SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec.

2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Two(2) Pile Group - TYPE P2 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 2800 kN (Service Load)

Total number of piles = 2 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge C1 = 225 mm
of pilecap distance C2 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 450 mm Y

Pile spacing, S= 2.50 × D
C1
Pile cap length L= 2030 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 900 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1000 mm Cx
B Cy X
Column length Cx = 387 mm
Column breadth Cy = 387 mm C2
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm S
Side cover cs = 75 mm L
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)

2. Pile cap material

Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm²

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for strength of steel gms = 1.15

3. Reinforcement design

X - direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 565.0 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 371.5 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 1186.5 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 912.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0452 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm zx = 864.1 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 3433 mm² As prov = 3436 mm²
No. of bars = 7 Nos. No. of bars = 7 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 121 mm Bar spacing = 121 mm
100As/bd = 0.42

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-2 Page 1 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Two(2) Pile Group - TYPE P2 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y - direction

Bar diameter, Ø = 16 mm
Eff. depth dy = 892 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = 2639 mm² As prov = 2815 mm²
No. of bars = 14 Nos. No. of bars = 14 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 143 mm Bar spacing = 143 mm
100As/bd = 0.16

4. Normal shear

X - direction

Vx = 2100 kN
v = 2.56 N/mm²
vc = 0.53 N/mm²
av = 237 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.08 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 1548 mm
Punching shear stress = 2.97 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 3433 = 858.226 mm²
and each face = 429 mm²
No. of bars required = 4 Adopt bar size = 12 mm
No. of bars provided = 5 OK ! Spacing of bars = 204 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X - direction

Anchorage length required = 845 mm

Anchorage length available = 1150 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-2 Page 2 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Three(3) Pile Group - TYPE P3 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 4200 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 3 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 2 piles = 2800 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm
mm
1. Pile cap geometry 1. Pile X
X
Pile diameter, D= 450 mm
Pile spacing, S= 2.50 ×D B1
Pile cap length, L= 1875 mm
Band width, L1 = 750 mm
Pile cap breadth, B= 2025 mm
Band width, B1 = 750 mm L b
Pile cap depth, H= 1000 mm a Y
L1
Column length, a= 475 mm
Column breadth, b= 475 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm B
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)

2. Pile cap material

Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm²

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm²
Partial safety factor for strength of steel gms = 1.15

3. Reinforcement design

X direction - 1 pile

Pile center to pile center distance = 975 mm

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 650 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 413 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment, Mux = 1365.0 kNm

Eff. Depth, dx = 909.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0629 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zx = 840.2 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 4061 mm² As prov = 4825 mm²
No. of bars = 6 Nos. No. of bars = 6 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 114 mm Bar spacing = 114 mm
100As/bd = 0.71

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-3 Page 3 of 3

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Three(3) Pile Group - TYPE P3 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

X direction - 2 piles

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 325 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 88 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 20 mm

Ultimate design moment, Mux = 1365.0 kNm

Eff. Depth, dx = 915.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0230 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zx = 869.3 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =3926 mm² As prov = 4084 mm²
No. of bars = 13 Nos. No. of bars = 13 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 155 mm Bar spacing = 155 mm
100As/bd = 0.22

Y direction

Pile center to pile center distance = 1125 mm

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 563 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 325 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 1181.3 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 877.0 mm
K = Mux/bd2fcu = 0.0585 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 815.7 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 3620 mm² As prov = 4021 mm²
No. of bars = 5 Nos. No. of bars = 5 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 142 mm Bar spacing = 142 mm
100As/bd = 0.61

4. Normal shear

X direction - 1 pile

Vx = 2100 kN
v = 3.08 N/mm²
vc = 0.63 N/mm²
av = 278 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.13 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

X direction - 2 piles

Vx = 4200 kN
v = 2.27 N/mm²
vc = 0.43 N/mm²
av = -48 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-3 Page 4 of 3

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Three(3) Pile Group - TYPE P3 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Vy = 2100 kN
v = 3.19 N/mm²
vc = 0.60 N/mm²
av = 190 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 1900.00 mm
Punching shear stress = 3.71 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 4061 = 1015 mm²
and each face = 508 mm²
No. of bars required = 5 Adopt bar size = 12 mm
No. of bars provided = 5 OK ! Spacing of bars = 201 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction

Anchorage length required = 1082 mm

Anchorage length available = 1129 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction

