Structural Design Calculation

TECHNOCAST PRECAST L.L.C.

Rev. 0
07-July-2015
QP 7.3 FORM 3

DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

PROJECT PRECAST BOUNDARY WALLS

CONTRACT NO. CT-533

CLIENT UAE MINISTRY OF INTERIOR

CONTRACTOR INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTING CENTER

CONSULTANT SA ENGINEERING CONSULTANT

LOCATION AL MURROR ROAD, ABU DHABI

 Structural Design Calculation

(1) INTRODUCTION

This calculation report covers the structural detailed design of Precast Boundary Wall,
TCP Contract # CT-533

(2) CODES AND STANDARDS:

Structural design is carried out with reference to:

- IBC-2013 International Building Code

- ACI 318M-11 Building Code Requirements

for Structural Concrete

-ASCE/SEI 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for

Buildings and Other Structures

(3) MATERIAL PROPERTIES:

All reinforced concrete structures have been designed to the following cirteria.

- Yield stress of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm²

- Concrete compressive strength (28 days) fc' = 32 N/mm²

(cylindrical strength)

(4) LOAD CASES:

- Weight of reinforced concrete = 25 KN/m³

- Weight of soil = 18 KN/m³
- Dead & Live load = As shown in load calculation
- Live load (wind load) = As shown in load calculation
- Allowable soil bearing capacity = 120 KN/m² (According to Soil Report)

(5) DESIGN METHOD:

Strength Design Method is used according to ACI-318M-11 and IBC-2013.

(5a) LOAD COMBINATION:

Governing service load:

1. D
2. D + W

Governing ultimate load:

1. 1.4D
2. 1.2D + 1.6 W

1
 Structural Design Calculation

(6) CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD according to ASCE/SEI 7-10

As per Eq. 6-27 of section 6.5.14 in ASCE/SEI 7-05,the design wind force shall be:

Design Wind Pressure P = q x G x Cf (N/m²)

where,

q = the velocity pressure defined in section 6.5.10.

= 0.613 x kz x kzt x kd x V2 x I (N/m2)

kd = wind directionality factor (section 6.5.4.4 Table 6-4)

= 0.85

kz velocity pressure exposure coefficient (section 6.5.6.6 Table 6-3)

= 0.85 [for height H = 0 to 4.6m and exposure category C]

kzt = topographic factor (section 6.5.7.2)

= 1.0 (for reasonably flat topography)

V =basic wind speed (m/sec) which is a 3 second gust speed

at a height of 10m above ground.

= 40 m/sec (as per ADM requirement)

I = Importance factor

= 1.0

G = 0.85 (gust effect factor section 6.5.8)

Cf = 1.45 (net force coefficient figure 6.20 with asprect ratio B/s
= 1.50) B= 6.00 m s= 4.00 m
2
As =Gross Area of the solid free standing wall in (m )

Velocity pressure, q =0.613 x kz x kzt x kd x V2 x I

q = 0.613 x 0.85 x 1.0 x 0.85 x 40 ² x 1.0 = 709 N/m²

q= 0.709 KN/m²

Wind Pressure, P = q x G x Cf

P= 0.709 x 0.85 x 1.45 = 0.87 KN/m²

So consider wind pressure, P = 1.00 KN/m²

2
 Structural Design Calculation

(7) WALL PANEL DESIGN

Thickness of wall, t - 160 mm (effective thickness of wall )

Column spacing, s - 6000 mm (maximum column spacing c/c)
Height of wall, h - 4000 mm (above ground level)
Eff. depth of wall, d - 120 mm (effective depth of wall )

(a) Flexure due to Wind load

Wall panel will be designed as simply supported beam spanning between columns
subjected to wind load.

Wind (Pressure) = 1.00 KN/m²

Effective length of wall = 5560 mm

Ultimate moment (Mu) = 1.6 x 1.0x (5.56)² /8 = 6.18 KN.m/meter

Mu = 6.2 KN.m/meter

6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 1000.0 mm, d= 120.0 mm

Rn= 6.18 x 10⁶

0.9.1000.120²
R n = 0.48

2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.48)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00105

(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
0.0018x420/fy for fy more than 420 MPa))

Required area of steel

As,min = ρmin x b x t = 0.00160 x 1000 x 160.00 = 256.00 mm²/m

As,req = ρreq x b x d = 0.00105 x 1000 x 120.00 = 125.56 mm²/m

(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 167.00 mm²/m

Using T8 @ 200c/c

As,provided = 251.33 mm²/m

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

3
 Structural Design Calculation

(b) Check the deflection

Max. deflection at center Δmax = 5w x L4 / (384 x EI)

E= 26000 N/mm²
Δmax = 5 x 1.0 x (5,560.0^4/(384 x 26,000x341,333,333.3)
Δmax = 1.402 mm, L/240 = 5,560.00/240 = =23.2 mm
Δmax = 1.40 mm < the allowable deflection 23.17mm is O.K!

