Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sasidhara Rao
6 Phasor diagrams
Io
Ic Im
Rc V’2 Z’L
V1 jXm
(a)
r1 jxl1 r’2 jx’l2 R jX
I1 I’2 I1 I’2
R=r1+r’2
Io
Ic Im
Z’L V’2 x=xl1+x’l2
V1 Rc V1 V’2
jxm
I1=I’2
(b) (c)
41
On similar lines to the ideal transformer the phasor diagram of operation can be
drawn for a practical transformer also. The positions of the current and induced emf phasor
are not known uniquely if we start from the phasor V1 . Hence it is assumed that the phasor
φ is known. The E1 and E2 phasor are then uniquely known. Now, the magnetizing and loss
components of the currents can be easily represented. Once I0 is known, the drop that takes
place in the primary resistance and series reactance can be obtained which when added to
E1 gives uniquely the position of V1 which satisfies all other parameters. This is represented
in Fig. 17(a) as phasor diagram on no-load.
42
V1
IoX l1
E1 Ior1 E2
Io
φ φ
Im Il
(a)No-load
V1
I1X l1
I1r1
E1 I2x2 I r
2 2
E2 I2
V2
I’2 Il
Io
φ φ
(b)On-load
43