Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
People 2.18
Mortality
1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 2015 2015 20102015 20102015
1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 2015 2015 20102015 20102015
Egypt, Arab
65 71 33 13 63 20 86 24 25 23 188 111
Rep.
El Salvador 64 73 23 8 46 14 59 17 19 15 261 103
Equatorial
48 58 51 33 128 68 190 94 101 88 349 309
Guinea
Eritrea 50 65 34 18 93 34 151 47 51 41 293 219
Estonia 69 77 14 2 17 2 20 3 3 3 169 67
Ethiopia 47 65 61 28 122 41 205 59 65 54 250 199
Faroe Islands 76 82 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fiji 66 70 17 10 25 19 30 22 24 20 234 137
Finland 75 81 4 1 6 2 7 2 3 2 107 51
France 77 83 4 2 7 4 9 4 5 4 101 49
French
69 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 130 76
Polynesia
Gabon 61 66 32 23 61 36 93 51 55 46 258 219
Gambia, The 52 61 51 30 80 48 170 69 74 64 289 234
Georgia 70 73 25 7 41 11 48 12 13 11 227 79
Germany 75 81 3 2 7 3 9 4 4 3 95 52
Ghana 57 62 42 28 80 43 127 62 67 56 264 225
Greece 77 82 10 3 11 4 13 5 5 4 93 42
Greenland 65 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Grenada 68 73 13 6 18 11 23 12 13 11 185 98
Guam 72 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 77 47
Guatemala 62 73 29 13 60 24 81 29 32 26 214 114
Guinea 50 59 63 31 141 61 238 94 99 88 276 250
GuineaBissau 49 57 65 40 136 60 229 93 100 85 296 245
Guyana 63 67 30 23 47 32 60 39 44 34 248 171
Haiti 55 63 39 25 101 52 146 69 75 63 275 213
Honduras 67 73 22 11 45 17 58 20 23 18 173 120
Hungary 69 76 14 4 17 5 19 6 6 5 180 84
Iceland 78 83 4 1 5 2 6 2 2 2 67 39
India 58 68 57 28 88 38 126 48 46 49 215 141
Indonesia 63 69 30 14 62 23 85 27 30 24 205 146
Iran, Islamic
64 76 27 10 45 13 58 16 16 15 102 62
Rep.
Iraq 66 70 27 18 42 27 54 32 35 29 196 130
Ireland 75 82 5 2 8 3 9 4 4 3 81 47
Isle of Man .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 77 82 6 2 10 3 12 4 4 4 72 41
Italy 77 83 6 2 8 3 10 4 4 3 71 40
Jamaica 72 76 21 12 25 14 31 16 18 14 164 100
Japan 79 84 3 1 5 2 6 3 3 3 73 39
Jordan 70 74 20 11 30 15 37 18 19 17 127 92
Kazakhstan 68 72 22 7 45 13 53 14 16 12 298 120
Kenya 58 67 27 22 66 36 102 49 53 45 264 183
Kiribati 60 66 36 24 69 44 96 56 61 51 240 157
Korea, Dem.
69 71 22 14 33 20 43 25 28 22 169 101
People’s Rep.
Korea, Rep. 71 82 3 2 6 3 7 3 4 3 89 38
Kosovo 68 71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Kuwait 72 75 10 3 15 7 18 9 9 8 93 57
Kyrgyz
68 71 25 12 54 19 65 21 24 19 249 109
Republic
Lao PDR 54 66 55 30 111 51 162 67 73 61 218 174
Latvia 69 74 12 5 17 7 20 8 9 7 243 94
Lebanon 70 79 21 5 27 7 33 8 9 8 70 50
Lesotho 59 54 40 33 71 69 88 90 97 83 561 466
Liberia 47 62 57 24 170 53 255 70 75 65 261 222
Libya 69 72 21 7 36 11 42 13 15 12 172 97
Liechtenstein .. 82 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Lithuania 71 75 10 3 13 3 17 5 6 5 266 92
Luxembourg 75 82 4 1 7 2 9 2 2 2 79 38
Macedonia,
71 76 17 4 33 5 37 6 6 5 126 68
FYR
Madagascar 51 66 40 20 98 36 161 50 54 45 244 193
Malawi 47 63 49 22 143 43 242 64 68 60 352 238
Malaysia 71 75 9 4 14 6 17 7 8 6 158 85
Maldives 61 77 43 5 68 7 94 9 9 8 80 57
Mali 46 57 73 38 131 75 254 115 120 108 277 258
1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 2015 2015 20102015 20102015
Malta 76 82 8 4 10 5 11 6 7 6 69 40
Marshall
.. .. 20 17 40 30 50 36 40 32 .. ..
