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We recently had a question on our Facebook page that has since inspired this post. We
were asked if we had any tips for building on a sloped terrain. So here goes:
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Stilts:
Building on stilts is one way of addressing steeply sloped sites. This avoids
the need for expensive foundations and also negates the requirement for
tanking.
The other benefit is that it leaves the ground untouched. It could also be
implemented on multiple levels as shown.
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Drainage:
Your sloping site may dictate higher building cost with regard to drainage and
sewers, depending on the size of the project. If the sewerage system is uphill
from the site, will you need to have pumping systems installed? If the system
is downhill, you may need to slow flow down to the sewers.
You will need to consider water run off from the site and make sure you make
sufficient measures to deal with surface water. Investigate soakaways and
drainage channels to make sure your surface water is dealt with correctly and
doesn’t end up flooding your lower floor or the surrounding area.
Views:
This about views and maximising the views wherever possible. One benefit to
having a steep site is that you can look at designing a stepped building which
means lots of opportunity for slimmer rooms with glazing – and views.
Investigate change in levels within your building and how these relate to each
other and offer views out of the site and beyond. You could be looking over
the roofs of the lower parts of the building from the upper. With this in mind
think about interesting roof finishes or maybe sedum, green roofs. There is
also the opportunity for terraces and outside spaces.
Access:
Think about access and how people will be able to move through and around
the steep site.
Light:
Consider how you will use light. Does your site benefit from a good aspect?
How can you make sure you get light into the buildings?
Here are a few inspiration images for you…
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Make sure you take a look at our site analysis pages and apply those questions to your
sloped terrain – this should help nail down the pros and cons of your site and how to
approach your design. Good luck!
benar. Tetapi sebaliknya, jika tidak diolah dengan benar lahan berkontur
ini dapat menjadi penghambat dalam merancang sebuah rumah yang
berorientasi horizontal dan dapat juga menyebabkan bencana alam.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
3
mempengaruhi sistem utilitas terutama drainase, jika salah penempatan
ruang 60 Kajian Tentang Penerapan Konsnep Split Level Pada Rumah
Tinggal di Lahan Berkontur dan Lahan Datar pada gradien tertentu maka
akan sangat mengganggu operasional sistem drainase. Demikian juga
pemandangan dari dan ke luar site akan terganggu atau tidak maksimal.
Dalam mengolah lahan yang memiliki kemiringan tertentu di perlukan
perlakuan khusus yang berbeda dengan lahan yang memiliki permukaan
rata. Dengan proses perencanaan yang matang lahan berkontur dapat di
manfaatkan sedemikian rupa hingga dapat menghasilkan suatu proses
perancangan bangunan yang khas dan memiliki karakter yang sesuai
dengan lahan berkontur. Dengan menerapkan proses perancangan pada
lahan Berkontur adalah sebagai berikut :