhutan (I) (Kingdom of Bhutan) Timphu Bhutanese
28.Bolivia (I) (Plurinational State of Bolivia) La Paz/Sucre (Bolivian Salt Plain) Bolivians
29.Bosnia Herzegovina (I) Sarajevo (Medjugorje pilgrimage for christians) Bosnians or Herzegovinians
30.Botswana (I) (Republic) Gaborone (Aropa Mine) Motswana (sing. Batswana)
31.Brazil (I) (Federative Republic of Brazil) Brasilia (There's a 10,000-seat replica of Solomon's Temple in Sao Paulo,
Brazil) Brazilians
32.British Virgin Islands (OT. British) Road Town
33.British Virgin Islanders
34.Brunei (I) (State of Brunei) Bandar Seri Begawan (BRU NAH: that’s it) Bruneian
35.Bulgaria (I) (Republic) Sofia (Friendship Bridge on Danube b/w Bulgaria and Romania by soviets) (Plovdiv older than
Athens ) Bulgarians
36.Burkina Faso (M: Land of honourable People) (I) Ouagadougou (The ‘W’ park spans across three countries (Benin,
Burkina Faso and Niger) Burkinabè/Burkinabé
37.Burundi (I) (Republic) Bujumbura Burundians, Barundi
38.Cambodia (I) (Kingdom) Phenom Penh Cambodians
39.Cameroon (I) (Republic) Yaoundé (however its largest city, Douala, is much more famous) Cameroonians
40.Canada (I) Ottawa (Town of Churchil, polar bear capital of the world) Canadians, "Canucks"
41.Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) (I) (Republic of Cabo Verde) Praia Cabo Verdeans
42.Cayman Island (OT. British) George Town Caymanians
43.Central African Republic (I) Bangui Central Africans
44.Chad (Lake) (I) (Republic) N’Djamena (Dead Heart of Africa) Chadians
45.Chechnya (Russian District Sort of Autonomous) Grozny
46.Chile (I) (Republic) Santiago Chileans
47.China (I) (People’s Republic) Beijing (Hong Kong, Macau) (three gorges dam) Chinese
48.Christmas Island (ET. Australia) Fly Fish Cove Christmas Islanders
49.Cocos (Keeling) Islands (ET. Australia) (Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands) West Island Cocos Islanders
50.Colombia (I) (Republic) Bogota Colombians, "Cafeteros"
51.Comoros (I) (Union) Moroni Comorans, Comorians
52.Congo (DR) (I) Zaire Kinshasa Congolese
53.Congo (Republic) (I) Brazzaville Congolese
54.Cook Islands (T. Free association with New Zealand) Avarua (Polynesia) Cook Islanders
55.Costa Rica (I) (Republic) San Jose (independence by mail) Costa Ricans, "Ticos"
56.Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (I) Yamoussoukro Abidjan Ivorians
57.Croatia (I) (Republic) (Neck tie, Torpedoes in Rijeka) Zagreb Croatians, Croats
58.Cuba (I) (Republic) Havana Cubans
59.Curacao (AC. Netherland) Willemstad Curaçaoans
60.Cyprus (I) (Republic) (Origin of Purfume) Nicosia Cypriots
61.Czech Republic (I) Prague Czechs
62.Denmark (I) (Kingdom) Copenhagen (Faroe Islands, Greenland) Danish, Danes
63.Djibouti (I) (Republic) Djibouti (Djibouti is home to the only U S base in Africa, Lac Assal: Lake Assal is a saline lake
which lies 155 m below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest point on land in Africa and the third-lowest
point on Earth after the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea) Djiboutians
64.Dominica (aka Day of the Lord) (I) (Commonwealth) Roseau (Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the New
World was Dominica) (best traveler destination, Pirates of the Caribbean) Dominicans
65.Dominican Republic (I) Santa Domingo (the first place reached by Christopher Columbus in 1492) Dominicans
66.Easter Islands (ST. Chile) Hanga Roa (Polynesia)
67.Ecuador (I) (Republic) Quito (Belly Button of Planet, Galapagos Islands) Ecuadorians
68.Egypt (I) (Arab Republic) Cairo Egyptians
