GE

Digital Energy

Multilin™ 8 Series
845 Transformer Protection System
8 Series Overview
Platform Highlights
Quality / Reliability
• No Electrolytic Capacitors
• Extruded Aluminum Chassis
• Field Swappable PSU
• IPC Class 3 Manufacturing
• Component Traceability
• ALT & HALT Testing
• Automated Final Testing
• 100% Complete Burn-in
Performance
• 1/8 cycle protection pass
• 1/16 cycle digital input pass
• 128 samples / cycle oscillography
• 64 samples / cycle protection
• 46 x CT rating
• 1024 lines of Flexlogic
• 1024 SOE / T.S. 1ms
• 32 Digital Inputs
• 16 Digital Inputs
Communications
• IEC61850
• IEC62439 / PRP
• DNP 3.0
• MODBUS RTU, TCP/IP
• IEC60870-5-103 & 104
• 2 – Independent IP Addresses
• 2 - Fiber Ethernet ports
• 1 - Copper Ethernet port
• 1 – 485 port
• USB Front Port
• Optional Wi-Fi for configuration
• IEEE1588/ IRIG-B / SNTP
Diagnostics
Environment Diagnostics
• Temperature Monitoring
• Humidity Monitoring
• Surge Monitoring
• Vibration Monitoring
Asset Diagnostics
• Broken Rotor Bar
• Stator Turn Fault
• Break wear & Travel Time
• Hot Spot Detection
• Loss of Life Detection
845 Product Overview
845 Introduction

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….High Speed differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….Integrated DGA & Transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits
845 Introduction

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….High Speed differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….Integrated DGA & Transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits
Reliability – Product Architecture
No Electrolytic Caps Self-diagnostics Conformal Coating

CPU 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 IO

Extrusion Environmental Monitor IPC Class III

Design, Validation and Process Control for Improved Reliability

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Rugged Mechanical Design

Ease of insertion, Thermal management & grounding requirements

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845 Introduction

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….High Speed differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….Integrated DGA & Transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits
 Typical Transformer Configurations
Configuration 1
2 Winding no Voltage
8 CT, 5 DO+7 DI
Transformer Differential,
no Voltage protection
845ENNM5G5HNNANNGSNBBSENNBN
345-E-P5-G5-H-E-E-N-N-1E-D-H
Configuration 2
2 winding with
Voltage
8 CT + 4 VT, 5 DO+7 DI
Transformer Differential,
Voltage protection
90% Applications
845EP5H5G5HNNANNGSSBBSENNBN
745-W2-P5-G5-HI-R-T-H
Configuration 3
3 Winding with
Voltage
12 CT + 4 VT, 5 DO+7 DI
Transformer Differential,
Voltage protection
845EP5R5G5HNNANNGSSBBSENNBN
745-W3-P5-G5-HI-R-T-H
Configuration 4
> 3 Terminals
>12 CT + 4 VT, 5 DO+7 DI
Transformer Differential,
Voltage protection
10% Applications
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845 Transformer Protection Elements

Functions ANSI
Transformer Differential 87T
Restricted Ground Fault 87G
Over-excitation (V/Hz 24
IOC/TOC 50/51 G/N/P
Negative Sequence 46
Undervoltage 27P
Overvoltage 59N/P/X/2
Directional 67 N/P
Thermal Overload 49
Directional Power 32
Breaker Failure 51BF
VT Fuse Failure VTFF
Under/Overfrequency 81U/O
Synchrocheck 25
FlexElementsTM
Arc Flash Protection AFD*

Enhanced Protection Functions in 845 Page 11

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Proven High Speed Differential Algorithm
• Dual slope differential  Proven spline characteristics
• First in the Industry
o Excellent CT Saturation + Directional Supervision for heavy through fault security
• 2nd harmonic inhibit include Per Phase, Average, 2-out-of-3, 1-out-of-3 allowing best selection for
specific application
• 5th harmonic inhibit for over fluxing conditions
• Per phase restraint, differential and harmonic information available for post fault analysis
• Proven for decades in UR T60/T35, B30/B90, 345

Differential Operating Time (msec)

GE 845 Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3
Min 25.8 43.6 NA NA
Max 31.3 47.7 NA NA
Typical 28.5 45.3 33 35

87 T Operating Time Faster by 16 msec Page 12

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Restricted Ground/Earth Fault Protection

• Per winding (RGF/REF) element (max 3)

• Low impedance biased differential with restraints and ground supervision
• RGF/REF Protection Operating time of ~25msec

REF Operating Time Faster by 50 msec Page 13

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Control Features

• SLDs for various configurations

• 3 breaker control & monitoring
• 3 breaker failure elements
• Tap position detection
• BCD
• Potentiometer
• dcmA
• 61850 logical nodes
• 1024 lines of FlexLogicTM
• Synchrocheck

