l Convective Heal Transfer 2.

33

----
Heal and Mass Transfer.
I~ansfer:
3. Local Friction Coefficient:
Cfx 0.664 (Re)-05 \\ e knoW that.
Q II A (T'I" - TaJ
r:-__ 0_._66_4_,(,
_5,.01 x 104)- 0 5

Ie fr 2.96 x 10-3 I 12.41 x(1 0.3)(80-20)

4. Average friction coefflcient : (Q 223.38 Watts I

C/L 1.328 (Re)-05

Result :
0, 6.7 x 10-3 m,
\.
1.328 (5.01 x l<PtO: 7.5 x 10-3 m,
2. Tx
5.9 x 10-3
2.96 x 10-3,
3. f
I ell 5.9 x 10-31
5.9 x \0-3,
5. Local heat transt;
OJ er coefficient (hx) -:
4. elL

5. hx 6.20 W/m2K,
Local Nusselt Number
NUl" 0.332 (Re)0.5 (Pr)OJ33 h 12.41 W/m2K,
6.
223.38 W.
1:"7 0_.33.2(5.01
6~ I
x 104)0- . (0.698)0.333 7. Q
____ )__:.9:__ I Example 4 I Air at 10 ~ (It atmospheric pressure flows over
We know, aflat plate at a velocitv of 3.5 m/s. If the plate is 0.5 m wide and
Local Nusselt Number at 60 ac, calculate tire following at x = 0.400 m.
n,» L (i) Boundary layer thickness. ,...
=t: (ii) Local friction coefficient.
hx x 0.3 (iii) A verage friction coefficient.
65.9
0:02826 [.: x == L == 0.3 mJ (iv) Shearing stress due to friction.
l hx ~-;6-:::-.20::-:W-I-m-2K-1 (v) Thermal boundary layer thickness.
(vi) Local convective lIeat transfer coefficient
6. A verage heat transsfer coefficient (II):
(vii) A verage convective heat transfer coefficient.
h == 2xh x (viii) Rate of hea! trlrnsfer by convection.
2 x 6.20 (h:) Total drag force 3n the pillte.
Lh 12.41 W/m2K] (x) Total mass flow rate through the boundary.

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 Convective Heat Transfer 2.35

GiwIf : Fluid temperature.

\ el

Wide,
iry,
T'll

W
20°C

3.5
0.5
n s
---- Reynolds number, Re
Ux
v
3.5 x 0.400
16.96 x I Q-{l
I Re 8.25 x 10~< 5x 105
Plate urfa e temperature, T '" 60°C
5 flow is laminar.
Re < 5 x 10 ,
Distance. x 0.400 III
Since IRefer H n data book, Page No. 112 (Sixth Edition)]
lar)' laver t/rickness or Hy(lrodynamic bOllndary layer
To find: (I) Boundary layer thickness, 0 (i) Boult( .
,,,;ckness, 8 or 8trx (It x == 0.400 m :
(il) Local friction coefficient , Cf x :
(iiI) Average friction coefficient, Cfl. Boundar)' layer thiCkness,.\. = 5x x x (Re)- 0.5
oor&hxJ'
(iv) Shearing stress due to friction, t;. 5 x 0.400 x (8.25 x 104)-0.5
(v) Thermal boundary layer thickness , 0 Tr: 6.96 x 10-3 m )
(VI) Local heat transfer coefficient , h x'
(vii) Average heat transfer coefficient, h .
(ii) Local friction coefficient, CIX': •

C[x =- 0.664 (RetO)

(viii) Rate of heat transfer by convection, Q. 0.664 (8.25 x 104)-05
(ir) Total drag force on the plate,
(x) Total mass flow rate through
FD.
the boundary, m.
l-.S_-fx-:-=-2~-\-~. fPJ
(iii) A ver(lge friction coefficient,. Cit :
e So/lIIion: We know that,
efL == 1.328 (Re)-os "
.I T",+Too \.328 (8.2S x 104)-°.
:-0
F I m temperature, Tf = --2-
60 + 20
2 ~~
• • . ___"'_'-J. J;lIear stress, f~:
(IV) SIIC'(/rlllg stress or j'C(/ . .

P,op~rties of air at 40 ~ : We know that, Crt =,

"
2
[From HMT data book, Page No. 33 (Sixth Edition)1 2
p 1.128 kg/m?
v = 16.96 x 10-6 1112/5

Pr 0.699
k 0.02756 W ImK

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 2.36 Heal and Mass Transfer Convective Heat Transfer 2.37
M Thermal boundary layer thtckness, 0T.\".' • - e.!E
elL x 2
0rx (> hx x (Pr)-- 03J3
4.623 x 10--3 x 1.128 x (3.5i
6.96 x 10-3 x (0699
3 IrQ
. )- 0333
2
Orr I
7.84 x 10-
0.0319 N/m2 I
M) Local heat transfer coefficient, ".1:.' ~ge shear stress, 't

Local Nusselt Number. Nu,.\ 0.)"2 Drag force, FD Area x Average shear stress
==
. .) (R e·))0· (Pr)0333
Wx Lx t
r+:__ O_..)_'
3~_ (8.25 x 104)0.5 x (0.699)0333
I Nu 84. I 0.5 x 0.4 x 0.Q319
We know that, 6.38 x 10-3 N
Drag force on two} 2 x 6.38 x 10-3
L 1Xusse I 'umber. Nu " .. L sides of the plate
s
k
[ Total drag force, FD 0.0127 N I
l'iu
--2__
k
I ==
L (x} Total mass flow rate, m :
5
m '8 p U [ 82.r - s lr ]

Here, 0lx == Q., 02x 8 x = 6.96 x 10---3m

m ix 1.128 x 3.5 x [6.96 x 10---3]

:=) 0.017 kg/s I

Result,' ( i)
I "'0 6.96 x 10---3m

(ii) c., 2.31 x 10---3

(iii) CfL 4.6:!3 x 10---3
11.66 0_5 x 0.400 (60 - 20)
( i\') tx
0.0159 N/m2
r---- [.: .r == L == 0.400 rn]
(L\") TU(u/d T(,,,j; ~ == 9~ (v) 7.84 x 10---301
°Tx
W> k " orce 0" the plflle, F " 5.83 W/m2K
e no\\ lha!. D ( vi) hT
h I 1.66 W/0l2K
( vii)
cragt fn Ii n C cft-· _
IClcnl
, C IL. ==
_' (vi ii) Q 93.28 W
eJE
2 (ix)
(x)
FD
111
0.0127 N
0.017 kgls (
I?

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