69.El Salvador (I) (Republic) (The Savior) San Salvador (Honey Badger of Latin America) (Pacific Ring of Fire)
Salvadorans Salvadorans "Guanacos"
70.Equatorial Guinea (I) (Republic) Malabo (Island of Bioko) (Only Spanish speaking country in Africa) Equatorial
Guineans, Equatoguineans
71.Eritrea (Red ) (I) (State) Asmara (aka little Rome ) (North korea of Africa) Eritreans
72.Estonia (I) (Republic) Tallinn (Skype) Estonians
73.Ethiopia (I) (Federal Democratic Republic) Addis Ababa (M: New Flower) (Raffa Region in Ethopia) Ethiopia,
Ethiopians Habesha
74.F.Y.R.O.M (I) Macedonia Skopje (Lake Ohrid Oldest in Europe, Millenium Cross) Macedonians
75.Falkland Island (OT. British) Stanly (disputed by Argentina) Falkland Islanders
76.Faroe islands (CC. Denmark) Torshavn Faroese
77.Fiji (I) (Republic) Suva (The movie Cast Away, starring Tom Hanks, was filmed on the uninhabited islet of Monuriki, in
Fiji, 40% Indian ethnics) (Rotuma (Polynesia) Fijian Dependency) (Melanesia) Fijians
78.Finland (I) (Republic) Helsinki (Åland) Finnish, Finns
79.France (I) (French Republic) Paris (Clipperton Island, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic
Lands, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (Melanesia), Reunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Collectivity of Saint
Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna) (Metric System Decimal system used by world except Liberia,
Burma and USA, Digital calculators, Hot air balloons and parachute, braille writing, Grand Prix and Margarine) French,
Frenchmen/Frenchwomen
80.French Guiana (OD. France) Cayenne French Guianese
81.French Polynesia (OC. France) Papeete (Polynesia) French Polynesians
82.Gabon (I) (Gabonese Republic) Libreville (M: Free Town) Gabonese
83.Gambia (I) (Republic) Banjul Adama Barrow Smiling Coast of Africa Gambians
84.Georgia (AC Skartvelo) (I) Tbilisi/Kutaisi (Joseph Stalin) (Two break away regions) Georgians
85.Germany (Republic) (I) (Federal Republic) Berlin (1% are immune of HIV) Germans
86.Ghana (I) (Republic) (M. Warrior King) Accra (M: Ants) (Gold Coast) Ghanaian, Ghanaians
87.Gibraltar (OT. British) Gibraltar (Pillar of Hercules) Gibraltarians "Llanitos"
88.Greece (I) (Hellenic Republic) Athens (Nafplio older than Athens) (Good bye and come here) Hellenic, Greeks, Hellenes
89.Greenland (CC. Denmark) Nuuk Greenlandic,Greenlanders
90.Grenada (I) St. George’s (Spice Island) (1983 US take down Govt, Leapers Hill) Grenadians
91.Guadeloupe (OD. France) Basse-Terre Guadeloupiansx
92.Guam (OT. Insular Area) Hagåtña (Micronesia) Guamanians
93.Guatemala (I) (Republic) Guatemala city (Sinkhole because of weak Volcanic Ash) Guatemalans
94.Guernsey (CD. British) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) St. Peter Port (Three Dependencies: Alderney, Sark and Herm) Channel
Islander
95.Guinea (I) (Republic) Conakry (Aguinaw-The land of Black People) (Aluminum Coast) Guineans
96.Guinea Bissau (I) (Republic) Bissau (Cashew Coast) Bissau-Guineans
97.Guyana (I) (Co-operative Republic) Georgetown (Headquarter of CARICOM) (Angel Fall, Only English country, On
November 18, 1978, American religious cult leader Jim Jones, along with his 909 followers, committed mass suicide in
Jonestown in Guyana, Hindu) Guyanese
98.Haiti (I) (Republic) Port-au-prince Haitians
99.Honduras (AKA Depth) (I) (Republic) Tegucigalpa (CK: Tegus) (Rain of Fish) Hondurans
100. Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China) Hong Kong Hongkongers, Hong
Kongese
