IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8,No. 1, January 1993.
73
ADDENDUM I1 TO BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GAS-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS
WORKING GROUP K9 OF THE GAS-INSULATED SUBSTATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE
OF THE
IEEE/PES SUBSTATIONS COMMITTEE
FORWARD
This Addendum I1 to the bibliography of Gas-
Insulated Substations, which was published in the
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 4, No. 2,
April 1989, was prepared by Working Group K9 of the
Gas-Insulated Substations Subcommittee of the
IEEE/PES Substations Committee.
The new entries included will update the
Bibliography to mid-1991.
The Working Group was chaired by J.F. Quinata,
with R. Matulic, L.M. Laskowski, and P.R. Nannery.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIELECTRIC ...................................
1-48
AC, Impulse & Time/Voltage Characteristics 1-5
Corona and Breakdown ......................... 6-27
Effects of Particles & Surface Roughness 28-36
Gas Decomposition and Aging .................37-39
Gaseous Dielectrics.......................... 40-48
EQUIPMEKT .................................... 9-134
Station Design ...............................
49-50
Station Installation and Operation ..........
51-51
Transmission Line Design ...................
52-106
Transmission Line Installation & Operation107-119
Bus/Conductor and Enclosure ...............
120-121
Insulators and Barriers ................... 122-128
Isolating and Grounding Devices ...........
129-130
Equipment Design ...........................
131-134
GENERAL ................................... 135-343
Direct Current Application ................135-141
Insulation Coordination & Surge Protectionl42-149
Gas Handling and Monitoring ...............150-150
Grounding................................. 151-153
Reliability and Safety..................... 154-154
Testing and Maintenance ...................155-160
DIELECTRIC
/ V O l t a a e S
1 C.E. Sudhakar, K.D. Srivastava, "Surface
Charge Accumulation on Spacers in SF/Sub 6/
Insulated Systems under Switching Impulses,"
Conference Record of IEEE Internatio'nal
Symposium on Electrical Insulation,
Washington, D.C., June 1986, p. 221-4.
92 WM 228-7 PWRD A paper recommended and approved
by the IEEE Substations Committee of the IEEE Power
Engineering Society for presentation at the IEEE/PES
1992 Winter Meeting, New York, New York, January 26-
30, 1992. Manuscript submitted August 29, 1991;
made available for printing January 13, 1992.
I
2 C.E. Sudhakar, K.D. Srivastava, "Electric
Field Computation from Probe Measurements of
Charge on Spacers Subjected to Impulse
Voltages," Proceedings of the Fifth
International Symposium on High Voltage
Engineering, Braunschweig, W. Germany, IEEE,
CIGRE, Vol. 2, Aug. 1987, p. 33.14/1-4.
3 K. Hidaka, S. Matsumoto, T. Kouno,
"Cryoresistive Gas Insulated Line,"
Cryogenics, Vol. 30, No. 1, Jan. 1990, p.72-4.
4 S. J. Dale, L.B. Wagenaar, "Voltage-Time
Characteristics oE Breakdown in SF/Sub 6/,"
Proceedings of the Third International
Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics, Knoxville,
TN, USA, March 1982, p. 259-66.
5 A.H. Cookson, B.O. Pedersen, "Thermal
Measurements in a 1200 kV Compressed Gas
-
Insulated Transmission Line," 7th IEEE/PES
.... Transmission and Distribution Conference and
Exposition, Atlanta, GA, USA, April 1979, p.
.... 163-7.
6 Anon, "Superposition Gas Breakdown, "
Westinghouse Electric Corp. , EPRI Report EL-
1484, Aug. 1980, var. pagings.
7 R.G. van Heeswijk, K.D. Srivastava, A.K.
Chakrabarti, "Particle-Initiated Breakdown at
a Spacer Surface in a Gas-Insulated BUS,"
Canadian Electric Association Report, 1985.
8 H. Anis, J.S. Bakos, 2. Soerlei, "Coordination
of Multi-Path Insulation in Gas-Insulated
Transmission Lines," Proceedings of the 17th
International Conference on Phenomena in
Ionized Gases, Budapest, Hungary, Vol. 2, July
1984, p. 546-548.
9 M. Ginno, K. Itaka, 8 . Furukawa, K. Ninomiya,
T. Hayashi, "Heat Transfer Characteristics Of
Gas-Insulated Transmission Lines," IEEE
Transmission Power Delivery, Vol. PWRD-1, NO.
1, Jan. 1986, p . 2-9.
10 H. Anis, K.D. Srivastava, "Pre-Breakdown
Discharges in Highly Non-Uniform Fields in
Relation to Gas-Insulated Systems, IEEE
Transactions on Electrical Insulation Vol. EI-
16, No. 2, April 1982, p. 131-142.
11 A. Bui, S. Chaman, Hoang-The-Giam, J.C. Bobo,
R. Mailfert, R. Jeanjean, "Dielectric
Breakdown of Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas under
High P re s s ur e ,'I Second Inter na t ion a 1
Conference on Power Cables and Accessories,
IEEE, London, Nov. 1986, p. 189-190.