Anchorage length required = 1082 mm

Anchorage length available = 1129 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-3 Page 5 of 3

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Four(4) Pile Group - TYPE P4 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 9200 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 4 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 2300 kN/pile
Total load for 2 piles = 4600 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 450 mm
Y
1. Pile cap geometry
C1
Pile diameter, D= 600 mm
Pile spacing, S= 2.50 ×D
Pile cap length L= 3000 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 3000 mm
b
Pile cap depth H= 1400 mm
L a X
Column length a= 702 mm
Column breadth b= 702 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm Lc
Minimum pilecap depth = 1400 mm
B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
2. Pile cap material the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
(Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1149

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Actual Lc/H = 0.821 OK !

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 750 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 399 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 5175.0 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1312.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0286 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 1246.9 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
10376 mm² As prov = 10799 mm²
No. of bars = 22 Nos. No. of bars = 22 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 135 mm Bar spacing = 135 mm
100As/bd = 0.27

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-4 Page 6 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Four(4) Pile Group - TYPE P4 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 750 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 399 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 5175.0 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1287.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0297 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 1223.1 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =10577 mm² As prov = 10799 mm²
No. of bars = 22 Nos. No. of bars = 22 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 135 mm Bar spacing = 135 mm
100As/bd = 0.28
4. Normal shear

X direction Vx = 6900 kN
v = 1.75 N/mm²
vc = 0.46 N/mm²
av = 219 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

Y direction Vy = 6900 kN
v = 1.79 N/mm²
vc = 0.46 N/mm²
av = 219 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 2808 mm
Punching shear stress = 3.78 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.
Critical shear perimeter = 4560 mm
Punching shear on critical perimeter = 1.16 N/mm² < 4.73 N/mm², So O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 10577 = 2644 mm²
and each face = 1322 mm²
No. of bars required = 12 Adopt bar size = 12 mm
No. of bars provided = 10 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 135 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 1850 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 1850 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-4 Page 7 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Five(5) Pile Group - TYPE P5 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 7000 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 5 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 2 piles = 2800 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 475 mm
Y
1. Pile cap geometry
C1
Pile diameter, D= 450 mm
Pile spacing, S= 2.50 ×D
Pile cap length L= 3000 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 3000 mm
b
Pile cap depth H= 1050 mm
a
L X
Column length a= 612 mm
Column breadth b= 612 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm Lc
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
2. Pile cap material the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
(Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1194

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Actual Lc/H = 1.137 OK !

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 800 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 494 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 3360.0 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 962.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0345 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 914.4 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =9187 mm² As prov = 9326 mm²
No. of bars = 19 Nos. No. of bars = 19 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 157 mm Bar spacing = 157 mm
100As/bd = 0.32

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-5 Page 8 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Five(5) Pile Group - TYPE P5 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 800 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 494 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 3360.0 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 937.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0364 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 890.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 9432 mm² As prov = 9817 mm²
No. of bars = 20 Nos. No. of bars = 20 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 149 mm Bar spacing = 149 mm
100As/bd = 0.35
4. Normal shear

X direction Vx = 4200 kN
v = 1.45 N/mm²
vc = 0.49 N/mm²
av = 359 mm
Enhanced shear = 2.60 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

Y direction Vy = 4200 kN
v = 1.49 N/mm²
vc = 0.50 N/mm²
av = 359 mm
Enhanced shear = 2.60 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 2448 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.51 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.
Critical shear perimeter = 5320 mm
Punching shear on critical perimeter = 1.66 N/mm² < 2.60 N/mm², So O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 9432 = 2358 mm²
and each face = 1179 mm²
No. of bars required = 6 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 6 OK ! Spacing of bars = 173 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction

Anchorage length required = 845 mm

Anchorage length available = 1450 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction

Anchorage length required = 845 mm

Anchorage length available = 1450 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-5 Page 9 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Six(6) Pile Group - TYPE P6 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 8400 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 6 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 2 piles = 2800 kN
Total load for 3 piles = 4200 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 600 mm
Y
1. Pile cap geometry
C1
Pile diameter, D= 450 mm
Pile spacing, S= 3.00 ×D
Pile cap length L= 3000 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4350 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1150 mm
L a X
b
Column length a= 671 mm
Column breadth b= 671 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm Lc
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook) Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
2. Pile cap material (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.
Maximum Lc = 1839.5
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² Actual Lc/H = 1.600 OK !

