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Wireless Power Transfer Circuit and Its Working SEARCH

by Tarun Agarwal | at EEE PROJECTS ELECTRICAL 16 COMMENTS

In present day’s, electricity is treated as one of the basic requirements to human beings. But, the cost of making JOIN OUR LOY
electricity is risky to the environment. According to the energy information records approximate 50% of all electricity Name
plants are contaminating coal plants. Various changes in the environment have happened over the last thirty years,
which are injurious to the forthcoming of this planet. To overcome this, here is a solution to diminish greenhouse gas
Email
emissions into the soil’s atmosphere through an alternative power generation. One sustainable technology leading this
charge is WPT (wireless power transmission) or IPT (inductive power transfer).
BECOME

DISCOUNTED P

WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) Technology

WPT technology is an old technology and it was demonstrated by “Nikola Telsa” in the year 1980. Wireless power

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Wireless Power Transmission Circuit and Its Working https://www.elprocus.com/wireless-power-transfer-circuit-and-working/

transmission mainly uses three main systems such as microwaves, solar cells and resonance. Microwaves are used in
an electrical device to transmit electromagnetic radiation from a source to a receiver. Accurately the name WPT states
that, the electrical power can be transferred from a source to a device without using wires. Basically, it includes two coils
they are a transmitter coil & a receiver coil. Where the transmitter coil is powered by AC current to create a magnetic
field, which in turn induces a voltage in the receiver coil.

RESISTOR COL
CALUCLATOR

TRENDING ART
Wireless Power Transmission Technology

Tutorial O
The basics of wireless power transmission include the inductive energy that can be transmitted from a transmitter coil to Transisto
a receiver coil through an oscillating magnetic field. The DC current supplied by a power source is changed into high
frequency AC current by particularly designed electronics built into the transmitter.
Vacuum
and Appl
In the TX (transmitter) section, the AC current increases a copper wire, that creates a magnetic field. Once an RX
(Receiver) coil is located near to the magnetic field, then the magnetic field can induce an AC current in the receiving
CMOS W

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Wireless Power Transmission Circuit and Its Working https://www.elprocus.com/wireless-power-transfer-circuit-and-working/

coil. Electrons in the receiving device, converts the AC current back into DC current, that becomes working power. Applicati

Different
Wireless Power Transfer Circuit Conversi

The simple wireless power transmission circuit is shown below. The required components of this circuit mainly include
20-30 magnet wire (gauge copper wire), A battery-1, transistor (2N2222) and LED.The construction of this circuit How to U
comprises of a transmitter and a receiver. Electroni
Engineer

Wireless Power Transfer Circuit

Transmitter
Take a PVC pipe and whirl a wire on it seven times after whirling a wire about three inches make a loop for center
terminal and continue the process. Now take transistor 2N2222 and connect its base terminal to one end of the copper
coil, the collector terminal to the other end of the copper coil and now connect the emitter terminal to the negative (–ve)

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Wireless Power Transmission Circuit and Its Working https://www.elprocus.com/wireless-power-transfer-circuit-and-working/

terminal of AA battery. The center terminal of the copper coil will be connected with the positive (+ve) terminal of an AA
battery. When then the receiver coil is placed 1 inch above of the transmitter coil, then the LED will blink.

Receiver
Make a 15 turn copper coil and connect a light emitting diode to its ends.

Wireless Power Transfer Circuit Working

The wireless power transmission can be defined as, the energy can be transmitted from the transmitter to a receiver
through an oscillating magnetic field.

To accomplish this, power source (DC current) is changed into high frequency AC (Alternating Current) by particularly
designed electronics erected into the transmitter. The AC boosts a copper wire coil in the transmitter, which produces a
magnetic field. When the receiver coil is placed in proximity of the magnetic field, the magnetic field can make an AC
(alternating current) in the receiving coil. Electronics in the receiving coil then alters the AC back into DC which
becomes operating power.

Application of Wireless Power Transfer

The main intention of this project is to design a WPT system in 3D space (transfer power within a small range) and the
block diagram of this project is shown below.The block diagram of the wireless power transfer mainly builds with HF
transformer, capacitors, diode, rectifier, inductor coil filled with air and lamp.

The person is mandatory to be worked every year to change the battery. This project is designed to charge a
rechargeable battery wirelessly. Since charging of the battery is not possible to be demonstrated, we are providing a DC
fan that runs through wireless power.

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Wireless Power Transmission Circuit and Its Working https://www.elprocus.com/wireless-power-transfer-circuit-and-working/

Application of Wireless Power Transfer by Edgefxkits.com

Thus the power transfer can be done with the transmitter (primary) to the receiver (secondary) that is separated by a
considerable distance (say 3cm). Therefore the power transfer could be seen as the TX transmits and the RX receives
the power to run a load.

Moreover, WPT technique can be used to charge the gadgets like mobile phone, laptop battery, iPod, propeller clock,
etc. And also this sort of charging offers a far lower risk of electrical shock. Furthermore, this project can be enhanced
by increasing the distance of power transfer as the research across the world is still going on

Thus, this is all about wireless power transmission, wireless power transfer circuit working and its applications which
include simple electronic devices like mobile phones, mobile chargers, etc.. Wireless power transfer not only reduces
the risk of shock and stops to plug frequently into the sockets. We hope that you have got some basic insights about
this concept. Moreover, for any technical help on this topic as well on other electrical and electronic engineering projects
you can contact us by commenting below.

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Photo Credits:

Wireless Power Transfer Circuit paksc

Wireless Power Technology electrical-equipment

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