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INSTRUCTIONS

Installation Instructions
for the ZEX 82021 Nitrous Oxide Injection System

Thank you for choosing ZEX™. If at any time you have questions regarding this or any of our products, please call
our ZEXTEK support line at 1-888-817-1008.

Read this instruction manual completely before attempting to install your nitrous oxide injection system. Failure to
do so may result in damage to your engine or vehicle and/or physical harm to yourself. ZEX™ is not responsible for
damage or injuries caused by improper use of this nitrous kit.

Nitrous Oxide
Injection System
U.S. Patent #’s 5,967,099
6,105,563
6,234,155

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INSTRUCTIONS

PARTS LIST: What Is Nitrous Oxide?


5/16 Flat Washer Nitrous oxide is a gas composed of two
Nitrous Management Unit 1 4
nitrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen
10 lb. Nitrous Supply Bottle 1 8x1/2" Drill Tip/Phil Head 6
atom. The scientific abbreviation for one
Bottle Clamp (Short) 1 1/8-28 NPT RH Tap 1
nitrous oxide molecule is N2O where N is
Bottle Clamp (Long) 1 90 Deg –4AN Swivel Adapter 1 nitrogen, and O is oxygen. This is where the
Wet Nitrous Nozzle 1 1/8 NPT Bulkhead Fitting 1 familiar phrase 'N-2-O' comes from when
24”-3AN Braid Hose Assembly 2 Bulkhead Fitting Nut 1 people talk about nitrous oxide.
36”-4AN Hose Assembly 1 Fuel Tee Fitting 1 How Nitrous Oxide Makes Power
16’-4AN Braid Hose Assembly 1 1
-4AN to /8 NPT 90 Deg Fitting 1 Nitrous oxide kits make large amounts of
.032 N20/Fuel Jet 1 -4AN to 1/16 NPT Fitting 1 horsepower by allowing an engine to burn
.017 N 0/Fuel Jet
2
1 Schrader Valve Core Tool 1 more fuel. Burning more fuel creates higher
.036 N20/Fuel Jet 1 Hose Clamp 2 cylinder pressures that will push down on
.019 N 0/Fuel Jet
2
1 the pistons with greater force. When the
.040 N20/Fuel Jet 1 nitrous is injected into an engine and the ini-
tial combustion takes place, it creates
.021 N 0/Fuel Jet
2
1
enough heat to separate the nitrous oxide
Arming Switch Wire Harness 1
into its two components, nitrogen and oxy-
Red 18 Ga. Wire 10 Ft.
gen. Once separated, the additional oxygen
Switch Cover 1 is then free to react with additional fuel.
5/16-18 X 1" Bolt 4 To run nitrous successfully and safely, you
5/16 - 18 Nut 4 have to introduce precise amounts of addi-
tional fuel with precise amounts of nitrous
oxide. All of the extra oxygen provided by