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm²

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1350 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 1015 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 5670.0 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1062.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0478 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 1002.7 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
14137 mm² As prov = 14726 mm²
No. of bars = 29 Nos. No. of bars = 30 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 101 mm Bar spacing = 97 mm
100As/bd = 0.46

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-6 Page 10 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Six(6) Pile Group - TYPE P6 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 675 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 340 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 20 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 4252.5 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 1040.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0258 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 988.0 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 10760 mm² As prov = 10995 mm²
No. of bars = 35 Nos. No. of bars = 35 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 123 mm Bar spacing = 123 mm
100As/bd = 0.24
4. Normal shear

X direction Vx = 4200 kN
v = 1.32 N/mm²
vc = 0.55 N/mm²
av = 880 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.32 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

Y direction Vy = 6300 kN
v = 1.39 N/mm²
vc = 0.44 N/mm²
av = 205 mm
Enhanced shear = 4.49 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 2684 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.47 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 14137 = 3534 mm²
and each face = 1767 mm²
No. of bars required = 9 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 9 OK ! Spacing of bars = 121 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction

Anchorage length required = 817 mm

Anchorage length available = 1675 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction

Anchorage length required = 676 mm

Anchorage length available = 1690 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-6 Page 11 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Seven(7) Pile Group - TYPE P7 Checked : Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 16100 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 7 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 2300 kN/pile
Total load for 2 piles = 4600 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry Y

Pile diameter, D= 600 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3.00 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4170 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4650 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1500 mm b
L a X
Column length a= 930 mm
Column breadth b= 930 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1400 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1860

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.240 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 900 mm and 1800 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 435 mm and 1335 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 12420.0 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1409.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0429 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 1338.4 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
23200 mm² As prov = 23322 mm²
No. of bars = 29 Nos. No. of bars = 29 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 142 mm Bar spacing = 142 mm
100As/bd = 0.40

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-7 Page 12 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Seven(7) Pile Group - TYPE P7 Checked : Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1560 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 1095 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 10764.0 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 1380.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0347 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 1311.5 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) = 20519 mm² As prov = 20616 mm²
No. of bars = 42 Nos. No. of bars = 42 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 109 mm Bar spacing = 109 mm
100As/bd = 0.32
4. Normal shear

X direction At av1 = 255 mm At av2 = 1155 mm

Vx1 = 10350 kN Vx2 = 3450 kN
v = 1.76 N/mm² v = 0.59 N/mm²
vc = 0.52 N/mm² vc = 0.52 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.27 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction Vy = 6900 kN
v = 1.07 N/mm²
vc = 0.48 N/mm²
av = 915 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.46 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3720 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.65 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 23200 = 5800 mm²
and each face = 2900 mm²
No. of bars required = 10 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 10 OK ! Spacing of bars = 145 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1704 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 1725 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-7 Page 13 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Eight(8) Pile Group - TYPE P8 Checked : Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 18400 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 8 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 2300 kN/pile
Total load for 3 piles = 6900 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry mm Y

Pile diameter, D= 600 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3.00 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4170 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4650 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1600 mm b
L a
X
Column length a= 990 mm
Column breadth b= 990 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1400 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1830

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.144 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 900 mm and 1800 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 405 mm and 1305 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 15525.0 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1509.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0467 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 1426.1 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
27215 mm² As prov = 27344 mm²
No. of bars = 34 Nos. No. of bars = 34 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 121 mm Bar spacing = 121 mm
100As/bd = 0.43

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-8 Page 14 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Eight(8) Pile Group - TYPE P8 Checked : Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1560 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 1065 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 16146.0 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 1477.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0455 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 1398.2 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
28870 mm² As prov = 28952 mm²
No. of bars = 36 Nos. No. of bars = 36 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 128 mm Bar spacing = 128 mm
100As/bd = 0.42

4. Normal shear

X direction At av1 = 225 mm At av2 = 1125 mm

Vx1 = 10350 kN Vx2 = 6900 kN
v = 1.64 N/mm² v = 1.10 N/mm²
vc = 0.54 N/mm² vc = 0.54 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.44 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction Vy = 10350 kN
v = 1.51 N/mm²
vc = 0.53 N/mm²
av = 885 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.77 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 3960 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.67 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 28870 = 7218 mm²
and each face = 3609 mm²
No. of bars required = 12 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 12 OK ! Spacing of bars = 127 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1804 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1804 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-8 Page 15 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Nine(9) Pile Group - TYPE P9 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 20700 kN(Service Load)

