2.

5 Question Based on Examination Format

y
1 3.
y
4 ● S'
R
R' ● 4
E ●C
S
2
2 T U
x
-4 -2 0 x
F -2 0 2 4
-2
-2

Diagram 1 Diagram 3

Diagram 1 is drawn on a square grid. F Diagram 3 is drawn on a square grid. Given that
is the image of under translation. State R’ and S’ is the image of R and S under
The coordinates image of C under the same rotation anticlockwise. The centre of rotation is
translation. a coordinates

A. (3,0) B. (3,-1) A. (0,4) B. (1,4)

C. (4,0) D. (4,-1) C. (1,3) D. (2,3)

2. y 4.

A● 4 D●
.
●Q
R
2 A●
P● S
B● T
x
-4 -2 0 2 4 C●
●B
D●
-2 ●C

-4
Diagram 4
Diagram 2

Diagram 2 is drawn on a square grid. By Diagram 4 shows triangle R and S on a

considering the point labeled A,B,C and D, find square grid. R is the image of S under a
the image of Q under rotation 90o rotation of 90o anticlockwise. Which of the
anticlockwise about P. point A,B,C or D is the centre of rotation?

Transformations I,II 13
 7. Diagram 7 shows points plotted on a
5 cartesian plane.
y
y
8 A B
8 ● ●
Q 4 ●
6
C

4 2

2 -4 -2 0 2 4 x
P D● ●M

x -2
0 2 4 6 8

Diagram 7
Diagram 5
In Diagram 5, Q is the image of P under a Which of the point A, B, C and D is the
rotation. The angle of rotation is image of M under an anticlockwise
rotation of 90o about the centre (1,2 )
A. 90o B. 120o
C. 180o D. 270o 8.

● P' A
B D
P C
●S'

O P

Q A ●S
● B C
● ●
Diagram 8
Diagram 6
The triangles in Diagram 8 are drawn in a square
Diagram 6 is drawn on a square grid. grid. Point S’ is the image of S
riangle OPQ is under an enlargement under a certain translation. Which of the point
at a centre O. Coordinates P' is the A, B, C and D is the image of
image of P . Which point of A,B,C and D is the P under the same translation?
image of Q under the same enlargement.

Transformations I,II 14
9. Diagram 9 shows points plotted on a
cartesian plane.Triangle P`Q`R` is the
image of triangle PQR under a rotation
90o. Which of the point A, B, C and D
is the centre of rotation.
12. The Diagram 11 below is drawn on a
cartesian plane.State the coordinates
image of P under a rotation 90o
anticlockwise about (1,-1).
y

4
Q
P
2

A● R
x
B● ●D -4 -2 0 2 4
p'
C●
●P -2
Q'
R' -4
Diagram 11
Diagram 9
A. (0,2) B. (2,-4)
10. Diagram 10 below is drawn on a C. (2,0) D. (1,2)
cartesian plane.State the coordinates y
image of N under a rotation 90o 13
clockwise about (-2,0)
y 6
F
4
4
●N K
2 ●
2
E
x
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
0 2 4 6 8
-2

-4 Diagram 12
Diagram 10
A. ( 3, -4) B. (0,-3) In Diagram 12 pentagon F is the image of
C. (-3,0) D. (-4,3) pentagon E under rotation of 90o
anticlockwise about (2,2). Find the coordinates
11. The point A’ (-5,7) is the image of point image of K under the same
  8 rotation.
A under a translation   . Find the
A
 6 
A. (1,4) B.B (4,1)
coordinates of point A.
C. (3,0) P' D.C (0,3)
A. (3,1) B. (-3,-1)
C. (1,3) D. (-13,13) D
14
P
Transformations I,II 15
 h
Translation   is

k 
  5   5
A.   B.  
 13    3
In the diagram above, P’ is the image
 5    12 
of P under a translation. Which of the C.   D.  
points A, B, C or D is wrongly placed?   12   5 

15 The coordinates N(3,4) is the image

of M(-2,1) under a translation y
8
 5   3
A. 
 3
 B.  
   5 
6
 5    5
C.   D.  
  3   3 4
16 In Diagram 13, G is the image of H T

h
2

 
R
under a translation .
0

k 
x

The distance of GH is 13 units. 17 In the diagram above, R is the image of

y
H T under a rotation of 90o. State the centre

and direction of the rotation.

