E-ISSN: 2541-5794

P-ISSN: 2503-216X
Journal of Geoscience,
Engineering, Environment, and Technology
Vol 20xx xx xx No.

Characteristic lithology and Distribution in Kolok Homecoming

Village, Barangin District, Sawahlunto, West Sumatra Based on
Surface Geological Data
M. Revanda Prasetya1,Yuniarti Yuskar1*,Widya Dwi Puspa Harnum1,Typhoon Khalif
A.1,Abill Akega Fada1,Dori septa Pianus1
1
Department of GeologicalEngineering, Riau IslamicUniversity, JL. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Pekanbaru, Riau 28 284

* Corresponding author: yuniarti_yuskar@eng.uir.ac.id

Tel.:+6282169354941
Received: Oct 1, 2016 Revised: 15 Nov 2016, Accepted: Nov 20, 2016 Published: 1 December 2016 ( filled by editor)

Abstract
Kolok Homecoming Village, City Sawahlunto, West Sumatra has a spread of rock and stratigraphic relationships are still being debated.
This study aims to determine the distribution and characteristics of lithology that there are areas peneilitian. Field surveys conducted to
obtain data on lithology, with geomorfo analysis and analysis of stratigraphy and sedimentology. Thus obtained the specific characteristics of
each distribution of rock. There are 3 lithologies, namely Andesite have distribution by 10% in the Southwestern area of research, these rocks
have undergone intensive pelapukkan. Based litostratigrafinya there is also a sedimentation process which precipitates Sandstone Unit to
spread as much as 30% in the western part of the study area, with litologinya ie sandstone, mudstone flake, and conglomerate. With mutual
relationship menjemari stratigrafinya Unit mudstone deposited by spreading as much as 60% in the East Central part to the area of research,
with litologinya didomninasi by mudstone, claystone flake and a little breccia and mudstone rocks at Unit has a non-karbonatan properties.
These areas form highs of horst and graben formed at the extension phase is then filled by sediment material from various directions.

Keywords: Homecoming Kolok, andesite, sandstone, mudstone, lithology, stratigraphy

1. Introduction
The study area is located in Sungai Durian Area,
Mudik Kolok Village, District Barangin, Sawahlunto,
West Sumatra. This area is located at longitude
coordinates 100044'05''N - 100045'42.1866''N and latitude
0038'30.8254 '' E - 0039'35.5786 '' E (Fig. 1). The
topography of the study area is from sloping hills, steep,
Study
up a steep elevation ranging between 275-550 meters from
Area
the sea permukaai (Pebri Aldi, 2015). Based on the
development of the topography in the study area are
interpreted affected by tectonic activity such as folds and
faults (Koesoemadinata and Matasak, 1981).
Research is at Ombilin Basin located in the magmatic
arc (Koesoemadinata and Matasak 1981 and also
dominated by Expansion Zone Semangko or Trans
Sumatra Strike-Slip Fault Zone of (Katili and Hehuwat
1967), (Possavec et al., 1973).

Figure 1 . Map Sawahlunto (Basmoera 2008)

Prasetya, MR, et al./ JGEET Vol No. xx xx / 20xx 1


2. Regional Geological Research Areas
Tobler (1971) and van Bemmelen (1949) subdived the
Centra Sumatra are into 7 distinct physic - tectonic units.
1. The Alluvial Plains of Eastern Sumatra, 2. The Tertiary
Basin of Centra Sumatra, 3. The Vor-Barisan (The Barisan
Front Range), 4. The Median Depression of Front Range,
5. The Eastern Front Range or the Schiefer Front Range,
6. The High Front Range with its volcanic Crowns and 7.
The Alluvial Plain of West Sumatra (Koesoemadinata and
Matasak, 1981). That influenced by the structure
transtentional pull apart a duplex or duplex system.
Woodcock and Fischer (1986), Situmorang (1991), in
Jannah, M, et al. ( 2017).
The study area memp unyai three formations, namely
Silungkang Formation, Formation Brani, and Members
Formation Ombilin Down (PH. Silitonga and Kastowo,
1995). In Silungkang Formations are andesite, tuff,
limestone and mudstone flake. In Brani Formation
conglomerates are perselingan sandstone and porphyry are
composed of quartz porphyry with quartz and feldspar
penokris. While the formation Ombilin aggota Down
consists of carbonaceous shale or marl with keterdapatan
nodules - nodules of lime and limestone lenses
foraminifera - coral. While at the top inset batupasirnya
tuffaceous layers, interspersed by siltstone karbonatan.
(PH. Silitonga and Kastowo 1995).
Some authors Believed the Ombilin Basin is a pull-
apart basin resulted from tensional or transtensional
duplex system along a segment of a strike-slip fault
orented slightly oblique to the main trend of the fault zone.
(Koening, 1985; Situmorang, et al., 1991). The main trend
of the fault zone if the NW-SE, the which is known as a
Sumatra Fault Zone (SFZ) (Zaim, et. Al., 2012).
Prasetya, MR, et al./ JGEET Vol No. xx xx / 20xx
Figure 2. Regional Structural Ombilin Basin
(Modified from Situmorang, et. Al., 1991)
3. Methodology
The methodology used in this research is literature
study, observation, analysis of geomorphology,
stratigraphy, sedimentology and structure. The first is the
literature to determine the area of research is in any rock
formations. Research areas in the field are shown in dot
plotting the results of geological mapping (Kausarian,
2016). The field observation was conducted using the GPS
method which direction the track can be determined in
accordance with the wishes of researchers. Those
advantages are very well done on any terrain, fast
decisions can be taken directly in the data reliable,
checking it easier for stratigraphic column sampling
measurable and controlled. Rock units stratigraphic
boundary determined in accordance with the limits
determined deployment unit and uniformity characteristics
laterally or a layer depends on the type of lithology and
depositional media (Boggs, 1995). Stratigraphic analysis is
apllied in this study, where the analysis is mainly based on
the data surface and used to describe the lithology
characters. (Noeradi, et. Al., 2005)
4. Spreading rock onResearch Areas
Morphologyresearch areas have significant differences
in altitude, ranging from hilly areas rather landau up steep
hills. With a growing pattern of river flow is rectangular
drainage pattern. The research area has three lithologies
(Fig 3.) that spread geomofologi Andesite steep hills and
hills sloped, Sandstone Unit scattered on steep hills and
hills geomorphology is rather steep, and Unit claystone
scattered on the hills rather landau geomorphology and
steep hills. Based on regional proportionality PH.
Silitonga and Kastowo (1995) Unit Sandstone Formation
comparable with Brani, Unit Formation claystone
comparable with Sangkarewang, and Andesite Formation
formed simultaneously with the deposition of Silungkang.
Table 1.
Study Area Regional proportionality.
4.1.Andesite
SpreadingAndesite is as much as 10% of the overall
study area and is located in the Southwestern area of
research. Andesite with state of weathered black color
gray, porphyritic and massive. Andesite has undergone
intensive weathering due to exposure in a long time.
Stratigraphic relationships that are formed on the Unit and
Unit Sandstone Sandstone ie unconformity
(disconformity). based on the composition stratigraphy of
this area there has been a non - deposition of the Permian
to Middle Eocene age.
2

