RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

EVALUASI AKHIR SEMESTER

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON (RC 141352)

Disusun oleh :
Fahmi Shofi Aulia 03111540000082

Departemen Teknik Sipil

Fakultas Teknik Sipil, Lingkungan dan Kebumian
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya
2017

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

1. A five-story moment resisting building with a shear wall is idealized as shown in Figure 1.
Each story has a weight Ws and a height h = 9′-6″ (2.9 m). Calculate the seismic base
shear,V, and the overturning moment, M, at each story level corresponding to single story
weight Ws, by assuming the idealized mass of each story as ms. Assume the structure with
building category II, site class B, and seismic use group II.
Given: Response modification factor R = 3.0
Occupancy importance factor I = 1.25.
Use the equivalent lateral force method in the solution.

Figure 1 – Modeled multistory structure.

Solution :

Structure : Building category = II, site class = B , Seismic group = II , R = 3, I = 1.25

For Building at group II = 0.25 g < Ss < 1.5 g and 0.25 g < S1 < 0.6 g

Assume use Padang City : Ss = 1,398 and S1 = 0,6

Choose : Ss = 1,398 g and S1 = 0.6 g

Find value for Fa and Fv in SNI 1726 2012 Tabel 4 Koefisien situs, Fa, and Table 5 Koefisien
situs, Fv

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

Value of Ss = 1,398 g, that we use Fa = 0,9

Value of S1 = 0.6 g, that we use Fv = 2,4

So we can find the value of

2
1. SMs = Fa x Ss = 0,9 x 1,398 = 1,26 and SDs = 3 x 1,26 = 0,8388 (Kategori resiko D)
2
2. SM1 = Fv x S1 = 2,4 x 0,6 = 1,44 and SD1 = 3 x 1,44 = 0,96 ( Kategori resiko D)

 And then we calculate the value of Cs , if given R = 3 and I = 1.25

𝑆𝐷𝑠 0,8388 𝑆𝐷1 0.96
Cs = 𝑅 = 3 = 0.35 , can’t more than Cs = 𝑅 = 3 = 0.553
( ) ( ) ( )𝑥𝑇
𝐼
(1.25)𝑥0.7238
𝐼 1.25

Ta = Ct x h0.9 = 0.0466 x ((2.9 x 5)0.9) = 0.517

 Find value of Cu to calculate T , use SD1 = 0,96 , Cu = 1,4

T = Ta x Cu = 0.517 x 1.4 = 0.7238

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

𝑆𝐷1 0.96
Cs = 𝑅 = 3 = 0.553 > 0. 35 (So use : 0.35)
( )𝑥𝑇 ( )𝑥0.7238
𝐼 1.25

Can’t less than : Cs = 0.044 x SDs x Ie = 0.044 x 0.8388 x 1,25 = 0.046134

So, we use Cs = 0.35

 Calculate base shear force :

To calculate base shear force , we must know W, V = Cs x W, because the building
have 5 level , so V = Cs x 5 W = 0.35 x 5 W = 1,75 W

 Calculate vertical distribution ( SNI 1726 2012 pasal 7.8.3)

Note :
 For value T = 0.5 s or less than , value of k = 1
 For value T = 2.5 s or more than , value of k = 2
 For value T = 0.5 s < T < 2.5 s, value of k = linear interpolation
0.77−0.5
 If T = 0.77, k = linear interpolation , K = 1 + = 1.137
2
 h = height for each level = 2.9 m
 ∑W = 1W + 2W + 3W + 4W + 5W = 15W

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

 Calculate overturning moment :

Mx = τ ∑F ( hi – hx ) , for reduction factor , τ = 1,
So, Mx = ∑F ( hi – hx )

Example Calculation for Cs and Fi :

5𝑊
C5 = 15 𝑊 = 0.333
Fi = V x Ci = 1,75 Ws x 0.333 = 0.583 Ws

Example Calculation for Story Shear and Story Moment :