12 K. Ichikawa, K. Arai, X. Guoxiang, "Corona
Discharge Phenomena in GIL and Its Detection
Method," Memoirs of the Faculty of
Engineering, Kobe University, Japan, Nov.
1989, p. 235-43.
 74
13 H. Lauenschlager, C. Cooke, "Bundled
Conductors in Gas-Insulated High Voltage Power
Transmission Cables," IEEE Transactions on
Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No.
1, Jan. 1981, p. 394-9.
14 D. Minaguchi, M. Ginno, K. Itaka, H. Furukawa,
K. Ninomiya, T , Hayashi, "Heat Transfer
Characteristics of Gas-Insulated Transmission
Lines," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,
Vol. PWRD-1, No. 1, Jan. 1986, p. 2-9.
15 R.E. Wootton, S.J. Dale, N.J. Zimmerman,
"Electric Strength of Some Gases and Gas
Mixtures," Proceedings of the Second
International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, 1980, Knoxville, TN, USA, March
1980, p. 137-48.
16 K.D. Srivastava, H. Anis, "Pre-Breakdown
Discharges in Highly Non-Uniform Fields in
Relation to Gas-Insulated Systems, I' IEEE
Conference on Electrical Insulation and
Dielectric Phenomena, New York, NY, Oct. 1981,
p. 219.
K.D. Srivastava, R.G. van Heeswijk,
"Dielectric Coatings-Effect on Breakdown and
Particle Movement in GITL Systems," IEEE
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,
Vol. PAS-104, No. 1, Jan. 1985, p. 22-31.
M.M. Morcos, H. Anis, K.D. Srivastava,
"Metallic Particle Movement, Corona and
Breakdown in Compressed Gas Insulated
Transmission Line Systemsl1'Conference Record
of the IEEE Industry Applications Society
Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, Vol. 2, 1989,
p. 2220-32.
19 A.H. Cookson, B.O. Pedersen, "High Voltage
Performance of Mixtures of SF/Sub 6/ with
N/Sub 2/, Air and CO/Sub 2 / in Compressed-Gas-
Insulated Equipment," 5th International
Conference on Gas Discharges, IEE, Liverpool,
UK, Sept. 1978, p. 161-4
20 S.J. Dale, A.H. Cookson, "Impulse Breakdown of
Corrugated Coaxial Electrodes in Compressed
SF/Sub 6/," Proceedings of the Second
International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March 1980,
p. 179-89.
21 A.H. Cookson, M.J. Mastroianni, "Electrical
Breakdown Studies of SF/Sub6//CO/Sub
2//Fluorocarbon Mixtures," Proceedings of the
Second International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March 1980,
p. 169-78.
22 Feng Yunping, 0. Farish, I.D. Chalmers, A.
Aked, "Particle-Initiated Breakdown in Coaxial
Systems in SF/Sub 6/ and SF/Sub 6//Air
Mixtures, " Proceedings of the Eighth
International Conference on Gas Discharges and
Their Applications, Oxford, UK, Sept. 1985, p.
235-8.
23 A.K. Chakrabarti, R.G. van Heeswijk, K.D.
Sr ivatava, "Free Partic1e- In it iated 60 H z
Breakdown at a Spacer Surface in a Gas-
Insulated BUS," IEEE Transactions on
Electrical Insulation, Vol. 24, No. 4, Aug.
1989, p. 549-60.
24 M.M. Morcos, H. Anis, K.D. Srivastava,
"Particle-Initiated Corona and Breakdown in
GIT L Systems," IEEE Transactions on
Electrical Insulation, Vol. 24, No. 4,
Aug.1989, p. 561-71.
25 M.M. Morcos, S.S. Sengupta, K.D. Srivastava,
"Statistics of Particle Initiated Breakdown in
GIT L Systems," IEEE International Symposium
on Electrical Insulation, Cambridge, MA, USA,
Conference Record (Cat. No. 88CH2594-0-DEI),
June 1988, p. 116-19.
26 M.M. Morcos, K.D. Srivastava, "Particle-
Initiated Corona As Indicative Diagnosis in
Gas Insulated Systems," Acta Physica
Hungarica, Vol. 68, No. 1-2, p. 3-13.
27 M.M. Morcos, K.D. Srivastava, "On the
Measurements of Particle Discharges Caused by
Metallic Contaminants in Gas Insulated
Systems," Nordic Insulation Symposium: Nord-
1s 8 8 ) , Trondheim, Norway, June 1988, p. 5/1-
8.
28 A. H. Cookson, "Particle Trap for Compressed
Gas Insulated Transmission Systems," Patent
(US 4,554,399), Nov. 1985.
29 M. Ouyang, "A System Approach to Particle
Control for HVDC GIT L," Proceedings of the
Fourth International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, April 1984,
p. 482-91.
30 S.J. Dale, M.D. Hopkins, "Methods of Particle
Control in S F / / 6 Insulated OGIT Systems,"
IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution
Conference and Exposition, Minneapolis, MN,
Conference Paper, Sept. 1981.