Islands
Mauritania 58 63 46 36 78 65 118 85 96 80 226 181
Mauritius 69 74 15 8 20 12 23 14 15 12 192 94
Mexico 71 77 21 7 37 11 47 13 14 12 142 80
Micronesia,
66 69 26 19 43 29 56 35 38 31 181 149
Fed. Sts.
Moldova 67 71 19 12 27 14 33 16 18 14 244 99
Monaco .. .. 4 2 6 3 8 4 4 3 .. ..
Mongolia 60 69 32 11 77 19 108 22 27 18 296 129
Montenegro 74 77 11 3 15 4 17 5 5 4 125 66
Morocco 65 76 37 18 63 24 80 28 30 25 76 66
Mozambique 43 58 62 27 160 57 240 79 83 74 368 297
Myanmar 59 66 47 26 78 40 110 50 55 45 227 165
Namibia 61 64 28 16 50 33 74 45 49 41 361 270
Nepal 54 70 59 22 98 29 141 36 38 34 175 134
Netherlands 77 82 5 2 7 3 8 4 4 3 72 54
New Caledonia 70 78 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 104 60
New Zealand 75 81 4 3 9 5 11 6 6 5 81 53
Nicaragua 64 75 24 10 51 19 67 22 25 20 192 105
Niger 44 60 55 27 138 57 328 96 100 91 263 235
Nigeria 46 53 50 34 126 69 213 109 115 102 375 338
Northern
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Mariana Islands
Norway 77 82 4 2 7 2 9 3 3 2 69 44
Oman 67 77 17 5 32 10 39 12 13 10 109 69
Pakistan 60 66 64 46 106 66 139 81 85 77 179 142
Palau 69 .. 19 9 31 14 36 16 18 15 .. ..
Panama 73 78 17 10 26 15 31 17 19 15 150 79
Papua New
59 65 32 25 65 45 89 57 62 53 258 193
Guinea
Paraguay 68 73 23 11 37 18 47 21 23 18 165 125
Peru 66 75 28 8 56 13 80 17 18 15 153 95
Philippines 65 69 20 13 41 22 58 28 31 25 262 137
Poland 71 78 11 3 15 5 17 5 6 5 163 64
Portugal 74 82 7 2 12 3 15 4 4 3 115 47
Puerto Rico 74 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 140 54
Qatar 75 78 11 4 18 7 21 8 9 7 66 47
Romania 70 75 14 6 31 10 38 11 12 10 186 80
Russian
69 71 14 5 22 8 26 10 11 8 322 120
Federation
Rwanda 34 67 41 19 93 31 152 42 45 38 231 176
Samoa 65 75 17 10 26 15 31 18 19 16 141 83
San Marino .. .. 7 1 10 3 11 3 3 3 .. ..
Sao Tome and
62 66 28 17 71 35 111 47 52 43 220 164
Principe
Saudi Arabia 69 75 22 8 36 13 44 15 16 14 97 78
Senegal 57 67 40 21 70 42 140 47 54 44 224 156
Serbia 71 75 18 4 25 6 28 7 7 6 150 78
Seychelles 71 73 11 9 14 12 17 14 15 12 235 90
Sierra Leone 37 51 54 35 157 87 264 120 127 113 403 393
Singapore 75 83 4 1 6 2 8 3 3 3 65 39
Sint Maarten
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(Dutch part)
Slovak Republic 71 77 13 4 16 6 18 7 8 7 154 63
Slovenia 73 81 6 1 9 2 10 3 3 2 95 44
Solomon
57 70 16 12 32 24 40 28 31 26 167 129
Islands
Somalia 45 56 45 40 108 85 180 137 143 130 337 280
South Africa 62 62 20 11 47 34 60 41 47 37 414 289
South Sudan 44 56 67 39 150 60 253 93 98 87 340 314
Spain 77 83 7 3 9 4 11 4 4 4 77 38
Sri Lanka 70 75 14 5 18 8 21 10 11 9 198 74
St. Kitts and
68 .. 18 7 23 8 28 11 11 10 .. ..
