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Both/And Thinking
Multiple perspective
thinking benefits
Lean into discomfort and take risks.
everyone.
Safety is mandatory. Comfort is optional.
WHO AM I?
Four Square Relational Model
Being an Ally This quadrant locates those times when an individual engages in an act of support
or intervention on behalf of someone who is being targeted. Ally behavior can be
demonstrated through words, emotional support, or direct action.
Being a Bystander This quadrant locates those times when an individual observes an act of bullying
and takes no action to stop the behavior, or to stand up as an ally for the target.
This quadrant is a space of inaction, and passive, indirect support of bullying
behavior.
Being a Target This quadrant locates those times when an individual is a target of bullying
behavior. This quadrant is a space of anger, fear, and oftentimes, isolation.
Personal Junction This section of the model indicates the space/process where all individuals
make choices not only about their behavior on a case by case basis, but also
about the environments they face in making those choices.
How Does This Apply to What We Are Learning?
Four Square Relational Model
Oppressor Ally
Bystander Oppressed