101. Hungary (I) Budapest (Peprica) Hungarians, Magyars
102. Iceland (I) (Republic) Reykjavik (Alfred Alfredson Alfredottir ) Icelandic, Icelanders
103. India (I) (Republic) New Delhi Indians
104. Indonesia (I) (Republic) Jakarta (largest volcanic lake Toba) Indonesians
105. Iran (I) (Islamic Republic) Tehran Iranian, Persian
106. Iraq (I) (Republic) Baghdad Iraqis
107. Ireland (I) (Republic) Dublin (Relics of St. Valentine, Hurling a sport) Irish, Irishmen/Irishwomen
108. Isle of Man (CD. British) Douglas Manx
109. Israel (I) (State) Jerusalem (dead sea lowest point on earth 429m, No constitution others are new zeeland, UK)
(USB, epilator, wonder pot) Israelis
110. Italy (I) (Italian Republic) Rome (university of Bologna) (Rome from Portugal to Syria and Britain to north Africa)
(All roads lead to Rome) Italians
111. Jamaica (I) Kingston Jamaicans
112. Japan (I) (State of Japan) Tokyo (Nippon) (Nihon-koku) (Kyoto) Japanese
113. Jersey (CD. British) (Bailiwick of Jersey) St. Helier Channel Islander
114. Jordan (Urdan) (I) (Hashemite Kingdom) Amman (Al Khazne is one of the most elaborate temples in the ancient
Arab Nabatean Kingdom city of Petra) (Mount Nebo) Jordanians
115. Kazakhstan (I) (Republic) Astana (Aral Sea Lake Disappeared) (Russification, Lake Balkhash) Kazakhstanis,
Kazakhs
116. Kenya (I) (Republic) Nairobi (migration of wild beast, Fourteen Falls in Thika, queen throned while on holiday )
Kenyans
117. Kiribati (I) (Republic) Tarawa (the most advanced time on Earth, UTC+14 hours, Gilbert Islands) (Micronesia) I-
Kiribati
118. Kosovo (I. de facto) (Republic of Kosovo) Pristina Kosovan, Kosovars
119. Kuwait (I) (State of Kuwait) Kuwait city Kuwaitis
120. Kyrgyzstan (M: We are forty) (I) (Kyrgyz Republic) Bishkek (Switzerland of Asia, Issyk Kul Lake ) Kyrgyzstanis,
Kyrgyz, Kirgiz, Kirghiz
121. Laos (I) (Lao People's Democratic Republic) Vientiane Laos, Laotians
122. Latvia (I) (Republic) Riga (Baltic way human chain to protest) Lettish Latvians, Letts
123. Lebanon (I) (Lebanese Republic) Beirut (White) Beirut (BYBLOS) (Papyrus) Lebanese
124. Lesotho (I) (Kingdom) Maseru Basotho (singular Mosotho)
125. Liberia (I) (Republic) (Pepper coast) Monrovia Liberians
126. Libya (I) Tripoli (Tripoli is a Greek word that means “three cities” (Oea, Leptis Magna and Sabratha). The Arabic
name for it is Tarabulus. ) Libyans
127. Liechtenstein (I) (Principality) Vaduz Liechtensteiners
128. Lithuania (I) (Republic) Vilnius (1st state to declare independence from USSR, Geographical center of Europe, was
Jerusalem of North(Vilnius)) Lithuanians
129. Luxembourg (I) (Grand Duchy) Luxembourg (headquarter of skype and amazon, regions: north Eisleck and south
Gutland) Luxembourgish, Luxembourgers
130. Madagascar (I) (Republic) (Former name-Malagasy Republic) Antananarivo (Red Island) Malagasy
131. Malawi (I) (Republic) (FN: Nyasaland) (NN: The Warm Heart of Africa) (FC: Zomba) Lilongwe (Tea Producer,
don’t have id Cards) Malawians
132. Malaysia (I) Kuala Lumpur/Putrajaya Malaysians
133. Maldives (I) (Republic) Male (aka: King's Island) Maldivians
134. Mali (I) (Republic) Bamako (Timbuktu) (Musa Keita I) Malinese, Malians
135. Malta (I) (Republic) Valletta (Megalithic temples, Breathtaking architecture) Maltese
136. Marshal Islands (I. Free association with U.S) (Republic) Majuro (Micronesia) Marshallese
137. Martinique (OD. France) Fort-de-France Martiniquais/Martiniquaises
138. Mauritania (I) (Islamic Republic) Nouakchott (eye of Africa) Nouakchott (World newest Capital) (Last country to