Nevis
St. Lucia 71 75 13 9 19 13 23 14 16 13 165 108
St. Martin
75 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(French part)
1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 1990 2015 2015 2015 20102015 20102015
St. Vincent and
70 73 13 12 20 17 25 18 20 17 181 128
the Grenadines
Sudan 55 64 41 30 80 48 128 70 75 65 252 194
Suriname 68 71 23 12 41 19 48 21 24 19 221 119
Swaziland 60 57 22 14 56 45 75 61 65 56 508 362
Sweden 78 83 4 2 6 2 7 3 3 3 66 43
Switzerland 77 83 4 3 7 3 8 4 4 4 63 37
Syrian Arab
71 70 17 7 30 11 37 13 14 12 275 82
Republic
Tajikistan 63 71 32 21 85 39 108 45 50 40 165 105
Tanzania 50 65 40 19 100 35 165 49 52 45 268 211
Thailand 70 75 20 7 30 11 37 12 14 11 204 94
TimorLeste 48 69 56 22 132 45 176 53 57 48 175 125
Togo 56 60 43 27 90 52 146 78 84 72 288 255
Tonga 70 73 10 7 19 14 22 17 15 18 167 101
Trinidad and
68 71 20 13 27 18 31 20 22 18 215 122
Tobago
Tunisia 69 75 28 8 44 12 57 14 15 13 112 71
Turkey 64 75 33 7 56 12 75 14 15 12 140 72
Turkmenistan 63 68 30 23 73 44 91 51 59 44 248 132
Turks and
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Caicos Islands
Tuvalu .. .. 30 18 44 23 57 27 30 25 .. ..
Uganda 46 60 39 19 111 38 187 55 60 49 352 272
Ukraine 70 71 12 6 17 8 20 9 10 8 292 111
United Arab
72 77 8 4 14 6 17 7 8 6 81 57
Emirates
United Kingdom 76 82 5 2 8 4 9 4 5 4 85 54
United States 75 79 6 4 9 6 11 7 7 6 132 79
Uruguay 73 77 12 5 20 9 23 10 11 9 135 76
Uzbekistan 66 71 31 20 59 34 72 39 44 34 181 103
Vanuatu 63 72 16 12 29 23 36 28 30 25 157 106
Venezuela, RB 70 74 13 9 25 13 30 15 17 13 193 90
Vietnam 70 76 24 11 37 17 51 22 25 19 183 66
Virgin Islands
74 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75 47
(U.S.)
West Bank and
68 73 22 12 36 18 44 21 23 19 137 95
Gaza
Yemen, Rep. 58 65 44 22 89 34 126 42 46 38 245 198
Zambia 45 61 36 21 113 43 191 64 69 59 350 255
Zimbabwe 58 60 22 24 51 47 76 71 76 65 397 339
World 65 72 36 19 63 32 91 43 44 41 182 125
East Asia &
69 75 28 9 43 14 57 17 19 15 127 84
Pacific
Europe &
72 77 15 6 26 10 32 11 12 10 185 81
Central Asia
Latin America &
68 75 22 9 43 15 54 18 20 16 174 92
Caribbean
Middle East &
66 73 28 13 50 20 66 23 25 22 139 92
North Africa
North America 75 79 6 4 9 5 11 6 7 6 132 79
South Asia 58 68 58 30 92 42 129 53 52 53 205 138
SubSaharan
50 60 46 29 109 56 181 83 89 78 317 260
Africa
Low income 50 62 49 27 113 53 188 76 81 71 278 225
Lower middle
60 68 48 26 83 40 119 53 54 51 219 150
income
Upper middle
69 75 27 9 42 15 53 19 20 17 128 81
income
High income 75 81 6 3 10 5 12 6 6 5 109 60
Most Recent Value (MRV) if data for the specified year or full period are not available; or growth rate is calculated for less than the full
period.
About the Data
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Source
Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) Census reports and other
statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various
years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Long definition
Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Source
Estimates developed by the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
General comments
Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among
the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Long definition
Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Source
Estimates Developed by the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Projected data are from the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects; and may in some cases not be consistent with data before the current year.
General comments
Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among
the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Underfive mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which
parental gender preferences are insignificant. Underfive mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical
interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female underfive mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.
Mortality rate, under5 (per 1,000 live births)
Long definition
Underfive mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to agespecific mortality rates of the specified year.
Source
Estimates Developed by the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
Projected data are from the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects; and may in some cases not be consistent with data before the current year.
General comments
Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among
the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Underfive mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which
parental gender preferences are insignificant. Underfive mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical
interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female underfive mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.
Mortality rate, under5, male (per 1,000 live births)
Long definition
Underfive mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male agespecific mortality rates of the specified
year.
Source
Estimates developed by the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
General comments
Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among
the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Underfive mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which
parental gender preferences are insignificant. Underfive mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical
interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female underfive mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.
Mortality rate, under5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Long definition
Underfive mortality rate, female is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn female baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to female agespecific mortality rates of the
specified year.
Source
Estimates developed by the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.
General comments
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
Long definition
Adult mortality rate, male, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60that is, the probability of a 15yearold male dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age
specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.
Source
(1) The United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. The Human
Mortality Database.
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
Long definition
Adult mortality rate, female, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60that is, the probability of a 15yearold female dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age
specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.
Source
(1) The United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects. (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. The Human
Mortality Database.
Please see the online table at http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/2.18 for observationlevel metadata, which can be downloaded in Excel.