31 H. Anis, K.D. Srivastava, "Free Conducting
Particles in Compressed Gas Insulation," IEEE
Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol.
EI-16, NO. 4, Aug. 1981, p. 327-338.
32 M.M. Morcos, K.D. Srivastava, H. Anis, "An
Approach To Breakdown Probability Calculations
for Particle Contaminated GIT L Systems," IEEE
International Symposium on Electrical
Insulation, Montreal, Que., Canada, June 1984,
p. 159-62.
33 S.J. Dale, M.D. Hopkins, "Methods of Particle
Control in SF/Sub 6/ Insulated CGIT Systems,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems, Vol. PAS-101, No. 6, June 1982, p.
1654-63.
 ~
34 K. Kaminaga, M. Koshiishi, T. Hayashi, M.
Matsuki, T. Hara, N. Sigiyama, "Development of
Compact 500 kV 8000 A Gas Insulated
Transmission Line-Dust Control During Field
Jointing and Method for Detecting Conductive
Particles, IEEE Transactions on Power
Delivery, Vol. PWRD-2, No. 4, Oct. 1987, p.
961-8.
35 S.J. Dale, R.E. Wootton, A.H. Cookson,
"Effects of Particle Contamination in SF/Sub
6/ CGIT Systems and Methods of Particle
Control and Elimination," Proceedings of the
Second International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March 1980,
p. 256-65.
36 R.W. Afzelius, H.W. Bergqvist, "Particle Traps
in Gas-Insulated Systems," Proceedings of the
Second International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March 1980,
p. 266-74.
aD e * .c w g
37 A.K. Chakzabarti, R.G. van Heeswijk, K.D.
Srivastava, "Spacer Involvement in Conducting-
Particle-Initiated Breakdown in Compressed Gas
Insulated Systems,I' IEEE Transactions on
Electrical Insulation, Vol. EI-22, No. 4, Aug.
1987, p. 431-8.
38 F .Y. Chu, "SF/Sub 6/ Decomposition in Gas-
Insulated Equipment," IEEE Transactions on
Electrical Insulation, Vol. EI-21, No. 5, Oct.
1986, p. 693-725.
39 G.W. Brown, R. Sa", J. Cronin, "AC Analysis
and Testing of Realistically Contaminated Gas-
Insulated Systemsl1'IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-97, No. 1,
Jan.-Feb. 1978, p. 59-67.
40 R.E. Wootton, M.R. Kegelman, A.W. Bauer, P.J.
Chantry, T.W. Dakin, S.J. Dale, D.K. Davies,
L . S . Frost, A. Lee, R.W. Lieberman, A.M.
Sletten, J.B. Thompson, N.J. Zimmerman, "Gases
Superior to SF//6 for Insulation and
Interruption," EPRI EL 2620, Sept. 1982, var.
pagings.
41 S.A. Boggs, N. Fujimoto, G.C. Stone, "A
Wideband Digital Correlator for partial dis-
charge location in GIS," Proceedings of the
Third International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March 1982,
p. 439-48.
42 Anon, "Gases Superior to SF/Sub 6/ for
Insulation and Interruption," Westinghouse
Research and Development Center, et al., EPRI
Report, EL-2620, 1982.
43 L.G. Christophorou (Ed.), M . O . Pace (Ed.),
"Proceedings of the Fourth International
Symposium on Gaseous Dielectrics," Conference
Proceedings, Knoxville, TN, USA, April 1984.
75
44 F.Y. Chu, "Gas Analysis As a Diagnostic Tool
for Gas-Insulated Equipment," Proceedings of
the Fifth International Symposium on Gaseous
Dielectrics., Knoxville, TN, USA, May 1987, p.
219-27. .
45 Anon, "Fault and Partial Discharge Location
Systems for Gas-Insulated Transmission Lines,"
EPRI Report EL-3313, 1983.
46 V.I. Popkov, A.G. Lyapin, I.M. Mazurin, "The
Dielectric Strength of Flexible Gas-Insulated
Electric Power Transmission Lines," Izvestiya
Akademii, Nauk, SSSR, Energetikh i Transport,
(Translated in Power Engineering-Academy of
Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 13, No. 5, p. 53-
601, 1975, p. 59-67.
41 M.O. Pace, C.C. Chan, L.G. Christophorou,
"Ternary Gas Mixtures for High Voltage
Industrial Insulation," Proceedings of the
15th Electrical/Electronics Insulation
Conference, Chicago, Oct. 1981, p. 285-8.
48 A.W. Bauer, P.J. Chantry, T.W. Dakin, S.J.
Dale, D.K. Davies, L . S . Frost, A. Lee, R.W.
Lieberman, A.M. Sletten, J.B. Thompson, N. J.
Zimmerman, "Gases Superior to SF/Sub 6/ for
Insulation and Interruption," EPRI Report EL-
2620, 1982.
EOUIPMENT
49 H. Beer, R. Duerschner, G. Fischer, P
Schunnann, "SF//6 Substation Enhances Canadian
HV Transmission System," Energy & Automation,
Vol. 11, No. 2, Mar.-Apr.1989, p. 28-31.
