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1 a) Discuss the advantages of a Database System over Traditional file System. 7 Marks
b) Explain three schema architecture, the Logical and Physical data independence. 7 Marks
(OR)
2 a) Define E-R diagram. List various notations used in E-R diagram. 6 Marks
b) Explain the Conceptual Design with E-R Model. 8 Marks
5 a) What do you mean by NULL values? How NULL values can be compared? 6 Marks
Explain with suitable examples.
b) What are Nested Queries? Write about Correlated Nested Queries. 8 Marks
(OR)
6 What is the need for normalization? Explain first, second and third normal 14 Marks
forms with an example.
1
9 a) Define the following terms with examples. 8 Marks
i) Search key
ii) Dense Index
iii) Spare Index
iv) Multilevel Index
b) What is meant by transaction rollback? Why is it necessary to check for 6 Marks
cascading rollback by giving an example?
(OR)
10 a) Discuss any two basic file organizations. 8 Marks
b) Explain the procedure for searching and inserting records in B+Tree. 6 Marks