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INSTRUCTIONS

the nitrous oxide must have fuel with outer edge of the nitrous plume. This set of jets as shown in FIG.1. The cor-
which to react or you may damage high-speed nitrous gas shears the fuel rect combination of jets is listed on the
your engine severely. When the away from the tube, atomizing it to a tune-up sheet on the back of this
amount of nitrous and the amount of much finer degree than other nozzle instruction manual.
supplemental fuel is controlled pre- designs. This ensures perfect fuel dis-
cisely, your engine can safely and reli- tribution from cylinder to cylinder, Fig. 1
ably generate exceptional power especially with the higher horsepower Nitrous Jet
increases. settings. The fuel transfer tube also
Wet & Dry Nitrous Systems allows for a self-adjusting characteris-
The ZEX™ 82021 nitrous system is a tic. Because a vacuum is created as
"wet" nitrous system. A "wet" nitrous the nitrous gas is being sprayed
system gets it’s fuel from a connection across the tube opening, as bottle Nitrous
to the engine’s fuel system. This fuel pressure goes up, so does the gas Nozzle
supply is then directly fed to the speed and vacuum level. This Fuel Jet
nitrous nozzle. This differs from a "dry" increase in vacuum "pulls" more fuel
nitrous system in that a "dry" nitrous out of the nozzle and ensures your Quick Start Reference Guide
system injects the enrichment fuel tune-up will not go lean. This feature Work Safely:
through the engine’s own fuel injec- ensures much safer tune-ups.
tors, not the nitrous nozzle. How The ZEX™ Nitrous Oxide Always wear eye protection and
Why our Nitrous System is better System Works gloves when working with lines or
The ZEX™ nitrous system is easy to The ZEX™ 82021 nitrous oxide injec- hoses that contain pressurized nitrous
install, with all the major components, tion system begins with a connection oxide or fuel. Never transport nitrous
such as the solenoids, electronic to a supply cylinder containing pres- cylinders loose in a trunk or the back
throttle switch, etc. contained in an surized liquid nitrous oxide and a con- of a pick-up truck and especially NOT
attractive enclosure. It’s a "plug and nection to the engine’s fuel system. within a vehicle’s interior whether the
play" installation. Most current nitrous These connections go to the Nitrous cylinder is full OR empty. Always dis-
systems use a throttle arm actuated Management Unit, which houses the connect the GROUND side of the bat-
micro-switch. That means you have to nitrous and fuel solenoids. These tery when working on any electrical
fabricate a mounting bracket for the solenoids are normally closed, but are components.
switch and adjust the placement of the opened when the TPS switch senses Nitrous Oxide won't fix problems
switch to make it work right. Our that the nitrous system is armed and you already have:
nitrous kit utilizes a wire that you sim- the engine is at wide-open throttle. Before you install your nitrous system,
ply clip on the throttle position sensor Once these solenoids open, the be sure your engine is in good
(TPS) output voltage wire. The TPS nitrous and fuel are delivered to the mechanical condition. Intermittent
voltage signal is sent to a programma- nitrous nozzle via flexible delivery wiring problems, etc., can lead to
ble electronic switch that engages and lines. The amount of nitrous and fuel erratic system performance and possi-
disengages the system at a predeter- that is injected through the nozzle is ble engine damage.
mined voltage threshold. Above the adjustable by means of metering jets
Never defeat the operation of the
threshold determined for wide open installed in the nozzle itself. These
safety relief disc in the nitrous cylin-
throttle, the system activates. Below metering jets allow for easy changes in
der's valve stem:
the voltage threshold, it remains dor- horsepower settings.
mant. The ZEX™ nitrous system’s injec- How to Adjust Power Levels It's required by law and is there for
tor nozzle is the most advanced nozzle The ZEX™ Nitrous kit is designed for your safety. Never drill, machine, weld,
design in the industry. The primary multiple power levels. These levels are deform, scratch, drop, or modify a
features are the fuel transfer tube and controlled by metering jets installed in nitrous oxide tank in ANY way whatso-
the self-adjusting properties of the the nozzle’s fuel and nitrous jet fittings. ever!
design. The fuel transfer tube injects To change the power output, all you Never overfill nitrous cylinders: That
the enrichment fuel directly into the need to do is install the appropriate little bit extra will put you and others at