Total number of piles = 9 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 2300 kN/pile
Total load for 3 piles = 6900 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm
mm
1. Pile cap geometry Y

Pile diameter, D= 600 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3.00 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4650 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4650 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1700 mm b
L a X
Column length a= 1050 mm
Column breadth b= 1050 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1400 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1800

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.059 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction

Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1800 mm

Pile center to column face distance = 1275 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 18630 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1609.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0442 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm Zx = 1525.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
30528 mm² As prov = 30561 mm²
No. of bars = 38 Nos. No. of bars = 38 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 121 mm Bar spacing = 121 mm
100As/bd = 0.41

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-9 Page 16 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Nine(9) Pile Group - TYPE P9 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1800 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 1275 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment, Muy = 18630 kNm

Eff. Depth, dy = 1577.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0460 < 0.156, So O.K !
Lever arm, Zy = 1491.7 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
31222 mm² As prov = 31365 mm²
No. of bars = 39 Nos. No. of bars = 39 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 118 mm Bar spacing = 118 mm
100As/bd = 0.43

4. Normal shear

X direction Vx = 10350 kN
v = 1.38 N/mm²
vc = 0.52 N/mm²
av = 1095 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.54 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

Y direction Vy = 10350 kN
v = 1.41 N/mm²
vc = 0.53 N/mm²
av = 1095 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.53 N/mm² > v, Normal shear O.K.

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 4200 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.64 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 31222 = 7805 mm²
and each face = 3903 mm²
No. of bars required = 13 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 13 OK ! Spacing of bars = 125 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1904 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1904 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

T.C. Lim/Pilecap.xls/Pcap-9 Page 17 of 2

 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Ten (10) Pile Group - TYPE P10 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 14000 kN

Total number of piles = 10 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 3 piles = 4200 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry Y

Pile diameter, D= 450 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 3240 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4950 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1400 mm b
L a X
Column length a= 866 mm
Column breadth b= 866 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 2042

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.459 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction
{ 675 mm
Pile center to pile cap center distance = { 1350 mm and
{ 2025 mm

{ 242 mm
Pile center to column face distance = { 917 mm and
{ 1592 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux = 11340 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 1309.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0584 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1217.8 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
23280 mm² As prov = 23322 mm²
No. of bars = 29 Nos. No. of bars = 29 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 109 mm Bar spacing = 109 mm
100As/bd = 0.55
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Ten (10) Pile Group - TYPE P10 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1170 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 737 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 7371.0 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1280.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0259 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1216.5 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
15148 mm² As prov = 15217 mm²
No. of bars = 31 Nos. No. of bars = 31 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 159 mm Bar spacing = 159 mm
100As/bd = 0.24

4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 107 mm At av2 = 782 mm
Vx = 8400 kN Vx2 = 6300 kN
v = 1.98 N/mm² v = 1.49 N/mm²
vc = 0.58 N/mm² vc = 0.58 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.94 N/mm² O.K. !

At av3 = 1457 mm
Vx3 = 2100 kN
v = 0.50 N/mm²
vc = 0.58 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 1.04 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction Vy = 6300 kN
v = 0.99 N/mm²
vc = 0.44 N/mm²
av = 602 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.87 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3464 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.68 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 23280 = 5820 mm²
and each face = 2910 mm²
No. of bars required = 10 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 10 OK ! Spacing of bars = 142 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1529 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 1550 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Eleven (11) Pile Group - TYPE P11 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile dia 5385
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 15400 kN

Total number of piles = 11 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 4 piles = 5600 kN
Total load for 5 piles = 7000 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry Y

Pile diameter, D= 450 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 3240 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 4950 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1450 mm b
L a X
Column length a= 908 mm
Column breadth b= 908 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 2021

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.394 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction
{ 675 mm
Pile center to pile cap center distance = { 1350 mm and
{ 2025 mm

{ 221 mm
Pile center to column face distance = { 896 mm and
{ 1571 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux =
14175 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 1359.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0677 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1247.7 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
28403 mm² As prov = 28952 mm²
No. of bars = 36 Nos. No. of bars = 36 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 87 mm Bar spacing = 87 mm
100As/bd = 0.66
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Eleven (11) Pile Group - TYPE P11 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1170 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 716 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 9828 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1330.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0320 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1264.0 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
19439 mm² As prov = 19634 mm²
No. of bars = 40 Nos. No. of bars = 40 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 122 mm Bar spacing = 122 mm
100As/bd = 0.30

4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 86 mm At av2 = 761 mm
Vx1 = 10500 kN Vx2 = 6300 kN
v = 2.38 N/mm² v = 1.43 N/mm²
vc = 0.61 N/mm² vc = 0.61 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 2.20 N/mm² O.K. !