A.(4 , 0) clockwise
G(5,3) B.(4 , 0) anticlockwise
x C.(4 , 4) clockwise
O
D.(4 , 4) anticlockwise
4
18 P

2 S

x
-4 -2 0 2 4

Q
Transformations I,II 16 -2
R

-4
 4
M

2
L N
x
In diagram above,line PQ is the image of O 2 4
line RS under a reflection. The axis of 6
reflection is

A. x=2 B. x -axis 20. The diagram above shows a triangle LMN.

Given that P is a reflection through a line
C. y -axis D y=2 y = x . The coordinates of the image of M
19 under transformation P is

A. (3,2) B. (2,3)
•B
A
• C. (4,3) D. (1,3)

P •
•S
D •
•Q
•C
The above diagram shows seven points
marked on the same square grid. P is the
image of Q under a reflection. Which of the
points A,B,C and D is the image of S
under the same reflection?
y

Transformations I,II 17
2.6 Past Year SPM Questions

November 2003
1. Diagram below shows five triangles drawn on a square grid.

A
H
B
O
●
C D

Considering the four triangles, A, B, C and D, which of these is the image

Of H under a rotation of 180o about the centre O.

2. Diagram below shows seven points on a square grid. Q is the image of P under a
reflection.
K●
P●. L●

N● M●
H●
Q●

The axis of reflection is the straight line that joins H and

A K B L
C M D N

�h �
3. Diagram shows that N is the image of M under a translation � �. The distance of
�k �
MN is 5 units.The translation is

�3 �
A. � �
�5 � y
�5 �
B. � �
�3 � N

4
�� M(-3,6)
C. ��
3
��
3
�� O x
D. ��
4
��

Transformation I,II 18
July 2004

4. In the Diagram, O is the origin of a Cartesian plane. Point N is the image of point M(12, 7)
�h � �h �
under a translation � �. If the distance of MN is 13 units, then � �is
�k � �k �

�7 � y
A. � �
�12 � M
�12 �
B. � �
�5 �
�12 � N
C. � �
�5 � O x
�12 �
D. � �
�7 �
y
5 . Diagram shows points plotted on a Cartesian
plane.
Which of the point, A, B, C and D is the
image of H under a reflection about the
1
6
straight line y = x ?
2
4 H●

2 D●
B● C● x
A●
0 2 4 6 8 10

November 2004

6. Diagram below shows two squares, R and S, drawn on a square grids.

R
A● ● B
D● ●C

S is the image of R under an enlargment. Which of the point, A,B,C and D is

the centre of the enlargement?.

Transformation I,II 19
 7. Diagram 4 below shows points plotted on a Cartesian plane.
y

2
K
●
B
●
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 x
A C D
● -2 ● ●

Diagram 4

Which of the point, A, B, C and D is the image of K under a clockwise rotation of 90 o about
the centre (3, -1) ?

July 2005

8. Diagram 3 is drawn on square grids. Quadrilateral KPQR is the image of quadrilateral

KLMN under an enlargement.

Q P

R
M L

N
K

Which of the following gives the correct centre and scale factor of the enlargement

Centre Scale factor

A. K 2
B K 3
C M 2
D M 3

Transformation I,II 20
 9. Diagram 4 shows five points on a cartesian plane.
y
10

8
D
6 ●
A●
4
●P
2
●B ●C

O 2 4 6 8 10 x

 3 
Points P is the image of point Q under the translation   .
  2
Which of the point, A,B,C, and D ,represents point Q?

November 2005

10. Diagram below shows five triangles drawn on square grids.

A
P B

D C

Diagram 5

Which of the triangle A,B.C and D is the image of triangle P under an enlargement with
scale factor 2?

Transformation I,II 21
11. Diagram below shows two triangles, R and S, drawn on square grids.

R
A
B
●●
●C
S
●D

Diagram 6
S is the image of R under a clockwise of 90o . Which of the point, A, B,
C or D, is the centre of the rotation?

July 2006

12. Diagram shows five quadrilaterals drawn on a Cartesian plane.

4 y

2 M

C
x
-2 O 2 4
B A

-2

Which of the quadrilaterals, A, B, C or D, is the image of M under a clockwise rotation of 90 o

about the centre (1, 0) ?

13. Diagram shows a triangle KLM and a shaded triangle, drawn on square grids.
Triangle KLM is the image of the shaded
triangle under an enlargement. M

Which of the points A, B, C or D, is the centre

of the enlargement ? C
B
A
L
D
K

Transformation I,II 22
November 2006

14. Diagram shows five triangles drawn on square grids.

Which of the triangles, A, B, C or D, is not an image of triangle P under a rotation ?

15. In Diagram, the square UVWX is the image of the square STUR under an enlargement.

The centre of the enlargement and its scale factor are

Centre of Enlargement Scale Factor

1
A P
3
B P 3

1
C U
3
D U 3

Transformation I,II 23