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INSTRUCTIONS

risk of injury. More often than not, when


the cylinder warms up, the pressure
goes above the limit of the safety relief
disc and you lose all the nitrous you just
paid for.
All the power comes from the fuel,
not the nitrous:
Nitrous oxide is simply a tool that
allows you to adjust how much and
how quickly the engine burns the fuel. If
the fuel isn't there, the power won't be
either.
Avoid detonation at all times: Nitrous
enhanced detonation is much more cylinder heads, head porting, spark energy and detonation resist-
damaging than detonation that occurs camshafts, intake manifolds, etc. ance.
when naturally-aspirated. This is due to Failure to upgrade the fuel system Reading Plugs & Tuning ZEX™
the increased amount of fuel available when using nitrous in these highly mod- Nitrous Kit
for releasing energy and the fact that ified applications may cause serious Because the real limit of how much
more oxygen is present. lean conditions that can result in severe power you make with the ZEX™ Nitrous
If, when your system is activated, engine damage. Kit is your car’s fuel system, you need
something doesn't feel or sound Spark plugs & nitrous performance to tune up to that limit. Start with the
right, BACK OFF: Quite often, a factory type wide-gap lowest power level nitrous jet and cor-
projected nose plug will produce a det- responding fuel metering jet. Make a
If you hear any detonation or feel any-
onation condition after a few seconds full throttle pass at the drag strip and
thing unusual, get off the throttle. It's a
of nitrous use. The detonation is not read the plugs. Not enough nitrous/too
lot easier to check everything over than
due to the heat range, it occurs much fuel results in a sooty, black plug
it is to just try to drive through it and
because the ground strap of the spark coloration. This coloration means that
damage expensive parts.
plug becomes a glow plug instead of a the fuel mixture is too rich. Too much
Don’t activate or have the system
spark plug. The ground strap is too long nitrous will exhibit high heat in the form
activated when you hit the stock rev
to dissipate the extra heat produced by of a bluish or rainbow-like coloring on
limiter.
a nitrous accelerated burn. The correct the plug's metal surfaces. This means
The stock rev limiter is a fuel cutoff. If solution is to replace the plugs with you're engine is about to, or is, deto-
you cut fuel while you’re injecting units that have shorter ground straps. nating. If this is observed, ensure the
nitrous, you’re instantly very lean. This By doing this, you will shorten the heat proper spark plugs are installed, reduce
momentary lean condition has the path from the ground strap to the plug nitrous/increase fuel delivery, and
potential of causing internal engine base. ZEX™ Hyperformance™ spark ensure the proper grade of fuel is being
damage and intake backfires. plugs are recommended for many used. When you check the spark plugs,
Engine Modifications: applications. This plug features three check EVERY plug. Don't just spot
The ZEX™ Nitrous System, out of the ground electrodes to ensure optimum check the easiest plug you can access.
box, is designed to work as a bolt-on Due to the wide possibility of air/fuel
kit for stock or mildly modified vehicles. mixture variations, you need to check
Mildly modified vehicles would include every single plug for signs of detonation
header upgrades, exhaust upgrades, or other problems. If your plugs indicate
air filter kits, etc. If major engine modi- too much fuel, trim the fuel delivery
fications have been performed, a fuel down by installing a smaller metering
pump upgrade will be required for safe jet. If you are too lean/not enough fuel,
nitrous system operation. Major engine you need to install a larger metering jet
modifications would include tur- to increase fuel delivery.
bochargers, superchargers, aftermarket
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INSTRUCTIONS

would run a lead for your stereo sys-


tem. In fact, if you have one installed, Fig. A
Engine Computer Modifications: you can probably run the arming lead
Unless provisions for retarding the through the same grommet. If not, try
ignition timing have been made, to use a wire loom hole that is grom-
ensure that an aftermarket "chip" or a meted. To help decide where you’ll
modified engine computer are NOT mount the nitrous supply bottle, check
installed when using the ZEX™ Nitrous the following section for technical
System. Most modified "chips" use restrictions on bottle mounting loca- Direction
advanced ignition curves. These tions and positions.
STEP 2: Acceleration
advanced ignition curves can lead to
detonation and severe engine damage Mount Nitrous Supply Bottle
when used with nitrous. If nitrous will Mount the nitrous supply bottle so that
be used with an aftermarket "chip", it it is separated from the passenger Fig. B
will be necessary to install an ignition cabin. Fastback style cars that do not
system that allows the timing to be have separate trunk compartments
retarded when the nitrous system is in have to be equipped with a safety
use. In these instances, it is recom- blowdown tube. Route the tube from
mended that you retard the ignition the safety pressure relief cap to the
timing 2 degrees for every 50 hp worth exterior of the car, preferably under the
of nitrous used. car. Doing so will prevent your car from
Clear Nitrous Lines After Use: filling with a cloud of nitrous oxide
Close bottle valve. Use purge kit to should the safety pressure relief cap Direction
relieve line pressure or open line fitting rupture. Index the pickup tube with Acceleration
to let nitrous bleed off. bottle position. (Refer to fig’s A,B, and
Installation Instructions C). ZEX™ nitrous bottles are designed
STEP 1: with the bottom of the siphon tube at
Decide Where To Put Everything the bottom of the bottle towards the Fig. C
Before you start to install the various outlet. Always mount the bottle so that
components of this kit, you’ll have to as your car accelerates, the liquid
discover the best positions for each flows toward the pickup tube.
component by trial fitment and careful STEP 3:
measurement. First, the nitrous lines Mount Nitrous Delivery Line Under
that attach the nitrous nozzle to the the Car
nitrous management unit are about 2- When routing the nitrous delivery line
feet long. That means where you under the car, try to use the subframe
choose to install the nitrous nozzle in as a conduit (Fig.D). This protects the
line and eliminates the need to use Direction
the intake tube decides, within a 2-foot
Acceleration
radius, where you have to mount the clamps. The supplied cable ties work if
Nitrous Management Unit. You’ll also you can run the line higher in the
have to decide where to install the under-body so that it’s safe from road
arming switch and nitrous bottle. The level obstacles such as speed bumps.
arming switch should be installed in a For the pro-race look, you can use
position convenient to the driver, but steel loom clamps with rubber sheath-
not in an area that increases the ing to fasten the line to the body.
chance of unintentionally arming the STEP 4:
system. You’ll have to run a wire Mount Nitrous Management Unit
through the firewall to the Nitrous Keeping in mind the length restrictions Fig. D
Management Unit. Do it just like you of the nitrous nozzle feed lines, mount