Floor 3 :
Story Shear = Story Shear 4 + F4 =(0.5833 + 0.4667) Ws = 1,05 Ws
Story Moment = Story Moment 4 + Story Shear 3 = (0.5833+ 1,05)Ws = 1.6333 Ws

Floor Ci Fi = 1,75 Ws. Ci Story Shear Story Moment

5𝑊 0
5 C5 = 15 𝑊 =0.333 0,5833 Ws 0
4𝑊 0.5833Ws.h
4 C4 = 15 𝑊 =0.267 0.4667 Ws 0.5833Ws
3𝑊 1.6333 Ws.h
3 C3 = 15 𝑊 =0.200 0.35 Ws 1,05 Ws
2𝑊 3.0333 Ws.h
2 C2 = 15 𝑊 =0.133 0.233 Ws 1,4 Ws
1𝑊 4.6663 Ws.h
1 C1 = 15 𝑊 =0.067 0.1167 Ws 1,633 Ws

Wail base C0 = 0 0 1,7497 Ws 6,416 Ws.h

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

2. Design the transversal confining reinforcement of joint A in a ductile moment-resisting

frame of a building as shown in Figure 2. The structure is located in seismic use group III.
Given:
At service:
WD = 35,000 lb (157 kN)
WL = 60,000 lb (270 kN)
fc′ = 4000 psi (27.6 MPa)
fy = fyt = 60,000 psi (414 MPa)
All beams are 12 in. × 24 in. (305 mm × 686 mm) with four No. 8 (28.6-mm diameter)
bars at the top and bottom sides and 15 in. × 24 in. (381 mm × 610 mm) columns. The
probable moment = 4,400,000 lb-in.

Figure 2 – Design of joint A of a ductile frame:

(a) frame elevation; (b) equilibrium forces of beam AB.

Solution :

a. Web shear reinforcement along beam span outside the inelastic zone
Use : Cover = 40 mm, diameter of hoop = 13 mm, diameter of bars = 28.6 mm
1
 Calculate d = dimention of beam – ( cover + diameter of hoop +( 2x diameter of
bars))
d = 686 mm – ( 40mm + 13mm + (0.5 x 28.6))= 618.7 mm
 As (area of bars) = Total of bars x area of bars = 4 x (0.25 x π x 28.62) = 2569.69 mm2
 menentukan harga β1

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

(𝑓 ′ 𝑐 − 28)
𝛽1 = 0.85 − 0.05 SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal (10.2.7.3)
7

ᵝ1 = 0.85 – 0.05 (27.6−28)

7
= 0.85

 Menentukan batasan harga tulangan dengan menggunakan rasio tulangan yang

disyaratkan sebagai berikut :

0.85 1 f ' c  600 

b    ……………..SNI 03-2847-2013 lampiran B (8.4.2)
fy  600  fy 

0.85.0.85.27.6 600
b= x = 0.0285
414 600+414

 max  0.025 ……………..SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal (21.5.2.1)

 max  0.75b ……………..SNI 03-2847-2013 lampiran B (10.3.3)

 max  0.75x0.0285  0.021375

0.25𝑥√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ……………..SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal (10.5.1)

𝜌 min =
𝑓𝑦
0.25𝑥√27.6 = 0.00317
𝜌 min =
414
1.4 ……………..SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal (10.5.1)
𝜌 min =
𝑓𝑦
1.4
𝜌 min = = 0.00338
414

Dari kedua harga 𝜌 min tersebut, diambil harga yang terbesar sebagai yang menentukan,
yaitu 0.00338

 Determine value of m
fy 414
m   17.647
0.85 fc' 0.85x 27.6

𝑎
 Mn = 1.25 x As x Fy (d - 2) ≥ Mpr
1.25.𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1.25𝑥2569.69𝑥414
a= = = 185.85 mm
0.85.𝑓′ 𝑐.𝑏 0.85𝑥27.6𝑥305
185.85
Mn = 1.25 x 2569.69 x 414 (618.7 - ) = 699183258.2 N.mm = 699.18 kN.m
2

