Youth Haven Tutorial and Learning Center 2018

2nd Math
Practice test

Name:______________________________ Score:________

Law of Sines and Cosines

Directions: Find the missing angle/s or side/s of each triangle. Box your final answer.

State if each scenario involves a permutation or a combination.

1) A team of 8 basketball players needs to choose a captain and co-captain.

2) Rob and Mary are planning trips to nine countries this year. There are 13 countries
they would like to visit. They are deciding which countries to skip.

3) The batting order for seven players on a 12 person team.

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4) There are 45 applicants for three Computer Programmer positions.

State if each scenario involves a permutation or a combination. Then find the number
of possibilities.

5) Castel and Joe are planning trips to three countries this year. There are 7 countries
they would like to visit. One trip will be one week long, another two days, and the other
two weeks.

6) There are 110 people at a meeting. They each shake hands with everyone else.
How many handshakes were there?

7) You are setting the combination on a three-digit lock. You want to use the numbers
123 but don't care what order they are in.

8) A group of 25 people are going to run a race. The top 8 finishers advance to the
finals.

9) A team of 17 softball players needs to choose three players to refill the water cooler.

10) 5 out of 13 students will ride in a car instead of a van.

Independent and Dependent Events

Determine whether the scenario involves independent or dependent events.

1) You flip a coin and then roll a fair six-sided die. The coin lands heads-up and the die
shows a one.

2) A bag contains eight red marbles and four blue marbles. You randomly pick a
marble and then pick a second marble without returning the marbles to the bag. The
first marble is red and the second marble is blue.

3) A box of chocolates contains five milk chocolates, five dark chocolates, and five
white chocolates. You randomly select and eat three chocolates. The first piece is milk
chocolate, the second is dark chocolate, and the third is white chocolate.

4) A cooler contains ten bottles of sports drink: four lemon-lime flavored, three orange
flavored, and three fruit-punch flavored. Three times, you randomly grab a bottle,
return the bottle to the cooler, and then mix up the bottles. The first time, you get a
lemon-lime drink. The second and third times, you get fruit-punch.
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Find the probability.

5) You flip a coin and then roll a fair six-sided die. The coin lands heads-up and the die
shows an even number.

6) You roll a fair six-sided die twice. The first roll shows a five and the second roll shows
a six.

7) There are eight shirts in your closet, four blue and four green. You randomly select
one to wear on Monday and then a different one on Tuesday. You wear blue shirts
both days.

8) A basket contains five apples and seven peaches. You randomly select one piece
of fruit and eat it. Then you randomly select another piece of fruit. The first piece of fruit
is an apple and the second piece is a peach.
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Problem Solving Solutions Answers

1. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 1a.
cards. Find the probability that the card
drawn is: 1b.

a) A King or an ace? 1c.

b) A Queen or a Diamond?
c) A Face Card or a Spade
d) A Number Card or a Red Card 1d.

2. If the table below shows the blood types of 2a.

45 students in the class of Ms. Padilla. If a
student is selected at random. What is the
probability that the student is..
Blood Male Female Total
Type
A 5 5 10
B 6 2 8
AB 2 3 5 2b.
O 7 15 22
Total 20 25 45

a. Either having a blood type O or blood

type AB?
b. A Female or has a blood type AB?

3. From a deck of 52 cards, 4 cards are drawn at 3a

random. What is the probability of getting
a. 2 kings and 2 aces
b. 3 sevens and 1 eight
3b

4. Suppose 5 cards are dealt from a well shuffled

deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of 4a
dealing
a. 3 aces and 2 kings
b. 5 diamonds
4b
c. 5 aces

4c

5. In a class composed of 15 students, 20 are

female. Of the male students 12 are left handed 5a
while of the female 14 are right handed. If a
student is selected at random, what is the
probability that..
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Students Male Female Total

Left Handed 12 6 18
Right Handed 18 14 32
Total 30 20 50

a. The student is not right handed

b. The student is neither a female nor a left 5b

handed.

6. A card is drawn form a standard deck of 6a

cards. What is the probability that

a. It is not a face card?

6b
b. The card is not a number card?
c. The card is neither a heart not a
Jack?
6c

7. In a single throw of die, what is the

probability that each of the following will
occur? 7a.
a. An odd number or a number greater
than 3
7b.
b. An even number or a number less
than 5
7c.

c. An odd number or a number less

than 4

d. A prime number or an even number 7d.

e. A perfect square number or a

7e.
number greater than 4

f. A prime number and a perfect 7f.

square number.
8. A bag contains 3 lollipops, 5 chocolate
candies and 7 gummy candies. If two
candles will be drawn at random. What 8a.
is the probability that
a. both are chocolate candies if
replacement is allowed.
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b. Both are gummy candies if 8b.

replacement is not allowed

9. In a swimming club composed of 16

students, 10 are female. If three 9a.
students will be selected at random
(replacement is not allowed), what is the
probability that

a. all 3 students are female?

b. 2 students are male and only one is 9b.

female?

10a
10. ABS-CBN opens an audition for aspiring
housemates in PBB 2018. Among
thousands of aspirants, top 30 were
chosen (15 boys and 15 girls). In how
many ways can they choose top 12
housemates if:
a. All of them are girls?

b. There must be an equal number of boys

and girls? 10b

c. Ten particular aspirants were chosen? 10c

10d
d. Five of them are boys?

11. In a deck of 52 playing cards, how many 11a

different sets of 5 cards can you have if:
a. Three are black cards?

b. All cards are spade but three are number 11b

cards?
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11c
c. There are one jack, one king, one queen
and one ace?

11d
d. There are no face cards?

12. There are 15 colored pens in a box

consist of 3 red, 4 blue, 3 black and 5 12a
brown. In how many ways can a student
choose 5 pens if:

a. There are no restrictions?

b. Four pens are shown? 12b

12c
c. All of the same color?

12d
d. Each pen is of different color?

e. There are two red and two blue pens? 12e