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INSTRUCTIONS
the Nitrous Management Unit (Fig.E) in where you want to mount the nozzle, source of power under the dash. Use
a suitable location. It’s a pretty rugged tap the hole and install the nozzle. the T-tap electrical connector to splice
piece of equipment that is built to Once the nozzle is installed, place the into the 12 volt accessory wire and
withstand underhood temperatures as appropriate tuning jets in the nozzle plug in the wire harness lead.The ZEX™
well as exposure to weather. Connect and attach the 2-foot long, -3AN wet nitrous system draws 10 amps,
the Nitrous Delivery line to the Nitrous hoses to the nozzle jet fittings and the ensure that the electrical circuit you
Management Unit. Nitrous Management Unit (Fig.G). are tapping into can handle the
increased current load! Take the other
Fig. G lead from the arming switch and con-
Jets nect it to the red wire from the Nitrous
Management Unit. As a reference for
wire locations, use Fig. H.
Fig. E STEP 7:
Program Activation Switch
Now that you have completed the
Nitrous Nozzle wiring of your nitrous kit, the next step
-3AN hoses
is to program the Activation Switch. To
program the Activation Switch, turn
*Note: Ensure that the fuel connec-
the vehicle’s ignition on, but do not
tion on the Nitrous Management Unit
STEP 5: Install Nitrous Nozzle start the engine. Turn the nitrous arm-
is connected to the fuel jet fitting on
Optimum nozzle placement is 6” to ing switch to the "ON" position. Go to
the nitrous nozzle. Ensure the same
18” from the throttle body. After you the Nitrous Management Unit (NMU)
for the nitrous connections.
have determined where to mount the and locate the push-button switch.
nitrous nozzle (Fig. F) in the intake, STEP 6: Depress, then release, the push-but-
make sure this location won’t interfere Wire It ton switch. Observe the NMU’s
with other components. If your engine Once you have mounted the compo- Operation Light. At this point, it
uses a mass air flow sensor, mount the nents, you are ready to wire the nitrous should be RED. This RED light informs
nozzle after the sensor, but before the system. From the Nitrous Management you that the NMU’s Activation Switch
throttle body. After you've found the Unit, find a suitable ground for the is in learn mode. Return to the driver’s
spot, mark it and remove the air inlet black wire and connect to it with the seat and depress the accelerator
duct from your engine. Drill a 9/16 inch included crimp-on ground ring. Run pedal to the floor, holding it there for
mounting hole and install the bulk the red wire through the firewall of the ten seconds. Release the accelerator
head fitting. Be sure to remove any drill vehicle into the interior, behind the pedal and go back to the NMU and
shavings since they can severely dam- dashboard. Ensure that the red wire observe the Operation Light. At this
age your engine. Install the nitrous passes through a grommeted hole and point, the light should be flashing con-
nozzle so that the spray is in the direc- not a bare metal hole. The wires insu- tinuously from RED to GREEN to OFF.
tion of airflow. lation may be rubbed off if put through This is the NMU’s way of telling you
We’ve enclosed a tap (Fig. F) should a non-grommeted hole. Run the white that it has successfully learned the
you need to mount the nozzle in a wire from the Nitrous Management voltage curve of your engine’s throttle
metal duct. Just drill a 11/32 inch hole Unit to the output voltage lead from position sensor. Go back to the dri-
the throttle position sensor. After those ver’s compartment and turn off the
connections are completed, you need system’s arming switch, then turn it
1/8 NPT
to install the arming switch wire har- back on. Go back to the NMU and
Tap ness assembly. Find a suitable place in observe the Operation Light. It should
the interior of the vehicle for the arm- be solid GREEN at this point. This
ing switch and drill a 1/2 inch (.500) informs you that the system is armed
hole. Mount the switch and switch and ready to activate at wide-open
Nozzle
cover through this hole. Take the lead throttle. Return to the drivers seat and
Fig. F that the fuse assembly is attached to depress and release the accelerator
and find a suitable 12 volt accessory pedal several times. You should hear

