Documenti di Didattica
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your story
• Background
• Review
• Experiment
• Results
• Conclusion
Mold production/features
Applications
• Avoid clutter
In a presentation, avoid
abbreviations all together
– the audience will forget or not pay
attention and you will loose them
T T
Examples
– both in12 point
Times New Roman font
serifs The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog
low cognitive
load • Understood at a glance
• Obvious/clear message
• Good for most charts
Making Data Meaningful Part 2 - A guide to presenting
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
UWA Page 9
Images need scale bars
5 𝜇𝜇m
Scanning electron microscope
photograph
(SEM) image
(a metal heatsink)
(deep trench in silicon)
cedar
Ensure an axis break is shown where data does not start at zero
acceleration
(m/s2)
check out the
shape tool in
powerpoint.
Making Data Meaningful Part 2 - A guide to presenting
http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents/writing/MDM_Part2_English.pdf
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
UWA Page 12
Tables –Good and Bad
18
16 Proposed model
14 Does this obey ??
y-value (linear) 𝒚𝒚 = 𝒂𝒂𝒆𝒆𝒃𝒃
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
x-axis (linear)
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
UWA Page 15
Transform your data to be linear when plotted
Data should be presented in a manner to express a linear relationship
wherever possible
Showing your data is linear when
plotted on appropriate axes shows
the reader immediately that it fits
the expected trend
18
16 Proposed model
14 Does this obey ??
y-value (linear) 𝒚𝒚 = 𝒂𝒂𝒆𝒆𝒃𝒃
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
x-axis (linear)
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
UWA Page 16
Scatter plots
A scatter plot is used to show the relationship between two variables. It is the most
accurate way to display correlations, as illustrated in the example below.
When using multiple markers
• Use markers of different style (circle
square, triangle) – note that crosses
should be avoided.
• Do not rely on color to make the points
stand out
• When multiple markers required, use open
markers first (no fill) & then use solid
(filled) markers of a smaller size than the
open markers. This ensures the markers
are all clearly identifiable.
avoid
Better: All values as Scale: ×104 cm3 Bold the important object
integers, with no trailing
zeros. However rotated
text can be missed.
70
AxisMeasurancd, Yi
AxisMeasurancd, Yi
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
45 45
40 40
90 110 130 150 90 110 130 150
xi, Temperature (°C) xi, Temperature (°C)
Too few data Straight lines
points for a 70 between data
polymonial fit points implies
AxisMeasurancd, Yi
65 MODEL ??
(n=6, p≥3) 60 data which does
55
50
45
not exist & is
discontinuous
40
90 110 130 150
Only plot the data
xi, Temperature (°C) that you know =
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
points
UWA Page 19
Representing data – with analysis
Once the data has been analysed, this information can be added to the plot to aid
readability.
70
y = 0.4114x + 6.5714
65 R² = 0.6197
Pressure (kPa)
60
55 P = 0.41×T + 6.57
50
R² = 0.6197
Pressure (kPa)
insight and analysis ? 65
60
55
50
45
40
90 110 130 150
xi, Temperature (°C)
For plus and minus don’t use +/-,using the symbol font ±
Dr. Adrian Keating © 05
UWA Page 22
Questions
You MUST
Technique havedemonstrated
- Hot imprinting page
numbers on your
slides !!!down to 1 μm
Mold production/features
(for question time)
Applications – channel mixing within 12
seconds