50 L. Laskowski, F. Lembo, "765-kV Gas-Insulated
Substation Is World's First," Transmission and
Distribution, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1980, p.
20-2, 24, 26.
51 T.F. Garrity, R. Matulic, G. Rhodes,
"Installation and Field Testing of 138 kV SF6
Gas Insulated Station and Transmission Line,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems, Vol. PAS-94, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1975,
p. 1589-98.
52 T. Araki, T. Hayashi, Y. Kuroyanagi,
"Application of 8000A Class 275 kV Gas
Insulated Transmission Line," Transactions of
the Institute of Electrical Engineers of
Japan, Vol. 110:7, July 1990, p. 591-7.
53 P. Graneau, J. Rueckert, P. Gazzana-
Priaroggia, G. Maschio, D. Edwards, E.
Reynolds, R. Bartnikas, I. Bortnick, J.C.
Cronin, H. Doepken Jr., "IEEE Underground
Transmission Conference," Pittsburgh, PA, May
1972.
76
54 S.J. Dale, "1200 kV Semi-Flexible Gas-
Insulated Transmission Program, Vol. I," Final
Report, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Trafford,
PA, USA, Feb. 1984.
55 S.J. Dale, "1200 kV Semi-Flexible Gas-
Insulated Transmission Program, Vol. 2," Final
Report Appendices, Westinghouse Electric
Corp., Trafford, PA, USA, Feb. 1984.
56 S. J. Dale, "Vertically Aligned Gas-Insulated
Transmission Line Having Particle Traps at the
Inner Conductor," Patent, USA, April 1984.
57 W.H. Fisher, "Particle Trap To Sheath Non-
Binding Contact for a Gas-Insulated
Transmission Line Having a Corrugated Outer
Conductor," Patent, USA, April 1984.
58 W.H. Fisher, A.H. Cookson, K.H. Yoon,
"Particle Trap to Sheath Contact for a Gas-
Insulated Transmission. Line Having a
Corrugated Outer Conductor,I' Patent, USA,
April 1984.
59 W.H. Fisher, K.H. Yoon, "Conductor Load
Bearing Roller for a Gas-Insulated
Transmission Line Having a Corrugated Outer
Conductor," Patent, USA, April 1984.
60 W.J. Franca, M.J. Pereira, "Utilization of
Gamagraphy in Shielded Substation," Iberian-
American Congress on Maintenance and 2
Brazilian Congress on Maintenance, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, Report, Conference
Literature, Dec. 1987.
61 G. Henry, J. Kieffer, "Device and Process for
Assembling a Clad Busbar of an Electrical
Installation,'' Patent, Canada, Aug. 1988.
62 S.J. Dale, P.C. Boli A.H. Cookson, R. Eaton,
"Dielectric Design and Test of 1200 kV Semi-
Flexible SF//6 Insulated Transmission Line,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems, Vol. PAS-102, No. 2, Feb. 1983, p.
400-409.
63 T. Mizukami, H. Sato, N. Ando, "Gas-Insulated
Transmission Cable with Semi-prefabricated
Unit, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus
and Systems, Vol. PAS-98, No. 5, Sept.-Oct.
1979, p. 1709-16.
64 T. Kobayashi, S. Mori, M. Koshiishi, Y. Oka,
K. Itaka, T. Araki, K. Kawai, T. Hara, N.
Sugiyama., "Development of Compact 500 kV 8000
A Gas Insulated Transmission Line," Sumitomo
Electric Technical Review, No. 24, Jan. 1985,
p. 80-90.
65 P.J. Kroon, P.C. Netzel, J.Z. Ponder, E.M.
Spencer, "Flexible Gas-Insulated Metal-
Enclosed.Transmission System Design," EPRI
Report EL-2563, Aug. 1982.
66 H. Kawamura, M. Hibino, "Gas Insulated
Switchgear for Transmission Line," Takaoka
Review, Vol. 34, NO. 3, p. 335-8.
67 K. Tanizawa, D. Minaguchi, Y. Honaga,
"Application of Gas Insulated Transmission
Line in Japan,'' International Conference on
Large High Voltage Electric Systems,
Proceedings of the 30th Session, CIGRE, Paris,
France, Aug.-Sept. 1984.
68 J.G. Trump, "Gas-Insulated Transmission Line,"
Patent, No. 3585270, USA.
69 A.H. Cookson, "Transmission Line Including
Support Means with Barriers," Patent, U.S.
Dept. of Energy, October 1982.
70 T. Takuma, H. Fujinami, M. Yashima, T.
Kawamoto, M. Hara, "Compartment Gas-Insulated
Transmission Lines (C-GIL) at 500 kV Class,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 4,
No. 1, Jan. 1989, p. 1-7.
71 L.A. Bondon, "High Voltage Flexible Cable for
Pressurized Gas Insulated Transmission Line,"
Patent, USA, Nov. 1987.
72 Anon, "Elimination of Particle Effects in
SF/Sub 61-Insulated6 Transmission Systems,"
Report , Westinghouse Electric Corp. ,
Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Aug. 1983.