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INSTRUCTIONS

the solenoids click each time you


reach wide-open throttle. At this point, 6"-18"
your Activation Switch is fully pro-
Throttle Body
grammed and ready for use. If you
ever transfer your nitrous system to Air Intake
another vehicle, perform this same Intake Manifold
procedure on the new vehicle to
"relearn" the NMU’s Activation Switch.
STEP 8:
Install Fuel Delivery line To fuel port on nozzle
The first step in installing the fuel deliv- Air Filter Nitrous
Inlet
Fuel Inlet
ery line is to determine where you To nitrous port
would like to draw the fuel from. The on nozzle To fuel supply (38 psi minimum)
ZEX™ nitrous kit comes with several fit-
Fuel outlet
tings that will allow you to decide what
To nitrous supply bottle
the best solution is for your vehicle. If
Nitrous Red wire
you would like to use the fuel tee fit- outlet (To 12 Volt arming switch)
ting, ensure that the fuel line pressure
Nitrous White wire
has been relieved and then cut the (To throttle position sensor,
Management
rubber fuel line. Insert the barbed Unit
voltage output wire)

ends of the fuel tee into the rubber


hose ends and secure with the provid- Fig. H Black wire
(Ground)
ed hose clamps. Using an appropriate
thread sealant, install the 90 deg. –4 -4AN, 36” hose assembly to the fuel timing. First, ensure that premium fuel
AN fitting into the threaded hole. fitting and the fuel inlet on the Nitrous (92 R/M Octane or better) is in the fuel
Another option is to remove the fuel Management Unit. This completes the tank. Premium fuel will ensure maxi-
rail and drill and tap it for the 90 deg. fuel connections for the ZEX™ 82021 mum safety and detonation resistance
–4 AN fitting. Pick the spot you would Nitrous System. for your engine. Second, make sure
like to drill and mark it. Using a 11/32 STEP 9: that your ignition timing is set correct-
drill bit, drill the hole and then tap it Check Fuel and Nitrous Pressure ly. All recommended ignition timing
with the supplied 1/8 NPT tap. Using Lines retard amounts, on the Tune-Up
an appropriate thread sealant, install To ensure that the system is ready to Sheet, are calculated off of the base,
the 90 deg. –4 AN fitting into the be used, a final check of the system’s stock ignition setting. It is important to
threaded hole. Before installing the fuel and nitrous pressure lines must be set this with a timing gun before you
fuel rail back on the engine, ensure done. With the engine running, check use your nitrous system for the first
that all metal shavings have been your fuel lines for any signs of leakage. time. Do not assume that it is set prop-
cleaned out. There are also certain Correct any fuel leaks before preced- erly. If the ignition timing is not set cor-
vehicles that have a –4AN Schrader ing! Assuming the fuel lines check out, rectly, severe engine damage may
valve fitting, factory attached to the turn off your engine. Open the nitrous occur. ZEX™ does not recommend the
fuel rail. Once the valve core is bottle valve. Listen carefully as your use of aftermarket “tuning” chips with
unscrewed and removed, with the tool valve is opened. Inspect the nitrous our nitrous systems. These chips tend
provided in the ZEX kit, this factory pressure lines and fittings for leaks. to advance ignition timing and can
fuel rail fitting makes for a very clean Leaks in the nitrous supply line will be cause engine damaging detonation
and easy hook-up for the nitrous sys- obvious because they will be covered when used in conjunction with nitrous
tem’s fuel supply hose. Finally, a 1/16 in frost. injection systems.
NPT to –4AN fitting is also included for STEP 10:
easy connection on vehicles that con- Check Fuel Quality & Ignition Timing
tain fuel rails with a 1/16 NPT access The last two things to check before
port. Once the fuel fitting has been enjoying your new ZEX™ Nitrous
sorted out and installed, connect the System are the fuel quality and ignition
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INSTRUCTIONS

ZEX™ NITROUS KIT #82021


TUNE -UP SHEET

55HP 65HP 75HP


NITROUS JET 32 36 40
FUEL JET 17 19 21
IGNITION RETARD 0˚ 2˚ 4˚

*NOTE:Premium quality fuel, 92 R/M octane or better, is required at


all times for safe operation of your ZEX™ Nitrous System.

ZEXTEK™ : 1•888•817•1008
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