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2. write the strain life equation for zero mean stress and explain its terms?

𝜎𝑓′ , 𝜖𝑓′ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑁𝑓 =


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𝑐𝑦𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 − log 𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑡

b,c gives the slopes on the log-log plot , with these having negative values due to the downward slopes.
3. relationship between energy release rate and stress intensity factor?
4. Griffith brittle fracture theory:

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