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The document describes a nursing care plan for a 52-year-old female patient admitted with chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and community acquired pneumonia. The plan outlines assessments of the patient's condition, diagnoses of impaired breathing and gas exchange, and nursing interventions over 6 hours to improve oxygenation and reduce symptoms like dyspnea and fatigue through medication administration, positioning, breathing exercises, and monitoring of vital signs.
The document describes a nursing care plan for a 52-year-old female patient admitted with chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and community acquired pneumonia. The plan outlines assessments of the patient's condition, diagnoses of impaired breathing and gas exchange, and nursing interventions over 6 hours to improve oxygenation and reduce symptoms like dyspnea and fatigue through medication administration, positioning, breathing exercises, and monitoring of vital signs.
The document describes a nursing care plan for a 52-year-old female patient admitted with chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and community acquired pneumonia. The plan outlines assessments of the patient's condition, diagnoses of impaired breathing and gas exchange, and nursing interventions over 6 hours to improve oxygenation and reduce symptoms like dyspnea and fatigue through medication administration, positioning, breathing exercises, and monitoring of vital signs.
Independent Dyspnea Impaired Breathing After 6 hours of nursing Assess patient’s After 6 hours of nursing Pt appears to be Pattern intervention patient will general condition interventions patient has pale be able to: Monitor and regained energy and was Fatigue Regain energy record VS able to demonstrate Use of accessory Verbalize Assess patient’s effective breathing muscles understanding capillary refill pattern. and demonstrate Encourage patient effective to do deep breathing breathing exercise technique Dependent Administered nebulizer per doctor’s order Position patient to semi-fowler’s position ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTION EVALUATION Independent Productive cough Ineffective Airway After 6 hours of nursing Assess patient’s After 6 hours of nursing with sputum Clearance related to intervention, the patient’s condition intervention, the patient’s production Increase sputum respiration will improve Monitor and respiration improved and Dyspnea production and difficulty in breathing record VS difficulty in breathing shall Changes in rate will be relieved Auscultate lung have been relieved. and depth of fills respiration Assist patient to Adventitious change position sound heard upon every 30 minutes auscultation at Elevate HOB and patient’s right align head of lung patient in the middle Provide health teachings regarding effective coughing and deep breathing exercise Advise to increase fluid intake Dependent Administer medication as ordered ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTION EVALUATION Subjective: Activity intolerance After 6 hours of nursing Independent “Maluluya ang related to general interventions, the patient Bedside care done After 6 hours of nursing pagmati ko.” As weakness will report/demonstrate a Monitor and intervention patient was verbalized by the measurable increase in record VS able to: patient tolerance activity with Encouraged Identify methods Body malaise absence of dyspnea and patient to balance to reduce activity noted excessive fatigue rest and activity intolerance. Dyspnea Provide Exhibit tolerance diversional during physical activities such as activity reading newspaper and watching TV Advise patient to perform passive exercises Assist patient to comfortable position Provide adequate rest period Keep patient safe on bed Dependent Administer medication per doctor’s order ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTION EVALUATION Restlessness Impaired Gas Exchange After 6 hours of nursing Independent After 6 hours of nursing Dyspnea related to altered delivery interventions, the patient Assessed interventions, the patient of oxygen will demonstrate respiratory rate, was able to: participate in actions to depth, and ease. maximize maximize oxygenation. Observed color of oxygenation. skin, mucous membranes, and nail beds, noting presence of peripheral cyanosis (nail beds) or central cyanosis (circumoral). Assessed mental status. Encouraged to increase fluid intake. Maintained bedrest. Encourage use of relaxation techniques and diversional activities. Elevated head and encourage frequent position changes, deep breathing, and effective coughing. Assessed anxiety level and encourage verbalization of feelings and concerns. Observed for deterioration in condition, noting hypotension, copious amounts of bloody sputum, pallor, cyanosis, change in LOC, severe dyspnea, and restlessness. Monitored oxygen saturation as per doctors’ order. ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTION EVALUATION Deficient knowledge After 6 hours of nursing Discuss debilitating aspects interventions, the patient of disease, length of related to will: convalescence, and recovery misinterpretation of verbalize expectations. Identify self- understanding of care and homemaker needs. information condition/disease. Provide information in Initiate necessary written and verbal form. lifestyle changes Reinforce importance of continuing effective coughing and deep- breathing exercises. Emphasize necessity for continuing antibiotic therapy for prescribed period. Outline steps to enhance general health and well- being: balanced rest and activity, well-rounded diet, avoidance of crowds during cold/flu season and persons with URIs. Identify signs and symptoms requiring notification of health care provider: increasing dyspnea, prolonged fatigue, weight loss, fever, chills, persistence of productive cough, changes in mentation.
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