73 J.T. Corbett, J.L. Brown, J.H. Marchlewski,
D.B: Edwards, "Three-Conductor Compressed-Gas
Cable Field Demonstration," EPRI Report EL-
6771, Vol. 2, Mar. 1990.
74 H. Sato, N. Ando, "Gas-Insulated Transmission
Cable with Semiprefabricated Unit," Hitachi
Review, Japan, Vol. 28, No. 5, p. 274-8.
75 M.P. Perry, L.B. Major, "Misalignment of
Coaxial Conductors," IEEE Transactions on
Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. IM-26,
No. 3, Sept. 1977, p. 270-2.
76 M.P. Perry, G.J. Carlson, "Compressed Gas
Insulated Transmission: Line Trap
Development," General Electric Co.,
Schenectady, NY, Final Report, Oct. 1982.
77 D.A. Silver, "Development of 230-kV High-
Pressure, Gas-Filled, Pipe-Type Cable System:
Model Test Program Phase," EPRI Report EL-
6933, Sept. 1990.
78 R . L . Schmid, P.C. Bolin, A.H. Cookson, R.O.
Wilkinson, "Economic Study of the Application
of Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission
Lines," 7th IEEE/PES Transmission and
Distribution Conference and Exposition,
Atlanta, GA, USA, April 1979, p. 362-70.
79 F. Czech, C .D. Floessel, "Metal-Encapsulated
Gas-Insulated High Voltage Line," Patent,
Canada, July 1987.
80 S.J. Dale, "1200 kV Semi-Flexible Gas-
Insulated Transmission Program,'' Westinghouse
Electric Corp., Trafford, PA, USA, Vol. 1,
Final Report, Feb. 1984.

81 S.J. Dale, "1200 kV Semi-Flexible Gas-
Insulated Transmission Program," Westinghouse
Electric Corp., Trafford, PA, USA, Vol. 2,
Final Report Appendices, Feb. 1984.
82 R.L. Schmid, P.C. Bolin, A.H. Cookson, R.O.
Wi 1kin son , 'I Comp re s s ed Gas Insu 1at ed
Transmission Line Application Economics,"
Canadian Communications and Power Conference,
IEEE, Montreal, Que., Canada, Oct. 1978, p.
157-60.
83 B.O. Pedersen, H.C. Doepken, Jr., P.C. Bolin,
"Development of a Compressed-Gas-Insulated
Transmission Line," IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS 90, No. 6,
Nov.-Dec. 1971, p. 2631-8.
84 A. Morello, "Future Outlook for Underground
Cables Transmitting Large Powers at Extra High
Voltages," Electrotecnica, Vol. 65, No. 5,
Italy, May 1978, p. 405-13.
85 H.W. Graybill, J.A. Williams, "Underground
Power Transmission with Isolated-Phase Gas-
Insulated Conductors,'' IEEE Transactions on
Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-89, No.
1, Jan. 1970, p. 17-23.
86 N. Fujimoto, S.A. Boggs, R. C. Madge,
"Measurement of Transient Potentials in
Coaxial Transmission Lines Using Coaxial
Dividers," Proceedings of Workshop on
Measurement of Electrical Quantities in Pulse
Power Systems, Boulder, CO, USA, March 1981,
p. 69-79.
87 F.E. Fischer, J.A. Williams, "First
Underground 345-kV Gas-Insulated Transmission
System Energized," Journal: Transmission and
Distribution, Vol. 24, No. 5, USA, May 1972,
p. 37-9.
88 S. J. Dale, "1200 kV Compressed Gas-Insulated
Test Loop Completion," Final Report,
Westinghouse Electric Corp., Trafford, PA,
USA, .Sept. 1983.
89 E.M. Spencer, R.W. Sa", J. Artbauer, F.
Schatz, "Research & Development of a Flexible
362 kV Compressed Gas Insulated Transmission
Cable," Proceedings of the 28th Session,
International Conference on Large High Voltage
Electric Systems (CIGRE), Paris, France, Vol.
1, ,Aug.-Sept. 1980, p. 21. 02. 1-21. 02. 9.
90 A.H. Cookson, B.O. Pederson, "Gas Insulated
Transmission Line with Insulators Having Field
Controlling Recesses," Patent, USA, July 1984.
91 V.I. Popkov, A.G. Lyapin, O.V. Shcherbina,
"Gas-Insulated Electric Transmission Lines,"
Izv Akad Nauk, USSR, Jan.-Feb. 1973, p. 98-
106.
92 D.B. Milser, E.M. Spencer, P.J. Kroon, P.C.
Netzel, "Flexible .Gas-Insulated Cable for 230
kV, 345 kV and 500 kV," IEEE Transactions on
Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-103, No.
9, Sept. 1984, p. 2480-5.
n
93 Anon, "Three-Conductor Compressed-Gas Cable
Field Demonstration," EPRI Report EL-6771,
Vol. 2, April 1990, p. 2.