At av3 = 1436 mm
Vx3 = 4200 kN
v = 0.95 N/mm²
vc = 0.61 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 1.16 N/mm² O.K. !
Y direction Vy = 8400 kN
v = 1.28 N/mm²
vc = 0.47 N/mm²
av = 581 mm
Enhanced shear = 2.16 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3632 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.73 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 28403 = 7101 mm²
and each face = 3550 mm²
No. of bars required = 12 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 10 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 140 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1579 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 1600 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Twelve (12) Pile Group - TYPE P12 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :
5385

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied
Total Column Axial Load N= 29900 kN
Total number of piles = 12 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 2492 kN/pile
Total load for 4 piles = 9967 kN
Total load for 6 piles = 14950 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 300 mm

1. Pile cap geometry Y

Pile diameter, D= 500 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4100 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 5600 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1850 mm b

Column length a= 900 mm

L a X
Column breadth b= 900 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 150 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1100 mm Lc
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
B
2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 2350

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.270 OK !

3. Reinforcement design
X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 750 mm and 2250 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 300 mm and 1800 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux = 33638 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 1759.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0758 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1595.8 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
52697 mm² As prov = 53079 mm²
No. of bars = 66 Nos. No. of bars = 66 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 60 mm Bar spacing = 60 mm
100As/bd = 0.74
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Twelve (12) Pile Group - TYPE P12 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :
5385

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1500 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 1050 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 25 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 22425 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1730.5 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0382 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1644.0 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
34102 mm² As prov = 34360 mm²
No. of bars = 70 Nos. No. of bars = 70 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 79 mm Bar spacing = 79 mm
100As/bd = 0.35
4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 150 mm At av2 = 1650 mm
Vx1 = 22425 kN Vx2 = 11213 kN
v = 3.11 N/mm² v = 1.55 N/mm²
vc = 0.64 N/mm² vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.36 N/mm² Not OK !

Y direction Vy = 14950 kN
v = 1.54 N/mm²
vc = 0.50 N/mm²
av = 900 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.92 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3600 mm
Punching shear stress = 7.14 N/mm² ==> Punching shear fail

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 52697 = 13174 mm²
and each face = 6587 mm²
No. of bars required = 33 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 18 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 93 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 2004 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction
Anchorage length required = 845 mm
Anchorage length available = 2025 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Desig 5385 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018

SUBJECT : Thirteen (13) Pile Group ­ TYPE P13 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 18200 kN

Total number of piles = 13 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Total load for 5 piles = 7000 kN
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm Y

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 450 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4720 mm b
Pile cap breadth B= 4720 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1600 mm
L a X

Column length a= 987 mm

Column breadth b= 987 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Lc
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)

2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1866.5

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.167 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 955 mm and 1910 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 462 mm and 1417 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 16044 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1509.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0427 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1433.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
27979 mm² As prov = 28148 mm²
No. of bars = 35 Nos. No. of bars = 35 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 133 mm Bar spacing = 133 mm
100As/bd = 0.40
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Desig 5385 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018

SUBJECT : Thirteen (13) Pile Group ­ TYPE P13 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 955 mm and 1910 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 462 mm and 1417 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 16044 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1477.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0445 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1399.9 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
28652 mm² As prov = 28952 mm²
No. of bars = 36 Nos. No. of bars = 36 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 130 mm Bar spacing = 130 mm
100As/bd = 0.42

4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 327 mm At av2 = 1282 mm
Vx1 = 10500 kN Vx2 = 6300 kN
v = 1.47 N/mm² v = 0.88 N/mm²
vc = 0.52 N/mm² vc = 0.52 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.22 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction At av1 = 327 mm At av2 = 1282 mm

