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P/A = -2.9247931
( MY . x/2 ) / IY = 0.4569895
( MX . y/2 ) / IX = -0.0579919
Raft Thickness
In raf foundation thickness can be determined by checking the diagonal tension shear that will be imposed in the raf
the maximum ultimate column load will be used in the caculation.
U = (bo)(d)(Ф)(0.34)(/fc')
U = factored column load
Ф = reduction factor
bo = the perimeter of the sheared area
d = effective depth of raf
fc' = compressive strength of concrete
d/2
U= (C99+4d)(d)(0.75)(0.34)(/fc')
Solve manually and find d
afer finding d add 75 for cover and 25 for
bar area
Cover = 75 mm
0.82 = (C99d+4d2) 1.036
(C99d+4d2) = 0.792
a= 4
b= 1.6
c= -0.792
2.302 -5.502
0.200 -0.600 Take positive value out of these two for "d"
d= 300
So thickness of raf = 300 mm 11.81 in
a+d
Vu = Column axial load - (d+a) (wsoil)
2
d = 225 mm
Vu = -122.9 kN
bo = 4(a+d) = 2900 mm
d = Vu(1000)
(0.75)(/fc')(1/3)(bo)
X - strip design:
Positive Moments (Bottom reinforcement)
d= 225 mm
Mu+ (max) 37.4 kN.m/m
Mu+ 0.87 or R = 374.3 psi
Фbd2
go to the table ρ = 0.0088 more than ρmin = 0.0035 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ= 0.0088 less than ρmax = 0.019 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ (used) = 0.0088 OK
As = ρbd
As = 1980 mm2/m
use 5.00 Ф 25 @ 250.00 mm c/c
for positive moments in X direction- Bottom reinforcement
Check Mc
a= As*Fy 1030835.089
0.85*fc*b 14025
a = 73.50 mm
c = a/B1
= 86.47 mm
d = h-cover
d = 225 mm
єt = {(d-c)/c}*0.003
0.0048 > 0.005 (Tension Control)
then use Ф = 0
Mc = Ф(As)(Fy){(d - (a/2)}
= 0.00 kN.m > 37.4 kN.m
0
for positive moments in X direction- Bottom reinfo Ф 25 @ 250
go to the table ρ = 0.0064 more than ρmin = 0.0035 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ= 0.0035 less than ρmax = 0.019 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ (used) = 0.0064 OK
As = ρbd
As = 1440 mm2/m
use 3.00 Ф 25 @ 500.00 mm c/c
for negitive moments in X direction- Top reinforcement
Check Mc
a= As*Fy 618501.0537
0.85*fc*b 14025
a = 44.10 mm
c = a/B1
= 51.88 mm
d = h-cover
d = 225 mm
єt = {(d-c)/c}*0.003
0.0100 > 0.005 (Tension Control)
then use Ф = 0.9
Mc = Ф(As)(Fy){(d - (a/2)}
= 112.97 kN.m > 37.4 kN.m
OK
for negitive moments in X direction- Top reinforce Ф 25 @ 500
Y - strip design:
Positive Moments (Bottom reinforcement)
d= 200 mm
Mu+ (max) 37.4 kN.m/m
Mu+ 1.10 or R = 159.50 psi
=
Фbd 2
go to qu table ρ = 0.009 more than ρmin = 0.0035 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ= 0.0035 less than ρmax = 0.019 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ (used) = 0.009 OK
As = ρbd
As = 1800 mm2/m
use 4.00 Ф 25 @ 333.33 mm c/c
for positive moments in Y direction- Bottom reinforcement
Check Mc
a= As*Fy 824668.0716
0.85*fc*b 14025
a = 58.80 mm
c = a/B1
= 69.18 mm
d = h-cover
d = 225 mm
єt = {(d-c)/c}*0.003
0.0068 > 0.005 Tension Control
then use Ф = 0.9
Mc = Ф(As)(Fy){(d - (a/2)}
= 145.17 kN.m > 37.4 kN.m
OK
for positive moments in Y direction- Bottom reinfo Ф 25 @ 330
