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Instruction: Select the correct answer for each of the following 16. From a group of 5 boys and 3 girls three children are selected at
questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box random. Calculate the probability that the selected group contains
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. only one girl.
A. 15/28* C. 5/28
Strictly no erasures allowed. Use pencil no. 1 only.
NOTE: Whenever you come across a caret (^) sign, it means B. 1/5 D. 5/8
exponentiation. 17. A die is rolled. If the outcome is an even number, what is the
probability that it is a prime number?
1. Which set is closed under subtraction?
A. odd integers C. integers* A. 1/2 C. 2/3
B. counting numbers D. prime numbers B. 1/6 D. 1/3*
18. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the number appearing is
2. Round off 0.0034750 to 3 significant figures.
A. 0.003 C. 0.00347 observed to be 6. What is the conditional probability that the
B. 0.00348* D. 0.0347 number 4 has appeared at east once.
A. 3/5 C. 2/5*
3. Ben exercises every 12 days and Isabel every 8 days. Ben and B. 2/36 D. 5/36
Isabel both exercised today. How many days will it be until they
exercise together again? 19. In a certain school, 20% of the students failed in English, 15% of
A. 34 C. 14 the students failed in Mathematics, and 10% of the students
B. 24* D. 18 failed both in English and Mathematics. A student is selected at
random. If he failed in English, what is the probability that he also
4. Two CERTC reviewees while solving a quadratic equation in x failed in Mathematics?
with leading coefficient ‘1’, one copied the constant term
A. 1/10 C. 1/2*
incorrectly and got the roots 3 and 2. The other copied the
constant term correctly -6. What are the correct roots of the B. 1/5 D. 2/5
equation? 20. A function f(x) is a(n) ______ function if f(-x)= f(x).
A. -2,3 C. -3,2
A. Odd C. even*
B. -6,-1 D. -1,6*
B. Periodic D. constant
5. If r1 and r2 are the roots of x 2 +18x + 30 = 2 x 2 +18x + 45 21. A function f(x) is a(n) ______ function if f(-x)= -f(x).
A. Odd* C. even
Find r r where r2 > r1 .
2
1 2 B. Periodic D. constant
A. -16.81 C. -1.18
( )
2
B. 20.00 D. -23.79 22. If log10 x = 3 - log10 x 2 . Which of the following can be a value of
6. How many digits are there in 999666 ? x?
A. 665 C. 1998 A. 10-3 C. x10
B. 2019 D. 203 B. 102 D. 10x
7. The expression 3x 4 + x 2 + 7x +1= 0 contains how many imaginary 23. A tiger is now 50 of her leaps ahead of a lion which is pursuing
roots? her. How many more leaps will the tiger take before it is
A. 1 or 2 C. 2 or 4 overtaken if she takes 5 leaps while the lion takes 4 leaps, but 2
B. 2 or 0 D. 3 or 0 of the lion’s leaps are equivalent to 3 of the tiger’s leaps?
8. What is the range of the function y=5-√(4-x2)? A. 350 C. 420
B. 325 D. 250 *
A. { y | 3 £ y £ 5} C. { y | 3 ³ y ³ 5}
1 x 5x-2
B. { y | -2 £ y £ 2} D. { y | y ³ 0} 24. Simplify: + -
x+1 x-6 x 2 -5x-6
A. (x-4)/(x-6)* C. (x-3)/(x+6)
9. If f(x)=x2-1, g(x)=√(2x), h(x)=2-x, what is ?
B. (x-2)/(x-6) D. (x-6)/(x-4)
A. 2-3x C. 4-3x
B. 3-2x D. 3x+4 25. The number o.123123123… is a/an
A. irrational number C. surd
10. The number 10.080 has how many significant digits? B. rational number* D. transcendental
A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5 26. Simplify, (3x3 - 4x2y + 5xy2 + 6y3) / (x2 - 2xy + 3y2).