(8) DESIGN OF COLUMN

(a) STANDARD COLUMN

Hc = Column height =4240.0 mm

hd = Column height for design =3720.0 mm (520.00 mm embedded in pocket depth)
Bottom Column section =400.0 mm x 340.0 mm
x= Wind force lever arm =2.170 m

Boundary wall panel is resting on the pocket. Self-weight of panel is directly

transferred to the pocket and footing. Axial load on column is due to self-weight of
column only, so column will be designed as a cantilever beam (flexural member)
from top of the pocket resisting the wind load.

Wind force acting on one column =(1.00 x 4.00 x 6.00) =24.00KN acting at 2.170m from
the top of the pocket

Ultimate Moment due to Wind force,

Mu= 1.6 x 24.00 x 2.170 = = 83.33 KN-m

6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 400.0 mm, d= 300.0 mm
Pw
Rn= 83.33 x 10⁶ Hc hd
0.9.400.300²
R n = 2.57185 x

2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(2.57)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00588

Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 1.4/fy = 0.003043

ρmin= 0.003043 < ρ = 0.00588
Required area of steel
As,req = ρmin x b x d = 0.00588 x 400.0 x 300.0 = 706.04 mm²

4
 Structural Design Calculation

Using 4 - T16
+ 2 - T10
As,provided = 961 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

(9) DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

Safe allowable bearing capacity = 120 KN/m² Pw

h
Wall area on one base exposed to wind (A)
s2 z
A= 6.00 x 4.00 = 24.00 m² s
Wind force (F) = 24.00 x 1.00 = 24.00 KN s1

(a) Check against overturning

L B H
Assumed base size = 2200 x 1650 x 250
P1
Pocket size P1 = 0.74 m
P2 = 0.74 m
s1 soil depth below pocket level above footing 0.17 m P2
s2 soil depth above pocket level below grade 0.55 m

Loads acting downward:

Wall panel weight = 92.50 KN
Column weight = 31.0 KN
Pocket and grouting weight = 5.0 KN
Foundation weight = 22.7 KN
Earth filling above footing weight =
=(2.20x1.65-0.74x0.74)x0.17x 18 + (2.20x1.65-0.400x0.340) x0.55x 18 = 44.0 KN

TOTAL WEIGHT = 195.2 KN

Overturning Moment:
Taking moment about the end point at the bottom of the base

Lever arm Z= (4.0/2) + 0.97 = 2.97 m

Total Overturning moment Mo =24.00 x 2.97 = 71.28 KN-m

Stabilizing Moment:

Ms = Stabilizing moment due to gravity load of foundation, wall panel, column and soil.

Ms= 195.21 (2.20/2) = 214.73 KN-m

Factor of safety against over-turning

F.O.S = Ms /Mo =214.73 / 71.28 = 3.01 > 1.5

Safe against overturning O.K!

5
 Structural Design Calculation

(b) Check for bearing pressure

2
σ = N/A ± 6M/BL (B = 1.65 m, L= 2.20 m )

σ = (195.21) / 1.65 x2.20) ±( 6 x 71.28/(1.65 x2.20²))

σ= 53.78 ± 53.55

σ1 = 107 KN/m² ,σ2 = 0 KN/m²

e= M/N = 71.28 / 195.21 = 0.37

σmax = (N/A)(4L/(3L-6e)) = 107.33 KN/m² ≤ σall-GROSS = 137.46 KN/m²
σmax NET = (N/A)(4L/(3L-6e))-(ɣs.s) = 89.87 KN/m² ≤ σall-NET = 120 KN/m²

So the maximum pressure does not exceed the allowable bearing pressure O.K!