go to qu table ρ = 0.0076 more than ρmin = 0.0035 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ= 0.0035 less than ρmax = 0.019 (for 60,000 psi and 3,500 concrete)
ρ (used) = 0.0076 OK
As = ρbd
As = 1520 mm2/m
use 4.00 Ф 25 @ 333.33 mm c/c
for negitive moments in Y direction- Top reinforcement
Check Mc
a= As*Fy 824668.0716
0.85*fc*b 14025
a = 58.80 mm
c = a/B1
= 69.18 mm
d = h-cover
d = 225 mm
єt = {(d-c)/c}*0.003
0.0068 > 0.005 (Tension Control)
then use Ф = 0.9
Mc = Ф(As)(Fy){(d - (a/2)}
= 145.17 kN.m > 37.4 kN.m
OK
for negitive moments in Y direction- Top reinforce Ф 25 @ 330
DX-3 LX-4 DX-4 LX-5 DX-5 LX-6 DX-6 LX-7 DX-7 LX-8
11.5 11.5 11.5 11.25 0
204 227 188 405 0
0 0 0 245 0
0 510 0 245 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
kN/m2
kN/m3
MPa 2,393 psi
MPa 60,916 psi
2.89m
942.8663
10 78.5
12 113.1
16 201.1
20 314.2
22 380.1
25 490.9
32 804.2
mm c/c
i and 3,500 concrete)
i and 3,500 concrete)
10 78.5
12 113.1
16 201.1
20 314.2
22 380.1
25 490.9
32 804.2
mm c/c
10 78.5
12 113.1
16 201.1
20 314.2
22 380.1
25 490.9
32 804.2
mm c/c
12 11.81
0 0 516
0 0 1206
0 0 1812
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 5051
0 0 5051
Design of Footings (Raft Footings )
Layer A (Global X Direction) - Top Rebars
Required reinforcement = 0.5 inc.2/f
Required flexural Reinforcement = 0.5 inc.2/f Using Bar No. 4 Area of one bar =
Dia. = 0.5 inc No of Bars req. = 3
Spacing of Bars = 4 inch c/c
Layer A (Global X Direction)- Bottom Rebars
Required reinforcement = 0.50 inc.2/f
Required flexural Reinforcement = 0.5 inc2/f Using Bar No. 4 Area of one bar =
Dia. = 0.5 inc No of Bars req. = 3
Spacing of Bars = 4 inch c/c
Layer B (Global Y Direction)- Top Rebars
Required reinforcement = 0.6 inc.2/f
Required flexural Reinforcement = 0.6 inc.2/f Using Bar No. 4 Area of one bar =
Dia. = 0.5 inc No of Bars req. = 3
Spacing of Bars = 4 inch c/c
Layer B (Global Y Direction)- Bottom Rebars
Required reinforcement = 0.4476 inc.2/f
Required flexural Reinforcement = 0.4 inc2/f Using Bar No. 4 Area of one bar =
Dia. = 0.5 inc No of Bars req. = 3
Spacing of Bars = 5 inch c/c
Minimum Reinforcement
Thickness of footing Slab = 18 inc
Min Reinforcement = 0.0018. b .h = 0.3888 inc.2/f
Using # 5 @ 9 inch c/c Area of one bar =
RESULTS :
Global X- Direction (Top) # 4 @ 4 inch c/c
Global X-Direction (Bot.) # 4 @ 4 inch c/c
Global Y- Direction (Top) # 4 @ 4 inch c/c
Global Y-Direction (Bot.) # 4 @ 5 inch c/c
SAFE MODEL
0.2 inc.2
0.2 inc.2
0.2 inc.2
0.2 inc.2
0.31 inc.2
If Moment Mu is known or calculated from the ETABs , SAP
Model etc then Area of Steel (As)
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
Mu = 19 k-ft
Beam Dimension (inch) 9 x 21
d= 18.25 inch
Design Solution
Rho (Bal)= 0.0171
0.50 Rho (Bal)= 0.0086
Rn= 448.6153 Psi
b*d^2= 1027.8974 in^3
IF b= 12 inch
Then d= 9.26 And h=
Depth required for deflection(spa 11.25 inch
Steel Calculations
Coefficient 10 8 10 0
Selected dimensions
b= 12
d= 12
Steel
4 4 5 4
As= 0.79 0.98 0.79
a= 1.9 2.4 1.9
Phi Mn= 402464.0 488894.6 402464.0 Lb-inch
OK OK OK
33.5 40.7 33.5 K-Ft
331,018 331,018 331,018 331,018