Vy1 = 10500 kN Vy2 = 6300 kN
v = 1.51 N/mm² v = 0.90 N/mm²
vc = 0.53 N/mm² vc = 0.53 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.22 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3948 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.63 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 28652 = 7163 mm²
and each face = 3581 mm²
No. of bars required = 12 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 10 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 156 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 1729 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fourteen (14) Pile Group ­ TYPE P14 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N = 32200 kN

Total number of piles = 14 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P = 2300 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5 Y
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 600 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 6450 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 5970 mm b
Pile cap depth H= 2050 mm a
L X
Column length a= 1315 mm
Column breadth b= 1315 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1400 mm
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
Lc
B
2. Pile cap material
Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Maximum Lc = 2567.5

Actual Lc/H = 1.252 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 900 mm and 2460 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 242.5 mm and 1802.5 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 37881 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 1959.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0437 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1858.7 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
50951 mm² As prov = 51470 mm²
No. of bars = 64 Nos. No. of bars = 64 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 99 mm Bar spacing = 99 mm
100As/bd = 0.41
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fourteen (14) Pile Group ­ TYPE P14 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 900 mm and 1800 mm and 2700 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 242.5 mm and 1143 mm and 2043 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 37260 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1927.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0480 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1818.0 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
51237 mm² As prov = 51470 mm²
No. of bars = 64 Nos. No. of bars = 64 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 92 mm Bar spacing = 92 mm
100As/bd = 0.45

4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 63 mm At av2 = 1623 mm
Vx1 = 24150 kN Vx2 = 10350 kN
v = 1.91 N/mm² v = 0.82 N/mm²
vc = 0.52 N/mm² vc = 0.52 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.27 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction At av1 = 63 mm At av2 = 963 mm

Vy1 = 20700 kN Vy2 = 13800 kN
v = 1.80 N/mm² v = 1.20 N/mm²
vc = 0.54 N/mm² vc = 0.54 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 2.17 N/mm² O.K. !

At av3 = 1863 mm
Vy3 = 6900 kN
v = 0.60 N/mm²
vc = 0.54 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 1.12 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 5260 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.73 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 51237 = 12809 mm²
and each face = 6405 mm²
No. of bars required = 21 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 21 OK ! Spacing of bars = 93 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 2254 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 3154 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : HKK Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fifteen (15) Pile Group - TYPE P15 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : KUANTAN PARADE Job No. : 37015 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,
Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 19500 kN

Total number of piles = 15 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1300 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 300 mm
Y
1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 500 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4100 mm
b
Pile cap breadth B= 7100 mm
Pile cap depth H= 2200 mm L a X

Column length a= 850 mm

Column breadth b= 850 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 150 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm Lc
Minimum pilecap depth = 1100 mm B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)

2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 3125

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.420 OK !

3. Reinforcement design

X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1500 mm and 3000 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 1075 mm and 2575 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm

Ultimate design moment Mux = 26325 kNm

Eff. depth dx = 2109.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0412 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 2003.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
32848 mm² As prov = 32169 mm²
No. of bars = 41 Nos. No. of bars = 40 Nos. Not O.K. !
Bar spacing = 98 mm Bar spacing = 100 mm
100As/bd = 0.37
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : HKK Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fifteen (15) Pile Group - TYPE P15 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : KUANTAN PARADE Job No. : 37015 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1500 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 1075 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 14625 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 2077.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0136 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1973.2 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
20306 mm² As prov = 22518 mm²
No. of bars = 26 Nos. No. of bars = 28 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 277 mm Bar spacing = 256 mm
100As/bd = 0.15
4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 925 mm At av2 = 2425 mm
Vx1 = 11700 kN Vx2 = 5850 kN
v = 1.35 N/mm² v = 0.68 N/mm²
vc = 0.51 N/mm² vc = 0.51 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 2.32 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 0.88 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction Vy = 9750 kN
v = 0.66 N/mm²
vc = 0.38 N/mm²
av = 925 mm
Enhanced shear = 1.70 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3400 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.11 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 32848 = 8212 mm²
and each face = 4106 mm²
No. of bars required = 21 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 19 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 107 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1109 mm
Anchorage length available = 2354 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1005 mm
Anchorage length available = 3854 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fifteen (15) Pile Group - TYPE P15 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,Clause 3.11.4 should applied

Total Column Axial Load N= 19500 kN

Total number of piles = 15 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1300 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5 Y
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 300 mm

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 500 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 7490 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 6230 mm b
Pile cap depth H= 2100 mm a
L X
Column length a= 850 mm
Column breadth b= 850 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 150 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1100 mm
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
Lc
B
2. Pile cap material
Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Maximum Lc = 3320

Actual Lc/H = 1.581 OK !