abolish slavery) Mauritanians
139. Mauritius (I) (Republic) (and Rodrigues) Port Louis Mauritians
140. Mayotte (OD. France) (Department of Mayotte) Mamoudzou Mahorans
141. Mexico (I) (United Mexican States) Mexico City (First to discover popcorn) Mexicans
142. Micronesia (I. Free association with U.S) (Federated States of Micronesia) Palikir (Micronesia) Micronesians
143. Moldova (I) (Republic) Chișinău Moldovans
144. Monaco (I) (Principality) Monaco (Monte Carlo, Tax free incomes, the Circuit de Monaco is the second most
visited in F1 history, Grimaldi Family, no heirs: will transferred to France) Monegasque and Monacans Monégasques,
Monacans
145. Mongolia (I) (Mongolia State) Ulaanbaatar (Land of the Eternal Blue Sky) Mongolians, Mongols
146. Montenegro (I) Podgorica (official)/Cetinje (Black Mountain) (Old Royal Capital, present seat of the President)
(Europe canyon) (One of the most beautiful place to visit) Montenegrins
147. Montserrat (OT. British) Plymouth (official)/Brades Estate (de facto) (Emerald isle of Caribbean) Montserratians
148. Morocco (I) (Kingdom) Rabat Moroccans
149. Mozambique (I) (Republic) Maputo (aka: Lourenço Marques) (pearl of indian Ocean, modern weapon on its flag)
Mozambican, Mozambicans
150. Myanmar (I) (Republic of the Union) (formely burma) Naypyidaw (Former Yangon Rangoon) Burmese, Bamar
151. Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh) (I. de facto) Stepanakert (Shushi)
152. Namibia (I) (Republic) Windhoek (Fish River Canyon) (Youngest Country) Namibians
153. Nauru (I) (Republic) (FC: Pleasant island) Yaren (Micronesia) Nauruans
154. Nepal (I) (Federal Democratic Republic) Kathmandu Nepali, Nepalese
155. Netherlands (I) (Kingdom) Amsterdam/The Hague (Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Caribbean Netherlands (BES
Islands (Bonaire (Kralendijk), Sint Eustatius and Saba(The Bottom))) (Holland is Western coast of the country, Hague,
ICC, ICJ) (Microscope, Telescope, Pendulum Clock, Audio Tapes, Video Tapes, CD, Stock Exchange, Submarine, Fire
Hose, the electrocardiograph, artificial kidney) Netherlandic, Dutch, Dutchmen/Dutchwomen, Netherlanders
156. New Caledonia (SC. France) Noumea (Melanesia) New Caledonians
157. New Zeeland (I) Wellington ( Coolest capital in the World, Southernmost capital ) (Cook Islands, Niue, Ross
Dependency (Suspended under the Antarctic Treaty), Tokelau (Polynesia)) (Kiwi, Kiwi fruit from Eastern China)
(Polynesia) New Zealanders "Kiwis"
158. Nicaragua (I) (Republic) Managua Nicaraguans
159. Niger (I) (Republic) Niamey (aka: frying pan of the World) Nigeriens
160. Nigeria (I) (Federal Republic) Abuja (Giant of Africa) (largest populations of youth, Nollywood) Nigeriens
161. Niue (M: Behold the coconut) (FC Savage Islands) (T. free association with New Zealand) Alofi (aka:"The Rock “
Rock of Polynesia) (Polynesia) Niueans
162. Norfolk Island (ET. Australia) (Territory of Norfolk Island) Kingston (Polynesia) Norfolk Islander
163. North Korea (I) (Democratic People's Republic) Pyongyang (Year 2016:105 Juche Calender in 1997 adopted after
the birth of Kim Il-sung, in 1912 (Day of Sun)) Koreans
164. Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic) (I. de facto) Nicosia (Perfumes Originated from here) Cypriot, Cypriots
165. Northern Mariana Island (OT. U.S ) (Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)) (Micronesia)
Saipan Northern Marianans
166. Norway (I) (Kingdom) Oslo (Svalbard,Jan Mayen, Bouvet Island, Peter I Island (Suspended under the Antarctic