Figure 4. Andesite.
4.2.Sandstone Unit
SandstoneDeployment Unit is 30% of the overall
study area and is located in the western part of the study
area. In this unit found some claystone lithologies such as
flake, conglomerates, sandstones fine, coarse sandstone,
and limestone, and is dominated by sandstone. From the
lithological characteristics of rocks are found, the
sandstone has weathered brown color and a fresh color
gray, very fine sand grain size, closed containers, hard
compactness, separation medium, and nonkarbonatan on
these lithologies are sharp contact between Unit
sandstones with mudstone Unit. And found fault plane and
at this station is assumed to be crushed zones
characterized by the presence of minerals milonit (Fig. 5).
Figure 5. A. Slicken Side; B. Milonite; C. Contact
Prasetya, MR, et al./ JGEET Vol No. xx xx / 20xx 3
Sandstone (below) and claystone (above).
With the value of fault plane N3230E / 820
82pitch0and,after the structure analysis found that
affirmation direction North - South, known as the
Horizontal Fault heading to the Durian. Weathered
conglomerate with grayish brown color and a fresh color
brown, grain size gravel, rounded responsibility to be
rounded, open containers, sorting bad, loud, this
conglomerate wackstone monomik with limestone
fragments. In this lithology found fault plane (Fig. 6)
Figure 6. Slicken Side.
with the value of the strike N2060E / 650,and pitch 600 and
after dilakukaan structural analysis, it was found that
affirmation Southwestern direction - Northeastern, called
Fault Horizontal go to the left Guguk Balang. Flake has
weathered mudstone brownish black color and fresh
grayish brown color, grain size clays, soft, and
nonkarbonatan. Conglomerates and nonkarbonatan
become Sandstone Unit identifier that is deposited on
Alluvial environment. Based on regional stratigraphic
units of proportionality is comparable to the Formation
sandstones deposited Brani terrestrial environments are
alluvial. Age determination on Sandstone Unit is still
referring to the regional proportionality PH. Silitonga and
Kastowo (1995) Middle Eocene - Middle Oligocene. This
unit Based deposited in menjemari stratigrafinya
relationship with claystone unit (Table 1).
4.3. Unitclaystone
Deploymentclaystone unit is as much as 60% of the
overall study area and located from the middle to the east
to the research area. This unit found some claystone
lithologies such as flake, mudstone, breccias and
sandstones, with a predominance of mudstone. Claystone
has a characteristic color of weathered brownish yellow,
fresh color brown, compactness hard, and nonkarbonatan
Breccia color weathered grayish brown, fresh colors
brown, grain size gravel, sub-angular to angular, container
open, compactness hard and with fragments monomik
namely claystone, at one of the stations are perselingan
claystone and breccias (Fig. 7).
Figure 7. Perselingan A. claystone; B. Breccia; C.
mudstone
weathered sandstone brownish yellow color, fresh
color yellow, coarse sand grain size, sorting medium, and
non-karbonatan. In this unit there are structural folds are
the anticline and syncline. In one of the research station,
the fossils of freshwater fish (Fig. 8).
 Based on the characteristics of lithology found in
mudstone units of this that there is a thin layer of coal,
non-karbonatan rock properties, fossilized freshwater fish,
finer grain size which characterizes the depositional
environment of claystone Unit is Lacustrine. Based on the
relationship stratigrafinya This unit is deposited
menjemari with Sandstone Unit and is at the same age.

Figure 8. Fossil Freshwater Fish.

Figure 3. Map of Geology at the Regional Research

5.Conclusion

Prasetya, MR, et al./ JGEET Vol No. xx xx / 20xx 4

 In the study area, there are 3 lithologies found.
Andesite namely distribution of 10% and is at the
Southwestern area of research, Sandstone Unit of the
spread as much as 30% and is at the western area of
research, claystone unit of spreading as much as 60% and
is at the Middle - East area of research.
6. Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the parents who always gave
support and prayers to us. Ibu Yuniarti for our tutors
Yuskar ST. MT. who has guided us very well and full of
patience to get this paper resolved. Then for instructors
who have menemai us and always protect us during data
collection in the field up to the data processing.
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