94 P.C. Bolin, A.H. Cookson, P.R. Konmineni, K.H.
Yoon, "Mechanical Design and Test of 1200 kV
Semi-Flexible SF//6 Insulated Transmission
Line, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus
and Systems, Vol. PAS-101, No. 6, June 1982,
p . 1630-37.
95 P.C. Bolin, A.H. Cookson, M.D. Hopkins, J.T.
Corbett, J.H. Marchlewski, G.A. Hoscila, J.F.
Shimshock, "Manufacture and Installation of a
Three Conductor SF//6 Insulated Transmission
Line, " IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus
and Systems, Vol. PAS-101, No. 7, July 1982,
p. 1966-74.
96 T. Araki, "Development and Application of 500
kV Gas Insulated Transmission Lines,"
Keikinzoku Yosetsu/Journal of Light Metal
Welding and Construction, Vol. 25, No. 8,
Japan 1987, p. 353-361.
97 A. Eidinger, W. Klement, "Underground Power
Transmission Using Compressed-Gas-Insulated
Cables," International Conference on Large
High-Voltage Electric Systems (CIGRE), 25th
Session, Bull No. 1, Paris, France, Aug. 1974.
98 J.C. Cronin, J.A. Moran, Jr., "Economics of
Gas-Insulated Power Transmission Systems,"
Underground Transmission and Distribution ,
Conference, IEEE, Dallas, TX, USA, April
12974, p. 519-23.
99 A. Eidinger, C.D. Floessel, "Dual Underground
Cable System for Transmitting Electrical
Power," Patent, No. US 3869562.
100 A. Eidinger, "Transmission Line Development
and Short Circuit Powers," Elektrotechniek,
Vol. 53, No. 10, Aug. 1975, p. 542-50.
101 L. Deschamps, A. Schwab, Y. Jegou, "Electric
Power Transmission by Gas-Insulated Cables,"
Bulletin de la Direction des Etudes et
Recherches, Serie B, No. 3-4, France, 1973, p.
93-130.
102 S. Mori, S. Imai, K. Ninomiya, H. Hata, K.
Itaka, T. Hara, "Characteristics of Gas
Insulated Transmission Lines Bonded at Both
Ends in Relation to Short Circuit Forces,"
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No. 5, May 1981, p.
2311-19.
103 J.C. Cronin, D. Bacvarov, J.C. Cron, J.W.
Katzbeck, R.W. Samm, E.R. Perry,
"Incorporating Flexibility into a Gas-
Insulated Transmission System Designed for
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104 A.H. Cookson, T.F. Garrity, R.W. Sa",
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115 L.A. Kilar, "Gas-Insulated Transmission
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116 N. Memita, T. Suzuki, K. Itaka, H. Furukawa,
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117 B.L. Johnson, H.C. Doepken, Jr., J.G. Trump,
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120 G.W. Supplee, R.J. Kyle, R. V. Snow, P.C.
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123 R.E. Wootton, F.T. Emery, "A Test for the
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124 S . Muto, K. Mizuno, T. Masaki, "Computer
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125 T.F. Brandt, P.C. Netzel, J.Z. Ponder,
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126 C.M. Cooke, J.G. Trump, "Post-Type Support
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127 S. E. Cherukupalli, "Surf ace Charge
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128 S. J. Dale, "Future Development in Solid
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129 D.B. Miller, "Measurement and Analysis of
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130 U. Habedank, R. Kugler, F. Veuhoff, "Type
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131 R.E. Friedrich, "Requirements for Gas-
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132 S.P. Walldorf, P.A. Gnadt, "Development of
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133 Anon, "Gas Insulation Technology and
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134 T. Mitsui, K. Hosoe, H. Usami, S Niyamoto,
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19
GENERAL
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136 S.J. Dale, "Performance of a Technical and
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137 M. Ouyang, M.A. Baker, T.F. Garrity, Wove1
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138 S. Matsumura, T. Tanabe, Y. Harumoto, S.
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139 S. Matsumura, Y. Harumoto, E. Kawagoe, S.
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140 C.M. Cooke, S.J. Dale, R. Nakata, M. Ouyang,
T.F. Garrity, "Compressed Gas Insulation for
Advanced HVDC Transmission Equipment,"
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Electric Systems, Paris, France, Sept. 1982.
141 M. Ouyang, L.E. Carlson, M.A. Baker, "A +or-
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I .
C o o r w S u r w Protectbn
142 K. Suzuki, S. Saito, S. Yoshida, "Power Cable
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143 P.C. Bolin, A.H. Cookson, M.D. Hopkins, J.T.
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144 V.I. Popkov, A.G. Lyapin, O.V. Shcherbina,
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80
145 A. Pillai, "Sulphur-hexafluoride (SF/Sub 6/)-
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. .
146 H C. Doepken, Jr , "Gaseous Insulation and
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147 D.B. Miller, P.M. Harrison, "Measurement and
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148 T. Kobayashi, S. Mori, M. Koshiishi, K.
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149 K. Itaka, T. Araki, T. Hara, "Study on
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155 H.W. Graybill, J.C. Cronin, E.J. Field,
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156 S.A. Boggs, G.L. Ford, N. Fujimoto, G.C.