Treaty), Queen Maud Land (Suspended under the Antarctic Treaty)) (98% Power from Hydro) Norwegians
167. Oman (I) (Sultanate) Muscat (Musandam Governorate) Omani, Omanis
168. Pakistan (I) (Islamic Republic) Islamabad Pakistani
169. Palau (I. Free association with U.S) (Republic) Ngerulmud (FC :Koror) (Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Palau
are protected by Forces) (Micronesia) Palauans
170. Palestine (I) (Sate) (State of Palestine) Ramallah/Jerusalem Palestinians
171. Panama (I) (Republic) Panama City Panamanians
172. Papua new Guinea (I) (Independent State) Port Moresby (Tree Kangroo) (Melanesia) Papua New Guineans,
Papuans
173. Paraguay (I) (Republic) Asuncion (aka: Heart of South America) Paraguayans "Guaraníes"
174. Peru (I) (Republic) Lima (Peru’s Nazca lines were first noticed from the air in 1927) Peruvians "Incas"
175. Philippines (I) (Republic) Manila Filipinos/Filipinas "Pinoys"
176. Pitcairn (OT. British) (Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands) Adamstown (last British Overseas Territory
in pacific) Adamstown (Polynesia) Pitcairn Islanders
177. Poland (I) (Republic) Warsaw (Fredric Chopin, Europe Sahara, Bledow Desert, The first cannon shots of WW2 fell
here from a German Battleship in the Baltic Sea, On Sep 1st 1939, on weilun) Polish Poles
178. Portugal (I) (Portuguese Republic) Lisbon (Portuguese empire capital was Rio De Jenero) (Lisbon Apocalypse
1755 All saint day 9.0 earth quake) Portuguese
179. Puerto Rico (OT. U.S) (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) San Juan (aka: Free Associated State of Puerto Rico)
(Spanish Meaning: Rich Port) Puerto Ricans
180. Qatar (I) (State) Doha Qataris
181. Réunion (OD. France) Saint-Denis Réunionese, Réunionnais/Réunionnaises
182. Romania (I) Bucharest (First street electric lights in Europe after New York, horse-drawn trams in 1869, after New
York and Paris) Romanians
183. Russia (I) (Russian Federation) Moscow (exclave- Kaliningrad Oblast) (Russia bigger than pluto, Siberia: 77%)
Russians "Russkies""Soviets"
184. Rwanda (I) (Republic) Kigali (Land of Thousand Hills, Mountains Gorilla) Rwandans, Banyarwanda
185. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (I. defacto) El Aioun (declared)/Tifariti (de facto) Sahrawis, Sahraouis
186. Saint Barthelmy (OT. France) (Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy) Gustavia (IPC: Ouanalao)
Barthélemois/Barthélemoises
187. Saint Helena (OT. British) Jamestown
188. Saint Kitts and Nevis (I) (Federation) (Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis) Basseterre (aka: Federation of
Saint Christopher and Nevis) Kittitians or Nevisians
189. Saint Lucia (I) Castries (Attacked by U Boats) Saint Lucians
190. Saint Martin (OT. france) (Collectivity of Saint Martin) Marigot Saint-Martinois/Saint-Martinoises Saint-
Martinois/Saint-Martinoises
191. Saint Pierre and Miquelon (OT. France) (Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon) St. Pierre Saint-
Pierrais/Saint-Pierraises or Miquelonnais/Miquelonnaises
192. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (I) Kingstown Saint Vincentians, Vincentians
193. Samoa (I) (Independent State of Samoa) Apia (Polynesia) Samoans
194. San Marino (I) (Republic) San Marino (Oldest Republic 301 AD, Diarchy) Sammarinese
195. Sao Tome and Principe (I) (Democratic Republic) Sao Tome São Toméans
196. Saudi Arabia (I) (Kingdom) Riyadh (Al Saud 1923, Al Ahsa is the largest oasis in all of Asia and has been