A. 3x-5y C. 2x-3y
11. Find the sum of the roots of the equation B. 3x+2y* D. 3x+5y
5x6 + 2x5 + x 4 -8x3 - 2x 2 -8 = 0 27. Find the remainder if 3x3 - 4x2y + 5xy2 + 6y3 is divided by x2 -
A. 5 C. 0.80 2xy + 3y2.
B. -0.40 D. -2.50 A. 0* C. 2
12. According to the upper and lower bound theorem, which of the B. 1 D. 3
following is the lower bound of the zeros of x 3 - 4x 2 + 2 . 28. If 10x = 4, then the value of 102x + 1 is
A. 0 C. -1 A. 26 C. 40
B. 160 * D. 900
B. 3 D. 4
13. Three unbiased dice are thrown simultaneously. Find the
( )
29. In the equation 3x 2 + m+1 x + 24 = 0 , find m if one of the root is
42. If f(x) = x 5 + cos x , then f(x) is 59. The probabilities that a page of a training manual will have 0, 1,
2, or 3 typographical errors are 0.75, 0.15, 0.10, and 0.05
A. an even function C. an odd function
respectively. If 6 pages are randomly selected, the probability that
B. neither even nor odd D. a constant function
2 will contain no errors, 2 will contain one error, one will contain 2
errors, and one will contain 3 errors is
( )
43. If f(x)=x2+1, then the value of f f (x) is equal to A. 0.078 C. 0.063
4 2 B. 0.042 D. 0.011
A. x +2x +2 C. x4+2x2+2 *
B. x4+2x2+1 D. None of these 60. A man is dealt a poker hand (5 cards) from an ordinary deck
x+4 of playing cards. In how many ways can he be dealt with a
44. Solve the inequality <2 . flush?
x-3
( )
A. -3,¥ (
C. -13,-3 ) A. 3,650
B. 5,108*
C. 2,457
D. 4,540
B. ( -¥,-13 ) D. None of these 61. The number of boating accidents on a large lake follows a
( ) ( x + 4) < 0 is
2 Poisson distribution. The probability of an accident is 0.01. If
45. The solution to inequality x - 1 there are 500 boats on the lake on a summer day, the probability
(
A. -¥,1 ) C. ( -¥,-4 ) that there will be exactly 4 accidents will be
A. 0.192 C. 0.263
(
B. -1,4 ) D. (1,4 ) B. 0.175* D. 0.082
46. Solve the absolute value inequality 3x - 2 ³ 1. 62. An eight-sided die is rolled. The average number of tosses that it
will take to get a 6 is
A. [1/3,1] C. {1/3,1} A. 6 C. 16
æ 1ù
B. (1/3,1) D. ç -¥, ú È éë1,¥
è 3û
) B. 8* D. 12
5
3 2
63. Find the sum of the coefficients of x 2 2 x 3
47. Solve: |x-1| > 2.
2
A. [-∞,-1)U[3,+ ∞) C. [-∞,-1) [3,+ ∞) A. 210* C. 230
B. 220 D. 240
B. (-∞,-1)U[3,+ ∞)* D. (-∞,-1] [3,+ ∞)
64. Evaluate 11 4 8 9 729 ... 22500 3375000
48. Ming has 15 quarters, 30 dimes and 48 nickels. He wants to
group his money so that each group has the same number of A. 128,384,568 C. 129,391,900*
each coin. How much money will each group be worth? B. 124,384,568 D. 129,931,900
A. 2.25$ C. 1.45$ 25
B. 1.65$ D. 3.05$* 65. Find the coefficient of the term involving x 6 of the binomial
10
49. Which of the following is the range of the signum function? 32
2
A. {−1,0,1} C. {0,1} 2x 2x 3
B. {−∞, +∞} D. None of the these
94. A tree has 10 pounds of apples at dawn. Every afternoon, a bird A. 7:49.0909 C. 7:54.5454 *
comes and eats x pounds of apples. Overnight the amount of B. 7:38.1818 D. 7:51.2727
food on the tree increases by 10%. What is the maximum value 105. 62. The resistance of a wire varies directly with its length and
of x such that the bird can sustain itself indefinitely on the tree inversely with its area. If a certain piece of wire 10 m long and 0.10
without the tree running out of food? cm in diameter has a resistance of 100 ohms, what will its resistance