3. Reinforcement design
X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1065 mm and 2565 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 640 mm and 2140 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux = 18311 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 1977.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0179 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1878.2 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
24373 mm² As prov = 24931 mm²
No. of bars = 31 No. No. of bars = 31 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 244 mm Bar spacing = 244 mm
100As/bd = 0.17
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Fifteen (15) Pile Group - TYPE P15 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1065 mm and 2130 mm 3195 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 640 mm and 1705 mm 2770 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 24921 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 2009.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0283 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1908.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
32644 mm² As prov = 32973 mm²
No. of bars = 41 Nos. No. of bars = 41 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 151 mm Bar spacing = 151 mm
100As/bd = 0.26
4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 490 mm At av2 = 1990 mm
Vx1 = 11700 kN Vx2 = 3900 kN
v = 0.79 N/mm² v = 0.26 N/mm²
vc = 0.39 N/mm² vc = 0.39 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 3.15 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 0.78 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction At av1 = 490 mm At av2 = 1555 mm

Vy1 = 13650 kN Vy2 = 9750 kN
v = 1.09 N/mm² v = 0.78 N/mm²
vc = 0.45 N/mm² vc = 0.45 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 3.72 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.17 N/mm² O.K. !

At av3 = 2620 mm
Vy3 = 3900 kN
v = 0.31 N/mm²
vc = 0.45 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 0.70 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3400 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.32 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 32644 = 8161 mm²
and each face = 4080 mm²
No. of bars required = 21 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 19 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 103 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 2254 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 3319 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Sixteen(16) Pile Group - TYPE P16 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,Clause 3.11.4 should applied
Total Column Axial Load N= 22400 kN
Total number of piles = 16 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1400 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 225 mm Y

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 450 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 4950 mm b
Pile cap breadth B= 4950 mm
Pile cap depth H= 1750 mm
L a X

Column length a= 1095 mm

Column breadth b= 1095 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 75 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Lc
Minimum pilecap depth = 1000 mm B
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)

2. Pile cap material Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² Maximum Lc = 1927.5

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Actual Lc/H = 1.101 OK !

3. Reinforcement design
X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 675 mm and 2025 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 127.5 mm and 1477.5 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux = 22680 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 1659.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0476 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 1566.1 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
36204 mm² As prov = 36994 mm²
No. of bars = 46 Nos. No. of bars = 46 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 106 mm Bar spacing = 106 mm
100As/bd = 0.45
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : TSY Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Sixteen(16) Pile Group - TYPE P16 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : Lot 2G5 & 2G6 Job No. : 33106 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 675 mm and 2025 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 128 mm and 1478 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 22680 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 1627.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0495 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1532.1 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
37009 mm² As prov = 37799 mm²
No. of bars = 47 Nos. No. of bars = 47 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 104 mm Bar spacing = 104 mm
100As/bd = 0.47

4. Normal shear

X direction At av1 = -8 mm At av2 = 1343 mm

Vx1 = 16800.0 kN Vx2 = 8400.0 kN
v = 2.05 N/mm² v = 1.02 N/mm²
vc = 0.54 N/mm² vc = 0.54 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.34 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction At av1 = -8 mm At av2 = 1343 mm

Vy1 = 16800.0 kN Vy2 = 8400.0 kN
v = 2.09 N/mm² v = 1.04 N/mm²
vc = 0.55 N/mm² vc = 0.55 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.33 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear

Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter

Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²

Perimeter of column = 4380 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.67 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 37009 = 9252 mm²
and each face = 4626 mm²
No. of bars required = 15 Adopt bar size = 20 mm
No. of bars provided = 13 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 129 mm

7. Bar anchorage

fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction

Anchorage length required = 1082 mm

Anchorage length available = 1879 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.