Ease of Use & Configuration Flexibility Page 14

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845 Introduction

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….High Speed differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….Integrated DGA & Transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits
845 Transformer Monitoring & Diagnostics
Basic Monitoring
Dry type Distribution Transformer (<2 MVA)
• Breaker Monitoring
• Harmonics & THD
• RTD
Standard Monitoring
Low End Oil Filled Transformer (<10MVA)
• Basic Monitoring +
• Hottest spot
• Aging factor
• Loss of life
Advanced Monitoring
Mid Range & High End Power Transformers (>10 MVA)
• Standard Monitoring +
• Learned Data, Historic max data
• Energization Record
• Transformer Health Report
• Transformer Models
• Patented* DGA Analysis (Requires Kelman DGA device)
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845 Advanced Transformer
Monitoring & Diagnostics
Transformer M&D Today…

Transformer Electrical Characteristics

• Continuous monitoring of electrical parameters

• Internal or external fault detection and electrical data collection
• Enervista for pre and post fault analysis of electrical data - transient
record and fault report

Transformer Dissolved gas characteristics

• Continuous monitoring of single or multiple gas parameters

• Transformer incipient fault detection using DGA data and models
• Perception – Transformer condition based monitoring and fleet
management

No Convergence of Physics & Chemistry

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 Simple Analogy

Stressed Blood ECG 2D-Echo TMT -

Heart Test Record Model Stress Report

Single Health Checkup Report

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 Innovative integrated solution…

Stressed Heart Blood Test ECG Record 2D-Echo Model TMT - Stress Report

Asset DGA V&I DGA Models Reports

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 Innovative integrated solution…

Electrical Models DGA Models Energization Record Health Report

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Electrical Models

What is it ? Customer value

• 40+ Critical electrical parameters
computation/monitoring
• 1 year daily max operational data log
& trending
• Simplified data analytics from
ready to read monitoring data
• Powerful data correlation e.g.
load vs. temperature
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DGA Models
Duval triangle
What is it ?
• Supported DGA devices: Hydran /
Transfix / DGA 500 / Minitrans
• Last 100 DGA history values in 845
• DGA models as per IEC and IEEE
standards
Gas ratios Key gas
Customer value
• Evolving incipient fault conditions
detection & monitoring
• Eliminates offline DGA assessment
and need for DGA analysis consulting
• Simple and direct analytics
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Data Correlation Models
What is it ?
• Customized correlation between
Electrical and DGA data – overload,
over heat, corona, PD etc.
• 1 year daily max operational data
available for correlation
Customer value
• Built-in correlation model to monitor
electrical and DGA data together e.g.
load vs. H2, WHST/Aging vs. CO/CO2
• Take preventive actions upon detection
of incipient fault conditions
• Correlating electrical and DGA historical
data during Xfmr fault analysis Page 24
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Transformer Energization Record
What is it ?
• 6 last xmfr energization
characteristics captured
• Current and voltage samples for 10
initial cycles at 64 s/c
• Computed inrush parameters: peak
inrush current, max voltage dip,
Volts/Hertz, 2nd and 5th harmonics
• Operational data post energization
Measured & Computed parameters
Customer value
• Accurate capture of energization
event
• Baseline energization behavior in a
transformer and compare through
the operational life of transformer
• Profile stress induced in transformer
during energization
• Simplified commissioning tool
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Integrated Transformer Fault Report

What is it ?
Pre-fault • 845 detects internal or external fault
Principal gas:
CO
• 845 triggers post fault DGA measurement
Over heated • 845 combines pre/post fault electrical and
paper DGA data for fault analysis
• Comtrade, fault report and DGA models
Customer value
• Comprehensive view of transformer condition
post external / internal fault
Post-fault
Principal gas: • Avoid expensive offline DGA or DGA analysis
C2H2 consulting after fault
Arcing fault
• Detect incipient fault evolution post external
faults and take preventive action Page 26
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Transformer Health Report

What is it ?
• Compilation of transformer operational and
fault data in one place
• Name plate data, trend in energization
behaviors, 1 year learned data, historic
maximums, DGA models, alarm/trip history
Customer value
• Eliminate multi layered monitoring and
recording devices
• One stop operational, monitoring and fault
analytics Page 27
• Simple and intuitive analytics GE Digital Energy
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What Sets the 845 Apart?

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….High Speed differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….Integrated DGA & Transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits
Advanced Cyber Security

Ready for Achilles level 1 certification*

NERC/CIP Compliance Enabler

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COMMs – Flexible & Interoperable Solution

• Redundant networks…PRP IEC62439

• Time Sync…IRIGB, SNTP, 1588
• 61850 Ed2
• Wifi with iPad App
• Multi Protocols support

Industry first XML Based Config File Enabling

Centralized Config Management
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845 Introduction

Protection Relay Asset Mgmt. System

Reliability… Designed for Extended Life

Protection ….Differential protection based on proven algorithms
Enhanced Situational Awareness….integrated DGA & transformer analytics
Advanced Security & Communications…Enabling NERC/CIP compliance
Ease-of-use & Retrofit ability….Intuitive set-up & ease of retrofits

Page 31
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Trip Matrix for 3 winding applications

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Custom logic application

Drag & Drop Logic Designer Online testing tool Logic Monitor

Simplified Engineering & Commissioning

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SR to 8 Series upgrade kit

• Two options with the same kit

o Remove SR terminal block with wires and snap on using retrofit 8 Series chassis
o Unscrew wires of SR and terminate back on retrofit 8 series chassis

• Target date: Sep 2015

Migrate SR to 8 Series more Easily Page 34
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Q&A