A. 11/12 C. 11/10 be if its uniformly stretched so that its length becomes 12 m?
B. 12/11 D. 10/11 *
A. 144 ohms * C. 120 ohms
95. Let x be a three-digit number. The hundreds digit is twice the B. 130 ohms D. 110 ohms
units digit and if 396 be subtracted from the number, the order of 106. 63. The force of attraction between two lovers of mass m1 and m2
the digits will be reversed. If the sum of the digits is 17, find x. varies directly as the product of their masses and inversely as the
A. 683 C. 854 * square of the distance between them. If the masses of the bodies and
B. 386 * D. 458 the distance between them is doubled, the force of attraction will
become
96. Ten liters of 25% salt solution and 15 liters of 35% salt solution
are poured into a cauldron originally containing 30 liters of 10% A. four times C. two times
salt solution. What is the salt percent concentration in the B. half D. will not change *
mixture? 107. 64. The quotient of a two-digit number divided by the sum if the digits
A. 22.25% C. 19.55% * is 4. If the number be subtracted from the sum of the squares of its
B. 18.75% D. 20.65% digits, the difference is 9. Find the number.
A. 30 C.54
B. 4 D.36 *
108. 65. A box contains nickels, dimes, and quarters worth a total of $2.10.
There are twice as many dimes as quarters, and the number of
nickels is two less than the number of dimes. How many dimes are
there?
A. 8 * C. 6
B. 7 D. 4
109. 66. Ten years from now, the sum of the ages of Vy and Na is equal to
50. Six years ago, the difference of their ages is equal to 6. After 5
years, what is the product of the ages of Vy and Na?
A. 216 C. 391 *
B. 384 D. 229
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110. 67. The Minister of Magic hosted a party with 316 guests composing
of wizards, witches, and squibbs. There were 78 more squibbs than
witches and 56 more witches than wizards. How many wizards were
in the party?
A. 8 C. 7 *
B. 6 D. 5 A. Injective and Non-surjective
B. Non-injective and Surjective
C. Injective and Surjective
D. Non-injective and Non-surjective
b. -5,4,-6 d. 9,-4,5
b. 7168 d. 14,336 a. 17 c. 19
b. 18 d. 20
131. In group of 120 students labelled 1 to 120, all even numbered
students opt for Math, whose numbers are divisible by 5 opt for
Physics and those whose numbers are divisible by 7 opt for
28. Find the 7th term of the GP
2, 6,18,...
Electronic/Electrical. How many opt for none of the three
subjects?
a. 1456 c. 1458
a. 19 c. 21 b. 1457 d. 1459
b. 41 d. 57
132. Let A and B be two finite sets such that n(A) = 20, n(B) = 28 and
29. Find n ( A2 ) if A 0,1
n(A ∪ B) = 36, find n(A ∩ B).
a. 17 c. 8
a. {(0, 0), (0,1), (1, 0), (1,1)} c. {(0, 0), (1,1)}
b. 24 d. 12 b. 4 d. {0,1}
133. In a group of 60 people, 27 like cold drinks and 42 like hot drinks
30. Suppose that A is the set of sophomores at your school and B is
and each person likes at least one of the two drinks. How many
CC
like both coffee and tea? the set of students in discrete mathematics at your school. B
would be
a. 9 c. 11
b. 10 d. 12 a. the set of sophomores taking discrete mathematics in
your school
x | x A or x B then which of
b. the set of sophomores at your school who are not
134. Given set A and B and if taking discrete mathematics
the following is similar to the above statement? Hint: means “is c. the set of students at your school who either are
an element of”. sophomores or are taking discrete mathematics
d. the set of students at your school who either are not
a. A B c. A* B sophomores or are not taking discrete mathematics
b. A B d. A B 31. Identify the type of function shown
135. Which of the following laws of the algebra of sets is the Involution
law?