Y direction

Anchorage length required = 1082 mm

Anchorage length available = 1879 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : HKK Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Seventeen (17) Pile Group ­ TYPE P17 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : KUANTAN PARADE Job No. : 37015 Page No :

Pile spacing from center to center should not exceed 3 times the pile diameter and BS 8110 Part 1,Clause 3.11.4 should applied
Total Column Axial Load N= 22100 kN
Total number of piles = 17 Nos.
Pile Axial Load P= 1300 kN/pile
Combined Load Factor Lf = 1.5 Y
Edge of pile to edge of pilecap distance C1 = 300 mm

1. Pile cap geometry

Pile diameter, D= 500 mm

Pile spacing, S= 3 ×D
Pile cap length L= 5600 mm
Pile cap breadth B= 6300 mm b
Pile cap depth H= 2200 mm a
L X
Column length a= 950 mm
Column breadth b= 950 mm
Bottom cover c= 75 mm
Top cover ct = 150 mm
Side cover cs = 75 mm
Minimum pilecap depth = 1100 mm
(Per Reynolds's Handbook)
Lc
B
2. Pile cap material
Note:- The pilecap may be assumed to be rigid when
Concrete strength fcu = 35 N/mm² the length-to-thickness ratio of the cantilever

Steel strength fy = 460 N/mm² (Lc/H) is less than or equal to 2.2.

Partial safety factor for steel gms = 1.15 Maximum Lc = 2675

Actual Lc/H = 1.216 OK !

3. Reinforcement design
X direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 1300 mm and 2600 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 825 mm and 2125 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment Mux = 25350 kNm
Eff. depth dx = 2109.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0291 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm Zx = 2003.6 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asx req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
31631 mm² As prov = 32169 mm²
No. of bars = 40 Nos. No. of bars = 40 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 139 mm Bar spacing = 139 mm
100As/bd = 0.27
 SEPAKAT SETIA PERUNDING SDN BHD (14142-M) Written By Ir. T.C. LIM, Revised on Dec. 2001

TITLE : Pilecap Design by Bending Theory to BS 8110: 1997 Designed : HKK Date : 22-Feb-2018
SUBJECT : Seventeen (17) Pile Group ­ TYPE P17 Checked : LTC Date : 22-Feb-2018
PROJECT : KUANTAN PARADE Job No. : 37015 Page No :

Y direction
Pile center to pile cap center distance = 750 mm and 1500 mm and 2250 mm
Pile center to column face distance = 275 mm and 1025 mm and 1775 mm
Bar diameter, Ø = 32 mm
Ultimate design moment, Muy = 20475 kNm
Eff. Depth, dy = 2077.0 mm
K = Mux/bd²fcu = 0.0215 < 0.156, SO O.K.
Lever arm, Zy = 1973.2 mm

Reinforcement required Reinforcement provided

Asy req = Mu /(1/gms ´ fy ´ z) =
25942 mm² As prov = 26539 mm²
No. of bars = 33 Nos. No. of bars = 33 Nos. O.K.!
Bar spacing = 191 mm Bar spacing = 191 mm
100As/bd = 0.20

4. Normal shear
X direction At av1 = 675 mm At av1 = 1975 mm
Vx1 = 13650 kN Vx1 = 5850 kN
v = 1.16 N/mm² v = 0.50 N/mm²
vc = 0.46 N/mm² vc = 0.46 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 2.86 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 0.98 N/mm² O.K. !

Y direction At av1 = 125 mm At av1 = 875 mm

Vy1 = 13650 kN Vy1 = 9750 kN
v = 1.04 N/mm² v = 0.75 N/mm²
vc = 0.42 N/mm² vc = 0.42 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 4.73 N/mm² O.K. ! Enhanced shear = 1.97 N/mm² O.K. !

At av1 = 1625 mm
Vy1 = 3900 kN
v = 0.30 N/mm²
vc = 0.42 N/mm²
Enhanced shear = 1.06 N/mm² O.K. !

5. Punching shear
Spacing of the piles should be less than or equal to 3 × diameter
Allowable punching shear = 4.73 N/mm²
Perimeter of column = 3800 mm
Punching shear stress = 4.17 N/mm² ==> Punching shear O.K.

6. Horizontal Loops or Binders

As per Structural Engineering July 1969, it is suggested that horizontal binders = 25% of the main tension steel
So As for binders = 0.25 × 31631 = 7908 mm²
and each face = 3954 mm²
No. of bars required = 20 Adopt bar size = 16 mm
No. of bars provided = 18 Not OK ! Spacing of bars = 113 mm

7. Bar anchorage
fbu = 2.96 N/mm² (Deformed Bar Type 2) Where fbu = b (fcu)1/2

X direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 2354 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.
Y direction
Anchorage length required = 1082 mm
Anchorage length available = 3104 mm ==> Anchorage O.K.