nominated as one of the 7 natural wonders of the world, no rivers) Saudis, Saudi Arabians
197. Senegal (I) (Republic) Dakar ( Door of No Return) Senegalese
198. Serbia (I) (Republic) Belgrade (White Fortress) Serbs, Serbians
199. Seychelles (I) (Republic) Victoria (popular holiday destination, Named Esmeralda, the animal weighs 304
kilograms, Bird Island. Esmeralda is the second oldest giant tortoise at the age of 171 years) Seychellois/Seychelloises
200. Sierra Leone (M: Lioness Mountains) (I) (Republic) Freetown (AKA: little jewel of west Africa) (Diomond called
Blood D) Sierra Leoneans
201. Singapore (I) (Republic) Singapore (Lion City, the Garden City or the Little Red Dot) Singaporeans
202. Sint Maarten (AC. Netherland) Phillipsburg (Maho Beach Juliana international airport) Sint Maartener
203. Slovakia (I) (Slovak Republic) Bratislava (neighbor to 2 countries) Slovaks
204. Slovenia (I) (Republic) Ljubljana (the loved one) Slovenes, Slovenians
205. Solomon Island (I) Honiara (Melanesia) Solomon Islanders
206. Somalia (I) (Federal Republic) Mogadishu (white Pearl of Indian Ocean, Horn of Africa, Somali: Go and milk )
Somali, Somalis
207. Somaliland (I. de facto) (Republic) Hergeisa Somalilanders
208. South Africa (I) (Republic) Pretoria/Bloemfontein/Cape town South Africans
209. South Georgia and South sandwich Island (OT. British) King Edward point (Overseas territory disputed by
Argentina) (Adm by UK Claimed by Argentina)
210. South Korea (I) (Republic) Seoul Koreans
211. South Ossetia (I. de facto) (Republic) Tskhinvali South Ossetians
212. South Sudan (I) (Republic) Juba (expected capital (Ramciel)) South Sudanese
213. Spain (I) (Kingdom) Madrid (Balearic Islands/Canary Islands/Ceuta/Melilla/islands in Alborn sea) (Anthem has no
lyrics and among 4 countries, Tower of Hercules) Spanish, Spaniards
214. Sri Lanka (aka ceylon) (I) (Democratic Socialist Republic) Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte/Colombo (Tamil Tigers) Sri
Lankans
215. Sudan (I) (Republic) Khartoum Sudanese
216. Suriname (I) (Republic) Paramaribo Surinamese, Surinamers
217. Swaziland (I) (Kingdom of Eswatini) Lobamba (royal / legislative) Mbabane (administrative) Swazis
218. Sweden (I) (Kingdom) Stockholm (Venice of the North) (IKEA 1943, File Sharing official religion) Swedish,
Swedes
219. Switzerland (I) (Swiss Confederation) Bern (AC City of fountains) (yodeling is a symbol) Swiss
220. Syria (I) (Syrian Arab Republic) Damascus(Saul) (humanity first murder occur here, Cain killed his brother Abel,
Glass blow invented here) Syrians
221. Taiwan (ET. China) (Republic of China) Taipei Taiwanese
222. Tajikistan (I) (Republic) Dushanbe Tajikistanis, Tajiks
223. Tanzania (I) (United Republic) Dodoma Tanzanians
224. Thailand (I) (Kingdom) Bangkok (never colonized) Thai
225. Timor-Leste (I) (Democratic Republic) East Timor Dilli Timorese
226. Togo (I) (Togolese Republic) Lome (M: Land where lagoons lie) Togolese
227. Tonga (I) Nukuʻalofa (Kingdom) (Friendly Islands) (Polynesia) Tongans
228. Transnistria (I. defacto) (Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR)) (Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic) Tiraspol
Transnistrian, Pridnestrovian
229. Trinidad and Tobago (I) (Republic) Port of Spain (Swimming pool middle of Sea Nylon Pool) Trinidadian or
Tobagonian
230. Tristan the Cunha (OT. British) Edinburg of Seven Seas Saint Helenians "Saints"
231. Tunisia (I) (Tunisian Republic) Tunis (Star wars, Indian Joans and Raiders of the Lost Ark and jesus of Nazareth)