(c) Reinforcement design for base

Applying the governing Load combination of 1.2 D + 1.6 W

Ultimate Weight (Nu) = 1.2 x 195.21 = 234.25 KN

Ultimate Moment (Mu) = 1.6 x 71.28 = 114.05 KN-m

Maximum ultimate pressure @ edge = 154.365 KN/m²

Maximum ultimate pressure @ face of pocket = 103.144 KN/m²

Ultimate moment due to this pressure occur at section at the face of the pocket at 0.73m from
the edge.
Ultimate Moment Mu @ face = (154.36+103.14) x 0.5 x0.73x0.73x0.5 = 34.31 KN.m/m

Rn= M u x 106 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)

2
ɸ . b.d
b= 1000.0 mm, d= 194.0 mm

Rn= 34.31 x 10⁶

0.9.1,000.194²
R n = 1.01
2. 𝑅𝑛
ρ = 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 − 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(1.01)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00224
(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
0.0018x420/fy for fy more than 420 MPa))

Required area of steel

As,min = ρmin x b x h = 0.00160 x 1000 x 250.00 = 400.00 mm²/m

6
 Structural Design Calculation

As,req = ρreq x b x d = 0.00224 x 1000 x 194.00 = 435.41 mm²/m

(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 435.41 mm²/m

Using T12 @ 200c/c

As,provided = 565 mm²/m

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

Check Beam Shear

Ultimate shear force @ section at a distance 'd' from the face of pocket

Maximum ultimate pressure @ a dist.'d' from pocket = 116.756 KN/m²

Ultimate shear Vu = (154.36+116.76) x 0.5 x 0.54 = 72.7 KN/m

Ref: ACI 318-08 section 11.2

Shear capacity of concrete (beam shear)

ф= 0.75 (for shear)

b= 1000.0 mm
D= 250.0 mm
d= 194.0 mm
𝑏𝑤.𝑑
ф Vc = ф.0.17. 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 1000
ф Vc = (0.75).(0.17).(√32.00).(1,000x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 139.9 KN > Vu = 72.66 KN SAFE!

Punching Shear:

(a) Punching load of column on the base = Column load (self-weight of column)

Punching shear, Vu at face of pocket = 1.4 x 31.00 = 43.40 KN (column weight)

Concrete two-way action (punching shear) capacity

𝑏𝑜.𝑑
ф Vc = ф.0.33. 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 1000
bo= shear perimeter = 3736.0 mm

ф Vc = (0.75).(0.33).(√32.00).(3,736x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 1014.7 KN > Vu = 43.40 KN SAFE!

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 Structural Design Calculation

(10) POCKET DESIGN

DESIGN METHOD:
Mu Fu
Horizontal force acting on the bottom of
pocket due to wind load Fwind
Fu = 1.6 x 24.00 = 38.40 KN

Moment at the bottom of Pocket

z
Mu= 38.40 x 2.72 = 104.45 KN-m

The moment will be resisted by box-section

Mu= 104.45 KN-m ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)

w= 120.0 mm
lever arm z =740 - 60- 60 = 620.0 mm

𝑀𝑢
Asv =
∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑧

Asv = 104.45x 10⁶

0.9.460.620

Asv = 406.9 mm²

Required area of steel

As provided = 5 - T12
= 5 x113.1 = 565.5 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

Check Horizontal Link

𝐹𝑢/2.1000
As =
0.75.𝑓𝑦
As= (38.40 / 2).1000
0.75.460
As, req= 55.7 mm²

As, provided= 4 - T12

As, provided= 4 x113.1 = 452.4 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

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 Structural Design Calculation

PRECAST BOUNDARY WITH GRILLS

(1) WALL PANEL DESIGN

Thickness of wall, t - 160 mm

Spacing,s - 6000 mm (column c/c)
Height of wall, H - 650 mm (above ground level)
Depth of wall, d - 120 mm (effective depth of wall )

(a) Flexure due to Wind load

Wall panel will be designed as simply supported beam spanning between columns
subjected to wind load.

Wind (Pressure) = 1.0 KN/m²

Effective length of wall = 5360 mm

Ultimate moment (Mu) = 1.6 x 1.0x (5.36)² /8 = 5.75 KN.m/meter

Mu = 5.7 KN.m/meter

6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 800.0 mm, d= 120.0 mm

Rn= 5.75 x 10⁶

0.9.1000.120²
R n = 0.44

2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.44)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00097

(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, 0.0018x420/fy Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
for fy more than 420 MPa))

Required area of steel

As,min = ρmin x b x h = 0.00160 x 800 x 160.00 = 204.80 mm²/m

As,req = ρreq x b x d = 0.00097 x 800 x 120.00 = 58.31 mm²/m

(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 77.55 mm²/m

Using T8 @ 200c/c

As,provided = 126 mm²/m

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

1
 Structural Design Calculation

(b) Flexure due to Gravity load

W = weight of panel + grills Mu = 5.88 ( 5.36 )² Vu = 5.88 ( 5.36 )

W = 3.20 kN/m + 1.0 kN/m 8 2
W = 4.20 KN/m Mu = 21.12 KN.m Vu = 15.76 KN

Wu = 1.4 ( 4.20)
Wu = 5.88 kN/m

Ultimate moment (Mu) = 21.12 KN.m

Mu = 21.12 KN.m

Rn= M u x 106 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)