Stone, "Fault and Partial Discharge Location
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157 E. Nakamura, K. Uchida, M. Koshiishi, T.
Mitsui, S. Miyamoto, K. Nakamura, K. Itaka, T.
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158 s. Rizzetto, N. Fujimoto, G.C. Stone, "System
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159 Anon, "Ultra High Voltage Gas Cable Undergoes
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160 R.E. Milligan, S. Nilsson, "Digital Fault Data

Acquisition and Recording in Substations,"
150 K. Kaminaga, S. Tsuchiya, T. Hayashi, M. Control of Power Systems Conference and
Matsuki, T. Hara, N. Sugiyama, "Detection of Exposition, IEEE, College Station, TX, USA,
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INDEX OF AUTHORS

151 R.J. Harrington, M.M. El-Faham, "Proposed

Methods to Reduce Transient Sheath Voltage Afzelius, R.W 36
Rise in Gas Insulated Substations," IEEE Aked, A. 22
Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Ando, N. 63, 74
Vol. PAS-104, No. 5, May 1985, p. 1199-206. Anis, H. 8, 10, 16, 18, 24, 31, 32
Arai, K. 12
Araki, T. 52, 64, 96, 112, 114, 149
152 Anon, "Measurement and Analysis of Switching Arrighi, R. 107
Transients in Gas-Insulated Transmission Artbauer, F. 89
Lines," EPRI Report EL-5145, May 1987.

153 G.L. Ford, S.A. Boggs, "Transient High

Voltages on the Ground Enclosure of Gas- Bacvarov, D. 103
Insulated Transmission Equipment," Proceedings Baker, M.A. 137, 141
of the Second International Symposium on Bakos, J.S. 8
Gaseous Dielectrics, Knoxville, TN, USA, March Bartnikas, R. 53
1980, p. 349-58. Bauer, A.W. 40, 48
Beer, H. 49
Belanger, B.C. 106
Bergqvist, H.W. 36
154 Anon, "Gas-Insulated Substation Reliability: Bobo, J.C. 11
Present Status and Future Trends," EPRI Report Boggs, S.A. 41, 86, 153, 156
EL-4422, Feb. 1986. Bolin, P.C. 62, 78, 82, 83, 94, 95,109,
119, 120, 143
Bondon, L.A. 71
Bortnick, I. 53
Brandt, T.F. 125
 81
Brown, G.W. 39 Gordin, B.I. 108
Brown, J.L. 73 Graneau, P. 53
Bui, A. 11 Graybill, H.W. 85, 155
Guoxiang, X. 12

Carlson, G.J. 76
Carlson, L.E. 141 Habedank, U. 130
Chakrabarti, A.K. 7, 23, 37
Hara, M. 70
Chalmers, I.D. 22 Hara, T. 34, 64, 102, 112, 121,
Chaman, S. 11 148, 149, 150, 157
Chan, C.C. 47 Harrington, R.J. 151
Chantry, P.J. 40, 48 Harrison, P .M. 147
Chenoweth, T.E. 122 Harumoto, Y. 138, 139
Cherukupalli, S .E. 127 Hata, H. 102, 111, 121
Christophorou, L.G. 43, 47 Hayashi, T. 9, 14, 34, 52, 114, 121,
Chu, F.Y. 38, 44 150
Cooke, C.M. 13, 126, 140 Henry, G. 61
Cookson, A.H. 5, 19, 21, 28, 35, 58, 62, Hibino, M. 66
69, 78, 82, 90, 94, 95, Hidaka, K. 3
104, 109, 122, 143 Hoang-The-Giam 11
Corbett J.T. 73, 95, 109, 143 Honaga, Y. 67
Cron, J.C. 103 Hopkins, M.D. 30, 33, 95, 143
Cronin, J.C. 39, 53, 98, 103, 113, 155 Hoscila, G.A. 95, 143
Czech, F. 79 Hosoe, K 134
.
Hughes, P S. 113

Dakin, T.W. 40, 48

Dale, S.J. 4, 15, 20, 30, 33, 35, 40, Ichikawa, K. 12
48, 54, 55, 56, 62, 80, 81, Imai, S. 102, 121
88, 128, 136, 140 Itaka, K. 9, 14, 64, 102, 111, 112,
Davies, D.K. 40, 48 116, 121, 149, 157
DeMaris, S. 118 Itoi, H. 112
Deschamps, L. 101
Doepken, H.C., Jr . 53, 83, 117, 146, --
Duerschner, R. 49
Jeanjean, R. 11
Jegou, Y. 101
Johnson, B.L. 117
Eaton, R. 62
Edwards, D.B. 73
Edwards, D.R. 53
Eidinger, A. 97, 99, 100 Kaminaga, K. 34, 150
El-Faham, M .M. 15 Katzbeck, J.W. 103
Emery, F.T. 123 Kawai, K. 64, 112
Kawagoe, E. 139
Kawamoto, T. 70
Kawamura, H. 66
Kazama, H. 112
Farish, 0.
