Chapter 3 Structural Design Actions Part 4 Example of Wind Actions on a Building COMI 312 Structres and Design 2 — Chapter 3 — Pat 4 In this example, we will review the steps required to obtain the wind pressures acting on a building surfaces and members At this point in the design exercise, one must have an idea of the structural systems required to resist the actions (vi $12 Stutures and Dasign 2- Chapter Pat ¢The structure to be studied is: Roof angle: = tan(2.5m7 Sm) = 18.43" ‘Average root height = 5m +2.6m/2 = 6.25 m Roof structure is portal frame every 5 m ‘Overhead doors at each ends ‘Building is located in rural feld near Auchiand (2 = 6) Importance evel 2,50 years design fe [Non-permeable walls and root (CMI 312 Structures an Design 2— Chapter Pat ¢ The structural members are: CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢We need to determine the pressures on each of the 6 surfaces During design, the members on 1 & 2 will be sized the same, ditto for 3 &6and4&5, However, the frames will be considered as an entity and one will need to consider the worst ‘combination of pressures on 3, 4, 5 and 6, CIVIL 312 ~ Stuur and Dosgn 2 — Chapter 3- Pat ¢ | The pressures are given by: wea P = 0.5p air Vaes,o7 Chg Cayn Pay =1.2 kg/m? gn on th inn wi a eo Cig, = (ster onan sate ot 17 Vées,o = design wind speed, gsw2.3 For members, one must consider the external and internal pressures ‘CMI 312 — Stuur and Design 2 — Chapter 3 Pat ¢ peerThus, we will have: 7 : Tao = Cra 7 z a 5 = ‘ioe Waa (CMI 312 Structures an Design 2— Chapter Pat ¢ The design wind speed is determined from the maximum cardinal wind speed. sw2.2 Vaes,o = MaxIMUM OF Veit g CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢ |Veitp = Ve Ma (Mz.cat Ms Mt) Where Vp = regional 3 s gust wind, as per Table W3.1 = 45 mis Zone AG (Vegas per Table G3:3 for strength) =38 mis (V25 as per Table G3.3 for serviceability) M,= wind direction multiplier — Table W3.2 - taken as 1 terrain/height multiplier - Table 4.1A - taken as 1.06 Shielding multiplier ~ Table W4.3 - taken as 1 M,= topographic multiplier — §W4.4 - taken as 1 CIVIL 312 ~ Stuur and Dosgn 2 — Chapter 3- Pat ¢ Thus Veitp = Va Ma (Mez,cat Ms Mt) = 45 -1-1.06-1-1 = 47.7 mis And Ves, = Vsits = 47-7 m/s CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢ :We then have: p =0.5-1.2-(47.7)? -Cyg -1 = 1365 C,, Pascals = 1.37 Cig kPa At this point, the only thing left is to look at the building shape and determine the C,, values COM 312 Stctees a Denon 2— Crater 9 Pat a Cyg values: §W5 Chg = Coe Ka Ke Ky Ky torexteral pressures Chg = Cp K, for intemal pressures CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢Case 1: wind parallel — external pressures h=6.25m rs, d/b = 25m/15m =1.67 of 2 hid = 6.25m/25m =0.25 7 = 18.43° oer} al, Coe bead 1 2 3 4 5 € WeaPaaie! | 07 | 04 ass | Sao | Goez | oer (CMI 312 Structures an Design 2— Chapter Pat ¢ eam esa Case 2: wind across — external pressures h=6.25m dib = 15m/25m =0.6 a 7 hid = 6.25m/15m =0.42 é a. = 18.43° & 50-04 CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢ |Case 3A: wind parallel — internal pressures One dominant opening “~ in windward wall oC 2 Ratio > 6 co BY oy Cy pl 1 2 3 4 5 6 Woda | 07 | a7 | o7 | o7 | a7 | az (CMI 312 Structures an Design 2— Chapter Pat ¢ Case 3B: wind parallel — internal pressures One dominant opening ; SN in leeward wall Co 2 with Ratio > 6 onic hal mane pi Ype Z Coy » 1 2 3 4 5 8 WeaPonia | a4 | a4 | oa | oa | oa | CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢Case 3C: wind across — internal pressures One dominant opening in side wall ‘ Ratio > 6 4 Cp ‘ S Saree I or = rs 2 3 7 5 ® WnaPwats | ass | 005 | aes | 00s | acs | 005 Ch. 312 = Stuctses and Desin 2 - Copter 3= Pat z Summary of external C,. values oy = 2 4 : Tae Coe = 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cewei | 07 | 04 | 086 |-o9er02|o9002| 068 WiedParata | tamesan | ranvre | sowece | Tannese | gave | nonmeae cow? | ass | 085 | a7 |0sq0;| 08 | a Wades | tanec | rovwexe | rama [Tastes | saumese | ranvtzn CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢ zSummary of internal C, ; values 7 z 3 a = @ ar |r. |r) | an |e cues | aa | oa | oa | 4 | oa | 00 Wind Porat | tewwese | raiewtse | raimwsie | taiweie | tomers | raiwse Cesc | ces | oes | oe | ce | oe | 08 windacoss | tanusie | rowesie | ranwew | ranwsw | ramen | rawwnie CIVIL 312 ~ Stuur and Dosgn 2 — Chapter 3- Pat ¢ | Factors for C, values: Cag = Cpe Ka Ke Ki Ky Cag = Cpa Ke K, = area reduction factor, depends on member, Table W5.4 K, = combination factor, Table W5.5 K, = local pressure factor, §W5.4.4 = 1 except for cladding and girts porous cladding factor, §W5.4.5 = 1 (building is not porous) ‘CMI 312 — Stuur and Design 2 — Chapter 3 Pat ¢ peerTable W5.5 (Top Half) (CMI 312 Structures an Design 2— Chapter Pat ¢ Pressures on portal frames: p= 1.37 CigkPa CMI 512 Stuures and Dasign 2— Chapter Pal ¢