2
ɸ . b.d
b= 160.0 mm, d= 950.0 mm

Rn= 21.12 x 10⁶

0.9.160.950²
R n = 0.16

2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.16)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00035

Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 1.33 of As required (ACI 10.5.3)

Required area of steel

As,req = ρreq x b x d = 0.00035 x 160.0 x 950.0 = 53.86 mm²/m

As,min = ρmin x b x h = 1.33 x 53.86 = 71.63 mm²/m

Using +2- T12

As,provided = 226.19 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

(c) Check the deflection

Max. deflection at center Δmax = 5w x L4 / (384 x EI)

E= 26000 N/mm²
Δmax = 5 x 4.2 x (5,360.0^4/(384 x 26,000x11,431,666,666.7)
Δmax = 0.152 mm, L/240 = 5,360.00/240 = =22.3 mm
Δmax = 0.152 mm < the allowable deflection 22.33mm is O.K!

2
 Structural Design Calculation

(d) Check for shear

Shear capacity of concrete (beam shear) - along the short direction

1 𝑏𝑤.𝑑
ф Vc = Ø. . 𝑓𝑐 ′ .
6 1000

ф Vc = (0.75).(1/6).(√32.00).(160.0x950.0)/1000
ф Vc = 107.5 KN > Vu = 15.76 KN SAFE!

(2) DESIGN OF COLUMN

(a) STANDARD COLUMN

hd = Column design height =4700.0 mm

Column section =800.0 mm x 350.0 mm
x1= Wind force lever arm 1 =0.500 m
x2= Wind force lever arm 2 =2.420 m

Boundary wall panel is resting on the pocket. Self-weight of panel is directly

transferred to the pocket and footing. Axial load on column is due to self-weight of
column only, so column will be designed as a cantilever beam (flexural member)
from top of the pocket resisting the wind load.

Wind force acting on one column F1 =(1.00 x 0.65 x 6.00) =3.90KN acting at 0.500m from
the top of the footing

Wind force acting on one column F2 =(1.00 x 7.00) =7.00KN acting at 2.420m from
the top of the footing

Ultimate Moment due to Wind force,

Mu= 1.6 x(3.90 x 0.500+ 7.00 x 2.420) = 30.22 KN-m

6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 600.0 mm, d= 300.0 mm

h2 F2
Rn= 30.22 x 10⁶
0.9.600.300² hd
F1
R n = 0.62189 h1
x2
x1
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ0.85.
= 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.62)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00137

(ACI 318-05 10.5) Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 1.4/fy = 0.003043

ρmin= 0.003043 < ρ = 0.00137
Required area of steel
As,req = ρmin x b x d = 0.00137 x 600.0 x 300.0 = 246.20 mm²

3
 Structural Design Calculation

Using 5 - T12
+ 2 - T10
As,provided = 723 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

(3) DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

h2 F2
Wall area on one base exposed to wind (A)
F1
A1=Sxh1= 6.00 x 0.65 = 3.90 m² h1
Wind force (F1) = 3.90 x 1.00 = 3.90 KN s2 z2
s z1
A2= grills area = 7.00 m² s1
Wind force (F2) = 7.00 x 1.00 = 7.00 KN

(a) Check against overturning

L B H
Assumed base size = 1450 x 1450 x 250 L

Pocket width x = 0.69 m

Pocket length y = 0.69 m x
s1 soil depth from top of footing to top of pocket= 0.55 m y B
s2 soil depth from top of pocket to ground level = 0.17 m
edge distance 0.73 m
Loads acting downward:
Wall panel weight+grills = 17.00 KN
Column weight+pocket = 32.80 KN
Foundation weight = 13.1 KN
Earth filling above footing weight =
=(1.45x1.45-0.69x0.69)x0.55x 18 + (1.45x1.45-0.800x0.350) x0.17x 18 = 10.6 KN

TOTAL WEIGHT = 73.5 KN

Overturning Moment:
Taking moment about the end point at the bottom of the base

Lever arm Z1= (0.65/2) + 0.97 = 1.30 m and Z2= 2.84 m

Overturning moment due to force F1 =3.90 x 1.30 = 5.05 KN-m
Overturning moment due to Force F2 =7.00 x 2.84 = 19.88 KN-m
Total Overturning moment Mo due to F1 and F2 = 24.93 KN-m
Stabilizing Moment:

Ms = Stabilizing moment due to gravity load of foundation, wall panel, column and soil.

