MODUL 3: KIMIA KERTAS 2 2015 : SKEMA JAWAPAN

Question No. Mark schemes Mark

1 (a) (i) Nucleon number 1
(ii) Proton 1
neutron 1
(iii) 1
-

(b) (i) 17 1
(ii) They have same number of valence electron which is 7 1
(c) (i) gas 1
(ii) Particles are very far apart 1
Move freely/randomly 1
TOTAL 9

2 (a) (i) The formula that shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of 1
each element in the compound.
(ii) (C2H5)n = 58 1
29 n = 58
n=2
Molecular formula = C4H10 1 2
(b) (i) Compound Q neutralises the sting of jellyfish which is alkaline. 1
(ii) CH2O 1
(c) (i) MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 1
(ii)
MgCO3

Heat

Lime water
1. Functional apparatus 1
2. Label 1 2
(d) Number of moles 1 1
TOTAL 9

1
Question No. Mark schemes Mark

3. (a) (i) Acts as a elecytolyte 1

(ii) The lime juice is a weak acid// there is freely moving ion 1

(b) Positive terminal : Iron 1

Negative terminal : Zinc 1 2
(c) (i) Zinc become thinner 1

(ii) Zn Zn 2+ + 2e 1 2

(d)
V

Iron plate Zinc plate

Lime
1

(e) - Voltmeter reading increases

- the distance of silver – zinc is further apart as compared to the distance of iron
– zinc in the electrochemical series. 2
TOTAL 10

4 (a) (i) S 1

(ii) Q 1

(ii)i Atom Q achieve stable octet electron arrangement // Atom Q has 8 1

valence electrons
Atom Q cannot donate, receive or share the electron 1 2
(iv) Q, P, T, S, R 1

(b) (i) 4R + O2  2R2O // 4Na + O2  2Na2O 2

Correct formuale of reactant and product and balanced

(ii)
pH value / Nilai pH
2 7 11
X
1

c) Size of atom R is more bigger than atom T 1

Tendency of nucleus Atom R to release electron is more easier to lose 1 2

2
 electron to form a positive ion

TOTAL 10

Question No. Mark schemes Mark

5 (a) Natrium karbonat : Na2CO3 1

Kuprum (II) Klorida : CuCl2 1 2

(b) (i) Double decomposition method 1
Kaedah penguraian ganda dua

(ii) Reactants : Natrium karbonat dan kuprum (II) klorida 1

Products : Natrium klorida dan Kuprum (II) karbonat 1 2

(iii Na2CO3 + CuCl2 → 2 NaCl + CuCO3
)
Bahan dan hasil tindak balas 1
Persamaan seimbang 1 2
(i) 1

(ii) Bil mol CaCO3 = 24.8 / [ 40 + 12 + 3 (16) ]

= 0.248 mol 1

1 mol CaCO3 : 1 mol CO2

0.248 mol CaCO3 : 1/1 x 0.248 = 0.248 mol CO2 1

Isipadu CO2 = 0.248 x [ 12 + 2(16) ]

= 5.952 dm3 1 3
TOTAL 11

6 (a) Black 1
(b) Copper(II)sulphate 1
(c (i) Sodium carbonate // Ammonium carbonate // Potassium carbonate 1
) (ii) Cu2+ + CO32- → CuCO3 1
(d) (i) CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O 2
(ii) Number of mole of H2SO4 = 30 x 0.2 // 0.006 mol 1
1000
Number of mole of H2SO4 = Number of mole of CuSO4 /salt X
Mass salt X / CuSO4 = 0.006 x 160 // 0.96 g 1 2
(e) (i) Heat strongly 1
3
 (ii) CuCO3 → CuO + CO2 2
TOTAL 11

Section B

Question No. Mark Scheme Mark

-
7 (a) Ammonia ionise in water to produce OH 1
Exhibit acidic properties 1
Ammonia do not ionise in methylbenzene. 1
Remains as molecule 1 4
(b) HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O 1
No of mol of KOH =22 X 0.1/1000 1
= 0.0022mol
From equation: No of mol KOH = no of mol HCl 1
Concentration of HCl = 0.0022 0.025
1 4
= 0.088 mol dm-3(with correct unit)

(c) Apply vinegar 1

Contains H+ will neutralise the sting which is alkaline 1 2
(d) Properties Sulphuric acid Ethanoic Acid
Chemical H2SO4 CH3COOH 1+1
formula
Basicity Diprotic Monoprotic 1+1
+
Ionisation H2SO4→ 2H + CH3COOH→
equation SO42- H+ + CH 3COO- 1+1
Degree of Ionise completely Ionise partially in water
ionisation in water to to produce low
produce high concentration of H+ 1+1
concentration of
H+
Strength Strong acid Weak acid 1+1
10
TOTAL 20

4
 Section C

8 (a) G: 2.5 1
J: 1 1

G has 5 valence electrons. 1

G is placed in Group 15. 1
G has 2 shells occupied by electrons. 1
G is placed in Period 2. 1
6

(b) Reaction between K and M

M
M K
N

1
1
Number of shells
Electron arrangement
1
Physical property:
Low melting point or boiling point // volatile// cannot conduct
electricity// insoluble in water// liquid (colourless ) at room 3
temperature //soluble in organic solvent

c)i Reaction between L and M:

● Atom L donates 1 electron to achieve octet electron arrangement. 1

● An L+ ion is formed. // L → L+ + e 1

● Atom M accepts 1 electron to achieve octet electron arrangement. 1

5
 ● An M- ion is formed. // M + e → M-
1
+ -
● L ion and M ion attract each other by a strong electrostatic force
(to form ionic bond). 1

● An ionic compound LM is formed.

(or correct illustration of electron arrangement in the compound) 1

+ -
L M

Ii 4L + O2 → 2L2O
Correct formula of reactants and products 1
Balanced equation 1 2

Iii 4.6
Number of moles of L = = 0.2 mol 1
23
4 mol of L : 2 mol of L2O // 0.2 mol of L : 0.1 mol of L2O 1
Mass of L2O = 0.1[2(23) + 16] or 6.2 g (r: no unit or incorrect unit) 1 3
TOTAL 20

END OF MARK SCHEME