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

Mpr = 497.133 kN.m ≤ Mn = 699.18 kN.m ………(OK)

b. Beam transverse confining reinforcement in the elastic zone of plastic hinging

(𝑀𝑎+𝑀𝑏) 1.2𝐷+1.6𝐿 1 (497.133 + 497.133) (1.2 𝑥 157)+(1.6 𝑥 270) 1

Vl = + x = + x = 413.604 kN
𝑙𝑏 2 ф (305 𝑥 686) 2 0.75

1 1
Vc = x √f’c x bw x d = x √27.6 x 305 x 618.7 = 165227.84 N =165.227 kN
6 6
𝑏𝑤−𝑑 /𝑏𝑤 305−618.7/305
Vn = Vl x ( ) = 413.604 x = 410.85 kN
𝑏𝑤 305
Vs= Vn - Vc = 410.85 kN – 165.227 kN = 245.626 kN
Use hoop 13 mm
Av = 2 x x (0.25 x π x 132) = 265.464 mm2
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑑 265.264 𝑥 0.414 𝑥 618.7
S= 𝑉𝑠
= 245.626
= 276.62 mm

c. Confining reinforcement in the column at beam column joint

 Joint Shear Strength,
Given h = 12 ft = 2193.6 mm
𝑀𝑝𝑟 497.133 𝑥 1000
V col= ℎ1 ℎ2
= 2193.6 2193.6 = 226.62 kN
(( )+( )) ( )+( )
2 2 2 2

Vn at each joint = As. Fy – Vcol = 2569.69 x 0.414 – 226.628 = 837.222 kN

Vn within column joint < 1.7x√𝑓′𝑐 x Ai, where Ai = 381 mm × 610 mm = 232410 mm2
Allowable Vn = 1.7 x √𝑓′𝑐 x Ai = 1.7 x √27.6 x 232410 = 2075668 kN > actual Vn =
837.222 kN

- Column Confinement in the inelastic zone

1
 Column d = dimention of column – ( cover + diameter of hoop +( x diameter of
2
bars))
d = 686 mm – ( 40mm + 13mm + (0.5 x 28.6))= 618.7 mm
1
At the A plane Vv = 6 x √27.6 x 381 x 618.7 = 227416.284 N = 227.416 kN
Vs = 934.09 – 227.416 = 706.674 kN
𝐴𝑣 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 𝑑 265.464 𝑥0.414 𝑥 618.7
S = 𝑉𝑠 = 706.674
= 96.203 mm< 100 mm, so use 100mm
 Calculate Ash :

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA

 RC141352

STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BETON

bc = column core dimension = dimension of column – 2 x(cover )

= 610 - 2( 40 ) = 530 mm
Use s = 100 mm
𝑠 𝑥𝑏𝑐𝑥𝑓′𝑐 100 𝑥 530 𝑥 27.6
Ash =0.09 = 0.09 = 318 mm2 ………SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 21.6.4.4 (21-
𝑓𝑦 414
4)
𝑠 𝑥𝑏𝑐𝑥𝑓′𝑐 𝐴𝑔 100 𝑥 530𝑥27.6 610 𝑥 381
Ash = 0.3 [(𝐴𝑐ℎ) − 1] = = 0.3 [( 530 𝑥301 ) − 1] = 484.25 mm2
𝑓𝑦 414

Max allowable
 s = ¼ b = ¼ smallest column dimension = 0.25 x 381 = 95.25 mm , so < 95.25 mm
 6 x diameter of smallest longitudinal bars = 6 x 28.6 = 171.6 mm, so < 171.6 mm
350−ℎ𝑥
 So = 100 +( 3
)
530−85.8
 Assuming spacing , hx = ( 2
)= 222.1 mm
530−85.8
350−( )
 100 +( 3
2
) = 142.633 mm, so < 142.633 mm

So, we must wear the hoops spacing less than 95.25 mm

Use diameter of hoops 13 mm

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SIPIL – INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA