More intelligent individuals were actually less satisfied with life if they
socialized with their friends more frequently. [Emphasis mine]
Collaboration In other words, far from being a "myth of yesterday," the "singular genius who works alone" is much more likely to be creative than the person who Kills Creativity, seeks interaction and "collaboration." Forcing creative people to "collaborate" simply blunts their creativity. According to According to an article in the Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, there are Science two ways in which solitude can facilitate creativity--first, by stimulating It's impossible to think "out of the imaginative involvement in multiple realities and, second, by 'trying on' alternative identities, leading, perhaps, to self-transformation. ... By box" when you're stuck inside a box with a bunch of other people. separating us from our usual social and physical environments, solitude The notion that collaboration makes people more creative has become can remove those people and objects that define and confirm our identities. conventional wisdom in the business world. Here's a typical example: The people we see and the places we frequent reinforce our identities as Collaboration has recently emerged as the defining characteristic of students, parents, police officers, or whomever. ... By extracting us from creativity and growth in nearly all sectors and industries. The singular our customary social and physical contexts (or at least altering our genius who works alone is a myth of yesterday. experience of them), solitude facilitates self-examination, Despite this kind of corporate-speak truthiness, there is reconceptualization of the self, and coming to terms with change. substantial scientific evidence that collaboration, rather than sparking Put another way, being around other people keeps creative people creativity, results in group-think and mediocrity. What does result in from thinking new thoughts. Indeed, there are few experiences more mind- creativity? Simple: solitude. numbing for a creative person than being forced to interact with dullards According to a study recently published in the Elsevier journal on a daily basis. ScienceDirect.com, the character traits of "shyness, avoidance, [and] unsociability," while generally seen as undesirable, are positively Even if your office is full of geniuses, they'll be less creative en masse associated with creativity. than if they can work and think alone. In short, it's difficult and maybe Furthermore, intelligent people are happier when they have less even impossible to "think out of the box" when you're literally inside a box social interaction, even with their friends, according to a national survey of (i.e., an open-plan office) that's full of other people. 15,000 respondents aged 18 to 28 and quoted in the Washington Post: The more social interactions with close friends a person has, the greater By Geoffrey James their self-reported happiness. But there was one big exception. For more intelligent people, these correlations were diminished or even reversed.