2. Currency in circulation + demand deposit + peso deposit 3. Fundamental in the functioning of the economy 4. It serves as a unit at which goods and services are valued in terms of the given currency 5. Currency in circulation + demand deposit + peso deposit + deposit substitutes + transferable currency deposit of non bank residents 6. Money can be used for buying and selling goods and services 7. Money is the common standard for measuring relative worth of goods and services 8. Standardize the value of goods and services 9. Money is used to save the purchasing power from the time income is received until income is spent. 10. Money facilitates transactions that involve loans in the form of cash or goods. 11. People often demand money as a precaution against an uncertain future 12. Enable lender to estimate how much interest should charge on loans 13. Keeping the money so that one can respond to financially attractive opportunities like buying of stocks and bonds 14. Provide a fixed and stable for measuring future payments. 15. It arises from the fact that most transactions involve an exchange of money 16. Money can be used for transactions and trading of goods and services 17. Money demand is negatively related to the interest rate. 18. Currency in circulation + demand deposit 19. Currency in circulation + demand deposit + peso deposit + deposit substitutes 20. It consist of three major groups of institution involved in mobilization and intermediation of private savings as well as allocation of financial resources 21. It was created in 1993, reorganizing the central bank of the Philippines which began operation in 1949. 22. Maintain price stability conductive to a balance and sustainable economic growth 23. The bsp formulates and implements monetary policy aimed at influencing money supply consistent with its primary objective which is to maintain price stability 24. The bsp has the exclusive power to issue the national currency. 25. The bsp extends discounts loans and advances to banking institutions for liquidity purposes. 26. The bsp supervises banks and exercises regulatory power over non bank institutions performing quasi-banking functions. 27. The bsp seeks to maintain sufficient international reserves to meet any foreseeable net demands for foreign currency 28. The bsp determines the exchange rate policy of the Philippines. 29. It consists of duly licensed and registered banking entities engage in lending of funds obtained in the form of deposits. 30. Refers to all financial institution other than banks engaged principally in the provision of a wide range of financial services. 31. This is in line with the primary mandate of the BSP under RA 7653 otherwise known as the central bank act to maintain price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable growth of the economy 32. Measures or actions by the central bank to regulate the supply of money in the economy constitute. 33. It involves the buying and selling of government securities from banks and financial institution of the BSP in order to expand or contract the supply of money 34. A tool to allocate credit to preferred sectors of the economy and as an instrument to influence the supply of money and credit. 35. This refers to transactions whereby the bsp extends credit to a bank collateralized by its loan papers with customers. 36. This is the minimum amount of reserves that banks must hold against deposits. 37. It serves as prudential safeguard for deposit. 38. These consist of quantitative and qualitative limits on the ability of banks to undertake certain activities. 39. These controls are prescribed to promote specific sectors and to focus more on development financing. 40. The BSP persuade banks to make their lending policies responsive to the need of economy. 41. Banks must tighten their credit programs in times of inflation and loosen then in times of recession. 42. This is meant in turn to lead to lower prices for distributors and consumers and the goal is to increasr trade. 43. Weakest form of economic integration. 44. Countries would offer tariff rrreductions though perhaps not elimination, to a set of partner countries in some product categories. 45. Occurs when group of countries agree to eliminate tariffs between themselves but maintain their own external tariff on imports from the rest of the world. 46. Occurs when group of countries agree to eliminate tariffs between themselves and set a common external tariff on imports from the rest of the world 47. Organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade 48. It is an international economic organization of 34 countrues founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. 49. He proposed the G-20