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ISSN: 1091-0344 (Impreso) 1532-2483 (En línea) Página del diario: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/lmst20
To cite this article: J. C. Outeiro , A. M. Dias , J. L. Lebrun & V. P. Astakhov (2002) MACHINING
RESIDUAL STRESSES IN AISI 316L STEEL AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH THE CUTTING
PARAMETERS, Machining Science and Technology, 6:2, 251-270, DOI: 10.1081/MST-120005959
1
Universidad Catolica Portuguesa, 3080 Figueira da
Foz, Portugal 2Departamento de Ingeniería
Mecánica, Universidad de Coimbra, 3030 Coimbra,
Portugal
3
Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Arts et Métiers,
Laboratoire LPMI, 49035 Angers,
France 4Hyper Tool Eng. Co., 3319
Fulham Dr., Rochester Hills, MI
48308, USA
ABSTRACTO
251
DOI: 10.1081/MST-120005959 1091-0344 (Print); 1532-2483 (Online)
Copyright D 2002 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. www.dekker.com
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INTRODUCCION
donde s33 ]
donde, sij (i,j = 1,2,3) son las componentes del tensor de tensiones, C
y F son las direcciones de la medición de las tensiones residuales, y S1
{hkl} y 1 / 2S2 {hkl} la
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo S P
264 [MPa]
574 53 [Hv]
285
EL ESTADO DE TENSIONES
RESIDUALES DE LA PIEZA
MECANIZADA
Figura 1. direcciones de las mediciones de: (A) las fuerzas de corte y (B) las tensiones
residuales (longitudinal (X), circunferencial (Y) y (Z) radiales direcciones).
(Y) circunferencial considerando un estado de tensión plana (sz = = TXY txz = Tyz =
0). Estos resultados están de acuerdo con los reportados por Jang et al. [16] Typical
Residual Stress and Peak Half-Width In-Depth Profiles
Tabla 4. Los componentes del tensor de tensiones en la superficie mecanizada de la pieza de trabajo
Vc-f-p sx [MPa] sy sz txy txz [MPa] tyz
100-0.1- [MPa]
— 67 ± 52
276 ± [MPa]
0 ± 30 [MPa]
— 12 ± 5±7 [MPa]
2±7
100-0.1-2 — 475 ± 50
114 ± 0 ± 31 — 41 ± — 27 ± 7 38 ± 7
0.5 52
50± 32
100-0.2-2 — 500 ± 48
276 0 ± 32 —33
97 ± 36 ± 6 — 2± 7
50 30
(Vc — cutting speed [m/min]; f — feed [mm/rev]; p — depth of cut [mm]).
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Figura 2. Forma típica de la tensión residual y el pico medio con perfil para el acero AISI 316L
mecanizada con la herramienta H13A y el siguiente régimen de la máquina: Vc = 100 m / min, f
= 0,2 mm / rev, p = 2 mm).
Como es sabido, [39] el medio-anchura del pico es un parámetro
importante que, al igual que la microdureza, se puede utilizar para
estimar endurecimiento de trabajo material. Figura 2B muestra la
evolución en profundidad de la mitad de la anchura de pico. Como se ve,
los valores de pico de la mitad de la anchura longitudinal y
circunferencial para cada profundidad son casi idénticos. Esta conclusión
se encontró que era cierto para los todos los regímenes de máquinas
utilizadas en el presente estudio. El medio-anchura de pico alcanza su
máximo (en torno a 3,0 ° ± 0,2) en la superficie mecanizada
disminuyendo gradualmente en profundidad. Finalmente, se estabiliza en
el pico valor medio de ancho
que se encuentra en el material de trabajo antes del mecanizado (1,0 ° ±
0,1). La profundidad a la que el medio-anchura de pico se estabiliza
corresponde al espesor de la capa de trabajo debido al endurecimiento
mecanizado. Para todos los regímenes de la máquina los utilizados en este
estudio, esta capa se encontró que era alrededor de 250 mm.
800
AISI 316L
Longitudinal H13A
600
f = 0.2 mm/rev
p = 2 mm
Residual Stress [MPa]
400
200
0
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-200
Cutting Speed [m/min]
-400
-600
-800
800
AISI 316L Longitudinal
600 H13A Circumferential
Vc = 100 m/min
p = 2 mm
200
Feed [mm/rev]
-400
-600
-800
Depth [ m]
500 0
f = 0.1 mm/rev AISI 316L 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Circumferential Residual
400 H13A
f = 0.2 mm/rev Vc = 100 m/min
-200
300 p = 2 mm
200
-400
Stress [MPa]
100
f = 0.2 mm/rev
Depth [ m]
0 -600 f = 0.1 mm/rev
(A) (B)
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Figure 6. Evolution of the circumferential and longitudinal residual stresses in
depth for two different feeds.
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800
Longitudinal AISI 316L
H13A
600 Circumferential
Vc = 100 m/min
f = 0.1 mm/rev
Residual Stress [MPa]
400
200
-400
-600
-800
Depth of cut [mm]
Figure 7. Evolution of the superficial residual stresses with the depth of
cut.
Depth [ m]
500 0
Circumferential Residual
200
-400
Stress [MPa]
100 p = 2 mm
Depth [ m] -600 p = 1 mm
0
-300 - 1 0 00
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(A) (B)
Figure 8. Evolution of the circumferential and longitudinal residual stresses in
depth for two different depth of cut.
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600
Longitudinal
Circumferential
400
-200
Cutting force (Fc) [N]
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-400
-600
(A)
600
Longitudinal
Circumferential
400
Residual Stress [MPa]
200
0
200 400 600 800
-200
-400
-600
(B)
600
400
Residual Stress [MPa]
200
Longitudinal
Circumferential
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 3 00
Back force (Fp) [N]
-200
-400
-600
(C)
Figure 10. Evolution of the superficial residual stresses in function of the three
orthogonal components of cutting force (F c, Ff and Fp).
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of the present study, he finds that both residual stresses and cutting
forces have the same tendency to decrease when the cutting speed
increases, and to increase when the feed increases. When it comes to the
depth of cut, however, the cutting forces and residual stresses have
opposites tendencies. Therefore, in this case the residual stresses not
always increase when the cutting force components increases as seen
from Figure 10. Obviously, the cutting forces play a significant role in
the formation of the residual
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s R ¼ s F þ sy þ s P ð2Þ
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to thank reviewers for their sincere and
valuable com- ments on the paper. J.C. Outeiro is grateful to the PRAXIS
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XXI Programme (Portugal) for financial support to this work.
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