Feng Yunping
22
22
Kegelman, M R .. 40
Kieffer, J. 61
Field, E.J. 155 Kikuchi, K. 116
Fischer, F.E. 87 Kilar, L.A. 115
Fischer, G. 49 Kind, D. 105
Fisher, W .H. 57, 58, 59 Klement, W. 97
Floessel, C D.. 79, 99 Kobayashi, T. 64,148
Ford, G.L. 153, 156 Kommineni, P.R. 94
Franca, W.J. 60 Koshiishi, M. 34, 64, 148, 157
Friedrich, R.E. 131 Kroon, P.J. 65, 92
Frost, L.S.
Fujimoto, N.
40, 48
41, 86, 156, 158
Kugler, R . 130
Kuono, T, 3
Fujinami, H. 70 Kuroyanagi, Y. 52, 114
Furukawa, H. 9, 14, 116 Kuwahara, H. 138
- - Kyle, R.J. 120
--
Garrity, T.F. 51, 104, 106, 109, 137, 140
Gazzana-Priaroggia, P. 53 Laskowski, L. 50
Ginno, M. ' 9, 14 Lauenschlager, H 13
Gnadt, P .A. 132 Lee, A. 40, 48
82
Lembo, F. 50 Sasaki, T. 112
Lieberman, R.W. 40, 48 Sato, H. 63, 74
Lyapin, A.G. 46, 91, 144 Satoh, N . 112
Schatz, F. 89
Schmid, R.L. 78, 82
Schurmann, P. 49
Madge, R.C . 86 Schwab, A.
Sengupta, S . S .
101
Mailfert, R. 11 25
Major, L.B. 75 Shcherbina, 0 . v. 91, 144
Marchlewski, J.H. 73, 95, 143 Shimshock, J.F. 95, 109, 143
Marutani, T. 139 Sigiyama, N . 34
Masaki, T. 124 Silver, D . A . 77
Maschio, G. 53 Sletten, A.M. 40, 48
Mastroianni, M.J. 21 Smith, W.G. 106
Matsuki, M. 34, 148, 150 Snow, R.V. 120
Matsumoto, S 3 Soerlei, 2 . 8
Mat sumura, S . 138, 139 Spencer, E.M. 65, 89, 92
Matulic, R. 51, 110 Srivastava, K.D. 1, 2 , 7, 10, 16, 17, 18,
Mazurin, I .M. 46 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 37
Memita, N. 116 Stone, G.C. 41, 156, 158
Miller, D.B. 92, 129, 147 Sudhakar, C .E. 1, 2
Milligan, R.E. 160 Sugiyama, N. 64, 112, 150
Minaguchi, D. 14, 67 Supplee, G.W. 120
Mitsui, T. 134, 157 Suzuki, K. 142
Miyamoto, S . 134, 157 Suzuki, T. 116
Mizukami, T. 63
Mizuno, K. 124
Moran, J.A. Jr. 98 Tada, K. 138
Morcos, M.M. 18, 24, 25, 26, 21, 32 Tahiliani, V. H. 113
Morello, A. 84 Takuma, T. 70
Mori, S . 64, 102, 111, 121, 148 Tanabe, T. 138
Muto, s. 124 Tanizawa, K. 67 .
Thompson, J.B. 40, 48
Tikhodeev, N.N. 108
Tominaga, S . 138
Nagai, N. 138 Toya, A. 114
Nakamura, E. 157 Trump, J.G. 68, 117, 126
Nakamura, K. 157 Tsuchiya, S . 150
Nakata, R. 140
Netzel, P .C. 65, 92, 125
Nilsson, S. 160 Uchida, K. 112, 157
Ninomiya, K 9, 14, 102, 111, 116, 121, Usami, H. 134
148
_ _
Van Heeswijk, R.G. I , 17, 23, 37
Oka, Y. 64, 112 Veuhoff, F. 130
Osawa, Y. 139
Ouyang, M. 29, 137, 140, 141
Wagenaar, L .B. 4
Walldorf, S .P . 132
Watanabe, Y. 111
Pace, M.O. 43, 47 Wilkinson, R.O. 78, 82
Pedersen, B .O . 5, 19, 83 Williams, J.A. 85, 87
Pereira, M. J. 60 Wootton, R.E. 15, 35, 40, 123
Perry, M.P. 75, 76, 103
Pillai, A. 145
Ponder, J.2 65, 125 Yamada, K. 112
Popkov, V.I. 46, 91, 144 Yamamoto, Y 139
Yashima, M. 70
Yeoman, F.A. 122
Yoda, T 157
Reynolds, E. 53 Yokoyama, H. 148
Rhodes, G. 51 Yoon, K . H . 58, 59, 94
Rizzetto, S . 158 Yoshida, S. 142
Rueckert, J. 53 Yoshimura, F. 112
Yunping, F. 22
- _
- -
Saito, S. 142 Zelingher, S . 110
Sa", R. 39, 89, 103, 104, 113 Zimmerman, N . J. 15, 40, 48