Ms= (13.14+10.55) x 1.45/2 + (17.00+32.80+0.00) x 0.725

= 53.28 KN-m
Factor of safety against over-turning

F.O.S = Ms /Mo =53.28 / 24.93 = 2.14 > 1.5

Safe against overturning O.K!

4
 Structural Design Calculation

(b) Check for bearing pressure

2
σ = N/A ± 6M/BL (B = 1.45 m, L= 1.45 m )

σ = (73.49) / 1.45 x1.45) ±( 6 x 24.93/(1.45 x1.45²))

σ= 34.96 ± 49.07

σ1 = 84 KN/m² ,σ2 = - 14 KN/m²

e= M/N = 24.93 / 73.49 = 0.34

σmaxgross = (N/A)(4L/(3L-6e)) = 88 KN/m² ≤ σall = 125 KN/m²
σmax NET = (N/A)(4L/(3L-6e))-(ɣs.s) = 73 KN/m² ≤ σall-NET = 120 KN/m²

So the maximum pressure does not exceed the allowable bearing pressure O.K!

(c) Reinforcement design for base

Applying the governing Load combination of 1.2 D + 1.6 W

Ultimate Weight (Nu) = 1.2 x 73.49 = 88.19 KN

Ultimate Moment (Mu) = 1.6 x 24.93 = 39.89 KN-m

Maximum ultimate pressure @ edge = 148.687 KN/m²

Maximum ultimate pressure @ face of column = 92.289 KN/m²

Ultimate moment due to this pressure occur at section at the face of the column at 0.38m from
the edge.
Ultimate Moment Mu @ face = (148.69+92.29) x 0.5 x0.38x0.38x0.5 = 8.70 KN.m/m

6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 1000.0 mm, d= 194.0 mm

Rn= 8.70 x 10⁶

0.0.1,000.194²
R n = 0.26
2. 𝑅𝑛
ρ = 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 − 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.26)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00056
(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, 0.0018x420/fy Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
for fy more than 420 MPa))

Required area of steel

As,min = ρmin x b x h = 0.00160 x 1000 x 250.00 = 400.00 mm²/m

As,req = ρreq x b x d = 0.00056 x 1000 x 194.00 = 108.83 mm²/m

5
 Structural Design Calculation

(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 144.74 mm²/m

Using T12 @ 200c/c

As,provided = 565 mm²/m

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

Check Beam Shear

Ultimate shear force @ section at a distance 'd' from the face of column

Maximum ultimate pressure @ a dist.'d' from column = 129.614 KN/m²

Ultimate shear Vu = (148.69+129.61) x 0.5 x 0.19 = 25.88 KN/m

Ref: ACI 318-08 section 11.3

Shear capacity of concrete (beam shear)

ф= 0.75 (for shear)

b= 1000.0 mm
D= 250.0 mm
d= 194.0 mm
1 𝑏𝑤.𝑑
ф Vc = Ø. . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 1000
6

ф Vc = (0.75).(1/6).(√32.00).(1,000x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 137.2 KN > Vu = 25.88 KN SAFE!

Punching Shear:

(a) Punching load of column on the base = Column load (self-weight of column + weight of panel)

Punching shear, Vu at face of column = 1.4 x 49.80 = 69.72 KN (column+panel weight)

Concrete two-way action (punching shear) capacity

1 𝑏𝑜.𝑑
ф Vc = Ø. . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 1000
3

bo= shear perimeter = 3536.0 mm

ф Vc = (0.75).(1/3).(√32.00).(3,536x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 970.1 KN > Vu = 69.72 KN SAFE!

6
 Structural Design Calculation

(4) POCKET DESIGN

DESIGN METHOD:
Mu Fu
Horizontal force acting on the bottom of
pocket due to wind load Fwind
Fu = 1.6 x 10.90 = 17.44 KN

Moment at the bottom of Pocket

z
Mu=1.6 ( 5.05 x 1.05 + 19.88 x 2.97)= 102.95 KN-m

The moment will be resisted by box-section

Mu= 102.95 KN-m ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)

w= 120.0 mm
lever arm z =690 - 60- 60 = 570.0 mm

𝑀𝑢
Asv =
∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑧

Asv = 102.95x 10⁶

0.9.460.570

Asv = 436.29 mm²

Required area of steel

As provided = 5 - T12
= 5 x113.1 = 565.5 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!

Check Horizontal Link

𝐹𝑢/2.1000
As =
0.75.𝑓𝑦
As= (17.44 / 2).1000
0.75.460
As, req= 25.3 mm²

As, provided= 4 - T10

As, provided= 4 x78.5 = 314.2 mm²

As provided is greater than As required - SAFE!