(Mediterranean’s jewel city, Kebili) Tunisians
232. Turkey (I) (Republic) Ankara (Guineafowl: Turkeyfowl: Turkey) (Santa Claus was born in Turkey! (he was called
Saint Nicholas back then)) Turks
233. Turkmenistan (I) Ashgabat (Door to Hell) Turkmens
234. Turks and Caicos Islands (OT. British) Cockburn Town Turks and Caicos Islanders
235. Tuvalu (eight standing together) (I) Funafuti (FC. Ellice Islands) (Polynesia) Tuvaluans
236. Uganda (I) (Republic) Kampala Ugandans
237. Ukraine (I) Kiev (largest country in Europe) Ukrainians
238. United Arab Emirates (I) (UAE) Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-
Khaimah and Fujairah) Emiratis, Emirians, Emiri
239. United Kingdom (I) (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) London (Great Britain :Scotland,
Wales and England ) (UK: Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland) (Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctic
Territory (suspended under the Antarctic Treaty), British Indian Ocean Territory (disputed by Mauritius and the
Seychelles), British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (disputed by Argentina), Gibraltar, Montserrat,
Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (disputed
by Argentina), Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Turks and Caicos Islands) (Guernsey with three
dependencies (Alderney, Herm and Sark), Isle of Man and Jersey) Britons, British
240. United States (I) (United States of America) Washington D.C (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands,
Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands) (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef,
 Midway Atoll, Navassa Island (claims by Haiti), Wake Island (claims by the Marshall Islands), Bajo Nuevo Bank,
Serranilla Bank, Palmyra Atoll) (Hawaii: Polynesia) (27 Flags, 50 star flags designed by 17 year old Robert G Heft, as a
school in 1958, Yellowstone was first national park in US and in World, new York city was capital before Washington
DC, In 1789 George Washington took his oath as president on the balcony at Federal Hall) Americans "Yankees/Yanks"
241. United States Virgin Island (D. U.S) (Virgin Islands of the United States) Charlotte Amalie U.S. Virgin Islanders
242. Uruguay (I) (Eastern Republic) Montevideo Uruguayans
243. Uzbekistan (I) (Republic) Tashkent ( Muruntau gold deposit is situated in the Kyzyl Kum Desert of Uzbekistan)
(Aral Sea : Aralkum Desert) (khiva) Uzbekistanis, Uzbeks
244. Vanuatu (I) (Republic) Port Villa (The ancient practice of land-diving (bungee jumping) originated on Pentecost
Island, Cyclon) (Melanesia) Ni-Vanuatu
245. Vatican City (I) (Vatican City State) Vatican City (St. Peter’s Basilica largest Catholic church) Vatican citizens
246. Venezuela (I) (Bolivarian Republic) Caracas (Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela Lightning storms occur for about 10
hours a night, 140 to 160 nights a year, he world’s tallest uninterrupted waterfall, Angel Falls, is located in Venezuela,
Canaima National Park) Venezuelans
247. Vietnam (I) (Socialist Republic) Hanoi Vietnamese
248. Wallis and Futuna (OC. France) (D.Fr) (Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands) Mata- Utu (Polynesia) Wallis
and Futuna Islanders, Wallisians or Futunans
249. Yemen (I) (Republic) Sana'a (de jure)/Aden (de facto, seat of government) (founded by Shem, one of the sons of
Noah from the Hebrew Bible) Yemenis
250. Zambia (I) (Republic) Lusaka Zambians
251. Zimbabwe (I) (Republic) Harare (Zimbabwean)