a. A A A c. ACC A
b. A A A d. AU A
a. One-to-one, Onto
22. The sum of a geometric series is 3/8 and the second term is 1/12. b. One-to-one, not onto
Find the greatest possible common ratio. c. Onto, not one-to-one
d. Not a function
a. 2/3 c. 1/3
b. 1/2 d. 1/6
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
1 if n 1 f (x) u (t)
24. Let f (n) . Find f(5) a. c. f (x) x
2 f (n 1) 3 otherwise
b. f (x) x d. f (x) x
a. 58 c. 60
b. 59 d. 61 33. A number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
a. Divisible number
25. Evaluate 17mod5 b. Integrable numbers
c. Pseudoprimes
a. 2 c. 4 d. Rational number
b. 3 d. 5 34. Find the range the function that assigns to each positive integer
thenumber of the digits 0, I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 that donot appear
26. Let A, B, and C be non-empty sets. Simplify the expression as decimal digits of the integer
A (B C)
a. 0 x9 c. 0 x9
a. (C B ) A c. (A B) C
b. x 10 d. 1 x 10
(C B) A ( A B) C
b. d. 35. Divide x 4 10 x 2 9 x 20 by x 4 . What is the
remainder?
CERTC-RF Review Center : MANILA-CEBU-BAGUIO (0932-175-1218) Page 6
CERTC Weekly Exam 1 Mathematics
Electrical Engineering
a. 40 c. 50 A. 144 ohms * C. 120 ohms
b. 45 d. 55 B. 130 ohms D. 110 ohms
63. The force of attraction between two lovers of mass m1 and m2 varies
12 directly as the product of their masses and inversely as the square of
36. Let a1 2 and an 1 for n>1. Find an as n the distance between them. If the masses of the bodies and the
2 an 5 distance between them is doubled, the force of attraction will become
A. four times C. two times
approaches B. half D. will not change *
64. The quotient of a two-digit number divided by the sum if the digits is 4.
a. 4/3 c. 2 If the number be subtracted from the sum of the squares of its digits,
b. 3/2 d. 0 the difference is 9. Find the number.
A. 30 C.54
37. Which of the following numbers satisfy the equation x3 x 1 B. 4 D.36 *
a. Plastic Number 65. A box contains nickels, dimes, and quarters worth a total of $2.10.
There are twice as many dimes as quarters, and the number of nickels
b. Iron Number
is two less than the number of dimes. How many dimes are there?
c. Fibonacci Number A. 8 * C. 6
d. Lucas Number B. 7 D. 4
38. Who discovered the Fibonacci sequence? 66. Ten years from now, the sum of the ages of Vy and Na is equal to 50.
a. Lucas Six years ago, the difference of their ages is equal to 6. After 5 years,
b. Fibonacci what is the product of the ages of Vy and Na?
c. Leonardo A. 216 C. 391 *
B. 384 D. 229
d. Jacobsthal
67. The Minister of Magic hosted a party with 316 guests composing of
51. Given that w varies directly as the product of x and y and inversely as wizards, witches, and squibbs. There were 78 more squibbs than
the square of z, and that w = 4 , when x = 2, y = 6, and z = 3. Find the witches and 56 more witches than wizards. How many wizards were in
value of w when x = 1, y = 4, and z = 2. the party?
C. 4 C.3 * A. 44 C. 50
B. 42 * D. 46
D. 2 D.1
68. Mundungus Fletcher stole a locket at 1PM and rode his broomstick at a
52. The electric power which a transmission line can transmit is speed of 45km/hr. He was seen by a muggle at 2PM and was chased
proportional to the product of its design voltage and the current by an auror in a broomstick at 54km/hr. He will be imprisoned at
capacity, and inversely to the transmission distance. A 115 kV line Azkaban at?
rated at 1000 A can transmit 150 MW over 150 km. How much power A. 8PM C. 6PM
can a 230 kV line rated at 1500 A transmit over 100 km. B. 7PM * D. 5PM
A. 567 C. 675 * 69. Find two consecutive odd numbers such that thrice the smaller number
B. 756 D. 576 exceeds the larger by 12.
53. The sum of Maria and Deborrah's ages is 18. In 3 years, Maria will be A. 5,7 C. 11,13
twice as old as Deborrah. How old is Maria? B. 7,9 * D. 9,11
A. 4 C. 5 70. Hogwarts Express traveling 50 mph left King's Cross Station 40
B. 14 D.13 * minutes before a second train traveling 55 mph. How long should it
54. Eight years ago, the sum of the ages of Jiovanni and Quiseo was 26. take for the second train to overtake Hogwarts Express?
In five years, Jiovanni will be 35 less than twice the age of Quiseo. A. between 6 & 7 hrs *
How old is Quiseo? B. between 4 & 5 hrs D. between 5 & 6 hrs
A. 24 * C. 36 71. Arthur Weasley is 9 times as old as Ron. In 3 years, Arthur will be only
B. 39 D. 32 5 times as old as Ron. What is currently the difference of their ages?
55. Pen and Apple can do a piece of work in 42 days, Apple and PenApple A. 30 C. 24 *
in 31 days, PenApple and Pen in 20 days. In how many days can all of B. 27 D. 21
them do the work together? 72. There are 5 geese in a gaggle. If working together, the gaggle
A. 20 C.18 produces 55 eggs in 5555 days, what is the average number of days it
B. 19 * D. 22 takes a single goose to lay an egg?
56. My boyfriend can repair my heart in 6 hrs. My girlfriend can do the A. 5 C. 505 *
same job in 10 hours. On a given day, my boyfriend begins to work B. 555 D. 101
and after 2 hrs, he is jointly helped by my girlfriend. In how many hours 73. If Hermione gets a 97 in her Ancient Runes exam, her average will be
will they completely repair my heart? 90. If she gets 73, her average will be 87. How many exams has
A. 2.5 hrs * C. 4.5 hrs Hermione already takeA treen?
B. 5.5 hrs D. 3.5 hrs A. 8 C. 7 *
57. Ten liters of 25% love solution and 15 liters of 35% salt solution are B. 6 D. 5
poured into a cauldron originally containing 30 liters of 10% love 74. A tree has 10 pounds of apples at dawn. Every afternoon, a bird comes
solution. What is the love percent concentration in the mixture? and eats x pounds of apples. Overnight the amount of food on the tree
A 18.75% C. 22.25% inceases by 10%. What is the maximum value of x such that the bird
B. 19.55% * D. 20.65% can sustain itself indefinitely on the tree without the tree running out of
58. How many liters of water must be added to 80 liters of a 40% food.
bitterness solution to produce a solution that is 25% bitterness? A. 11/10 C. 11/12
A. 32 C. 24 B. 12/11 D. 10/11 *
B. 36 D. 48 * 75. Aliens from Lumix have one head and four legs, while those from
59. In how many minutes after 1PM will the hands of the clock be directly Obscra have two heads and only one leg. If 60 aliens attend a joint
opposite to each other the first time? Lumix and Obscra interworld conference, and there are 129 legs
A. 16.3636 C.21.8181 present, how many heads are there?
B. 38.1818 D. 5.4545 * A. 97 * C. 79
B. 54 D. 45
60. What time between 3PM and 4PM will the hands of the clock make an
angle of 30 degrees from each other the first time? 76. The incenter of a triangle lies on the Euler’s line only in the case of
A. 3:5.4545 C.3:10.9090 * ______ triangle.
B. 3:16.3636 D.3:21.8181 A. Obtuse C. Right
B. Isosceles* D. Equilateral
61. What time between 7PM and 8PM will the hands of the clock be
perpendicular to each other the second time? 77. Find the area of a triangle with sides 23, 13 and 18.
A. 7:49.0909 C. 7:54.5454 * A. 116.65* C. 90.07
B. 7:38.1818 D. 7:51.2727 B. 1571.88 D. 144.91
62. The resistance of a wire varies directly with its length and inversely 78. At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
with its area. If a certain piece of wire 10 m long and 0.10 cm in is 20⁰30”. Twenty feet nearer, the angle of elevation is now 30⁰23’50”.
diameter has a resistance of 100 ohms, what will its resistance be if its How high is the tower to the nearest foot?
uniformly stretched so that its length becomes 12 m? A. 18ft C. 19ft*
82. Which of the following is a possible measurements of the sides of a 39. Identify the type of function shown
triangle.
A. 2,3,6 C. 2,5,6* a. Tangent
B. . Cotangent
B. 7,3,4 D. 3,4,9
C. Secant
83. The pair of opposite angles formed when two lines intersects. D. Cosecant
A. Adjacent angles C. Complementary angles
B. Explementary angles D. Vertical angles*
84. Fifteen degrees less than the complement of an angle is 11/68 of the
explement of the angle. Find the angle in radian.
A. π/8 C. π/9*
B. π/10 D. π/11
85. Find the ratio of the areas of the circumscribing and inscribed circles
of the triangle which sides are 6,11 and 13.
A. 2.979 C. 8.875*
B. 1.726 D. 1.732
86. The angle of inclination of ascend of a road having 8.25% grade is
_____ degrees.
A. 4.72* C. 4.27
B. 5.12 D. 1.86
9 5 3 7 11 are solutions to the equation
87. A pilot wants to maintain a groundspeed of 130 knots over a course 40. , , , , ,
of 35⁰ north of east. Wind is blowing from the northeast at 40 knots. At 8 8 8 8 8 8
what course must the pilot direct the aircraft?
A. N 57.35⁰ E* C. N 32.65⁰ E a. sin(2 x) cos(2 x) c. 2 cos(x) 3
B. N 55.35⁰ E D. N 48.65⁰ E
88. Which is true to both quadrant 3 and 4?
A. Secant positive C. Secant negative
B. Cosecant positive D. Cosecant negative* b. 2sin(5 x) 3 d. none of the above
89. Scout rangers A and B are on east-west line, 5 km apart. Ranger A
detects a poacher at C, on bearing 60⁰. Ranger B simultaneously
detects the same poacher on a bearing of 330⁰. Find the distance
from ranger A to C.
A. 2.5 km C. 4.3 km*
B. 5.8 km D. 8.7 km
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 0+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2+⋯.+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 90
90. Solve:
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 0+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2+⋯+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 90
A. 1* C. 0
B. 0.5 D. 0.57
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
91. Simplify +1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢)
A. cosu +1 C. tanu +1
B. secu +1 D. sinu+1*
92. Given triangle ABC with sides a=16, b= 13 and c=20. Let the point of
intersection of the angle bisectors be point D. Find the area of triangle
ABD.
A. 42.37* C. 84.75
B. 115 D. 57.5
93. Given triangle ABC with sides 13, 12 and 20, find the area of the
escribed circle tangent to the 20-unit side.
A. 2820.36* C. 897.75
B. 2432.46 D. 2280.36
94. A hostileship was spotted 50 miles away from a navy ship at a
bearing of N35⁰E. It is sailing at 50 mph in N15⁰E. An intercept boat
was sent from the navy ship. Find the bearing of the boat if it must
intercept the ship in 2.5 hours.
A. E 20.67⁰ N C. N 20.67⁰ E*
B. E 10.33⁰ N D. N 10.33⁰ E
95.A plane 1000 ft above the air spotted two boats A and B. Boat A is
due N20⁰E at an angle of depression of 35⁰ while Boat B is due
S53⁰W at angle of depression of 20⁰. Find the distance between the
two boats.
A. 3900ft C. 4000 ft
B. 4100 ft* D. 4200 ft
96. In a triangle with sides 12,16 and 18, find the area of the region inside
its circumscribing circle and outside its inscribed circle.
A. 67.57 C. 212.26*
B. 81.41 D. 317.42